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1.
二连盆地是我国重要的产煤炭、石油、铀资源的能源矿产基地之一.综合以往资料可知，二连盆地煤和铀矿均主要赋存于下白垩统赛汉塔拉组，但受盆地构造演化的制约，煤矿在盆地东部地区较为发育，在盆地中西部规模变小、厚度减薄；而铀矿的分布规律则相反.为进一步了解构造-沉积演化对煤、铀成矿过程和赋矿机理的约束，选取马尼特坳陷南缘恩格日音地区赛汉塔拉组下段砂岩开展地球化学和碎屑锆石U-Pb测年研究，探索其物源变化规律；同时对比分析马尼特坳陷东段和西段地震剖面，约束关键构造时限.结果显示:（1）马尼特坳陷南缘赛汉塔拉组下段下亚段物源以坳陷北缘的巴音宝力格隆起为主，而下段上亚段物源以坳陷南缘的苏尼特隆起为主，指示苏尼特隆起在早赛汉塔拉期晚期发生较强烈隆升；（2）马尼特坳陷南缘赛汉塔拉中期，沉积水体较浅，不利于煤的沉积；（3）苏尼特隆起构造隆升可能为坳陷南缘赛汉塔拉组下段铀成矿提供条件.这对了解二连盆地煤、铀的空间配置，预测马尼特坳陷、乌兰察布坳陷南缘新区新层位铀成矿具有较为重要的理论意义. 相似文献
2.
二连盆地乌兰察布坳陷西部砂岩型铀矿勘查中新发现了深部层位的工业铀矿化,但其时代归属尚不明确。经沉积学和层序地层学研究发现,乌兰察布坳陷西部赛汉塔拉组发育三级层序A(赛汉塔拉组下段层序)和层序B(赛汉塔拉组上段层序)。在层序A中还可以划分出低位体系域(LST)、湖扩体系域(EST)和高位体系域(HST)。以往二连盆地砂岩型铀矿主要产于层序A的HST和层序B的LST;而经古生物、岩石地层和层序地层学对比研究发现,乌兰察布坳陷西部新发现的工业铀矿化产于层序A的LST。层序A的LST的成矿能力取决于含煤岩系还原介质和骨架砂体的规模。辫状河三角洲沉积体系中的辫状分流河道砂体是最有利的铀储层。沿富铀的卫境岩体形成近百米至千米间断发育的潜水-层间氧化带,成矿过程可分为早白垩世沉积期铀的预富集、晚白垩世至古近纪古新世成矿作用、古近纪始新世至第四纪保矿3个阶段,最终建立"断拗控砂体-反转控氧化-还原控矿体"三位一体成矿模式。将新发现的工业铀矿化层厘定为层序A的LST,拓展了二连盆地乌兰察布坳陷西部找矿前景。 相似文献
3.
近年来在二连盆地中先后发现了哈达图、巴彦乌拉等大中型砂岩型铀矿床，这一地区因此成为国内铀矿勘查和开发的重要基地之一。腾格尔坳陷都日木地区的铀矿成矿背景相似，为限定含铀目的层下白垩统赛汉组铀源区位置及岩性，对其开展了岩相学、碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素研究。结果显示，下白垩统赛汉组砂岩碎屑的锆石U-Pb年龄可分为2个主要区间：(1) 129～152 Ma(峰值141 Ma),εHf(t)值为-13.07～7.21,对应的tDM2为731～2018 Ma;(2) 243～281 Ma(峰值263 Ma),εHf(t)值为-13.83～9.83,对应的tDM2为668～2149 Ma。再结合古水流流向和源区地质背景的综合分析表明，都日木地区赛汉组物源主要来自温都尔庙-镶黄旗一带更靠近盆地一侧的二叠纪和早白垩世中酸性岩浆岩，而铀源主要来自该地区二叠纪花岗岩、火山岩和早白垩世火山岩，在砂岩型铀的矿化过程中盆地处于较为稳定的构造环境。 相似文献
4.
《大地构造与成矿学》2020,(4)
恩格日音铀矿床是近年在二连盆地马尼特坳陷南缘新发现的一处大型砂岩型铀矿床。矿体在平面上呈近EW向展布,矿带长度超过7.6 km,宽度400～800 m,垂向上可分为三层,产状较平缓,主要赋存于下白垩统赛汉组冲积扇相及辫状河道相灰色粗砂岩、细砂岩、泥质砂砾岩中,呈层状、透镜状产出。矿石以低品位含铀碎屑岩型为主,铀主要以吸附态赋存于杂基中,其次以沥青铀矿和铀石形式存在。矿区主要蚀变类型包括黄铁矿化、褐铁矿化、绿泥石化、黏土化等,其中黄铁矿化与铀矿化关系密切。恩格日音铀矿床上部矿体成矿类型属于层间氧化带型,下部矿体形成时代为早白垩世晚期115.1±5.9Ma,与赛汉组下段沉积时期接近,成矿类型属于沉积同生型,该结论深化了马尼特坳陷南缘铀成认识,拓宽了该区铀矿找矿方向。 相似文献
5.
二连盆地马尼特坳陷西部幕式裂陷作用对铀成矿的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
二连盆地包括马尼特坳陷早白垩世具有幕式裂陷特点。裂陷幕不同阶段控制铀储层的垂向分布并且控制砂岩型铀矿的垂向分布。在马尼特坳陷西部,有利的储矿层位、有利的铀储层的成因类型和砂岩型铀矿的形成过程都与盆地的幕式演化密切相关。赛汉组为断拗转换期,为最有利的铀储层发育层位;裂陷幕的末期通常伴随弱构造反转,多幕弱构造反转形成的构造斜坡控制古水文地质系统并控矿;不同裂陷幕阶段之间的不整合面和剥蚀作用是氧化带和砂岩型铀矿发育的有利时期;幕式裂陷决定了石油-天然气、煤和砂岩型铀矿的时空配置。根据二连盆地幕式裂陷不同阶段的构造、沉积特征可以明确重点勘探层位、找矿类型和有利找矿部位。 相似文献
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7.
二连盆地可地浸砂岩型铀矿找矿方向 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
二连盆地是一个大型中新生代产铀盆地,近年来在该盆地寻找可地浸砂岩型铀矿取得了重大突破。本文通过系统研究和找矿成果分析,建立了二连盆地找矿目标层确定的依据,提出二连盆地主要找矿目标层为赛汉组,次要目标层为二连组、伊尔丁曼哈组,找矿类型为层间氧化带型（含潜水-层间氧化带型）;进一步总结出可地浸砂岩型铀矿的找矿判据,分析了二连盆地的找矿前景和找矿方向,指出巴音宝力格隆起带的南缘（乌兰察布坳陷北部和马尼特坳陷）是二连盆地寻找可地浸砂岩型铀矿最为有利的远景区。 相似文献
8.
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10.
内蒙古二连盆地砂岩型铀矿目的层赛汉组分段与铀矿化 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
近年在内蒙古二连盆地赛汉组中找到了可观的砂岩型铀矿资源。关于早白垩世赛汉组的分段没有统一的认识,严重影响了铀矿勘查工作的布置。利用石油、煤炭和核工业部门勘查钻孔岩性、测井曲线、综合编录、地震剖面等资料,结合古气候-颜色变化、沉积序列变化反映的沉积环境,将赛汉组划分为4段。赛汉组一段,主要为一套冲积扇(或扇三角洲)环境下的杂色粗碎屑岩组合。二段为一套凹陷中心灰色、黑色湖沼环境下的泥岩夹褐煤层,凹陷边缘为杂色扇三角洲粗碎屑岩,总体以黑色岩系组合为特征。三段为一套灰色、深灰色含砾粗砂岩、砂岩,侧向联通性较好的灰色岩系组合,形成于辫状河环境。四段为一套红色、黄色泥岩与砂岩互层的红色岩系或组合,沉积于曲流河环境。二连盆地马尼特坳陷中砂岩型铀矿形成于三段中,为侧向氧化成矿作用所致;而乌兰察布坳陷铀矿化定位于四段中,为垂向潜水氧化成矿作用所造成,一段和二段目前还没有找到有价值的铀矿化。 相似文献
11.
云南江城勐野井组钾盐成矿时代及其古环境研究 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
研究云南江城勐野井组的成钾时代, 对于分析兰坪—思茅盆地与老挝沙空那空、呵叻盆地含盐系地层对应关系, 以及在云南开展钾盐找矿工作具有重要意义, 但勐野井组的地层学年代至今仍存在较大分歧。本文通过对江城宝藏乡泰裕矿区含盐系地层的孢粉分析, 得到孢粉组合: Psophophaera-Exesipollenites- Classopollis, 且发现单沟类Monocolpopollenites和三沟类Tricopite等被子植物花粉, 此被子植物花粉时代分别为晚巴列姆期—阿普第期和早、中阿尔必期。因此, 笔者将江城勐野井组钾盐成矿时代确定为阿普第期—阿尔必期; 同时, 孢粉反映矿区成盐期气候呈炎热干旱的热带-亚热带特征。 相似文献
12.
三江盆地是我国黑龙江省东北部重要的中—新生代盆地。本文从三江盆地铀源条件、中—新生代构造演化、构造格局、中—新生代古气候演化、主要盖层沉积建造特征及后生蚀变特征等方面进行研究,以砂岩型铀矿成矿理论为指导,对三江盆地砂岩型铀矿成矿条件进行了综合分析,在此基础上对盆地找矿方向进行了探讨。研究认为：盆地西部具有较好的铀源条件,好于盆地其他地段;盆地中生代以来存在早白垩世末—晚白垩世早期和古近纪末—新近纪早期两期构造反转,在构造反转作用的控制下形成了盆地的主要找矿目标层下白垩统猴石沟组和古近系宝泉岭组含煤碎屑岩;猴石沟组、宝泉岭组及富锦组在盆地内发育有良好的地层结构和岩性岩相条件,同时在局部地区发育有氧化带,其是砂岩型铀矿找矿的重要线索。盆地砂岩型铀成矿条件总体较好,其中西部坳陷为重点工作区,猴石沟组和宝泉岭组为重点找矿层位。 相似文献
13.
《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2017,128(4):599-612
Early Cretaceous sediments of Aptian–Albian age outcrop at Munday’s Hill Quarry, Bedfordshire, England. Previous papers describing the section have resulted in different terminologies being applied. The Lower Cretaceous in Bedfordshire is represented by sediments belonging to the Lower Greensand Group and the Gault Clay Formation. Within the Lower Greensand Group in the study area the Woburn Sands Formation, are of Aptian–Albian age. Selected samples have been analysed for palynology. The analysis reveals diverse palynomorph assemblages, including well-preserved dinoflagellate cysts and sporomorphs. Comparison of the assemblages with published records indicates that the lower samples are of Late Aptian age. Forms recorded include common Kiokansium unituberculatum, Cerbia tabulata, Aptea polymorpha and Cyclonephelium inconspicuum. An Early Albian age is indicated for the uppermost sample. 相似文献
14.
The Early Cretaceous was a time with super-greenhouse conditions and episodic global oceanic anoxic events. However, relative timing of atmospheric CO2 emissions and oceanic anoxic events, and their causal relationships remain matters of debate. Using the stomatal index approach, well-preserved fossil cuticles of Ginkgo from the Lower Cretaceous Changcai Formation, eastern Jilin, and from the Lower Cretaceous Yingcheng Formation, central Jilin, Northeast China, were investigated to reconstruct atmospheric CO2 concentrations during the Aptian and earliest Albian (Early Cretaceous). The results indicate that the CO2 concentrations reached 1098–1142 ppmv (Carboniferous standardization) or 970–1305 ppmv (regression function) during the Aptian and earliest Albian. Our estimates of palaeoatmospheric CO2 concentrations during the earliest Albian (OAE 1b) are slightly higher than the data between the early Aptian Selli (OAE 1a) and the middle Aptian Fallot OAEs; this may indicate the absence of any great emissions of CO2 during the latest Aptian and earliest Albian. 相似文献
15.
Ulrich Heimhofer Thierry Adatte Peter A. Hochuli Stefan Burla Helmut Weissert 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2008,97(4):785-797
The Late Aptian to Early Albian transition has previously been identified as a possible example of substantial climate cooling
within the mid-Cretaceous greenhouse period. To study the response of continental weathering and terrestrial vegetation to
this cooling episode at low- to mid-latitudes, marine nearshore deposits from the Algarve Basin (SW Portugal) have been investigated
with a combined approach including palynology, clay mineralogy and bulk-rock geochemistry. In the Lower Aptian part of the
succession, quartz-rich sandstone facies is accompanied by high abundances of early diagenetic kaolinite, which is interpreted
to reflect episodes of enhanced humidity and high meteoric flow-through. In contrast, the Late Aptian to Early Albian deposits
are characterized by high abundances of detrital clay minerals (mica and chlorite) indicating the dominance of physical weathering
processes in the source area, most probably related to low precipitation rates in conjunction with tectonically enhanced erosion.
Palynological data show a strong dominance of Classopollis pollen associated with low pteridophyte spore abundances, suggesting warm semi-arid to arid palaeoenvironments. Changes in
sedimentation patterns from varicoloured lagoonal marls to thick-bedded shallow-water carbonates are neither expressed in
the spore-pollen assemblages nor in the distributions of clay minerals which both remain essentially stable throughout the
Late Aptian to Early Albian. These relatively stable patterns are in contrast with various lines of evidence, predominantly
from high-latitude areas, that suggest a significant cooling during this time interval. Our study demonstrates that terrestrial
environments of low- to mid-latitude regions were not significantly affected by the Late Aptian - Early Albian “cold snap”. 相似文献
16.
Stable C and O isotope records were obtained from carbonate rocks spanning the Hauterivian to Cenomanian interval collected in several sections from the carbonate platform of Pădurea Craiului (Apuseni Mountains, Romania). In the absence of some key biostratigraphic marker species, stable isotopes were applied as a tool for stratigraphic correlation and dating. The composite δ13C and δ18O curves for the Early Cretaceous shows variable conditions with large positive and negative excursions and provide information on past environmental changes. The Hauterivian and the Barremian limestones (Blid Formation) display lower δ13C values (−2.8‰ to +2.9‰) relative to the Aptian–Albian deposits (−2.6‰ to +5.4‰) (Ecleja, Valea Măgurii and Vârciorog Formations). The red detrital formation (Albian–Cenomanian) is characterized by a highly variable distribution of the δ13C values (−3.5‰ to +3.9‰). Based on the similarities between the C-isotope curve established in Pădurea Craiului and from other sections in the Tethyan and the Pacific regions, two major oceanic anoxic events characterized by δ13C positive excursions were clearly recognized. The first is the OAE1a event (Early Aptian) in the upper part of the Ecleja Formation and the Valea Măgurii Formation. The second is the OAE1b event (Late Aptian–Albian) in the upper part of the Vârciorog Formation and in the Subpiatră Member. The position of the Aptian/Albian boundary is estimated to be at the upper part of the Vârciorog Formation, immediately after the beginning of the δ13C positive excursion. The δ13C data show major negative excursions during the Barremian (Blid Formation), Early Aptian (Ecleja Formation), and Late Aptian (Vârciorog Formation). The O isotope variation pattern (−10.2‰ to −2.1‰) is consistent with progressively warming temperatures during the Early Barremian followed by a cooling period. A subsequent warming period culminated in the Early Aptian. A significant cooling phase corresponds to the Late Aptian and Early Albian and the climate cooled again during the Late Albian and into the Early Cenomanian stage. The data provide a better understanding of the Early Cretaceous sedimentation cycles in Pădurea Craiului and create a more reliable framework for regional correlations. 相似文献
17.
首次较系统报道了产于甘肃酒泉盆地下白垩统的植物化石,分为两个植物组合。Athrotaxites-Solenites组合产于赤金堡组上段,有Solenites luanpingensis Wang,Pityocladus cf.i waianus(ishi)Chow,Pityocladus sp.,Athrotaxites berryi Bell等,时代大致为早白垩世早期,反映潮湿或半干旱半潮湿气候。Brachyphyllum-Pseudofrenelopsis组合见于中沟组上部,包括Sphenopterissp.,Pseudofrenelopsis dalatzensis(Chowet Tsao)Cao ex Zhou,Cupressinocladus elegans(Chow)Chow,Cupressinocladus sp.,Pagiophyllumyumenense sp.nov.,Pagiophyllumcompressum sp.nov.,Pagiophyllum sp.,Brachyphyllumningshiaense Chow et Tsao,Brachyphyllumobtusum Chow et Tsao,Elatocladus sp.,Podozamites sp.,Carpolithus sp.等12种,时代为Aptian-Albian期,反映干旱型气候。 相似文献
18.
S. V. Zyabrev 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2011,5(4):313-335
The East Sakhalin accretionary wedge is a part of the Cretaceous-Paleogene accretionary system, which developed on the eastern
Asian margin in response to subduction of the Pacific oceanic plates. Its formation was related to the evolution of the Early
Cretaceous Kem-Samarga island volcanic arc and Late Cretaceous-Paleogene East Sikhote Alin continental-margin volcanic belt.
The structure, litho-, and biostratigraphy of the accretionary wedge were investigated in the central part of the East Sakhalin
Mountains along two profiles approximately 40 km long crossing the Nabil and Rymnik zones. The general structure of the examined
part of the accretionary wedge represents a system of numerous east-vergent tectonic slices. These tectonic slices. tens to
hundreds of meters thick. are composed of various siliciclastic rocks, which were formed at the convergent plate boundary,
and subordinate oceanic pelagic cherts and basalts, and hemipelagic siliceous and tuffaceous-siliceous mudstones. The siliciclastic
deposits include trench-fill mudstones and turbidites and draping sediments. The structure of the accretionary wedge was presumably
formed owing to off-scraping and tectonic underplating. The off-scraped and tectonically underplated fragments were probably
tectonically juxtaposed along out-of-sequence thrusts with draping deposits. The radiolarian fauna was used to constrain the
ages of rocks and time of the accretion episodes in different parts of the accretionary wedge. The defined radiolarian assemblages
were correlated with the radiolarian scale for the Tethyan region using the method of unitary associations. In the Nabil zone,
the age of pelagic sediments is estimated to have lasted from the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous (Barremian); that of hemipelagic
sediments, from the early Aptian to middle Albian; and trench-fill and draping deposits of the accretionary complex date back
to the middle-late Albian. In the Rymnik zone, the respective ages of cherts, hemipelagic sediments, and trench facies with
draping deposits have been determined as Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous (middle Albian), middle Aptian-middle Cenomanian,
and middle-late Cenomanian. East of the rear toward the frontal parts of the accretionary wedge, stratigraphic boundaries
between sediments of different lithology become successively younger. Timing of accretion episodes is based on the age of
trench-fill and draping sediments of the accretionary wedge. The accretion occurred in a period lasting from the terminal
Aptian to the middle Albian in the western part of the Nabil zone and in the middle Cenomanian in the eastern part of the
Rymnik zone. The western part of the Nabil zone accreted synchronously with the Kiselevka-Manoma accretionary wedge located
westerward on the continent. These accretionary wedges presumably formed along a single convergent plate margin, with the
Sakhalin accretionary system located to the south of the Kiselevka-Manoma terrane in the Albian. 相似文献
19.
黑英山位于塔里木盆地库车—拜城坳陷的北缘,是砂岩型铀矿成矿的有利区域。野外地质调查结合遥感图像解译分析,揭示出本区既发育有EW走向的褶皱构造和逆冲断层,同时也发现了EW走向的正断层和半地堑构造;根据区域地层对比和不整合面的发育,确定逆冲断层和褶皱形成于新近纪末至第四纪早期,EW正断层和半地堑构造形成于中更新世之后,进而复原了黑英山地区晚新生代的构造演化过程,推测本区新近纪至第四纪早期属于NS向的挤压构造环境,晚更新世至今出现局部拉张环境。结合砂岩型铀矿成矿条件分析,认为黑英山北单斜带隆起区为成矿的有利区域,为目前找矿的首选地段。 相似文献
20.
Sporopollen Assemblages from the Cretaceous Yimin Formation of the Hailar Basin, Inner Mongolia, China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
WAN Chuanbiao QIAO Xiuyun XU Yanbin SUN Yuewu REN Yanguang JIN Yudong GAO Ping LIU Tongyan Exploration Development Research Institute of Daqing Oilfield Company Ltd. Daqing Heilongjiang E-mail: wcb@vip.sina.com College of Earth Sciences Jilin University Changchun Jilin Research Center of Paleontology Stratigraphy Jilin University Changchun Jilin 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(4):459-470
Three sporopollen assemblages are recognized for the first time from the Cretaceous Yimin Formation in the Hailar Basin of eastern Inner Mongolia. They are （in ascending order）： the lmpardecispora-Aequitriradites- Clawttipollenites assemblage; the Triporoletes-Pilosisporites-Asteropollis assemblage; and the Appendicisporites- Asteropollis-Tricolpites assemblage, distributed in Members 1, 2 and 3 of the Yimin Formation respectively. Recognition of this biostratigraphic sequence is very important for the division and correlation of the Yimin Formation in the basin. Meanwhile, the age of the Yimin Formation is considered to be Barremian to Early Albian based on the palynological data. 相似文献