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洛塔表层岩溶带水文地质特征及其水文地质结构类型 总被引：6，自引：9，他引：6
在简述洛塔地区自然地理、岩溶及水文地质基本特征的基础上，对区内表层岩溶带的水文地质特征及表层岩溶带水文地质结构进行了较详细的分析和论述。提出了查明表层岩溶带水文地质结构是研究表层岩溶带水文地质子系统调蓄能力的关键所在的观点。根据表层岩溶带的水动力条件类型、含水空间结构类型、碳酸盐岩类型及第四系土层覆盖情况，将区内表层岩溶带水文地质结构划分为12个具体类型。并对各表层岩溶带水文地质结构类型的主要水文地质特征、调蓄能力及其地下水的开发利用条件等进行了简要的评述。 相似文献
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湖南洛塔表层岩溶带水文地质地球化学特征分析 总被引：12，自引：3，他引：12
湖南洛塔为西南具有一定代表性的溶丘洼地型岩溶区，本文利用近两年来洛塔水环境监测资料，进行洛塔表层岩溶带的水化学和水温场特征的研究，认为该表层岩溶带的水化学和水温场的特征与气候、生态环境和岩溶含水介质等多种因素明显相关。不同影响因素对表层岩溶水水化学组分的作用有所不同，表层岩溶带岩溶水受气候影响较大，大气降水的降雨强度，直接影响到地下水化学组分含量的大小，总硬度和HCO3^-含量与降雨量呈明显的负相关关系，植被、土壤的覆盖程度与水化学组分含量高低呈正相关性。 相似文献
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西南地区岩溶水源地类型及开发技术条件 总被引：8，自引：7，他引：1
明确了岩溶水源地的定义,并提出了新的岩溶水源地分类方案。首先按岩溶含水层的埋藏分布、岩溶水出露状态,将岩溶水源地划分为天然出露的岩溶水源地及隐伏的岩溶水源地两大类。然后再根据岩溶水源地的岩溶含水介质特征（导水和赋水空间形态、结构及水动力特征）进一步将天然出露的岩溶水源地划分为暗河、泉、表层泉三个亚类,将隐伏的岩溶水源地划分为饱水带富水块段、表层带富水块段两个亚类。并研究评价了各个类型的岩溶水富集规律、动态特征、岩溶水资源、开发技术条件。 相似文献
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湘西洛塔表层岩溶泉的生态环境类型及水文特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
岩溶石山区表层岩溶带的调蓄功能可有效控制石漠化的加剧并为严重缺水地区提供饮用水。文章以湖南洛塔为例,在大量的野外调查基础上,通过对洛塔岩溶区表层岩溶系统生态环境与表层岩溶泉水文特征的对比研究,按生态环境属性将表层岩溶泉分为三种主要类型:森林环境表层岩溶泉、石漠化环境表层岩溶泉及石漠化-森林过渡环境表层岩溶泉。详细论述上述三种表层岩溶泉的发育条件与水文特征:森林环境表层岩溶泉具有持续稳定的水文动态与流量;石漠化环境表层岩溶泉流量与降雨量相对应,动态极不稳定;石漠化与森林过渡环境表层岩溶泉流量排泄峰值具有随泉域植被覆盖率增加而缓和的趋势。按照环境类型对表层岩溶泉进行分类,可直观地显示其特殊的水文特征,有助于岩溶泉的合理开发和综合利用。 相似文献
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表层岩溶带调蓄系数定量计算--以湘西洛塔赵家湾为例 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
本文以湖南洛塔赵家湾表层岩溶系统为例,综合利用水位、降雨量、蒸发量及泉流量等长观资料,分别对不同降雨特征下的表层岩溶带调蓄系数进行了定量计算,并对影响表层岩溶带调蓄能力的因素进行了分析。计算得到丰水期赵家湾表层岩溶带调蓄系数为0 14～0 2 8,明显小于枯水期调蓄系数0 44 ;但丰水期久旱后表层岩溶带的调蓄能力接近于枯水期;在丰水期,场雨和连续降雨时的调蓄能力比间歇降雨时的小近1倍。实例计算表明:赵家湾表层岩溶带具有一定的调蓄能力,其地下迳流滞后于降雨至少3d ,调蓄系数确实可以用来定量评价表层岩溶带的调蓄能力。 相似文献
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我国南方表层岩溶带及其对岩溶水的调蓄功能 总被引：27，自引：18，他引：27
表层岩溶带是地表强烈岩溶化过程的产物，为表层碳酸盐岩各种岩溶个体形态和微形态组合构成的不规则带状的岩溶带，在我国南方岩溶区广泛分布。表层岩溶带对岩溶水的调蓄表现在两个方面：一是增加入渗补给量；二是延缓降雨后雨水在岩溶水系统停留的时间，并形成了表层岩溶泉。表层岩溶带对岩溶水的调蓄功能大小主要与表层岩溶带的结构、岩层产状、地表覆盖情况和降雨性质有关。石漠化环境与森林环境的表层岩溶带对岩溶水的调蓄功能差异很大。石漠化地区，表层岩溶带泉的出流时间短，动态非常不稳定；表层岩溶带对岩溶管道泉调蓄能力弱，泉水动态与降雨动态一致。森林环境表层岩溶泉则多为常流泉，水文动态比较稳定。表层岩溶带形成的表层岩溶泉为开采深部岩溶水困难的峰丛山区的居民饮水提供了重要的水源，但只有恢复了岩溶区山区森林生态，才能实现表层岩溶泉应有的供水功能。 相似文献
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鄂西南岩溶地区表层岩溶带发育强度变化规律研究 总被引：5，自引：5，他引：0
鄂西南岩溶地区表层岩溶个体形态复杂多样,表层岩溶带发育与鄂西南地区岩溶地质环境条件及岩溶发育演变的历史过程密切相关。因此,通过野外地质调查与收集＂沪蓉西＂高速公路勘察资料,采用系统工程地质分析为主的方法,研究了表层岩溶带在不同的地质构造部位、地层岩性、地形地貌部位及深部岩溶水补径排区的发育强度及其变化规律。详细论述了表层岩溶带的空间发育强度,首次定量界定了该区表层岩溶带的最大发育深度为56.54m,最浅为4.5m,阐明了表层岩溶带从山顶、山脊到山脚、沟谷由弱到强的总体变化规律。 相似文献
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贵州大小井地下河流域表层岩溶带结构及岩溶水开发 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
贵州大小井地下河流域碳酸盐岩大面积出露，受地质、气候条件的影响，表层岩溶带发育。本文着重对区内表层岩溶带的发育规律、结构特征及岩溶水的动态特征、开发利用方式进行了详细研究，从中总结了一些规律性认识。 相似文献
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Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
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The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
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K.Naganjaneyulu 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(1):1-2
正The Precambrian shields and associated suture zones of the globe preserve important records of continental growth and destruction,the formation and closure of ocean basins,and the early evolution of the Earth in terms of tectonics,resources,and environment.They also offer critical clues on the nature and style 相似文献
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Daniel Harlov 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(5):621-625
正1.Introduction This special issue of Geoscience Frontiers is a tribute volume honoring the life and career of Jacques Touret.A set of research papers has been assembled,which broadly reflect his research interests over his 50 plus year career.These papers focus on the role that fluids play during the formation and evolution of the Earth's crust.Below I provide a brief summary of the life of Jacques Touret,along with a select bibliography of his more important papers.This is then followed by a brief introduction to the papers assembled for this special issue. 相似文献
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《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(1):139-141
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF)is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture and mantle dynamics,global tectonics,economic geology and fuel exploration,geophysics,stratigraphy and paleontology with new 相似文献
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正The world petroleum exploration suggests that,about70%of the world’s potash resources were discovered during oil and gas exploration(Zheng et al.,2007).The Kuqa depression in the Tarim basin is abundant with petroleum exploration data,and 相似文献
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正Qarhan Salt Lake is located in the eastern part of the Qaidam Basin,which is first discovered the large potash deposit in the late 1950s.The Bieletan section is located in the west of Qarhan Salt Lake,where saline sediment 相似文献
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正With the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and Resources issued the status of the Chinese geological survey and environments on 22nd April 2013.Regional geological survey in 2013 achieved new results—(why was oceanic in twice?)polar and oceanic expedition were fully completed,a national census of geography was begun,and 相似文献
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正1 Introduction The Lop Nor playa,located in the eastern end of the Tarim Basin,capped with a thick salt crust covering an area of approximately 5,500 km2(Ma 2007)that closely resembles a"Great Ear"in satellite images.Understanding the formation of the salt crust can provide important 相似文献
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In Liaoning, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Gansu, Sichuan, Anhui, Jilin and other provinces in China, there is a wide occurrence of metal quantity over 1000 tons of refractory gold ores, principally because of low gold recoveries and become ＂stay mine＂. Features of refi＇actory gold ores are： gold in micro-particles or a microscopic state that is wrapped in pyrite, presence of arsenopyrite and other sulfide minerals or disseminated in the crystal lattice of sulfide minerals; harmful impurity elements such as arsenic, carbon, mercury, antimony, copper with high content are closely related with the gold, and these elements affect the contact reaction between the gold and solvent extraction, making the recovery of the gold extraction process low. In the past 20 years, overseas countries have developed the application of the roasting oxidation method, hot acid （alkali） oxidation, bacterial oxidation and flash chlorination oxidation technology to solve this problem.Among these, biological oxidation has developed rapidly in the domestic market and gold enterprises abroad because of its low investment in infrastructure, low production costs, less environmental pollution, simple process and easy control, etc. 相似文献