共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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东喜马拉雅构造结南迦巴瓦岩群花岗质片麻岩的初步研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
野外地质填图和研究发现,东喜马拉雅构造结高喜马拉雅结晶岩系中有古老的花岗岩侵入,并在鲁霞地区圈定了9个花岗质侵入体。古老的花岗质岩石主要侵位于南迦巴瓦岩群直白岩组中,与南迦巴瓦岩群一起经历了麻粒岩相变质作用而形成花岗质片麻岩套。岩石类型有花岗闪长质片麻岩、黑云母花岗质片麻岩、闪长质片麻岩等。岩石化学研究表明这些花岗片麻岩套具“S”型特征,可能有深部幔源物质的加入。花岗岩形成深度在2～5km之间．侵位时代为552～525Ma,为新元古代晚期,属泛非期陆内演化阶段的产物。高喜马拉雅地区在元古宙末期形成了结晶基底。 相似文献
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华北克拉通怀安杂岩新太古代和古元古代富铝变质表壳岩的地球化学特征及构造意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
晋冀蒙三省交界地区富铝变质表壳岩的时代归属及形成的构造背景长期存在争议。通过天镇地区1∶5万区域地质调查,在怀安杂岩中识别出两期富铝变质表壳岩组合,分别为新太古代榴云片麻岩岩组和古元古代黄土窑岩组,两者在岩石组合、特征矿物组合、含矿性、同位素年龄以及岩石地球化学特征等方面存在明显区别,为不同沉积环境的产物。新太古代榴云片麻岩岩组野外呈带状、似层状或透镜状产出,以石榴黑云斜长片麻岩为主体,含少量斜长变粒岩,局部与BIF共生,矿物组合为石榴子石+黑云母+斜长石+石英±条纹长石±夕线石。岩石地球化学研究表明石榴黑云斜长片麻岩样品富Na_2O、Al_2O_3和CaO,低K_2O,属于过铝质岩石,铕异常不明显,轻重稀土元素分异相对较强((La/Yb)_N=3.69～27.76)。古元古代黄土窑岩组以构造岩片形式产出,为一套孔兹岩系组合,产出石墨矿。其中变泥砂质岩石的矿物组合为石墨+夕线石+石榴子石+条纹长石+斜长石+石英,为过铝质,富Al_2O_3和K_2O,低Na_2O和CaO,负铕异常明显(δEu=0.47～0.80),轻重稀土元素分异弱((La/Yb)_N=3.37～10.58)。两套富铝变质表壳岩具有相似的微量元素蛛网图特征,富集大离子亲石元素如Rb和Ba,高场强元素如Zr、Hf含量相对较低,明显亏损Nb、Ta、P和Ti等元素。石榴黑云斜长片麻岩中碎屑锆石年龄峰值为～2.45Ga,黄土窑岩组中岩石碎屑锆石年龄主要介于1.99～2.30Ga,两套岩石均遭受古元古代末期(1.81～1.85Ga)麻粒岩相变质-深熔作用叠加改造。新太古代榴云片麻岩岩组的原岩为一套含黏土质杂砂岩建造,成熟度较低,来源于英云闪长岩-花岗闪长岩风化源区,形成于大陆岛弧环境。黄土窑岩组孔兹岩系原岩为一套富铝黏土岩和杂砂岩建造,夹少量碳酸盐岩和石英砂岩,沉积物源以古元古代中期(2.3～2.0Ga)上地壳长英质成分为主,可能形成于相对稳定的大陆边缘环境。怀安杂岩中两期富铝变质表壳岩组合均卷入了古元古代末期的造山作用,两者的厘定为研究华北克拉通北部新太古代—古元古代大陆地壳演化及构造格局恢复具有重要地质意义。 相似文献
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乌拉山-大青山地区位于华北克拉通西北缘孔兹岩带的中段,该地区出露大面积的古元古代高级变质表壳岩系岩石,例如夕线(堇青)石榴二长片麻岩、石榴黑云二长片麻岩、黑云长英质片麻岩、石榴石英岩、大理岩、磁铁石英岩和钙硅酸盐岩等。其中该地区典型的变泥质岩石(夕线(堇青)石榴二长片麻岩和石榴黑云二长片麻岩)多以似层状产出,夕线(堇青)石榴二长片麻岩含有大量的石榴石、夕线石和/或堇青石,并保留典型的堇青石反应边结构。岩石地球化学研究结果表明上述变泥质岩石样品明显富Al2O_3,属于过铝质岩石,其平均化学成分与上地壳平均值较为接近。样品的稀土配分型式具有中等程度的轻重稀土元素分异,轻稀土明显富集和弱铕负异常的特征。微量元素蛛网图显示变泥质岩石样品富集大离子亲石元素如Rb和Ba,而高场强元素如Zr、Hf含量相对较低,且Nb、Ta、P和Ti呈明显亏损的特征。多种原岩判别图解显示其原岩为一套富铝粘土岩及杂砂岩,且成熟度较低,为近源沉积。多数样品的CIA值低于太古宙后澳大利亚平均页岩和北美页岩的CIA值,反映其源岩经历了中等程度的风化作用。物源以上地壳的长英质成分为主,可能有古老沉积物的加入。多种构造判别图解表明研究区样品形成于有演化岛弧发育的活动大陆边缘环境。结合前人对孔兹岩带出露的变泥质岩石的变质作用研究普遍得到近等温减压型顺时针P-T演化轨迹以及锆石同位素年代学研究结果,综合表明乌拉山-大青山变泥质岩石形成于有演化岛弧发育的活动大陆边缘环境,中元古代物质(2.1~2.0Ga)为其提供主要的沉积物源,随后卷入~1950Ma华北克拉通西部古老陆块之间的碰撞造山作用,经历了大规模麻粒岩相变质作用,并于1920~1850Ma碰撞后折返至近地表。 相似文献
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内蒙古大青山地区孔兹岩系中钙硅酸盐岩的组成和地球化学特征 总被引：16，自引：1，他引：16
在内蒙古大青山地区的孔兹岩系中,透辉片麻岩岩组以钙硅酸盐岩为特征的岩石组合作为一个独立的岩石地层单元产于榴云片麻岩岩组之上、大理岩岩组之下.该岩组由透辉片麻岩(DG)和透辉长石变粒岩(DFG)、长石透辉变粒岩(FDG)、透辉石岩(DD)、透辉大理岩(DM)组成,普遍以富含透辉石、榍石、方柱石和磷灰石为特征.富Ca、Sr、Na,贫Cr、Ni、Co、Sc的特征显示该岩组中有化学沉积物的存在.并且,从DM-DD-FDG-DFG和DG表现的CaO与SiO2负相关、Al2O3与SiO2正相关反映了岩石中碎屑组分增加、化学沉积减少的趋势.常量元素、微量元素和稀土元素的分布特征说明是一套由富铁白云质泥岩-钙质泥岩、钙质杂砂岩夹泥质灰岩、泥灰岩-含钙质长石砂岩组成的沉积建造,形成于干旱气候、潮间带或泻湖、陆源碎屑供给不足的环境中.消除化学沉积的影响后,该岩组的地球化学特征尤其是稀土元素与区内的榴云片麻岩十分相似,反映它们有共同的源区.它与榴云片麻岩岩组、大理岩岩组一起构成碎屑沉积-碎屑沉积加化学沉积-化学沉积组成的沉积旋回,类似于华北克拉通内中元古代长城系的沉积特征,因而支持孔兹岩系形成于克拉通内沉积盆地的观点. 相似文献
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喜马拉雅造山带核部的变质作用与部分熔融:亚东地区高压泥质麻粒岩的岩石学与年代学研究 总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1
喜马拉雅造山带核部的高喜马拉雅结晶岩系是印度大陆深俯冲到欧亚板块之下经历了高压变质作用的产物,记录了喜马拉雅造山带的形成与演化历史。本文对喜马拉雅造山带中段亚东地区高喜马拉雅结晶岩系中的泥质麻粒岩进行了岩石学和锆石U-Pb年代学研究,结果表明泥质麻粒岩经历了复杂的变质演化和部分熔融,可识别出三期变质矿物组合。早期进变质矿物组合为石榴石+斜长石+钾长石+黑云母+白云母+石英,峰期变质矿物组合为石榴石+斜长石+钾长石+黑云母+蓝晶石+石英,晚期退变质矿物组合为石榴石+斜长石+钾长石+夕线石+黑云母+白云母+石英。相平衡模拟表明,该泥质麻粒岩经历了高温、高压的峰期变质条件为800~835℃和12.8~14kbar,在进变质和峰期变质过程中经历了白云母和黑云母脱水熔融,所形成的熔体量至少为5%~8%。麻粒岩的晚期退变质条件为720~740℃和7.6~8.3kbar。这表明泥质麻粒岩经历了一条以高压麻粒岩相峰期变质和降温、降压退变质为特征的顺时针P-T轨迹。锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,麻粒岩相变质和深熔作用发生在28.5~17.0Ma。本研究表明高喜马拉雅结晶岩系的上部构造层位经历了高压麻粒岩相变质作用,而不是以前认为的以高温、低压变质作用为特征,并为喜马拉雅造山带构造演化的研究提供了新的见解。 相似文献
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喜马拉雅造山带是研究板块构造的天然实验室,位于造山带核心部位的大喜马拉雅岩系是揭示碰撞造山过程和造山带演化的关键。本文主要对亚东地区大喜马拉雅岩系中的花岗质片麻岩进行了岩相学、锆石和独居石UTh-Pb年代学以及全岩主微量地球化学研究。野外和显微结构特征观察表明,花岗质片麻岩的矿物组合为斜长石+钾长石+石英+黑云母+石榴石,岩石发生了部分熔融,经历了高角闪岩相至麻粒岩相的变质作用。年代学和全岩地球化学研究表明,花岗质片麻岩的原岩包括新元古代(～800 Ma)的花岗闪长岩和志留纪(～440 Ma)的花岗岩,二者均在中新世(～16 Ma)发生了变质作用。新元古代花岗闪长岩具有负的εHf(t)值(-16. 4～-12. 2),地壳Hf模式年龄为3. 11～2. 79 Ga,说明其起源于古老下地壳物质的部分熔融。新元古代花岗闪长岩和志留纪花岗岩具有相似的弧花岗质岩石地球化学特征,即具有高场强元素Nb、Ta、P和Ti的负异常。本次研究表明大喜马拉雅岩系经历了多期构造热事件,其不仅记录了新生代的碰撞造山作用,还记录了与新元古代与罗迪尼亚超大陆演化相关的岩浆热事件以及古生代冈瓦纳大陆拼合后的周缘安第斯型造山作用。 相似文献
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湖北宜昌崆岭群孔兹岩系地球化学特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
湖北宜昌崆岭群孔兹岩系由富铝片岩-片麻岩及榴线英岩类、长英质岩类及镁铁质麻粒岩类组成,其原岩分别为黏土岩、砂岩-杂砂岩和泥灰岩,富铝片麻岩的稀土元素分配型式接近北美页岩组合样(NASC),Eu显示负异常,而Ce基本无异常.富铝片麻岩和榴线英岩的微量元素分配形式与澳大利亚后太古代页岩(PAAS)接近.根据风化参数CIW,与NASC、PAAS相近的稀土和微量元素的分布特征以及高w(LREE)/w(HREE)值与Eu负异常综合判断崆岭群孔兹岩系的原岩属于以花岗质岩石为蚀源区的陆屑沉积岩.根据富铝片麻岩和榴线英岩的δ(Ce)值(NASC标准化)及岩组中的石墨推断其原岩沉积环境为还原条件,根据δ(Ce)值(球粒陨石标准化)和镁铝含量比进一步判断其原岩沉积为大陆边缘的陆海过渡-海水沉积.由大量的碎屑沉积-少量化学沉积-有不同程度的化学沉积加入的大量碎屑沉积的沉积建造与岩组中石墨的变化推测该孔兹岩系原岩的形成可能与阜平、五台等旋回(期)的前吕梁旋回(期)黄陵-川中古陆块(或扬子陆块) 的陆核形成有关. 相似文献
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《四川地质学报》2022,(Z1):12-19
遮拉组OIB型玄武岩分布于特提斯喜马拉雅北带中段,围岩为泥质粉砂岩、粉砂质泥岩。地球化学特征表明,岩石具有较明显的低K_2O、中MgO和高TiO_2、P_2O_5、TFeO特征,(La/Yb)_N值为3.79～12.50,δEu=0.92～1.12,其稀土配分曲线呈略右倾的轻稀土富集模式,在原始地幔标准化蛛网图上,富集Rb、Ba、Th等大离子亲石元素及Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Ti等高场强元素,为大陆边缘裂谷背景的具有OIB型地球化学特征的碱性玄武岩。遮拉组OIB型玄武岩与含石榴石、尖晶石二辉橄榄岩部分熔融(Gt> Sp)有关,显示出岩石圈地幔物质的印记。玄武岩中捕获锆石年龄可能说明其源区存在古老的大陆碎块。岩石成因模式可以解释为正在孕育的地幔柱诱导的上涌软流圈物质与岩石圈地幔物质混合后在拉张背景下发生减压熔融的产物,这种地幔热柱或热点可能与Kerguelen热点的早期活动有联系,岩浆演化过程中发生了橄榄石和单斜辉石的分离结晶作用。 相似文献
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孔兹岩系在中国主要分布于华北陆台及扬子地台北缘。最近,笔者在阿尔金西段且末地区的吐拉牧场一带,在原认为是由高绿片岩—低角闪岩相变质岩组成的阿尔金群(古元古代地层?)中发现一套麻粒岩相的岩石组合,笔者初步确定其具有典型的孔兹岩系特征,并对其岩石矿物组合、地球化学特征、形成的P、T条件以及同位素年代学进行了初步的研究。 岩石学及地球化学特征 此套孔兹岩系主要由夕线石榴黑云片麻岩、石榴黑云片麻岩、含石墨夕线石榴片麻岩组成的富铝片麻岩类和透镜状或薄层状夹于这些片麻岩之中的石榴角闪二辉麻粒岩组成,并伴随有大理岩和含石榴长石石英岩。 相似文献
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GEOTECTONIC OF NAMCHE BARWA SYNTAXIS IN EAST TIBET, CHINA 相似文献
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将该区内的高喜马拉雅结晶岩划分为南部的角闪岩相岩石和北部的中低压麻粒岩相岩石,后者沿那木拉逆冲断层向南推覆于前者之上。高压麻粒岩相岩石仅以残余产出于后者,主要包括石榴石蓝晶石片麻岩和石榴石透辉石岩。前者的峰期矿物组合为石榴石+蓝晶石+三元长石+石英+金红石;后者的峰期组合为石榴石(铁铝榴石10±钙铝榴石>80)+透辉石+石英+方柱石+榍石(Al2O3为4%-4.5%).变质温压估计结果表明高压麻粒岩相岩石形成于大约1.7-1.8GPa,890℃,然后经历了近等温降压变质作用至0.5±0.1GPa,850±50℃。它们的原岩可能是大理岩及泥质岩。这表明在区内曾存在一高压麻粒岩带,那木拉冲断层可能是高喜马拉雅结晶岩内的一条重要的构造界线。 相似文献
13.
We report the measurements of thermal conductivity for some Higher Himalayan Crystalline rocks from Joshimath and Uttarkashi areas of the Garhwal Himalaya. Seventy-three rock samples including gneiss, metabasic rock and quartzite were measured. Gneissic rocks, which include augen gneiss, banded gneiss, felsic gneiss and fine-grained gneiss, exhibit a wide range in conductivity, from 1.5 to 3.6 Wm− 1K− 1 for individual samples, and 2.1 to 2.7 Wm− 1K− 1 for the means. Among these, augen gneisses and banded gneisses show the largest variability. Of all the rock types, quartzites (mean 5.4 Wm− 1K− 1) and metabasic rocks (mean 2.1 Wm− 1K− 1) represent the highest and lowest mean values respectively. The range in conductivity observed for gneissic rocks is significantly higher than that generally found in similar rock types in cratonic areas. The rock samples have very low porosity and exhibit feeble anisotropy, indicating that they do not contribute to the variability in thermal conductivity. Besides variations in mineralogical composition, the heterogeneous banding as well as intercalations with metabasic rocks and quartz veins, a common occurrence in structurally complex areas, appears to cause the variability in conductivity. The study therefore brings out the need for systematic characterization of thermophysical properties of major rock types comprising the Himalayan region for lithospheric thermal modeling, assessment of geothermal energy and geo-engineering applications in an area. The dataset constitutes the first systematic measurements on the Higher Himalayan Crystalline rocks. 相似文献
14.
Trace element partitioning during high-P partial melting and melt-rock interaction; an example from northern Fiordland, New Zealand 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
F. C. Schröter J. A. Stevenson N. R. Daczko G. L. Clarke N. J. Pearson K. A. Klepeis 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2004,22(5):443-457
Pods of granulite facies dioritic gneiss in the Pembroke Valley, Milford Sound, New Zealand, preserve peritectic garnet surrounded by trondhjemitic leucosome and vein networks, that are evidence of high‐P partial melting. Garnet‐bearing trondhjemitic veins extend into host gabbroic gneiss, where they are spatially linked with the recrystallization of comparatively low‐P two‐pyroxene‐hornblende granulite to fine‐grained high‐P garnet granulite assemblages in garnet reaction zones. New data acquired using a Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer (LA‐ICPMS) for minerals in various textural settings indicate differences in the partitioning of trace elements in the transition of the two rock types to garnet granulite, mostly due to the presence or absence of clinozoisite. Garnet in the garnet reaction zone (gabbroic gneiss) has a distinct trace element pattern, inherited from reactant gabbroic gneiss hornblende. Peritectic garnet in the dioritic gneiss and garnet in trondhjemitic veins from the Pembroke Granulite have trace element patterns inherited from the melt‐producing reaction in the dioritic gneiss. The distinct trace element patterns of garnet link the trondhjemitic veins geochemically to sites of partial melting in the dioritic gneiss. 相似文献
15.
CARBONATITES FROM THE EASTERN HIMALAYAN SYNTAXIS: PETROLOGY AND TECTONIC IMPLICATIONS 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Most carbonatites occur in relatively stable, intra\|plate areas but some are found to occur in near to plate margins and may be linked with plate separation (Woolley, 1989). Although many carbonatites have been discovered to occur in the orogenic belts in recent years, most of these rocks are related to post\|orogenic magmatism, that is, the rocks occur in the specially extensional setting. Therefore it is unusual that such magmatic rocks occur in the typical convergent environment. Here we report carbonatites and associated ultramafic and mafic rocks in the core of the eastern Himalayan syntaxis. The eastern Himalayan syntaxis consists of three tectonic units: the Gangdise, the Yarlung Zangbo, and the Himalayan units, each of which is bounded by faults (Liu & Zhong, 1997). The Himalayan unit, the northernmost exposed part of the Indian plate, is divided into two complexes, the amphibolite facies complex in the south and the granulite facies complex in the north. The granulite facies complex in the Himalayan unit have been argued to experience high\|pressure metamorphism and represent materials buried to upper\|mantle depths (Liu & Zhong, 1997). The carbonatites and associated ultramafic and mafic rocks only occur in the granulite facies rocks and are divided into two belts: northern and southern belts.The northern belt extends at least 30km, and is about 20km in width. The southern belt extends several kilometers, and is 3km or so in width. Each belt consists mainly of differently compositional dykes, extending parallel to gneissosity of granulite facies gneiss. Carbonatitic agglomerates are observed in the northern belt. From the center of carbonatite dykes to country rocks, five types of rock are observed: the center parts of carbonatites, the rim parts of carbonatites, ultramafic and mafic rocks, altered rocks and country rocks. The gneissosity of country rock was deformed by intrusion of dykes. 相似文献
16.
冻融循环作用下蒙库铁矿边坡岩体物理力学特性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过不同次数的冻融循环试验,对蒙库铁矿边坡4种典型的岩石样本——变粒岩、角闪变粒岩、层理状变粒岩与黑云角闪斜长片麻岩的物理力学特性,包括外观特征、质量损失率、强度损失率、冻融系数与冻融风化系数的变化进行研究。试验结果表明:自身强度较高且呈致密状的变粒岩和角闪变粒岩物理力学特性劣化不明显;层理状变粒岩和角闪片麻岩则变化显著,考虑到矿山开采爆破振动影响,将加剧这两种岩质所组成的边坡在冻融循环作用下的破坏,必须在设计与施工时予以充分重视。 相似文献
17.
喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩世界瞩目,具有重要的理论研究和找矿意义,但是其成因争议较大。本文统计了两千余件样品的全岩主微量地球化学、Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf同位素、锆石/独居石/磷钇矿等副矿物原位U-Pb年龄和锆石Hf同位素等,试图全面地总结喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩的研究进展和现状。喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩分为南北两带,北带花岗岩主要出露于特提斯喜马拉雅和片麻岩穹隆中,而南带花岗岩主要发育在高喜马拉雅顶部和东-西构造结中。从北往南,成岩时代逐渐变新;南北两带均以二云母花岗岩和(石榴石-电气石)白云母花岗岩为主,两期(始新世和中新世)中-基性岩脉和埃达克质岩主要在北带中发育。新生代岩浆活动分为5个阶段：49~40 Ma、39~29 Ma、28~15 Ma、14~7 Ma、6~0.7 Ma,分别主要与新特提斯洋壳板片断离、印度陆壳板片的低角度俯冲、断离或回撤、南北向撕裂(裂谷)和东西构造结的快速隆升有关。喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩起源于高喜马拉雅杂岩系的不一致(不平衡)部分熔融,并经历了矿物分离结晶的高分异演化。淡色花岗岩属于强过铝质岩石,具有高Si、K、Na,低Ca、Fe、Mg、Ti、Mn,高的Rb/Sr、Y/Ho值,低的Th/U、Nb/Ta、Zr/Hf、K/Rb值,稀土元素总量较低,负Eu异常明显的地球化学特征。随着成岩时代变新,Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf等同位素都指示岩浆源区中古老地壳物质的占比逐步增加。喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩/伟晶岩中Li、Be、W、Sn、Ta、Cs和Rb等稀有元素的富集系数大于10,伟晶岩属于典型的LCT型伟晶岩。喜马拉雅新生代淡色花岗岩带有望成为一条新的世界级的Li-Be-Sn-W-Ta稀有金属成矿带。 相似文献
18.
M.C. Quigley Y. Liangjun C. Gregory A. Corvino M. Sandiford C.J.L. Wilson L. Xiaohan 《Tectonophysics》2008,446(1-4):97-113
Structural, petrographic and geochronologic studies of the Kampa Dome provide insights into the tectonothermal evolution of orogenic crust exposed in the North Himalayan gneiss domes of southern Tibet. U–Pb ion microprobe dating of zircons from granite gneiss exposed at the deepest levels within the dome yields concordia 206Pb/238U age populations of 506 ± 3 Ma and 527 ± 6 Ma, with no evidence of new zircon growth during Himalayan orogenesis. However, the granite contains penetrative deformation fabrics that are also preserved in the overlying Paleozoic strata, implying that the Kampa granite is a Cambrian pluton that was strongly deformed and metamorphosed during Himalayan orogenesis. Zircons from deformed leucogranite sills that cross-cut Paleozoic metasedimentary rocks yield concordant Cambrian ages from oscillatory zoned cores and discordant ages ranging from ca. 491–32 Ma in metamict grains. Since these leucogranites clearly post-date the metasedimentary rocks they intrude, the zircons are interpreted as xenocrysts that are probably derived from the Kampa granite. The Kampa Dome formed via a series of progressive orogenic events including regional ~ N–S contraction and related crustal thickening (D1), predominately top-to-N ductile shearing and crustal extension (D2), top-to-N brittle–ductile faulting and related folding on the north limb of the dome, localized top-to-S faulting on the southern limb of the dome, and crustal doming (D3), and continued N–S contraction, E–W extension and doming (D4). Structural and geochronologic variability amongst adjacent North Himalayan gneiss domes may reflect changes in the magnitude of crustal exhumation along the North Himalayan antiform, possibly relating to differences in the mid-crustal geometry of the exhuming fault systems. 相似文献
19.
将该区内的高喜马拉雅结晶岩划分为南部的角闪岩相岩石和北部的中低压麻粒岩相岩石,后者沿那木拉逆冲断层向南推覆于前者之上。高压麻粒岩相岩石仅以残余产出于后者,主要包括石榴石蓝晶石片麻岩和石榴石透辉石岩。前者的峰期矿物组合为石榴石+蓝晶石+三元长石+石英+金红石;后者的峰期组合为石榴石(铁铝榴石10±钙铝榴石>80)+透辉石+石英+方柱石+榍石(Al2O3为4%-4.5%).变质温压估计结果表明高压麻粒岩相岩石形成于大约1.7-1.8GPa,890℃,然后经历了近等温降压变质作用至0.5±0.1GPa,850±50℃。它们的原岩可能是大理岩及泥质岩。这表明在区内曾存在一高压麻粒岩带,那木拉冲断层可能是高喜马拉雅结晶岩内的一条重要的构造界线。 相似文献
20.
Granulite facies gabbroic and dioritic gneisses in the Pembroke Valley, Milford Sound, New Zealand, are cut by vertical and planar garnet reaction zones in rectilinear patterns. In gabbroic gneiss, narrow dykes of anorthositic leucosome are surrounded by fine‐grained garnet granulite that replaced the host two‐pyroxene hornblende granulite at conditions of 750 °C and 14 kbar. Major and trace element whole‐rock geochemical data indicate that recrystallization was mostly isochemical. The anorthositic veins cut contacts between gabbroic gneiss and dioritic gneiss, but change in morphology at the contacts, from the anorthositic vein surrounded by a garnet granulite reaction zone in the gabbroic gneiss, to zones with a septum of coarse‐grained garnet surrounded by anorthositic leucosome in the dioritic gneiss. The dioritic gneiss also contains isolated garnet grains enclosed by leucosome, and short planar trains of garnet grains linked by leucosome. Partial melting of the dioritic gneiss, mostly controlled by hornblende breakdown at water‐undersaturated conditions, is inferred to have generated the leucosomes. The form of the leucosomes is consistent with melt segregation and transport aided by fracture propagation; limited retrogression suggests considerable melt escape. Dyking and melt escape from the dioritic gneiss are inferred to have propagated fractures into the gabbroic gneiss. The migrating melt scavenged water from the surrounding gabbroic gneiss and induced the limited replacement by garnet granulite. 相似文献