共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 484 毫秒
1.
在劲芯水泥土桩承载路堤的工程应用中,芯桩比外桩短的情况比较普遍。但是,人们对短芯劲芯水泥土桩承载路堤的桩体破坏模式和失稳破坏机理的认识较为欠缺,无法合理评价路堤的稳定性。鉴于此,本文通过室内模型试验,开展短芯劲芯水泥土桩承载路堤失稳破坏模式研究。通过监测芯桩导电通路变化、芯桩桩身应变和桩土竖向应力,并结合PIV技术,综合分析桩体渐进式破坏模式和路堤整体失稳规律。研究结果表明,在路堤顶面下,荷载主要由芯桩承担,并随着超载增加,芯桩外桩荷载分担作用减小,但路堤失稳后芯桩仍具有一定荷载分担作用。在路堤失稳破坏过程中,路堤下桩体表现出受压破坏且芯桩底部局部鼓胀破坏,坡面下桩体表现出压弯和拉弯破坏模式,地基滑动面并不完全穿过桩体破坏位置。 相似文献
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为控制路堤的整体稳定性,刚性桩现已常用于软土路基的加固。本文引入了桩体的断开机制,采用有限元软件ABAQUS对刚性桩加固软土路基的失稳破坏模式进行分析,相较于传统的数值模拟方法,体现了路堤荷载作用下,刚性桩的渐次失稳破坏过程。在此基础上,考虑桩体可能优先发生的弯曲破坏,提出将临界比例n作为判断桩体优先发生剪切破坏或弯曲破坏的临界值,并将其作为本文桩体断开机制的终止判别条件,合理地规避了数值模拟软件定量计算存在的较大误差。最后,将本文数值模拟与传统的数值模拟、等效砂桩法的数值模拟进行对比,结果反应出本文数值模拟方法的合理性与可靠性,工程上可通过增大前排桩的抗弯强度或限制桩体的水平位移,提高路堤的整体稳定性。 相似文献
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素混凝土劲性水泥土复合桩承载机理分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在软基中先施打半刚性水泥土类桩（M桩）,水泥未硬凝时再施打劲性桩,形成素混凝土劲性水泥土复合桩（MC桩）。结合工程实例,根据现场静载试验、应力监测及ABAQUS有限元计算结果,研究了素混凝土劲性水泥土复合桩的受力性状,分析总结了素混凝土劲性复合桩的承载机理。通过与常规劲性桩的比较表明：（1）素混凝土劲性水泥土复合桩呈现复合地基性状;（2）素混凝土桩身应力集中显著,沿深度急剧减小,至桩端接近为“0”,通过劲芯传递到侧壁和桩端的水泥土体中,增大了荷载作用于水泥土体的面积,使复合桩全长范围内的侧阻力和端阻力得到充分发挥;（3）素混凝土桩芯比常规劲性桩更能与水泥土协调匹配,不会刺入水泥土外芯的底端。 相似文献
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桩土应力比是研究复合地基的一项重要参数,目前的研究对象主要为常规复合地基,如搅拌桩、碎石桩等,而针对加芯水泥土桩的计算方法研究鲜有报道。从土体、水泥土及复合桩体单元变形模式出发,综合考虑桩体负摩阻力、桩顶和桩端刺入持力层的情况,分析了桩周土体、水泥土桩及复合桩体的压缩变形,导出了刚性基础下加芯水泥土桩复合地基芯桩、水泥土桩与土体3者之间的应力比的计算公式。并分析了加芯水泥土桩芯桩直径、芯桩桩长及水泥土桩桩长对桩土应力比的影响,其主要影响表现在随着加芯水泥土桩芯桩直径和桩长及水泥土桩桩长的增加,桩土应力比np亦逐渐提高。工程实例表明,计算结果与实测值具有较好的一致性,说明该方法具有一定的工程实用性,可为工程实践提供指导。 相似文献
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为了分析素混凝土桩复合地基支承路堤沉降变形特征和失稳破坏机制,建立了3组不同桩间距的素混凝土桩复合地基支承路堤离心试验模型及其数值模型。结果表明：在路堤填土自重、轨道和车辆荷载作用下,改变桩间距对素混凝土桩复合地基支承路堤沉降变形、桩体应变、加筋垫层和桩体破坏模式具有显著的影响;当桩间距不大于4倍桩径时,加筋垫层整体基本保持完好,路堤下素混凝土桩复合地基沉降能逐渐趋于稳定,而桩间距达到6倍桩径后,桩顶刺穿加筋垫层,加筋垫层对桩土变形协调和传递荷载作用失效,素混凝土桩复合地基支承路堤沉降持续增大;当桩间距达到4倍桩径时,素混凝土桩最大应变值发生随上部荷载的增大反而减小的突变现象,最靠近坡脚的素混凝土桩最先产生弯曲破坏而不是剪切破坏,当桩间距增大至6倍桩径时,桩体弯曲破坏逐渐往路堤中心方向发展。 相似文献
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《岩土力学》2017,(11):3187-3196
水泥土桩是软土边坡常用的一种较经济的加固结构,但目前对水泥土桩加固边坡的变形破坏特性和抗滑机制认识不清,相应的稳定性评价理论研究较少。建立了一边坡模型,运用有限元分析了离散水泥土桩加固边坡的变形破坏特性,结果发现边坡失稳时,桩-土之间由于变形不协调而产生塑性滑移,强度和刚度都较大的水泥土桩呈S型挠曲变形而发生弯折破坏,未能有效发挥设计要求的抗滑能力,加固边坡最后形成贯通的剪切滑动带而非滑动面。提出了水泥土剪力墙的概念,通过有限元模拟发现,采用水泥土剪力墙加固边坡,因墙-土界面摩擦力的作用,下滑力在剪力墙和边坡滑体之间得到调整,最终促使加固边坡产生整体剪切破坏,有效发挥了剪力墙的抗滑能力。通过桩土复合结构的水平推剪模型试验,验证了数值模拟结果的合理性。 相似文献
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水泥土桩与土工格栅联合加固沟谷软基机理研究 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9
针对山区沟谷软基的特殊土质,并结合夯实水泥土桩和土工格栅在地基加固中的作用特点,提出用夯实水泥土桩与土工格栅联合加固的方案来处理沟谷软基,并利用平面应变弹塑性有限元数值分析方法,对这种地基的受力性状、作用机理进行了多方面研究。结果显示：土工格栅在其中起到类似抗拉膜的作用,以控制地基的不均匀沉降,可以减小路堤坡脚附近的侧向位移,增加地基的极限承载能力。桩间土对夯实水泥土桩有负摩擦力作用,使得桩身的最大平均有效应力位置处在桩体的中下部。格栅对路基沉降量的影响则较小。 相似文献
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混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩是一种新的地基处理方法,桩身由水泥土搅拌桩外芯和小直径预制混凝土桩内芯两部分构成,通过原位试桩资料和有限元分析方法,对混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩荷载传递机理进行研究。研究结果表明：在竖向荷载作用下,桩内外芯以及桩周土共同承担上部荷载,桩内芯是上部荷载的主要承担者;桩土界面侧摩阻力总体趋势是沿深度方向非线性减少,内外芯界面的侧阻力沿深度方向呈反“S”型;混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩承载特性与刚性桩相似,区别于柔性桩;可把混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩看作纯摩擦桩。 相似文献
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深长变径搅拌桩荷载传递规律的试验研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用一种新型的地基处理方式--变径水泥土搅拌桩,处理了浙江省湖州地区深达20多米的深厚软土地基,通过对载荷试验和桩身应力实测资料的分析,研究了深长变径搅拌桩的承载特性和荷载传递机制。研究表明,受到桩身强度的限制,荷载沿桩身传递限定在一定范围内;由于桩径的变化,桩身应力在变截面处出现了应力集中现象;桩身轴力沿深度逐渐衰减,且在变径位置以上桩体衰减速率较下部快;最大侧摩阻力发生在桩顶附近,在变径处附近由于扩大头端承作用而锐减,但变径位置以下一定深度范围内的桩侧摩阻力得到提高;扩大头端承力随桩顶荷载的增加而逐渐变大,但占总荷载的比例不大,桩侧摩阻力仍提供了大部分的承载力,因此变径水泥土搅拌桩属于有支点端承力的摩擦桩。结合3种不同单桩破坏模式,提出了深长变径搅拌桩的单桩极限承载力计算公式,经过试算发现与现场试验结果相差在10%以内,计算结果可靠,可推广应用于实际工程中。 相似文献
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Stiffened deep mixed (SDM) column is a new ground improvement technique to improve soft soil, which can be used to increase bearing capacity, reduce deformation, and enhance stability of soft soil. This technique has been successfully adopted to support the highway and railway embankments over soft soils in China and other countries. However, there have been limited investigations on its consolidation under embankment loading. This paper developed an analytical solution for the consolidation of embankment over soft soil with SDM column in which core pile is equal to or shorter than outer DM column. The consolidation problem was simplified as a consolidation of composite soil considering the load shear effect of core pile. The developed solution was verified by a comparison with the results computed by three-dimensional (3-D) finite element analysis. A parametric study based on the derived solution was conducted to investigate influence factors—length of core pile, diameter of core pile, diameter of SDM column, modulus of DM column, and permeability coefficient of DM column—on the consolidation behavior of SDM column-supported embankment over soft soil. The developed solution was applied to a case history of SDM column-supported embankment, and a good agreement was found between the predictions and the field measurements. 相似文献
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The mechanism of bending failure and the magnitude of the bending moment in a column formed by cement deep mixing (CDM) under an embankment load were investigated by a series of three-dimensional (3D) finite element analyses. Based on the numerical results, a design method to consider the bending failure of the CDM column has been established. The usefulness of the proposed methods was verified using the results of two centrifuge model tests of the embankments on the CDM column improved soft model ground model reported in the literature, and the columns had tensile cracks or showed complete failure. 相似文献
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Increased traffic volume has made it necessary to increase highway capacities by widening embankments and pavements. Adding a new embankment to an existing embankment induces additional stresses and deformations beneath the widened and existing portions of the embankment. Differential settlement may develop between and within the new and existing portions of the embankment, especially over soft soils. This differential settlement often causes pavement distress, such as longitudinal cracks or the drop-off (or sinking) of pavement sections. Different techniques have been adopted to remedy these problems, including the use of foundation columns, such as deep mixed columns, vibro-concrete columns, stone columns, and aggregate piers. However, design procedures for foundation columns constructed for this purpose are not well developed. The analyses of eight cases of column-supported widened embankments and two untreated foundations are presented in this paper. The factors considered include the consolidation of foundation soils under existing embankments and the spacing, region, and modulus of foundation columns. Two-dimensional finite difference software was used after the calibration of the model against a field case study and numerical analyses were conducted to investigate stresses and deformations of the widened embankments over soft soil with or without the remediation of foundation columns. The results presented in this paper include the vertical and the horizontal displacements, the maximum settlements, the transverse gradient change, and the distribution of the additional stresses induced by the widening. Recommendations are made for the design of foundation columns to remedy roadway pavement failure due to widening of embankments. 相似文献
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为明确填方路堤荷载下强夯碎石墩的变形特征与其路堤稳定性的内在关联,针对“山地型”软土地区某高速铁路车站高填方路堤的失稳破坏现象,基于现场实测数据和三维数值分析模型,着重研究了不同位置强夯碎石墩墩体的鼓胀变形与侧向弯曲变形规律,并定义墩体鼓胀率和最大侧向弯曲值对其变形特征予以描述。研究结果表明:路堤荷载作用下不同位置的强夯碎石墩发生不同程度的鼓胀变形和侧向弯曲变形,其中鼓胀变形主要由上覆路堤荷载所产生的压缩鼓胀和路堤侧滑所产生的滑动剪切鼓胀所组成,且其最大鼓胀变形区域集中在距桩端1~2倍桩直径范围内;位于强夯碎石墩复合地基潜在滑裂面剪入口附近墩体的鼓胀率最大(0.75%),约为路堤中心处墩体鼓胀率的1.5倍,表明该处以滑动剪切鼓胀变形为主。沿路堤中心线向外不同位置的强夯碎石墩墩体的最大侧向弯曲变形的发展规律近似呈三段线模式,其中潜在滑裂面剪入口附近的17#墩体为其侧向弯曲变形开始陡增的拐点,表明17#与其附近墩体为控制路堤侧向变形与稳定的关键构件。路堤填筑过程中所出现数条裂缝的原因可能在于强夯碎石墩的剪切破坏而致使路堤出现整体滑移所引起的,建议在采用散体材料桩复合地基处治“山地型”软弱地基时,应配合其他加固措施以确保填方路堤的整体稳定性。 相似文献
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Dry soil mix (DSM) columns can be used to reduce the settlement of embankments constructed on soft clays and to improve the stability. During construction the shear strength of the columns needs to be confirmed for compliance with technical assumptions. However, the measurement of the column shear strength can be a contentious issue. All methods of assessing the ultimate shear strength of DSM columns have limitations. These are caused by uncertainties in empirical probe factors required to convert pullout or push in force measured during the lime column penetration test to shear strength and/or testing a small proportion of the DSM column volume and determining whether it is representative of the strength of the entire column. The penetration resistance measured using the lime column test is considered to be more representative of average column shear strength than some other test types. This test can be carried out as a pullout resistance test (PORT) or a push in resistance test (PIRT). Both PORT and PIRT require empirical correlations of measured resistance to an absolute measure of shear strength, in a similar manner to the Piezocone test. In this paper, finite element techniques developed for assessment of T-bar, Ball and Piezocone penetration tests , and are used to assess bounds for the empirical probe factor, N. To simulate the cemented DSM columns, analyses have incorporated a model for a strain softening material. Measured settlements from an embankment constructed on DSM ground improvement are then compared with finite element calculations to infer the shear strength of the columns. These inferred shear strengths are then compared with the results of PORT tests performed beneath the embankment. 相似文献
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This paper describes a benchmark problem for a floating stone columns supported embankment. In the 3D model, a thick soft subsoil deposit represented by Singapore marine clay was treated by floating stone columns to support a 2.0 m high embankment. The 3D numerical results were compared among different constitutive models such as the hardening soil model, soft soil model, modified Cam-clay model and Mohr-Coulomb model, highlighting the effect of non-linearity in the overall performance of the ground structure. The advanced constitutive soil models allow more realistic soil response to be investigated. From the numerical results, the Mohr-Coulomb model with elastic-perfectly plastic stress-strain response was able to give comparable total settlements but failed to demonstrate some intrinsic behaviours obtained with advanced soil models. These intrinsic behaviours include the mode of failure, displacements profile, stress transfer mechanism and rate of consolidation. This benchmark example has given us an improved understanding of the performance of floating stone columns when a more realistic soil behaviour is modelled. 相似文献
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Zhou Haizuo Zheng Gang Liu Jifu Yu Xiaoxuan Yang Xinyu Zhang Tianqi 《Acta Geotechnica》2019,14(5):1571-1584
Rigid columns penetrating a firm underlying stratum have often been used to enhance the stability and improve the settlement of embankments over soft ground. Furthermore, an inclined underlying stratum is commonly encountered in engineering practice. This investigation experimentally and numerically studies the performance of embankments over soft ground reinforced by rigid columns with various embedment depths. In centrifuge tests, a tilting failure occurs for columns with an embedment depth Le of 2D (D is the diameter of columns), whereas the embankments remain stable for Le of 7D. This result indicates that the inclined underlying stratum weakens the restraint effect at the column base and that a greater embedment depth is required to ensure the stability of embankments. Parametric studies numerically reveal that there exists a critical embedment depth, which represents a shift in the failure mechanism. The optimum column layout is determined based on the contributions of columns in different locations beneath an embankment. Finally, the influence of the embedment depth on the distribution of the bending moment of the columns and the soil reaction are discussed.
相似文献19.
为全面考虑路堤荷载下搅拌桩复合地基的桩土非等应变特性,将路堤、桩体、桩间土及下卧土层整体考虑,在总结前人试验结果基础上提出简化的桩土应力比和桩土差异沉降两阶段模型,改进了现有的桩顶平面处的桩土应力比计算方法。根据实际的应力状态计算桩侧摩阻力,计算桩土荷载分担,进而得到桩体和桩间土沉降。通过各子系统界面处的位移和应力边界条件考虑其相互作用,得到了路堤荷载下搅拌桩复合地基总沉降计算模型。对比淮盐高速公路试验段搅拌桩复合地基的实测沉降、文中模型以及传统复合模量法计算结果,验证了该模型的正确性,结果表明模型计算沉降与实测数据吻合,较常规的复合模量法计算结果更接近实测值。 相似文献