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1.
阳101H3-6井是位于四川泸州区块一口页岩气水平井。针对阳101H3-6井长水平段井壁稳定性差、摩阻扭矩高的钻进技术难点,提出了高密度油基钻井液技术对策,引入新型主乳化剂Ⅰ型,通过正交试验,优选确定了密度为2.2 g/cm3的高密度油基钻井液配方为：2%主乳化剂+3%辅乳化剂+3%润湿剂+4%降滤失剂+1%有机土+3%CaO,油水比为80∶20（柴油∶25%CaCl2水溶液）。性能评价结果表明,该高密度油基钻井液抑制性强,抗污染能力良好,性能稳定。现场实际应用表明,该高密度油基钻井液流变性好,破乳电压高,高温高压滤失量低,满足阳101H3-6井长水平段施工需求。阳101H3-6井水平段钻进过程中钻井液性能稳定,井壁稳定,井下安全,顺利完钻。 相似文献
2.
页岩气、致密油气、深井超深井油气和深水油气的勘探开发对钻井工具与仪器提出了更高要求。本文介绍了国外钻井工具与仪器的新进展,钻井工具包括高效破岩钻头（Aegis铠装合金钻头、Crush＆Shear?混合式钻头、智能自适应钻头、StrataBlade*凹面金刚石元件钻头和HyperBlade*双曲面金刚石元件钻头）、辅助破岩工具（Navi-Drill DuraMax井下马达、NitroForce?高性能螺杆和耐温300 ℃螺杆钻具）和循环短节（iCWD智能循环短节、iDisc智能循环和丢手工具、MOCS G2循环短节和JetStream?RFID循环短节）,而钻井仪器包括旋转导向工具（Lucida高端旋转导向系统、RST旋转导向系统、VectorEDGE旋转导向系统、HALO高性能旋转导向系统和NeoSteer@bit导向系统）和随钻测量仪器（TruLink*高分辨率动态MWD、IriSphere*随钻前视LWD、HEX200℃高温LWD和QuestTM随钻陀螺测斜仪）。在此基础上,对国内钻井工具与仪器的未来发展提出了建议。最后指出我国应尽快完成核心钻井工具与仪器的国产化,继续加大低成本替代技术的研究力度,以实现经济有效开发。 相似文献
3.
为满足涪陵二期复杂构造条件下钻井的提速增效,引入了旋转导向工具,应用定测录导一体化工作模式,通过旋转导向工具选型、地层特性与钻头匹配性、优化轨迹控制方法、完善现有信息平台和导向软件,形成了定测录导一体化技术。经过涪陵页岩气田8口井的现场应用试验,储层钻遇率明显提高,轨迹控制圆滑,钻井提速明显,达到了“跨界组合、创新发展”的目的,具有较强的推广性和适用性。 相似文献
4.
为了解决深海油气井工程和大洋科学钻探深部高温井段钻井液流变稳定性和护壁性能等变差问题,以复合粘土为造浆材料,通过优选抗温抗盐降滤失剂、防塌剂和高温稳定剂等关键处理剂及钻井液配方优化研究,研发了一套耐230 ℃高温海水钻井液配方。采用高温高压流变仪、六速旋转粘度计和高温高压滤失仪等仪器,开展耐230 ℃高温海水钻井液的综合性能评价,如热稳定性、高温流变性等。实验结果显示,密度1.5 g/cm3的钻井液在230 ℃老化16 h前后,表观粘度变化率为2.5%,高温高压滤失量为23 mL。研究结果表明,该海水钻井液抗温可达230 ℃,具有良好的抗高温稳定性、高温流变性能以及较低的高温高压滤失量,可满足深海高温硬岩钻探要求。 相似文献
5.
自2013年东胜气田步入开发以来,随着水平井逐渐增多而井漏事故频发,单井堵漏时间大体占钻井周期的8%～50%,极大地制约了提速提效。主要漏层为刘家沟组,钻井液密度低时发生渗透性漏失,漏速约为3～5 m3/h,当钻井液密度高时,发生裂缝性漏失,漏速20 m3/h直至井口失返。裂缝会随井内液柱压力的增加而扩大延伸,极易造成井漏的反复。刘家沟组恶性漏失严重制约了该工区钻井的提速提效。通过对J58P13H井井漏特点与堵漏效果分析,探索复合堵漏法、大裂隙膨胀堵漏材料和膨胀管堵漏法等在裂缝性漏失堵漏中的适应性,以便在东胜气田试验推广。 相似文献
6.
塔里木盆地麦盖提地区异常地应力发育、古近系盐膏层易蠕变挤毁套管、二叠系火山岩钻井速度慢、古生界地层岩性复杂钻头选型难、三开井眼井壁稳定性差、奥陶系裂缝性地层涌漏风险高,为此开展了断裂带异常地应力分布规律、井身结构优化、高效破岩工具研制、刀翼式孕镶钻头研发、井壁稳定高效钻井液、欠平衡钻井等关键技术研究,提出了非常规井身结构优化设计系列,研制了高效破岩工具和刀翼式孕镶金刚石钻头,研发了高效抑制性防塌钻井液体系。在此基础上形成了钻井提速配套技术系列,完钻井平均机械钻速提高17.89%,钻井周期缩短34.55%。 相似文献
7.
文23储气库是以巨厚盐层为盖层的枯竭砂岩气藏型储气库,具有地层孔隙度高、渗透率变化大、压力系数低、亏空严重等特点,钻井过程中井漏、地层污染等问题突出。为此,研发了发泡剂、稳泡剂,开发了抗温120 ℃防漏型低密度微泡钻井液体系。该体系在120 ℃条件下,经72 h老化后密度变化仅0.04 g/cm3,仅需325 mL承压即可达到10 MPa以上,对地层的渗透率恢复值达87.9%。微泡钻井液先后在文23储气库现场应用66口井,漏失发生率仅为13.6%,施工期间井壁稳定。抗温120 ℃防漏型低密度微泡钻井液在文23储气库建设中表现出了良好的防漏效果,同时有效地保障了井壁稳定,降低了储层伤害,为文23储气库安全、高效开发提供了有力技术保障。 相似文献
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9.
简述了旋转冲击钻井工具的特点以及使用原理,其较以往其它提速工具不同之处是结合了机械冲击和水力脉冲破岩两方面的破岩能力。重点分析了该工具在塔河油田12区块使用后的提速提效对比情况以及不同地层的提速情况。目前该工具已经在塔河油田12区块多口井进行了使用,都取得了明显的效果,最低提速为25%,最高提速近45%。分析认为,该工具对于12区块哈拉哈塘组地层而言,提速效果不很理想;对于使用常规“PDC+螺杆”钻具组合可钻性较差,机械钻速不高的井段和地层钻速提高明显,原来钻速较低的井段,钻速提高越快,比如卡拉沙依组和东河塘组地层钻速提高明显很多,最高达到60%以上,一般也在30%以上;同时使用该提速工具后,钻时变得逐步均匀,每米钻时驱于平均,钻头的破岩能力均向化。 相似文献
10.
为最大限度地降低页岩气钻井对环境的影响,涪陵页岩气田通过钻井技术方案优化和现场实践探索,形成了涪陵页岩气“绿色”钻井关键技术。本文从页岩气水平井钻井工艺特点和涪陵地区自然环境特征入手,分析了涪陵地区页岩气钻井对环境的挑战,在此基础上构建了以油基钻井液回收利用、油基钻屑无害化处理、油改电、钻井设计与施工工艺优化以及“井工厂”钻井为核心的“绿色”钻井技术体系。该技术在涪陵页岩气田一期产建中推广应用,减少二氧化碳排放20.9万t,井场占地面积同比减少30%,做到了零污染、零排放。涪陵页岩气田“绿色”钻井技术的应用极大地降低了钻井作业对环境的影响,同时为国内页岩气钻井发挥了重要的示范和指导作用。 相似文献
11.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
12.
Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
13.
The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
14.
正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8 相似文献
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正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci- 相似文献
16.
正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province 相似文献
17.
正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
18.
正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet 相似文献
19.
正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.) 相似文献
20.
正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3), 相似文献