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1.
Characteristics of geothermal reservoirs and utilization of geothermal resources in the southeastern coastal areas of China 
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下载免费PDF全文 Based on regional geological setting, stratigraphic distribution and other geological conditions, this paper summarized three types of geothermal reservoirs in the southeast coastal areas of China: Cenozoic sandstone or sandy conglomerate reservoir, Mesozoic granite fissure reservoir and Paleozoic karst reservoir. Cenozoic sandstone or sandy conglomerate reservoirs are mainly located in Cenozoic basins, such as Zhangzhou, Fuzhou, Sanshui and Leiqiong basins. The Tertiary sedimentary basins such as Leiqiong Basin and Sanshui Basin, are controlled by NE-trending faults, while the Quaternary sedimentary such as Zhangzhou and Fuzhou basins are controlled by NW-trending faults. Mesozoic granite fissure reservoirs are mainly distributed in the southeast coastal areas, such as Zhangzhou, Fuzhou, Fengshun, Yangjiang and southern part of Hainan Province. The distribution of good Mesozoic granite fissure reservoir in these areas is mainly controlled by NE-trending faults. Paleozoic carbonate reservoirs are widely distributed in these areas. Most carbonate rocks are from the upper Paleozoic strata, such as those in the area of Huizhou in Guangdong Province. The major types of geothermal systems in the southeast coastal areas of China belong to medium and low-temperature convection. The geothermal resources developed from the ground to-3 000 m underground could be utilized directly for space heating, greenhouse heating, aquaculture pond heating and industrial uses, as well as other purposes. The geothermal resources with a depth of 3 000～6 000 m underground is mainly featured by Hot Dry Rock(HDR) with a temperature ranges from 150 ℃ to 200 ℃, which is conductive to the development of Enhanced Geothermal System(EGS) and can be utilized for power generation. 相似文献
2.
MA Jie WANG Wanyin DU Xiangdong LUO Xingang CAI Wenjie YANG Min WANG Dingding 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(1):305-318
In the Gulf of Mexico and adjacent landmasses,faults are very complex,and their distribution is closely related to plate tectonics,ocean-land boundary,and former structure.The plane position of the faults can be identified by the maximum characteristic of the vertical derivative of the normalized vertical derivative of the total horizontal derivative(NVDR-THDR)of the Bouguer gravity anomaly.The apparent depth of the faults is inverted by the Bouguer gravity anomaly curvature property.Based on tectonic evolutionary processes and the plane distribution and apparent depth characteristics of the faults,a complete fault system for the Gulf of Mexico and adjacent areas has been established,including 102 faults.The apparent depths of 33 first-class faults are 16-20 km and for 69 second-class faults are 12-16 km.The F1-2and F1-3subduction fault zones are two caused by the subduction of the Cocos Plate into the old Yucatan and Chorti landmasses;F1-11and F1-12fault zones extend westward to the coast of Guatemala and do not extend into the continent;F1-17and F1-20faults,which control the boundary of the oceanic crust,do not extend southward into the continent.The fault system,which radiates in a"fan-shaped"structure as a whole,unfolds to the northeast.Faults of different nature and sizes are distributed in the Cocos Plate subduction zone,Continental,Gulf of Mexico,Yucatan old landmass and Caribbean Plate in NW,NNW,NS,NE and NEE directions.In the Gulf of Mexico region,the fault system is a comprehensive reflection of former tectonic movements,such as plate movement,drift of old landmasses and expansion of oceanic crusts.The first-class faults control the plate and ocean-continental boundaries.The second-class faults are subordinate to the first-class faults or related to the distribution of different sedimentary layers. 相似文献
3.
Contents of the rare-earth elements(REE) in two coal seams from North Shanxi Province,China,were determined using the instrumental neutron activation method.Based on the REE distribution tpatterns,and correlation analysis and cluster analysis,the main conclusions were drawn as follows.The REE contents are controlled mainly by the coal-forming environments,but might be affected by acidic solution Jeaching after peat sedimentation.The REE distribution patterns should be nearly the same in the sublayers of the same coal seam,and the occurrence of abnormal patterns might indicate the geological effect during post-sedimentation.The REE in coals are present mainly in the inorganic phase,and might be derived mainly from terrigenous detrital minerals.Some harmful elements,such as V,P,Mo,Cr,Cu,Mo,Th and Cd,might have cleaning potential during processing and dressing by washing because they are associated with REE. 相似文献
4.
Various lines of geological,geophysical and geochemical evidence indicate that the K-rich volcanic belt in Northeast China as represented by the volcanic groups at Wudalianchi,Erkeshan and Kelo was developed,in terms of plate tectonics,in a rift valley system within the continental plate,The volcanic material includes effusive lavas and explosive pyroclastics whose characteristics and flowing/accumulation mechanisms were studied in detail,The distribution of pyroclastics shows that the eruption is of Strombolian type with increasing intensity towards the late stages. 相似文献
5.
The technique of mineral prediction by pattern recognition has been developed through the applicationof computerized pattern recognition to geological exploration. The principles and computing method of thistechnique as well as some characteristics of its application in geological exploration are expounded in thispaper. Some of the study results gained by the authors in this aspect are also given. which include classifica-tion of oil-field waters. evaluation of gossans of main ore deposits in China, prediction of ore resources inthe Dachang Sn-polymetallic field. and appraisal of Pb and Sn anomalies and prediction of mineral re-sources in southern Hunan. Some of the prediction results have been proved correct. 相似文献
6.
J oseph G. M eert 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(2):155-166
The observation is made that there are very strong similarities between the supercontinents Columbia, Rodinia and Pangea. If plate tectonics was operating over the past 2.5 billion years of Earth history, and dominated by extroversion and introversion of ocean basins, it would be unusual for three superconti-nents to resemble one another so closely. The term＇strange attractor＇ is applied to landmasses that form a coherent geometry in all three supercontinents. Baltica, Laurentia and Siberia form a group of＇strange attractors＇ as do the elements of East Gondwana （India, Australia, Antarctica, Madagascar）. The elements of ＂West Gondwana＂ are positioned as a slightly looser amalgam of cratonic blocks in all three super-continents and are referred to as ＇spiritual interlopers＇. Relatively few landmasses （the South China, North China, Kalahari and perhaps Tarim cratons） are positioned in distinct locations within each of the three supercontinents and these are referred to as＇lonely wanderers＇. 〈br〉 There may be several explanations for why these supercontinents show such remarkable similarities. One possibility is that modern-style plate tectonics did not begin until the late Neoproterozoic and horizontal motions were restricted and a vertical style of ＇lid tectonics＇ dominated. If motions were limited for most of the Proterozoic, it would explain the remarkable similarities seen in the Columbia and Rodinia supercontinents, but would still require the strange attractors to rift, drift and return to approximately the same geometry within Pangea. 〈br〉 A second possibility is that our views of older supercontinents are shaped by well-known connections documented for the most recent supercontinent, Pangea. It is intriguing that three of the four ＇lonely wanderers＇ （Tarim, North China, South China） did not unite until just before, or slightly after the breakup of Pangea. The fourth＇lonely wanderer＇, the Kalahari （and core Kaapvaal） craton has a somewhat unique Archean-age geology compared to its nearest neighbors in Gondwana, but very similar to that in western Australia. 相似文献
7.
TANG Wenquan BAO Chaomin Geological Society of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou Zhejiang 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(2):217-222
The Asian continent is one of the best places in the world to study continental dynamics. In this region the tectonic framework of the South China plate is related to the activity of the Pacific plate and Indian plate since the Mesozoic. In the South China plate, as the ophiolitic melange of the middle Proterozoic in the Shaoxing-Yingtan-Tengxian-Beihai faulted zone was confirmed to be a subducting ocean, the evolution of the Yangtze block and Cathaysian block, which are located on both sides of the fault zone, becomes clearer and clearer. A primary diamond deposit, which was first found by Bao Chaomin and his colleagues in Longyou County of Zhejiang Province in 1998, originated from kimberlitoid pipes. The pipes are located in the Cretaceous basin beside this deep fault and the diamond-bearing pipe was formed deep within a favourable geological structure. Diamond there occurs as octahedral crystals without visual impurities. There are more than 100 similar pipes in the area, which have been poorly stud 相似文献
8.
Effect and Prospect of Basic Geological Survey Based on Airborne Gravimetry in China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
LI Wenyong ZHOU Jianxin XIONG Shengqing GUO Zhihong LU Wenfen XU Jianchun LIU Yanxu 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(1):38-47
The airborne gravimetry was an important leap and innovation in the world’s history of geophysical exploration. China's first test of the airborne gravity geological survey in the onshore-offshore transitional area of the western and southern part of the Bohai Sea was successful and effective in geology. Based on the airborne gravity data, and combining previous ground gravity, seismic and drilling data etc., we carried out the geological interpretation by forward and inverse methods. The result shows that the airborne Bouguer gravity anomaly was clear, the fracture interpretation was reliable, and the inversion depth of the main geological interfaces was relatively accurate. This airborne gravity geological survey not only filled the exploring gaps in the onshore-offshore transitional area, and realized the geological and tectonic junction between the sea and the land, but also discovered four local gravity anomalies, 11 fractures and three sags or subsags, and so on. The good geological effect of airborne gravimetry not restricted by terrain condition shows that it can be served as a new geophysical method in the exploration of complex terrain physiognomy area such as mountain, jungle, desert, marsh, onshore-offshore transitional area and so on, and has an extensive application prospect in China in the future. 相似文献
9.
Guiyang is located in southwestern China,which is a famous tourism city,and is awarded the title of"the Summer Capital of China".A study on heavy metals in Guiyang urban soils was conducted.The results showed that the concentrations of Cd,Cu,Ni,Pb and Zn in Guiyang urban soils are significantly higher than their background values and Cu,Zn and Pb in Guiyang soils are accumulated seriously.The distribution characteristics of heavy metals in 3 districts are described as follows:the level of heavy metals in soils follows the order of Nanming District> Yunyan District>Xiaohe District.The spatial distribution of metals in urban soils of Guiyang shows that the level of metals in the central and eastern parts of Guiyang is relatively high,and its characteristics are attributed to the influence of commercial activities,heavy traffic and industrial emission.Compared with some other cities in China,Guiyang is characterized by relatively high accumulation level of Cd,Cu,and Zn in its soils. 相似文献
10.
Types, Metallogenic Environments and Characteristics of Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Copper Deposits in China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Based upon a comprehensive study of 123 copper deposits in China. this paper reaches the following conclusions: 1. The crust in China was solidified pretty late; with the accretion of the plate, the copper mineralization moved towards its margin in space and became successively younger in age. 2. The major copper ore types ever found in the world have mostly been discovered in China, in which the porphyry type seems to be the most important and the massive sulfide type in the transitional bed between marine clastic and carbonate rocks is clearly defined. 3. Carbonate strata are widespread in China and their deposition lasted for a long geological period, so the proportion of copper deposits occurring in them is large as compared with other parts of the world. 4. Seven metallogenic epochs can be recognized, in which the Mesozoic one plays the leading role and the middle(late) Palaeozoic and Cenozoic ones are next in importance. Mineralization was comparatively simple in the early geological period. and became diversified later on. In the early epochs copper deposits related to basaltic magmatism and metamorphosed marine sediments predominated, whereas in the later epochs those related to granitic magmatism and continental sedimentation were dominant. 5. There exist in China thirteen metallogenic provinces, of which the Lower Yangtze downwarping belt, Sanjiang fold system, Jiangnan axis and Xikang-Yunnan axis are of greater significance. 6. The crustal mobility in China was rather pronounced, the polycyclic evolution of the crust has resulted in such obvious phenomena as the inheritance of mineralization, the coexistence of various types and the superposition of different genetic types. 相似文献
11.
刘鸿允教授的代表作《中国古地理图》自1955年正式出版至今已43年。虽然在其后,随着我国地质工作向纵深的发展,在系统性、科学性、准确性等方面都有很大改进的古地理图 相似文献
12.
川东南有第四纪冰川吗? 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
<正> 关于我国东部第四纪有无冰川问题,从三十年代开始,其争论是很大的。川东南的第四纪冰川遗迹,李四光、侯德封、赵家骧、曹国权、景才瑞等作过研究。都肯定这个地区在第四纪时曾发生过冰川活动,且规模之大,遍及鄂西、湘西及桂北,大大超过庐山冰川。很多地质报告及教科书都沿用这一观点,有的还划了几个冰期。虽有人对此提出过某些质 相似文献
13.
四川省北川县擂鼓盆地地壳稳定性与城镇选址 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
5·12汶川地震造成四川多座县城遭受毁灭性破坏,北川县城几乎被地震夷为废墟,因此灾后重建选址成为震后迫切需要开展的工作。野外地质调查和综合分析认为,尽管北川县擂鼓镇所在的擂鼓盆地处于强烈活动构造带,但盆地处于活动断裂的下盘,盆地基底整体性较好,内部断裂不甚发育,是活动构造带中的相对稳定地块,即“安全岛”。这个地区在北川县地震灾后重建中具有重要的利用价值。本文基于野外活动断裂和地震地质灾害调查,运用李四光先生的“安全岛”理论,初步论证了擂鼓盆地的地壳稳定性,并从环境工程地质角度分析了擂鼓盆地的工程地质和水文地质条件,对北川县地震灾后重建规划和灾民安置场地选址具有重要意义。 相似文献
14.
李捷先生,字月三(1894.4.29~1977.1.30),河北成安县人。著名区域地质学家、矿产地质及工程地质学家。1916年毕业于农商部地质研究所讲习班,同年进入地质调查所,开始从事地质事业。他是我国地质界的老前辈,中国地质学会的创立会员,中国地质事业重要奠基人之一。早年在河北、山东等地,长期从事野外实地考察,并于1928年完成1 ∶ 100万中国地质图南京开封幅,是我国最早完成的3个图幅之一。1927年他参加周口店大规模的发掘工作,担任中方代表,为两年后"北京人"头盖骨的发现奠定基础。1928年调任原中央研究院地质研究所研究员,曾在湖北、四川、广西以及苏皖等地区,开创性的完成大量调查工作。解放后,他曾担任水利部勘探设计总局地质总工程师,水电部水电总局副总工程师,为新中国的水利水电事业做出了重要贡献。特别需要指出的是,李捷先生是我国最早参与第四纪冰川研究的少数老地质学家之一,对冰川研究造诣甚深。早在20世纪30年代,就在鄂西山区首次发现冰川遗迹,50年代又在三门峡以及北京附近发现冰川泥砾层的分布,对研究这些地区的水文地质、工程地质问题以及第四系划分,均有重要意义。 相似文献
15.
简谈李四光教授追求真理的精神 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4
本文主要表彰李四光教授在科学研究上追求真理的精神,并略述他治学的方法和态度。文中举两个实例来说明问题,一个是他在壮年时期进行(竹蜓)科的研究和取得的重大成就,一个是他一生从事中国第四纪冰川遗迹的实地调查和室内研究。 相似文献
16.
李四光先生是我国老一辈地质学家之一,对地质学的许多分支学科作出了重要贡献。他建立了地质力学,并以发现中国第四纪冰川而闻名于世。我对1933年11月他在中国地质学会第十届年会上关于庐山第四纪冰川的理事长演说至今记忆犹新。作为一个科学家,他强调一个地质工作者首先要做好野外工作,一切地质假说和理论必须以事实为依据。作为新中国的第一任地质部部长,他鼓励地质工作者要为祖国的社会主义建设作出贡献。 相似文献
17.
中国古地理图研制发展的脉络与前景 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
早期的中国古地理图,是在地球大陆固定概念的基础上着重于海陆分布、形态、变化特征的描绘。后来注意了全球构造的“活动论”与历史演化的“阶段论”相结合,开始了多种类型图件的表达,再后通过板块构造、古地磁学资料的更多积累,预期下一代的中国古地理图将呈现各地质时期的古地理单元恢复到原始位置进行描绘的前景。从第四纪大冰期冰川作用的深入研究,使其极大影响下的各种古地理事件及古地理单元的形成、分布和变化得到深入的了解和更合理的解释,可编制出该时期新一代更符合实际的中国古地理图来。 相似文献
18.
本文以李四光先生在1925年写给当时在德国留学的杨钟健的三封信为根据,记述了这两位学者长达五十多年的师友情谊。杨钟健是李四光先生1920年在北京大学地质系任教时的学生,在李四光先生的鼓励、帮助下,杨钟健专攻古脊椎动物学,从而开始了这门学科在中国的发展。 相似文献
19.
通过对华北陆台北缘1:100万重磁异常图的地质研究和综合分析,认为华北陆台北缘由东胜、赤峰和辽东二个太古宙地块组成。在三个地块的边界地带和内部深大断裂带附近有晚太古宙绿岩带分布,表明三个地块在晚太古—早元古早期(约2500Ma)可能衔接在一起。三个地块北部都存在一边缘隆起带,但重磁异常场不连续,反映它们各自的基底演化历史的不同。根据三个地块上的重磁异常场推断的断裂带方位比较,表明各地块之间的相对运动主要沿这些深大断裂带进行。 相似文献
20.
中国地质科学50年的简要回顾 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
在世界之效科学技术大发展的现阶段,中国地质科学必将发展,因为它具箅了社会需求、科学问题和社会基础技术三个科学发展的条件。由于中国地质学奠基者的远见卓识,中国地质学在本世纪２０～３０年代已建立了世界声誉。新中国建立后,５０～７０年代中国地质科学取得迅速工。自７０年代珂至今的改革开放时期更取得了全面的发展。随着地球系统科学的新概念为广大地质学者所接受,地质学各分支学科必将走向互相交驻融合,形成综合的和 相似文献