共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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以ETM+数据为信息源,对典型矿床—朱拉扎嘎金矿的成矿地质特征和遥感解译特征进行详细研究。矿体赋存于渣尔泰山群阿古鲁沟组一段浅变质含钙质碎屑岩中。利用目视综合解译法进行了线性构造信息的提取;利用主成份分析法有效提取了铁染蚀变异常和羟基蚀变异常信息,并利用光谱角法对蚀变异常进行了优化处理;利用GIS技术将以上提取的成矿信息进行叠加分析。确定该区寻找铜金矿床的找矿标志为:(1)渣尔泰山群阿古鲁沟组一段;(2)线性构造发育;(3)铁染蚀变异常和羟基蚀变异常存在且二者套合好;(4)有较强的化探异常,且异常浓集中心套合好。并利用找矿标志在区内圈定出朱拉扎嘎北侧、西侧等6个找矿靶区。 相似文献
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中国西北部大部分地区属于荒漠景观区,自然条件恶劣,常规的地质、物探、化探找矿工作难度大,如何借助遥感技术进行矿产资源勘查,是地质工作者积极探索的方向之一。本次工作选择内蒙古阿拉善盟朱拉扎嘎金矿作为实验区,利用卫星遥感ETM+数据进行蚀变异常提取方法研究。从蚀变矿物的波谱特征出发,对Crosta法则进行改造,建立了适合本区的异常提取模型:铁化蚀变异常提取以Band2、Band3、Band4、Band5/Band1主成分分析为核心技术;含羟基和碳酸盐化蚀变异常提取以Band2、Band4、Band5、Band7主成分分析为核心技术。运用该模型完成了矿区及其外围蚀变异常提取工作,经过地面光谱验证,检测到铁化、含羟基和碳酸盐化蚀变矿物,认为提取方法合理,提取结果可信。本次研究工作可以为矿区外围找矿提供新方法,为推广和应用遥感技术在荒漠景观区找矿提供参考。 相似文献
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内蒙古阿拉善盟的乌力吉地区为荒漠戈壁景观区,面积约40 km2。针对该区的地质景观特点,在找矿工作中尝试遥感与化探方法相结合的勘查方式。首先开展多光谱遥感影像蚀变信息提取工作,从ETM+、ASTER影像中分别提取了羟基、矽卡岩化、碳酸盐化等蚀变异常,并对SiO2含量进行定量反演;然后优先在遥感蚀变异常区内开展1∶1万岩石地球化学测量,在先期划定的遥感异常区内圈定出以Au元素为主的大规模综合异常;在对该遥感-化探综合异常区的异常查证中,在钻孔中圈定出厚度超20 m的金矿体,获得快速找矿的效果,表明采用遥感蚀变提取与化探结合的方法在荒漠戈壁景观区找矿中可以快速缩小找矿靶区,提高找矿效率。 相似文献
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化探与遥感信息在青海两兰地区找矿预测中的应用 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
在青海都兰——乌兰地区应用化探与遥感信息进行综合找矿预测,主要是运用迭代法、聚类分析和主因子分析等方法来确定地球化学背景值和快速提取化探异常信息,采用主成分分析、掩膜和图像彩色分割等方法直接从TM遥感图像中提取与金属矿化有关的蚀变信息。在对区域成矿地质条件的综合研究基础上,通过对化探和遥感异常信息与成矿的相关分析,圈定找矿靶区,取得了一定的实际应用效果。 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(6):547-558
Two of the most well-preserved igneous bodies in the early Preeambrian White Sea complex— the Severnyy and Yuzhnyy massifs on Pezhostrov Island—have been studied in order to gain a better understanding of ultramafic-mafic magmatism in the Belomorian tectonic block. These massifs represent portions of a single, differentiated pluton, ranging in composition from lherzolite to gabbronorite to anorthosite. Mineral-chemical and trace-element compositions of chill margins from this pluton were used to model the differentiation in this ancient magma chamber. Major-element compositions of minerals suggest that plagioclase in these rocks is not in equilibrium with the mafic minerals. This possibly is the result of suspension of less dense, early-formed plagioclase in more dense, early residual liquids. Later, as the liquid density decreased because of precipitation of mafic phases, plagioclase began to precipitate. We speculate that the liquid density did not decrease to a point where plagioclase would settle, until after 15 to 30% crystallization of the parent magma. However, this early-formed plagioclase would not have been in chemical equilibrium with the later-forming mafic silicates. Toward the end of crystallization in the chamber, plagioclase precipitated in equilibrium with the mafic minerals. Trace-element modeling indicates that the rocks that form the pluton originally were precipitated as liquid-dominated cumulates. The trace-element and mineral-chemical compositions of the parent liquid (s) of the Pezhostrov pluton were enriched in the LILE (Sr, Rb, Ba, La) and depleted in the HFSE (Zr, Ti, Y) relative to present-day MORB. These magmas are suggested to be roughly boninitic in composition, and are similar to those parental to other mafic plutons of similar age worldwide, including the Stillwater intrusion, Montana, USA. Thus, this character of magmatism may represent an important episode of mantle melting worldwide during the late Archean and early Proterozoic. 相似文献
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Zhao Pengda 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1995,(1)
Ｇｅｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌ Ａｎｏｍａｌｙ ｏｆ Ｃｈｉｎａ￥ＺｈａｏＰｅｎｇｄａ（ＦａｃｕｌｔｙｏｆＥａｒｔｈＲｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ，ＣｈｉｎａＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＧｅｏｓｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，Ｗｕｈａｎ４３００７４）ＷａｎｇＪｉｎｇｇｕｉ；ＲａｏＭｉｎｇｈｕ... 相似文献
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The isotope ratios 33S/32S and 34S/32S have been measured in sulphur fractions extracted from samples of the meteorites Allende and Eagle Station by leaching at successively greater acid concentrations and higher temperatures. On a three isotope plot of δ33Sδ34S most of the data lie on or close to the mass fractionation line. The last fraction of sulphur extracted from a bulk Allende sample lies off the line and has an approximately 1%. excess in the 33/32S ratio.Previous searches for anomalous abundance patterns of 32S, 33S, 34S and 36S have been reported by HULSTON and THODE (1965a,b), THODE and REES (1971), and REES and THODE (1972). No isotope abundance variations were found, in the meteorite and lunar samples studied, which could not be explained on the basis of either mass dependent isotope fractionation or, in the special case of iron meteorites, cosmic ray production of 33S and 36S. We report here preliminary results of a renewed search for isotopically anomalous sulphur in which we are concentrating on the Allende and Eagle Station meteorites, both of which contain anomalous oxygen (CLAYTON ., 1973, 1976). In a first attempt to distinguish between normal sulphur and any possible anomalous sulphur, we have leached both bulk samples and hand separated components of these meteorites with hydrochloric acid.CLAYTON and RAMADURAI (1977) suggested that the presence of isotopically anomalous sulphur would be evidence for the existence of presolar grains which are relics of nucleosynthesis in certain zones of supernova expansion. In particular they suggested that sulphides of titanium are good candidates for isotopic analysis. These are not expected to exist in conventional solar equilibrium condensation sequences, but might be abundant in condensates from silicon burning shells of supernovae. Our chemical procedures were already completed when CLAYTON and RAMADURAI'S suggestions came to our attention and it must be stressed that so far, in all cases but one we have examined only sulphur from sulphides which are decomposed by HC1. Thus we may not have sampled sulphides of the type suggested by CLAYTON and RAMADURAI.All samples of the Allende meteorite were ground finer than 50μm before acid extraction of sulphur. Samples of sulphur were extracted from the various phases of the meteorites by using successively stronger hydrochloric acid leaches, longer times and higher temperatures of reaction. Sulphur initially released as H2S was successively converted to CdS, Ag2S and SF6, this latter compound being analysed mass spectrometrically (THODE and REES, 1971). Analyses of nine SF6 samples prepared from Ag2S originally derived from Canyon Diablo troilite were also performed in order to monitor fluorination and mass spectrometry precision and to establish the zero points ofthe isotope variation scales. The results are shown in Table 1. The sulphur contents of the various samples were determined gravimetrically as Ag2S. The bulk and matrix samples are probably a few percent low because of mechanical losses. The percentages of sulphur in each fraction of a sample extracted during each leaching stage are given in the table. The total sulphur content in the bulk and matrix samples of the Allende meteorite i.e., the sum of the sulphur contents of the individual fractions, varies from 1.8 to 2.08%, the highest percentage being in the matrix. These values compare with about 2 to 2.1% obtained by CLARKE . (1970). 相似文献
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应用MAPGIS制作地球化学图单元素异常图及综合异常图 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用MAPGIS离散数据网格化模型绘制地球化学图,通过四种不同的网格化方法效果对比,在元素含量分析数据极差相对较小时,采用Kring泛克立格法网格化模型绘制的地球化学图效果佳。分析数据极差相对较大时,采用距离幂函数反比加权网格化模型绘制的地球化学图效果较好。两种数据网格模型绘制的地球化学图均达到化探规范中对地球化学图的要求,因此提出了应用MAPGIS制作地球化学等含量线图,利用地球化学等含量线图的属性,绘制单元素异常图及综合异常图。 相似文献
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地震前卫星红外异常特征分析 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
通过对1999年以来发生在中国的几个强地震前的卫星热红外异常分析,得出认识:地震前增温异常具有时间上的突发性、形态上的孤立性、分布上的局限性、异常昼夜对比具有稳定性、异常位置具有迁移性和演变规律具有阶段性;不同构造区强地震前的卫星红外异常分布不同,沿海平原区表现为大范围的面状分布,而山区则以带状延伸为主;在强烈活动的断裂带,异常分布表现为与构造的密切相关性,断裂带内外亮温差分析法定量分析红外增温与活动断裂的时空关系,是提取震前增温异常的有效方法.活动断裂是红外异常反应的最敏感地带.在断裂变形的不同阶段,断裂带内外的卫星红外亮温关系是有差异的.在断裂活动的正常时期,断裂带内外亮温差在某一范围内波动,而在断裂活动的异常时期,断裂带内外亮温差变化到一个新的水平,断裂带内的增温将大于断裂带外的增温.2001年昆仑山8.1级地震和2000年云南姚安6.5级地震都是如此.利用发震断裂带内外亮温的相对变化提取异常信息,在大多数情况下可以消除地形和云层的影响. 相似文献
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Barium Anomaly and Its Geochemical Significance 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
WANYusheng Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing China 《Continental Dynamics》1999,(1)
１．Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ Ｍｕｌｔｉｅｌｅｍｅｎｔｖａｒｉａｔｉｏｎｄｉａｇｒａｍｓａｒｅｖｅｒｙｕｓｅｆｕｌｉｎｔｈｅｇｅｏｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｓｔｕｄｙ．ＯｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｉｓｔｈｅＰｅａｒｃｅｄｉａｇｒａｍ,ｔｈｅＭＯＲＢｎｏｒｍａｌｉｚｅｄｍｕｌｔｉｅｌｅｍｅｎｔｖａｒｉａｔｉｏｎｄｉａｇｒａｍｇｉｖｅｎｂｙＰｅａｒｃｅ（１９８３）．ＴｈｉｓｄｉａｇｒａｍｓｈｏｗｓｔｈｅｒｅｌａｔｉｖｅｄｅｐｌｅｔｉｏｎｓｏｆＨＦＳｅｌｅｍｅｎｔｓＮｂ,ＴｉａｎｄＰ．Ｉｎａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎ,ｔｈｅ… 相似文献
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Lithology and Mineral Resources - Studying with precision methods the mineral composition of bauxites in the Kursk Magnetic Anomaly (KMA) made it possible to reevaluate the conditions of their... 相似文献
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多种地球化学异常下限确定方法的对比研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
地球化学异常下限值是区分背景区与异常区的基本参数,而异常下限的准确性直接关系到下一步找矿工作的实施。本文以青海省治多县区域1∶1万土壤化探样品中Ag、Cu、Zn、Pb、Bi、Mo、W七种元素为例,使用传统计算方法、85%累计频率法、分形方法对测试数据进行处理,对比研究认为:传统计算方法求得的异常范围小,且较为分散;85%累计频率法与传统方法所得异常下限值比较接近,具有合理性与客观性,相对于传统计算方法,分形方法对弱小异常的识别效果显著,但异常范围过大,给异常查证工作带来难度。确定异常下限值时要研究数据分布模式和地质背景,分析区域地球化学特征差异,应采用多种分析法对比确定合理的异常下限,圈定出有效的异常区。 相似文献
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地震活动性热红外异常提取方法研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
热红外遥感以其大视野、高精度和短周期等诸多优势以及对某些强震红外异常的良好反映，成为监测断裂活动性及地震短临前兆的很有前途的观测技术。热红外异常与地震关系的研究也受到国内外地震学者的广泛关注。但由于地表热红外辐射受云层、地形地貌、地物类型和气象等诸多非震因素的影响，因此，如何从复杂的红外遥感数据中提取出与地震活动有关的热异常一直是这项研究中的瓶颈问题。在对若干震例和地震活动区的热红外影像进行长期分析研究的基础上，对这一问题进行了探讨，同时提出了一些实用化的异常识别与提取方法，并对其可行性进行了分析。认为地震红外异常是地表亮温的相对变化，判别地震异常时，至少需利用两年以上的卫星资料，从不同的时空尺度上加以综合对比分析，仅靠震前震后一定时段的卫星资料不足以排除所有非震因素的影响。 相似文献
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基于地质异常研究的矿产预测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从地质异常理论入手，讨论了地质背景场的分区、分级，在此基础上，分四个阶段进行了矿产预测；地质异常场预测，成矿地质场预测，矿化异常区预测和矿产靶区圈定。该方法在陕西勉略宁地区进行大比例矿产预测实践中，取得了很好的效果。 相似文献