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1.
中国东北地区佳木斯地块南部麻山杂岩正、副片麻岩 7个样品的锆石 SHRIMP年龄数据首次明确地表明 ,东北地区存在 500 Ma的晚泛非期高级变质作用事件。峰期麻粒岩相变质导致柳毛地区 (502± 10)Ma (2σ )深熔花岗岩的形成。正、副片麻岩变质年龄的一致性表明它们已在变质前发生了构造叠置。西麻山副片麻岩中含有在后期麻粒岩相变质过程中未重结晶的碎屑锆石,由此形成从协和一致的 550 Ma到弱不一致 1 900 Ma的较大 207Pb/206Pb年龄变化范围,表明其原岩具有从新元古代到中元古代-古元古代的年龄。柳毛地区变质的片麻状闪长岩中所含的古老锆石的 207Pb/206Pb年龄为 546~ 1 460 Ma表明,该闪长岩大约在 1 400 Ma就位,并受到 500 Ma变质事件的影响,从而说明柳毛地区存在中元古代基底。然而,与以前的认识相反,麻山杂岩不存在具有太古宙基底的同位素证据。晚泛非期变质事件年龄的确定对重塑晚前寒武纪-显生宙早期麻山杂岩和佳木斯地块的古地理位置具有重要意义。根据目前获得的有关证据,认为佳木斯地块可能曾经位于冈瓦纳大陆北缘的华北克拉通附近。  相似文献   

2.
中国东北地区的构造格局与演化:从500Ma到180Ma   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
中国东北变质基底为由含矽线石榴片麻岩、角闪斜长片麻岩、石墨大理岩和各种长英质片麻岩组成的孔兹岩系。采自额尔古纳、兴安、佳木斯和兴凯地块的矽线石榴片麻岩样品的锆石U-Pb测年均指示高级变质发生在500Ma左右。来自松辽地块古生代沉积物碎屑锆石的证据也表明约500Ma构造岩浆事件的存在。跨越整个中国东北不同地块的泛非期高级变质岩形成了超过1 300km北西向展布的晚泛非期"中国东北孔兹岩带",以顺时针p/T轨迹的孔兹岩带与同期岩浆杂岩共同构成了一巨型的约500Ma前后的造山带,笔者这里命名为"中国东北早古生代造山带"。这证明了中国东北各地块在500Ma之前已经拼合,并与西伯利亚克拉通具有构造亲缘性,曾是晚泛非期(500 Ma)西伯利亚南缘Sayang-Baikal造山带的组成部分。450Ma之后,已经拼合的中国东北地块群从西伯利亚裂解,向南朝现今的中国东北漂移;230Ma前后,东北地块群沿索伦—西拉沐伦—长春缝合带与华北板块碰撞;210~180 Ma,由于太平洋板块的俯冲导致佳木斯地块与西部松辽地块最终拼贴,沿佳木斯—兴凯地块西缘和南缘形成一弧形高压带(包括佳木斯—兴凯地块西缘黑龙江蓝片岩带和佳木斯—兴凯地块南缘长春—延吉带),这里简称"吉林—黑龙江高压变质带",之后东北地区进入了环太平洋构造域演化阶段并持续至今。  相似文献   

3.
柴达木地块位于青藏高原东北缘的祁连-阿尔金-昆仑早古生代造山系之中,它的西段出露一套(超)高温变质岩组合:变泥质岩、长英质片麻岩、基性麻粒岩、钙硅酸盐岩、含橄榄石大理岩及少量Mg-Al麻粒岩。本文以相平衡模拟和独居石U-Pb年代学为主要手段,限定柴西缘变泥质岩的变质作用P-T-t轨迹。变泥质岩记录了顺时针P-T轨迹,其中,压力峰期条件约为0.89GPa和800℃,温度峰期条件约为0.64GPa和825℃,退变质条件为0.58GPa和800℃至0.37±0.05GPa和702±50℃。变泥质岩的独居石U-Pb年龄集中在517~496Ma之间,三个样品的加权平均年龄分别为508±2Ma(MSWD=2.0)、506±1Ma(MSWD=1.7)、506±1Ma(MSWD=1.3)。本文将其解释为独居石的形成年龄,并认为独居石主要形成于退变质过程中的残留熔体结晶阶段(0.58GPa和800℃左右)。结合已有的工作可以得出,柴达木地块西段麻粒岩相变质作用具有顺时针P-T轨迹和1000~1300℃/GPa的峰期T/P值,并且在高温变质条件(>800℃)持续了超过30Myr。该类高T/P型变质作用最有可能发生在大型碰撞造山带内,可以与冈瓦纳大陆内部的晚泛非期的高T/P型变质作用对比,很可能是与冈瓦纳大陆最终拼合有关的晚泛非期造山事件的体现。  相似文献   

4.
中国东北~500Ma泛非期孔兹岩带的确定及其意义   总被引:14,自引:7,他引:7  
周建波  张兴洲  郑常青 《岩石学报》2011,27(4):1235-1245
东北地区的变质基底,如佳木斯地块的麻山群、兴安地块的兴华渡口群等岩石组合是以(含石墨)大理岩、夕线石榴片麻岩、斜长角闪岩等为主要标志的孔兹岩系。在额尔古纳、兴安和佳木斯-兴凯地块的夕线石榴片麻岩分别得到锆石U-Pb年龄,证明这些高级变质岩的原岩年龄以新元古代(600~850Ma)为主,变质年龄为~500Ma,因此东北地区的变质基底记录了从Rodinia 到 Gondwana大陆的聚合与离散的过程。泛非期高级变质岩及其同期岩浆岩在额尔古纳、兴安、松辽、佳木斯 和兴凯地块等断续分布,总体出露范围>1300km,并沿虎头、鸡西、萝北、兴华渡口和漠河一线总体北西向沿黑龙江断续分布,因此我们命名为"中国东北泛非期孔兹岩带"。 "中国东北泛非期孔兹岩带"的提出和进一步研究, 对深入探讨东北地区各地块基底组成的异同性以及陆块聚合的过程,以及东北地区的构造演化历史及其在Gondwana大陆重建中的位置都具有重要的科学意义。  相似文献   

5.
董策  周建波 《地球科学》2013,(Z1):21-30
孔兹岩系普遍发育在华北克拉通,中国东北孔兹岩系最早发现是在佳木斯地块麻山群.近期对兴安、额尔古纳地块孔兹岩系中斜长角闪岩的主量、微量、稀土元素进行了研究.斜长角闪岩的主量元素以Fe2O3(1.83%~12.37%)、MgO(4.28%~7.29%)、CaO(6.27%~10.29%)含量较高,K2O(0.56%~2.09%)、SiO2(47.06%~56.13%)含量较低为特征.微量元素Sr、Cr、Ni、Co等元素的含量较高,轻、重稀土元素分异不明显,(La/Yb)N=2~6,具有弱的负Eu异常,δEu=0.76~1.05.斜长角闪岩的原岩为玄武岩或安山质玄武岩,具有板内拉斑玄武岩的特征,因此研究区孔兹岩系形成于裂谷沉积环境.这与佳木斯地块麻山群孔兹岩系形成环境一致,表明东北地区各地块的变质基底均为孔兹岩系,其原岩均形成于裂谷沉积环境,并统一经历约500Ma泛非期变质事件.西伯利亚克拉通南缘Sayang-Baikal造山带和蒙古地体晚泛非期变质岩也经历约500Ma变质作用,因此,中亚造山带内各地块均经历约500Ma变质作用,中国东北各地块可能起源于西伯利亚克拉通南缘晚泛非期造山带的一部分.  相似文献   

6.
周建波  王斌  曾维顺  曹嘉麟 《岩石学报》2014,30(7):1879-1888
兴安地块位于额尔古纳和松辽地块之间,长期存在着是稳定陆块和造山带等不同的认识。本文针对兴安地块南部扎兰屯地区出露的原兴华渡口群进行了专项研究,结合前人的研究成果,对该变质杂岩的形成时代、碎屑锆石年龄谱进行了研究,研究成果对该地块的大地构造属性具有重要的制约作用。(1)扎兰屯地区变质杂岩主要为绿片岩-低角闪岩相变质的碎屑岩-火山碎屑岩系,其形成时代晚于481Ma,为早古生代晚期。岩石组合、变质程度与年代学研究表明其与北部的典型兴华渡口群不同,两者不能作为同一地层单元,应该予以解体。(2)扎兰屯变质杂岩碎屑锆石年龄谱主要分为三期:481~580Ma,峰期年龄为529Ma;699~998Ma,峰期年龄为833Ma和1213~3200Ma峰期年龄为2000Ma,分别记录了泛非期Gondwana、新元古Rodinia两期重大地质事件和变质基底的年龄信息。(3)兴安地块以发育兴华渡口群为标志,存在时代为新元古代甚至为太古代的变质结晶基底,因此兴安地块应为一稳定的微陆块,而非夹持于额尔古纳和松辽地块之间的造山带。  相似文献   

7.
王祥东  徐德明  王磊  周岱  胡军  柯贤忠 《地球科学》2020,45(5):1653-1675
云开地块显生宙的构造演化一直是华南板块的研究热点之一.通过对云开地块变质基底中片麻岩进行独居石、磷灰石和锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年,获得了434±6 Ma(MSWD=3.0)和437±12 Ma(MSWD=6.0)的岩浆锆石年龄,结合镜下观察,认为其代表的是片麻岩原岩(花岗质岩石)的形成时代,与区域上加里东期构造-岩浆-变质-深熔事件的时限基本一致,为武夷-云开加里东造山作用的产物;磷灰石经过普通铅校正后分别给出了241±13 Ma(MSWD=2.2)和242±6 Ma(MSWD=1.4)的变质年龄,独居石则分别获得了236.2±0.8 Ma(MSWD=0.66)和229.4±1.2 Ma(MSWD=2.4)的变质年龄,这些年龄结果与云开地块构造岩云母Ar-Ar年龄相一致,暗示云井地块经历了印支期(230~240 Ma)构造热事件的叠加改造.对片麻岩中黑云母电子探针数据分析显示其具有相对高的Al、Ti和Mg含量,XMg值为0.37~0.45,属于铁质黑云母,其Ti饱和温度计给出温度范围为650~700℃(±50℃),与独居石估算温度580~640℃(±25℃)在误差范围内基本一致,暗示印支期构造热事件对云开地块的叠加改造温度达到了700℃.综上所述,认为云开地块现今的构造格局是在加里东期造山作用基础上叠加了印支期构造塑造而成,叠加温度可能达到了700℃;此外,在利用矿物对温压计恢复加里东期变质作用P-T轨迹时应着重考虑印支期构造热事件对矿物成分的再造作用.   相似文献   

8.
根据三江盆地绥滨断陷滨参1井基底花岗岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果,探讨了盆地基底的性质.滨参1井基底花岗岩中的锆石呈自形-半自形晶,并具有典型的岩浆生长环带;锆石的Th/U值为0.22~0.82,表明其岩浆成因.花岗岩中锆石22个测点的206Pb/238U年龄值为427~502 Ma,其加权平均年龄分为2组,分别为(430±8) Ma和(496±6) Ma.(430±8) Ma的年龄代表了三江盆地绥滨断陷基底花岗岩的形成时代为早志留世晚期;而(496±6) Ma可能是花岗岩浆形成或侵位过程中的捕获锆石年龄,并且它与佳木斯地块麻山群和泛非期片麻状花岗岩的形成时间一致.上述结果表明:三江盆地绥滨断陷基底中存在加里东期花岗岩,三江盆地西部基底与佳木斯地块的属性相同.  相似文献   

9.
通过对佳木斯地块南缘穆棱地区常兴村-新兴村剖面的研究,认为这里是“麻山群”和“黑龙江群”的结合部位.具有古大陆边缘的性质。穆棱地区的“麻山群”为佳木斯地块南缘的陆壳基底,其南侧的“黑龙江群”为包括洋壳残片在内的增生-碰撞杂岩。对“麻山群”混合岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年结果表明:佳木斯地块存在中-新元古代的结晶基底,并遭受到约500Ma变质作用的影响。侵入“麻山群”杂岩的花岗岩的岩石学、地球化学研究表明,这些花岗岩具有S型花岗岩的特征;其SHRIMP锆石U—Pb分析表明,其形成年龄为486Ma+3Ma,略晚于前人确定的“麻山群”杂岩约500Ma的麻粒岩相变质作用,为同碰撞或碰撞后花岗岩。这些资料进一步证明,该地区可能经历了晚泛非-早加里东期的碰撞造山作用。  相似文献   

10.
羌塘地块作为近年地质研究的热点,其构造属性及是否存在太古宙—元古宙基底等问题一直存在争议。文中采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb法对西藏荣玛牛山上三叠统日干配错组碎屑锆石进行年代学研究,结果表明:(1)日干配错组沉积岩中最年轻碎屑锆石年龄为(215±2)Ma,表明日干配错组的最大沉积年限为该时间,结合区域地质资料可将其沉积时代限定为晚三叠世诺利期—瑞替期。(2)年龄介于(580±6)~(212±2)Ma,峰值为(298±2)Ma,表明在晚古生代早期受古特提斯洋发育早期地壳减薄伸展阶段岩浆活动影响,冈瓦纳古陆为其物源区;峰值为(442±3)Ma,表明在中古生代受加里东期扬子板块和华夏板块碰撞、拼合而形成的岩浆活动的影响,物源区为扬子大陆周缘;只获得1颗锆石650~500Ma年龄,表明源区基本未受到泛非运动岩浆活动的影响。(3)碎屑锆石出现相对少量介于(1 091±6)~(757±6)Ma的年龄,表明在中—新元古代受格林威尔—晋宁构造岩浆-热事件的影响,物源区与羌南地块一致。(4)日干配错组沉积岩碎屑锆石测年得到大量介于(3 214±7)~(1 380±15)Ma年龄值,占总量的近60%,峰值为(1 875±5)Ma和(2 531±6)Ma,表明羌塘地块受元古宙羌塘结晶基底主期构造-热事件和太古宙末全球超大陆拼合事件影响显著,且羌塘地块存在太古宙—元古宙基底。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

14.
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous.  相似文献   

15.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

16.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(3):I0001-I0003
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF) is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture  相似文献   

17.
正1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X-  相似文献   

18.
正20141430 Chen Ji(Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China);Shi Ji’an Sedimentary Facies and Models for the Palaeogene-Neogene Deposits on the Northern Margin of the Qaidam Basin,Qinghai Province(Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,ISSN1009-3850,CN51-1593/P,33(3),2013,p.16-26,14 illus.,16 refs.)  相似文献   

19.
SEISMIC GEOLOGY     
正20141967An Zhanghui(Lanzhou Base of Institute of Earthquake Prediction,CEA,Lanzhou 730000,China);Du Xuebin Study onthe Geo-Electric Field Variation of Sichuan Lushan MS7.0and Wenchuan MS8.0Earthquake(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(11),  相似文献   

20.
GEOCHEMISTRY     
正20141357 Guo Tao(School of Mathematics and Science,Shijiazhuang University of Economics,Shijiazhuang 050031,China);Hu Jiawen Assessment on the New Pressure-Volume-Temperature(PVT) Data of Supercritical Water(Geological Journal of China Universities,ISSN1006-7493,CN32-1440/P,19(3),2013,p.447-455,9 illus.,3 tables,32 refs.)Key words:supercritical fluids  相似文献   

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