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1.
河南汝阳白垩纪一新的结节龙类恐龙化石   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
根据一新材料,命名了一新的结节龙类甲龙——洛阳中原龙(新属新种),Zhongyuansaurus luoyangensis gen et sp. nov.。其头骨的形态和尾椎的特征显示该标本属于结节龙类甲龙。它以头骨长宽比约为1.4∶1、头骨顶骨区平坦,顶视,头骨的后边缘及眼眶之后的侧边缘平直;肱骨远端与近端的宽度几乎相等,肱骨近端后表面的M.latissimus dorsi和M.teres major附着处为凹陷面而不是疤结,以及坐骨主干较平直等特征区别于其它的结节龙类甲龙。  相似文献   

2.
何竞  虎艺薇  张娣  沈越峰 《地质论评》2023,69(3):2023030018-2023030018
新铺龙是产于我国西南地区的海龙目的一个属,最早发现于贵州省关岭晚三叠世卡尼期小凹组地层。虽然新铺龙材料众多,但其未成年个体骨骼学特征及个体发育模式并未被详细地记述。本文报道了一个保存完好的孙氏新铺龙未成年标本,是目前发现最小的完整的孙氏新铺龙个体,标本产自贵州省关岭县新铺乡。依据其体长小于正型标本的一半,头骨长度和躯干比值大,头骨骨缝清晰等特征,判断该标本为孙氏新铺龙的幼年个体。新标本补充了孙氏新铺龙幼年个体的形态学信息,如上颞骨内侧突短于外侧突,翼骨无牙齿发育,神经弓与椎体未融合,尺骨两端微凸,五边形坐骨等。此外,结合已发表的新铺龙标本数据进行统计分析发现,该物种吻部相对头部呈负异速生长,证明了吻部占头骨比例的大小属于新铺龙种内个体发育差异,而并非之前所认为的新铺龙种间差异。  相似文献   

3.
何竞  虎艺薇  张娣  沈越峰 《地质论评》2023,69(6):2349-2359
新铺龙是产于我国西南地区的海龙目的一个属,最早发现于贵州省关岭晚三叠世卡尼期小凹组地层。虽然新铺龙材料众多,但其未成年个体骨骼学特征及个体发育模式并未被详细地记述。笔者等报道了一个保存完好的孙氏新铺龙未成年标本,是目前发现最小的完整的孙氏新铺龙个体,标本产自贵州省关岭县新铺乡。依据其体长小于正型标本的一半,头骨长度和躯干比值大,头骨骨缝清晰等特征,判断该标本为孙氏新铺龙的幼年个体。新标本补充了孙氏新铺龙幼年个体的形态学信息,如上颞骨内侧突短于外侧突,翼骨无牙齿发育,神经弓与椎体未融合,尺骨两端微凸,五边形坐骨等。此外,结合已发表的新铺龙标本数据进行统计分析发现,该物种吻部相对头部呈负异速生长,证明了吻部占头骨比例的大小属于新铺龙种内个体发育差异,而并非之前所认为的新铺龙种间差异。  相似文献   

4.
北京平原地区第四纪哺乳动物群仅限于晚更新世以来的地层,其中水牛化石较为少见.最近在朝阳区望京西路一建筑工地地下13m处发现一残破水牛头骨;依据大小及头骨和角心形态,可将其归入杨氏水牛(Bubalus youngi Chow et Hsu,1957).北京平原地区的水牛化石,可能出现于距今2.5~4.0万年前,该时间段正值玉木冰期中的一个间冰阶.此外,本文还研究了中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所馆藏的另一件几近完整的水牛头骨化石,尽管没有产地信息,但从大小和形态特征判断,该标本也属于杨氏水牛;该标本是迄今报道过的最完整的杨氏水牛头骨;从化石保存状况初步判断,其产地很可能在我国东北地区.  相似文献   

5.
文章记述了甘肃临夏盆地晚新近纪林氏山西犀(Shansirhinus ringstroemi)3件未成年个体的头骨发育特征,主要表现在:顶嵴至迟在幼年个体出现,此时两侧顶嵴远远分开,其间的骨表面隆突;3件未成年头骨的项嵴后缘均是平直的;鼓后突与关节后突的接触出现于初生期;头骨顶面在鼻骨后缘向前延伸由初生期的逐渐变窄到幼年个体的迅速收缩,此时头骨顶面最宽处位于两侧眶上结节之间;在钩突后方,鼻后孔侧壁的后缘向后上方延伸,幼年个体时倾斜角度已接近成年状态.与维氏大唇犀(Chilotherium wimani)头骨的个体发育相比,两者在颊齿萌出顺序方面无明显差异;但后者幼年头骨在顶骨与枕骨鳞部骨缝的愈合时间上较S.ringstroemi晚.Shansirhinus头骨形态方面区别于其他无角犀族类群的分类特征不晚于DP4开始磨蚀且M1刚露出齿槽时出现.新的头骨材料表明Shansirhinus可能在晚中新世早期起源于甘肃临夏盆地.Shansirhinus上颊齿发育釉质褶皱,下颊齿发育方形轮廓的下三角座,具有一定的加工硬草的能力,生活在晚新近纪时期的开阔草原上,是无角犀族已知唯一延续到上新世的类群.  相似文献   

6.
周明镇 《地质论评》1965,23(4):326-326
1965年5月31日,在北京举行了“蓝田中国猿人初步研究成果学术报告会”,二百余人出席了大会。会场内还展出了蓝田人和国内外对比的头骨、下颌骨化石标本,及部分共生的哺乳动物化石。蓝田人的下颌骨和头骨是我国科学工作者在1963年和1964年分别在陕西蓝田县陈家窝和  相似文献   

7.
钱迈平 《地质学刊》2008,32(2):112-112
中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所的徐星、汪筱林和台湾省台中自然科学博物馆的程延年、张钧翔4位古生物学家于2002年9月宣布,在辽宁省西部下白垩统义县组地层,发现了一种1.28亿年前的盗蛋龙科恐龙(oviraptorosaurs)化石,标本包括一个几乎完整的头骨和部分颈椎,头骨长约100mm,其最显著的特征是长着一对大门齿,就像现代兔子那样。  相似文献   

8.
陈孝红  程龙  P.  Martin  Sander 《中国地质》2007,34(6):974-982
根据采自贵州关岭上三叠统小凹组一件近乎完整的鱼龙骨架标本和一件压扁的头骨标本,笔者建立并系统描述了卡洛维龙的一个新种Callawayia wolonggangensis sp.nov.。分析和讨论了新种与Callawayia属其他种及其在关岭生物群中共生的各鱼龙属种之间的异同点,指出新种以具有发育的上颌骨上升支,窄的额骨及其与鼻骨之间宽缓的U-形接缝与该属模式种C.neoscapularis相区别。新种与关岭生物群中的Panjiangsaurus分子在头骨和四肢的一般形态特征上较为接近,但新种的鼻骨向后延伸与后额骨接触;额骨呈槽状向上颞孔方向延伸,并直接参与上颞孔前边缘的形成,以及后部顶骨脊之下具有发育的顶骨架而易于区别。另外,新种桡骨和桡侧腕骨前边缘直的特点也与Panjiangsaurus明显不同。  相似文献   

9.
重庆万州盐井沟是中国南方最经典的第四纪哺乳动物化石产地之一,因化石数量众多、种类多样和完整度极高而著名,但目前重庆万州盐井沟动物群已报道的猪科动物化石仅为野猪(Sus scrofa)和猪属未定种(Sus sp.)。现今可考证的化石点为建国以后发现的4个化石点,即大垭口化石点、平坝上洞、平坝下洞和媒人洞,而四方地化石点是重庆万州盐井沟地区新近发现的第5个化石点,出土了亚成年小猪(Sus xiaozhu)的2件不完整头骨和2件下颌骨化石,代表了迄今发现最完整且时代最晚(晚更新世)的小猪头骨和下颌骨化石,为盐井沟动物群中首次发现。经过与华南第四纪猪属(Sus)其他物种对比,小猪的鉴定特征可归纳为小型猪,面部和腭骨长度远不及李氏野猪(S.lydekkeri)和野猪(S.scrofa),牙齿尺寸小于裴氏猪(S.peii)、李氏野猪(S.lydekkeri)和野猪(S.scrofa),眶前孔位于DP4(P4)与M1界线之上,下颌骨联合部短且厚,终止于P2之前。雄性下犬齿横切面的形状介于“verrucose”型和“scrofa”型之间,属于一种过渡类型,臼齿低冠且呈丘型,结构简单,每个臼齿由4个主尖...  相似文献   

10.
本文描述了产于中国辽宁凌源早白垩世九佛堂组地层的一件鸟类化石标本。该标本中等大小,具有许多原始今鸟型鸟类的共同衍征;同时该标本也具有一个区别与其他已知原始今鸟型鸟类的长吻:吻长超过整个头骨长的70%;前颌骨前端尖而下钩,向前超出下颌前端,下颌齿骨前端直,仅上颌骨和齿骨上具有牙齿,代表了原始今鸟型鸟类一个新的属种和一个新的生态类型,因此建立了一个今鸟型鸟类新属种——张氏觉华鸟(Juehuaornis zhangi gen.et sp.nov)。  相似文献   

11.
A new ctenochasmatoid pterosaur, Gladocephaloideus jingangshanensis gen. et sp. nov. from the Yixian Formation of western Laioning Province is erected based on a complete skull and partial postcranial skeleton. It is characterized by following features: about 50 total teeth with sharp tips; small nasoantorbital opening, occupying approximately 13% of the skull length; ratio of prenarial length to skull length approximately 0.63. The diagnoses of the Ctenochasmatoidea and Gallodactylidae are amended based on the new taxon. Gladocephaloideus jingangshanensis is the first gallodactylid pterosaur found in Asia. Its discovery not only provides much more osteological information about the Gallodactylidae but also indicates that the ctenochasmatoid pterosaurs were highly diverse in the Early Cretaceous. The filamentous structures preserved near the dorsal and posterior margins of the posterior portion of the skull and around the neck indicate that it had an epidermal covering and may have been a warm-blooded animal.  相似文献   

12.
A new baby pterodactyloid pterosaur with soft tissue preserved.Ningchengop terus liuae gen. et sp.nov.,is erected based on a nearly complete skeleton with a skull.It was characterized by the skull, slightly longer than the combined length of the dorsal and sacral vertebrae;50 teeth(including upper and lower jaws);short mid-cervical vertebrae;the humerus and the scapula, equal to that of the wing metacarpal in length;the ulna and the femur, equal to that of the first and third wing phalanx in length, respectively.The similar ratio of the wing phalanx 2 to wing phalanx 1 of Ningchengopterus and Eosipterus implies that Ningchengopterus may be close to the ctenochasmatid pterosaur.However, it may also imply that the isometrically growing of the first two wing phalanges exists among some pterosaurs.  相似文献   

13.
<正>A new boreopterid pterosaur:Zhenyuanopterus longirostris gen.et sp.nov.from the Yixian Formation of western Liaoning is erected,based on the complete skeleton with a skull and lower jaws preserved.It is characterized by:a large boreopterid pterosaur with a high number of teeth,where the anterior teeth are much larger than posterior ones;the length of the dorsal + sacral vertebrae is nearly half the length of the skull;ratio of the length of the humerus to metacarpal IV is approximately 91%and the,humerus,femur and third wing phalanx are all equal in length and the feet are specially small.It represents the largest boroepterid pterosaur discovered from western Liaoning and its surrounding areas so far  相似文献   

14.
A new baby pterodactyloid pterosaur with soft tissue preserved, Ningchengopterus liuae gen. et sp. nov., is erected based on a nearly complete skeleton with a skull. It was characterized by the skull, slightly longer than the combined length of the dorsal and sacral vertebrae; 50 teeth (including upper and lower jaws); short mid-cervical vertebrae; the humerus and the scapula, equal to that of the wing metacarpal in length; the ulna and the femur, equal to that of the first and third wing phalanx in length, respectively. The similar ratio of the wing phalanx 2 to wing phalanx 1 of Ningchengopterus and Eosipterus implies that Ningchengopterus may be close to the ctenochasmatid pterosaur. However, it may also imply that the isometrically growing of the first two wing phalanges exists among some pterosaurs.  相似文献   

15.
A new ankylosaurid species of Crichtonsaurus,C.benxiensis sp.nov.,is erected based on a well preserved skeleton and a nearly complete skull found in the Sunjiawan Formation(Cenomanian- Turonian),Beipiao,Liaoning Province.Crichtonsaurus benxiensis sp.nov.is characterized by width 84.6% of length of the skull,a deep depression located medial to the notch between the orbit and the squamosal horn,paroccipital processes fused to the quadrates,fused scapula and coracoid,a large foramen for the supracoracoid nerve to enter the coracoid and to exit out from the scapula.Based on the new specimen,Crichtonsaurus is assigned to Ankylosauridae.  相似文献   

16.
A new ankylosaurid species of Crichtonsaurus, C. benxiensis sp. nov., is erected based on a well preserved skeleton and a nearly complete skull found in the Sunjiawan Formation (Cenomanian–Turonian), Beipiao, Liaoning Province. Crichtonsaurus benxiensis sp. nov. is characterized by width 84.6% of length of the skull, a deep depression located medial to the notch between the orbit and the squamosal horn, paroccipital processes fused to the quadrates, fused scapula and coracoid, a large foramen for the supracoracoid nerve to enter the coracoid and to exit out from the scapula. Based on the new specimen, Crichtonsaurus is assigned to Ankylosauridae.  相似文献   

17.
New Tapejarid Pterosaur from Western Liaoning, China   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5  
A new tapejarid pterosaur Huaxiapterus jii gen. et sp. nov. is erected based on a nearly complete skeleton with a skull. The skull morphology of Huaxiapterus jii gen. et sp. nov. appears transitional between the skulls of Sinopterus and Tapejara. The skull morphology (low crest) of Huaxiapterusjii indicates that Huaxiapterus is more closely related to Sinopterus than to Tapejara, which has a high crest. The relatively long and shallow skull of Sinopterus indicates that it is a primitive form. Huaxiapterus is more derived than Sinopterus but more primitive than Tapejara.  相似文献   

18.
辽西朝阳地区下白垩统九佛堂组一新的离龙类   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
高春玲  吕君昌  刘金远  季强 《地质论评》2005,51(6):694-697,i0003
根据发现于辽宁省西部朝阳地区下白垩统九佛堂组的离龙类一具有头骨的不完整骨架,建立Simoedosauridae科中的一新属新种:朝阳辽西龙:Liaoxisaurus chaoyangensis gen.etsp.nov.。朝阳辽西龙的下颌缝合部短,小于下颌长度的20%,牙齿齿槽近似正方形,区别于任何已知的进步的离龙类。它吻部相对较短,占头骨总长的49.8%。  相似文献   

19.
A new species of Macrocnemus is described on the basis of two incomplete specimens from the Lower Ladinian Prosanto Formation of southeastern Switzerland. The new form can be distinguished by its gracile limb elements and having a noticeably longer tibia than either Macrocnemus bassanii or Macrocnemus fuyuanensis. One of the new specimens exhibits soft part preservation in the region of the pelvic girdle. The hind part of this individual is preserved fully articulated and allows a complete count of the caudal vertebrae to be made for the first time with 52 caudals. It is postulated that this specimen was predated upon and that the anterior part of the animal was consumed by a large predator such as a nothosaurid reptile or the actinopterygian fish Saurichthys.  相似文献   

20.
A new specimen discovered from the Falang Formation in northeastern Yunnan represents the most complete skeleton of Triassic pistosauroids. The new specimen is referred to Yunguisaurus Cheng et al., 2006 on the basis of the skull features, such as the presence of a separated nasal entering the external naris, a large pineal foramen located at the frontal/parietal suture and an interpterygoid vacuity with a narrow anterior extension. The new specimen differs from the type species of Yunguisaurus liae Cheng et al., 2006 in some aspects. Most of these differences can be attributed to ontogenetic variations. The new specimen is provisionally considered as Yunguisaurus cf. liae although its relatively short snout of the skull and slenderer hyoid may not be explained ontogenetically. Whether or not the new specimen represents a different taxon has to wait for a detailed study of the whole skeleton.  相似文献   

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