首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
喀拉萨依岩体位于东准噶尔卡拉麦里碱性花岗岩带西端,由钾长花岗岩和二长花岗岩组成。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为307.7±3.2Ma~309.6±2.0Ma,岩石高硅(Si O2平均含量为77.25%)、富碱(K2O+Na2O=7.50%~9.23%)、低铝(A/CNK=0.922~1.084),贫钙、镁;富集Rb、K、Th等大离子亲石元素及Zr、Hf等高场强元素和稀土元素,亏损Ba、Sr、Eu。10000Ga/Al值变化于7.00~10.35之间,总体上具碱性A型花岗岩的特征,是该岩带东侧老鸦泉—黄羊山A型花岗岩岩基经高程度分异演化的产物,并非前人认为的S型花岗岩。岩体具正εNd(t)值(3.5~6.0)和年轻的Nd模式年龄(TDM2=520~630Ma),Pb同位素投点位于造山带演化线附近,同位素数据显示岩浆来源于新生造山带下部的年轻地壳。从本次1∶5万区调成果看,卡拉麦里洋盆在晚泥盆世之前已经闭合,从晚泥盆世开始转入碰撞后的拉张环境,在晚石炭世早期进入板内裂谷发展阶段,因此喀拉萨依岩体应是该区板内裂谷阶段而非前人所说的后碰撞阶段的产物。  相似文献   

2.
新疆富蕴县五彩城岩体出露于卡拉麦里断裂以南,呈北西-南东向的带状分布,侵位于下石炭统松喀尔苏组,LAICPMS锆石U-Pb年龄显示,该岩体形成于早石炭世(206Pb/238U的加权平均年龄为341.1±4.0Ma和340.9±5.1Ma)。岩石组合为二长花岗岩+钾长花岗岩,闪长质包体发育。岩石低Si O2(59.35%~69.51%),Na2OK2O,A/CNK1.1,SiO2与P2O5具有较好的负相关性,暗色矿物主要为角闪石,显示出I型花岗岩的特点。岩体富集大离子亲石元素(K、Rb和Ba),不同程度的亏损Nb、Ta、P和Ti、ΣREE较高(126.0×10-6~172.7×10-6),δEu不明显(0.75~0.95),与西准噶尔地区早石炭世后碰撞花岗岩的特点相似。花岗岩具有正的εNd值(+5.4~+5.5)、较低的Isr值(0.70289~0.70335)及年轻的Nd模式年龄(tDM1=650Ma、tDM2=650~680Ma),表明花岗岩来源于年轻地壳。岩石地球化学显示,该岩体形成于后碰撞环境,与黄羊山、老鸭泉(卡拉麦里断裂以北)等地的晚石炭世A型花岗岩的构造属性一致。五彩城I型花岗岩的锆石年龄代表了卡拉麦里地区后碰撞花岗岩的最老年龄,表明卡拉麦里有限洋盆在早石炭世中期之前(晚泥盆世?)已经闭合。  相似文献   

3.
东昆仑造山带东段五龙沟金矿田内首次发现晚志留世A型花岗岩体.对其开展了锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学、Nd及Hf同位素研究,探讨岩体成因和构造背景.岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果为420±3 Ma,为晚志留世岩浆活动产物.岩石具有高SiO2(76.0%~78.4%)、K2O(4.64%~5.22%)和Na2O(2.93%~3.25%)含量,低FeOT(0.98%~1.45%)、MgO(0.11%~0.22%)和CaO(0.27%~0.79%)含量特征.样品富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、K、La)和LREE,亏损高场强元素(Nb、P、Ti)和HREE,具有强烈的Eu负异常(Eu/Eu*=0.09~0.12).该岩体104×Ga/Al比值为3.09~3.15,具有A型花岗岩的特征.全岩εNd(t)=-2.5~-2.2,对应的二阶段模式年龄tDM2(Nd)=1 339~1 365 Ma.锆石εHf(t)=-2.8~+2.1,二阶段模式年龄tDM2(Hf)=1 269~1 583 Ma.地球化学、Nd及Hf同位素揭示该岩体为软流圈地幔部分熔融形成的幔源岩浆与其诱发的古老地壳物质混合形成.构造判别图解指示岩体具有A2型花岗岩特征,形成于后碰撞伸展构造环境.结合和勒冈那仁和冰沟A型花岗岩体,认为东昆仑地区至少在晚志留世已进入伸展阶段.   相似文献   

4.
杜继宇  陶楠  郭建超  江斌  杜贯新 《地球科学》2019,44(10):3361-3377
古亚洲洋闭合时限一直存在争议.对巴林右旗巴彦查干岩体进行了地球化学、锆石U-Pb测年和Lu-Hf同位素研究,确定其时代和成因,探讨区域构造背景.巴彦查干岩体岩性为二云母二长花岗岩.测年显示,花岗岩侵位于232.0~241.7 Ma,为中晚三叠世.花岗岩富硅和铝,贫镁和铁,属强过铝系列(A/CNK=1.10~1.25),富集轻稀土和大离子亲石元素,亏损重稀土和Nb、Ta等高场强元素,具S型花岗岩特征.锆石的εHf(t)值为-1.8~+4.01,二阶段模式年龄(tDM2)在1 006~1 380 Ma之间.上述研究表明,原始岩浆起源于加厚陆壳的部分熔融.结合内蒙古东南部蛇绿混杂岩、晚古生代岩浆岩带和沉积环境、三叠纪碰撞相关花岗岩带等研究,推测古亚洲洋东段的闭合发生在晚二叠世;三叠纪进入陆陆碰撞阶段.   相似文献   

5.
杨硕  刘阁  靳刘圆  郑海峰 《现代地质》2021,35(2):492-503
东准噶尔地区岩浆活动丰富,侵入岩发育广泛。松喀尔苏岩体位于准噶尔东缘,卡拉麦里构造带南侧,岩体规模较小,主要由二长花岗岩和正长花岗岩组成。锆石U-Pb定年结果表明其形成年龄为(410.2±2.2)Ma(MSWD=0.30),是卡拉麦里构造带南缘首次报道的早泥盆世花岗质岩石年龄。从岩石地球化学成分上看,岩体主要为碱性花岗岩,具高硅、低钛、高铝、富碱和贫钙特征,弱过铝质,属A2型花岗岩;相对于原始地幔,不相容元素Rb、Th、U、K富集,具Sr、P、Ti明显负异常。结合区域地质资料综合分析认为,松喀尔苏岩体形成于卡拉麦里洋盆打开后不断扩张生长的阶段,该地区在早泥盆世时期处于伸展构造背景。  相似文献   

6.
高轲  刘治博  宋扬  李发桥  滕磊  郑卫红 《地质论评》2019,65(5):1170-1186
西藏班戈雪如岩体对探讨班公湖—怒江成矿带在班戈地区的区域构造演化具有重要指示意义。本文根据似斑状二长花岗岩精确的岩石地球化学、锆石U Pb定年和Lu Hf同位素数据,探讨了雪如岩体的成岩时代、岩石类型、物质来源及其构造背景。锆石LA ICP MS U Pb加权平均年龄为7859 ± 055 Ma(MSWD=096),形成时代为晚白垩世中期,与前人获得的雪如岩体的成岩年龄基本一致。岩石地球化学显示,岩体属于高钾钙碱性系列,铝饱和指数A/CNK=103 ~ 104,为过铝质花岗岩。岩石整体富集大离子亲石元素Th、U、Zr、Hf和LREE,不同程度的亏损Nb、P、Ti和HREE等元素,具有中等的负Eu异常(δEu= 071 ~ 073)。锆石εHf(t)值为-1005 ~ 037,均值为-334。岩石属于I型花岗岩类,总体显示其源区以壳源物质为主。雪如岩体显示同碰撞构造背景,代表的是班公湖—怒江洋闭合之后羌塘地块与拉萨地块碰撞的产物,反映在晚白垩世中期已经处于碰撞挤压和陆壳抬升阶段。  相似文献   

7.
西天山博罗霍洛地区位于伊犁地块和准噶尔板块之间的造山带内,自西向东圈定尼勒克河、艾木斯呆依、当本第二个达坂等3个泥盆纪岩体,是由角闪石黑云母花岗闪长岩、角闪石黑云母二长花岗岩构成复式岩体。岩体具有暗色矿物多,较低的SiO_2、相对高的Al_2O_3和碱总量,属准铝质-弱过铝质的钙碱性系列岩石。主量元素和微量元素总体特征一致,富集大离子亲石元素(Ba、Rb、K、Th),相对亏损高场强元素(Zr、Y、Yb),稀土配分曲线且与陆壳区花岗岩相似,暗示形成岩体的岩浆是地壳部分熔融形成。2个岩体的锶同位素初始值ISr和εNd(t)分别为0.7062~0.7091和-3.00~-1.24,tDM2介于1220~1363Ma之间,暗示岩浆源区可能来源于元古代复杂的基底的部分熔融。铅同位素特征显示壳幔混源的特点。对艾木斯呆依和当本第二达坂两岩体的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年结果表明,两岩体的形成年龄分别为368.2±2.2Ma和367.3±2.2Ma,指示其形成于晚泥盆世。结合区域地质背景,推测岩体的形成与古亚洲洋盆在晚志留世-晚泥盆世闭合造山过程有关,可能为碰撞造山阶段晚期增厚地壳熔融的产物。  相似文献   

8.
新疆西准噶尔庙尔沟岩体的地球化学及年代学研究   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
新疆西准噶尔庙尔沟岩体侵入于早中石炭世海相火山-沉积建造中,主体由碱长花岗岩组成,局部分布有紫苏花岗岩和碱长花岗岩脉。碱长花岗岩及岩脉高硅、富碱、贫钙,里特曼指数(δ)=2.17~2.98,A/CNK=0.96~1.03,A/NK=1.08~1.13,为准铝质-弱过铝质高钾钙碱性花岗岩,其富集LILEs(Rb、U、K、Th),相对亏损HFSEs(Nb、Ta、P、Ti)和Ba、Sr等,以及强烈Eu负异常,过渡族地幔相容元素Cr、Ni含量低,U、Th、Pb等地壳富集元素含量较高。Sr、Nd同位素组成:(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.70370~0.70541,εNd(t)=+4.10~+6.79,tDM=0.57~0.99Ga。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年研究获得锆石U-Pb年龄为309±1.4Ma,表明岩体碱长花岗岩的形成时代为晚石炭世。紫苏花岗岩的SiO 2含量为60.88%~62.06%,Al2O3含量为15.50%~15.72%,里特曼指数(δ)=2.59~2.77,A/CNK=0.86~0.88,A/NK=1.50~1.53,为准铝质钙碱性-高钾钙碱性过渡的花岗岩,相对富集LREE(Rb、U、K、Th),而亏损HREE(Nb、Ta、P、Ti)和Sr,以及较显著的Eu负异常,过渡族地幔相容元素Cr、Ni含量低,U、Th、Pb等地壳富集元素含量较高。Sr、Nd同位素组成:(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.70382~0.70388,εNd(t)=+6.67~+6.98,tDM=0.59~0.62Ga。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年研究获得锆石U-Pb年龄为302.1±2.1Ma,表明岩体紫苏花岗岩的形成时代为晚石炭世。综合庙尔沟岩体的地质特征、地球化学特征、年代学和区域地质背景,认为庙尔沟岩体碱长花岗岩及岩脉为A2型花岗岩,紫苏花岗岩具有A型花岗岩的地球化学性质,且它们是可能来自同一个岩浆源区,属于西准噶尔后碰撞阶段的岩浆活动产物。  相似文献   

9.
对出露在哈尔里克山西段小白杨沟—南山口一带的早石炭世花岗岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年,结果为331.3±1.9 Ma,属早石炭世晚期。其岩石组合为碱长花岗岩、碱性花岗岩,暗色矿物以黑云母为主,见钠质角闪石,具富碱、贫钙镁和低铝铁的特征,微量元素明显富集Rb、Th、K等大离子亲石元素和Zr、Hf等高场强元素而强烈亏损Ba、Sr、Eu等元素,10000 Ga/Al值变化于2.93~3.80之间,表明该碱性花岗岩属于典型的A型花岗岩,具板内花岗岩特征,并非前人认为的岛弧花岗岩,其正εNd(t)值(+5.66~+6.12)和年轻的Nd模式年龄(T_(DM2)=0.60~0.62 Ga)显示岩浆来源于新生年轻地壳。从本次1∶50000区调研究成果看,博格达自早石炭世开始伸展,早石炭世晚期进入闭合阶段,哈儿里克山早石炭世晚期岩体应处于博格达裂谷晚期阶段,并非前人所说的后碰撞和岛弧环境。  相似文献   

10.
新疆萨吾尔地区两类花岗岩Nd、Sr、Pb、O同位素特征   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
新疆西准噶尔萨吾尔地区森塔斯岩体和沃肯萨拉岩体为I型花岗岩,侵入于早石炭世末,具有偏碱性特点,形成于后碰撞阶段的伸展期或挤压—伸展转变期;阔依塔斯岩体和恰其海岩体为A2型花岗岩,侵入于早二叠世初,形成于后碰撞阶段伸展期张性构造环境中。I型花岗岩和A型花岗岩的Nd、Sr、Pb同位素特征相似,显示出幔源特征,它们是同源岩浆不同演化阶段的产物。两类花岗岩在O同位素以及稀土元素特征上存在明显差异。西准噶尔萨吾尔地区I型花岗岩(森塔斯岩体和沃肯萨拉岩体)以及A型花岗岩(阔依塔斯岩体和恰其海岩体)的发育,进一步证实了晚古生代区内地壳的垂向增生作用。对比研究表明,可以将西准噶尔萨吾尔地区的A型花岗岩归入东准噶尔乌伦古富碱火成岩带。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

14.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

15.
正The Kuqa depression deposited thick rock salt,which has a lower density than surrounding rocks.When salt bodies form a certain scale,obvious negative gravity anomalies can be detected in the surface.Therefore,gravitational method can quickly obtain the shape,plane distribution of deep-seated salt bodies and overall tectonic morphology of the basin.  相似文献   

16.
正1 Introduction The Pingluoba brine,which characterized as high concentration with sodium,potassium,boron,lithium,and rubidium,possess great development value.The main composition of the brine can be summarized to the  相似文献   

17.
正1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X-  相似文献   

18.
正1 Introduction Crystallization is one of important unit operations in the chemical production process,which requires not only the crystal product with high purity and yield,but also the available particle size of the crystal products to ensure product quality.Crystallization process is affected by  相似文献   

19.
正Dear Authors and Readers:First of all,on behalf of the new Editorial Board,I would like to express our sincere appreciation for your continuing support of our journal.This journal,founded in 1922,is the oldest geological journal in China.As the flagship journal of the Geological Society of China,it has become more and more influential in earth sciences in China and beyond.The journal is now indexed by SCI,CA and more than 20 other databases,with an impact  相似文献   

20.
正20141283 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geological Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Nature,Origin and Tectonic Setting of Jinzhou Basin in the South Segment of Xuefeng Orogen(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(4),2013,p.1079-1091,10 illus.,47 refs.)Key words:foreland basins,strike-slip faults,Hunan Province  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号