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J. William Miller 《Mathematical Geology》1989,21(5):559-578
Four statistical models have been developed to aid in exploration drilling for ore deposits. The Austinville (Virginia) deposit, which is a Mississippi Valley-type deposit with 31 million metric tons of ore in 17 ore bodies, provides the data base. Because most ore bodies are not solid ore, holes drilled through them will intersect sub-ore mineralization as well as ore. The statistical models were designed to show whether drilling is through an ore body or not, depending on the mineralization intersected by holes. The models are based on a threefold classification of mineralization penetrated by surface drill holes and were developed for cases of fixed budgets with specified number of drill holes and floating budgets with variable number of drill holes. Two classifications were used: (1) binomial ore/non-ore classification and (2) trinomial ore/mineralized/barren. For the fixed budget model with the ore/non-ore classification, at least five holes need to be drilled to decide whether or not an ore body has been penetrated. For the fixed budget model with the ore/mineralized/barren classification, and for both floating budget models, at least three holes need to be drilled. All decisions are based on a 90% confidence level. 相似文献
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井中声波透视测量和解释系统及其探测金属矿的应用效果 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
井中声波透视法探测金属矿研究取得实效,在国内尚属首次.本文叙述了井中声波透视法的基本原理和野外观测系统及工作方法、仪器简要特点和技术性能、声波资料的层析成像处理方法和软件.讨论了铜铁矿床和铅锌银矿床岩矿的声学特性和矿体的透射波异常场特征.列举了方法用于寻找隐伏矿和深部盲矿、确定矿体位置及产状、圈划矿体形态等应用实例,说明了方法的有效性.特别是在大冶铜铁矿床进行找矿应用研究中,对相距180m的两个未见矿钻孔做井中声波测量,发现了井旁盲矿异常,圈出了两个矿层.经布钻验证见矿,矿厚度分别为39.12m和17.77m.矿体相对钻孔的空间位置、大致深度和产状均与推断结果相符,取得了好的效果. 相似文献
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焦家金矿床是著名的构造破碎蚀变岩型金矿床，通过物化探研究，对深部成矿远景进行预测并布置了钻探工程，大致查明了矿床深部破碎蚀变带地质特征及含矿性；基本探明了矿体的规模，形态，产状及赋存部位，矿石的类型和结构构造等特征，并合理地圈定了矿体，以深部原生晕建立了深部化探异常模式，指出了深部矿体矿头和近矿指示元素组合特点，从而为深部是否继续开展普查提供了依据。通过钻探工程验证，矿体及构造带的位置与物探结果比较吻合，说明本区物探方法寻找隐伏矿体有较好的效果。 相似文献
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贾公台金矿为甘肃党河南山地区规模最大的金矿床。为探索深部矿化、寻找盲矿体,在贾公台矿段开展原生晕研究,建立原生叠加晕轴向分带,发现贾公台金矿具反向分带特征。说明该矿体深部存在多期次成矿作用。结合地井五方位测井,预测深部3 200 m标高以下存在盲矿体。深部钻探发现了厚度大、品位高的多层金矿体,新增金资源量12吨,取得了显著找矿成果。构造叠加晕结合地井五方位测井成功圈定贾公台金矿深部矿体的实践,对同类矿床的深部找矿具有重要指导意义。 相似文献
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以往陡倾型金属矿勘查钻孔的见矿率较低,查找无矿钻孔出现的原因及提高钻孔见矿率成为陡倾型隐伏金属矿勘查的关键。本次通过陡倾型隐伏铜矿的勘查,对陡倾型隐伏金属矿的无矿钻孔出现的原因进行分析,以期有助于以后陡倾型金属矿床的高效勘查。根据岩矿石的物性特征,选择激电中梯、激电测深综合物探方法,进行钻探验证,分析发现无矿钻孔主要是由矿体倾向发生反转和矿化不均一两种原因造成的。建议在分析确定好作为物探资料解译约束条件的深部金属矿体物性特征的前提下,选择适宜的电法、磁法、重力等地球物理扫面和测深综合物探方法进行陡倾型隐伏金属矿的前期勘查,主要利用附近钻孔有无矿化或利用物探测深的矿致异常有无间断来判断矿体矿化是否均一,利用物探扫面矿致异常的位置或附近钻孔钻遇的矿体倾向特征及井中物探来判断矿体倾向是否发生反转。另外,为提高陡倾型隐伏金属矿钻孔见矿的可能性,建议多施工一些倾角较小的钻孔。 相似文献
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内蒙古霍各乞铜多金属矿床原生晕地球化学特征及深部成矿远景评价 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过系统采集内蒙古霍各乞铜多金属矿区第7、-9勘探线上11个钻孔的岩石、矿石样品,绘制原生晕剖面等值线图,建立垂向元素分带序列,结合该矿床指示元素的变化特征,对钻孔深部隐伏矿进行了预测。该矿床成矿元素组合为Cu-Pb-Zn,前缘晕由Hg、Sb、Cd组成,尾晕以W、As、Sn为特征。该矿床处于倒转向斜的倒转翼,元素的垂向分带序列大部分为反向分带。垂向分带和指示元素的变化特征说明矿床具有多期多阶段反复叠加的特点,第7勘探线至少存在2期含矿流体,钻孔ZK702、ZK830、ZK726、ZK817深部可能有盲矿体。 相似文献
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Unconformity-type U deposits are being found to depths of more than 400 m where graphitic rocks underlie the Proterozoic sandstone unconformity. Exploration to date involves drilling weak electromagnetic conductors that reflect the graphitic basement. The deposits are believed to have formed through circulation of heated formation waters which discharged essentially vertically above the deposits. Geochemically detectable zones of alteration are reported for cross-sections through the Deilmann, Midwest, and McClean deposits. Information on the areal dimensions of near-surface haloes was required to justify the drilling of grids of shallow holes along conductors or favourable structures as a cost-effective exploration alternative to deep holes, and to define grid spacings.Orientation surveys were undertaken by sampling the uppermost 10 m of sandstone in a selection of holes from the Cigar Lake, Dawn Lake, and Wolf Lake areas where the deposits are, respectively, 400–430 m, 100–160 m, and 180–210 m below surface. The first two deposits have published reserves of 385 and 30–40 million pounds U3O8, respectively, while Wolf Lake is much smaller.Well-developed anomalies lie vertically above the richest portion of the Cigar Lake deposit in an area 150 × 600 m and a weak anomaly in many elements continues over the 1800-m length that was sampled. Total and leachable U are 13 to 8 times background with maximum values of 53 and 26 ppm, respectively. Anomalies of 14 to 8 times background are also present for V, Na2O and Zn, and 5 to 3 times background for Sr, Y, Pb, Th, As, and P.Of the four Dawn Lake mineralized zones, only the 11B Zone was studied, with partial coverage of the 11A Zone. Anomalies 50–100 m by 250–600 m in size are often displaced up to 100 m northeast of the 11B Zone. B, MgO, Pb and both total and leachable U anomalies are 16 to 8 times background with Y, V and As 7 to 5 times background.By contrast, at the Wolf Lake deposit, only irregular variations occur for most of these elements. The unusual patterns may reflect post-alteration tectonism of the sandstone overlying the deposit as regional thrust faulting occurs nearby.Detection of near-surface lithogeochemical haloes using grids of shallow holes would facilitate discovery of deep deposits and reduce expensive, deep drilling. 相似文献
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大冶铁矿田铁山矿区三维地质体建模及深部成矿预测 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
利用三维地质体建模软件Minexplorer建立了湖北大冶铁矿田铁山矿区矽卡岩矿体的三维地质模型,并对其进行了深部成矿预测。通过收集钻孔数据,建立地质数据库,生成三维钻孔;通过剖面定义、单工程矿体圈定、剖面编辑、曲面连接、封装成体建立矿体三维模型,获得铁山矿区三维地形-地质模型。该模型显示,铁山矿体呈NWW向展布,应沿该方向部署找矿;黑云母辉石闪长岩呈S形接触的转折部位是成矿的有利位置。矿体与航磁异常复合关系表明,5号矿体下方存在巨大找矿潜力,狮子山-尖山是下一步找矿勘探的重点方向。2号矿体与地层复合关系表明,铁矿体主要赋存于闪长岩上方和大理岩下方,因此,沿闪长岩和大理岩往下延伸可以寻找铁矿体。2号矿体主成矿元素Fe含量具有随深度增加而逐渐降低的变化趋势,显示矿化强度由浅部到深部逐渐减弱的变化特点,暗示2号矿体在-700 m深部以下的找矿潜力较小。三维控矿构造界面的凹兜部位和平缓部位是找矿的有利位置。 相似文献
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通过分析德合龙洼铜金矿床区域地质、矿床地质特征,利用钻孔岩心样品分析微量元素分布规律,运用1∶5 000原生晕确定多元素组合异常规律,对矿区进行成矿预测。研究表明,钻孔ZK01-1的前晕元素、中晕元素和尾晕元素均指示出该孔-210m处的强矿化区段,说明其微量元素的分布对成矿作用具有较好的指示意义;从原生晕地球化学特征可知,在矿体的东北部、西北部极有可能存在隐伏矿体,在矿区的东北角和西南部也有可能存在隐伏矿体;因子分析中成矿元素在主因子F3和F1均有较高的因子载荷,说明本区的成矿作用是多阶段多成因的。通过综合研究确定3个找矿预测靶区,为矿山进一步开展找矿工作提供了重要依据。 相似文献
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利用井中磁异常矢量分布特征能确定引起该异常磁源的走向。其作用不仅可以判断磁性体相对于钻孔的位置，而且可以进行定量和半定量计算，以及经旋转一角度采用地面方法作反演解释，计算矿体头部或尾部距已知钻孔的距离、深度，设计下一钻孔的深度、顶角、方位角。这种方法简便易行，应用在大冶铁矿的矿山深部找矿效果很好。 相似文献
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内蒙古克什克腾旗油房西矿区为中型银多金属矿床,伴生的铅锌、铜、钼可形成独立矿体。银铅锌与铜、钼矿化在水平和垂直方向都呈现出较明显的分带现象,即银、铅锌遍布全区且主要集中在浅部,钼、铜主要赋存在矿区中部和深部。通过2个较深钻孔的探索,在深部出现较普遍的与斑岩型矿床蚀变、矿化特征类似的钼(铜)矿化,且矿(化)体形态呈层状-似层状产出趋势明显。在位于西拉木伦河断裂以南的小东沟—库里吐地区,通过分析矿区成矿地质条件和矿化特征,初步认为本区钼矿化范围较大,矿床成因类型好,矿化空间保存完整,因而具有中型以上钼矿床的找矿潜力。 相似文献
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There may be many as-yet-undiscovered porphyry copper deposits that exist as blind deposits deep within exposed rock bodies. The Kalamazoo porphyry copper-molybdenum deposit is a blind deposit present at depths up to at least 1,000 m (about 3,200 ft) that contains zoning features common to many of the known porphyry copper deposits found in western North and South America.As the preliminary phase in a geochemical study of the Kalamazoo deposit, whole-rock samples of core and cuttings from two drill holes have been analyzed for 60 different elements. Each hole represents a different major rock unit and each has penetrated completely through all the existing alteration zones and the ore zone.Plots of concentration vs. depth for 17 selected elements show distinct high- or low-concentration zones that are spatially related to the ore zone. For most of the ore-related elements no significant correlation with the two lithologies is apparent. The spatial distribution and abundance of elements such as Co, Cu, S, Se, Mn, Tl, Rb, Zn, B, and Li may be useful in determining the direction for exploration to proceed to locate a blind deposit. Trace element studies should be valuable in evaluating areas containing extensive outcrops of rocks with disseminated pyrite. Elemental zoning should be at least as useful as alteration-mineralization zoning for evaluating rock bodies thought to contain blind deposits similar to the Kalamazoo deposit. 相似文献
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Zhang Chengliang Wang Liyin Dong Yong Peng Shengfeng 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》1989,33(1-3)
Blind ore bodies more than 200 m below the surface and ore-bearing faults are clearly indicated by soil-air Hg anomalies through an overburden 20–40 m thick over the Fankou Pb---Zn deposit. The background of soil-air mercury in this area is 50 ng m−3 and the highest value encountered is 2000 ng m−3. The maximum anomaly to background contrast is 40. The width of anomalies higher than 500 ng m−3 can be greater than 600 m. The background Hg in soils of the area is 0.06 ppm and increases to 0.15 ppm where there are soil-air anomalies. The contrast of Hg in soils is only 2.5. Mercury in the unconsolidated overburden is in the form of free gas and is absorbed onto soil colloids such as clay minerals and Fe-Mn oxides. The primary sulphides contain 14–320 ppm Hg where Hg is incorporated isomorphically in sulphide minerals, which is confirmed by microprobe analysis.Based on a systematic analysis of the materials from surface and underground workings for the mode of occurrence of Hg, the authors suggest that the Hg-vapour anomalies in soil-air are the oxidation products of the ore. 相似文献
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通过2005年12月-2009年6月实施的全国危机矿山接替资源找矿项目,在河北省迁安铁矿床的深部取得了重大的找矿突破,钻孔见矿率达78.26％,新增铁矿资源量2.43×109 t,其中,杏山铁矿C22线XZK0610孔和XZK0618孔均见到厚大矿体,全孔累计见矿进尺厚度分别为209.04 m和169.41m.同时在XZK0610孔深915.84～970.33m处为富矿,富铁矿体进尺长度54.49 m,w(TFe)最高为59.56％,平均品位53.48％,富矿产于贫矿体中,呈层状产出,贫矿体与富矿体呈互层状,富铁矿体与贫矿层属同沉积—变质成因. 相似文献
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青海南部茶曲帕查Pb-Zn矿床的勘查历史、现状与下一步找矿方向 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从找矿勘查角度,对青海南部新发现的茶曲帕查Pb-Zn矿床的勘查历史和现状进行了介绍,并对下一步找矿方向提出了建议。该矿是2002年以来在1∶20万化探扫面及1∶5万水系沉积物化探发现异常后进一步通过1∶1万地质、化探、激电等综合调查及钻孔工程确定的矿床,目前控制(332+333+334)铅锌资源量99.6万吨。矿区填图表明,北部中新世五道梁组不整合于南部的二叠系九十道班灰岩之上,后者以北倾的逆冲断层和南部那益雄组碎屑岩接触,钻孔资料显示该断层可能为深部由南向北逆冲断层的反冲断层。矿体在孔莫隆矿段主要就位于灰岩内,在茶曲帕查矿段出现在那益雄组和五道梁组中,前者矿体发育好,后者矿化主要见于地表。矿区内圈出4条激电-化探异常,均呈东西向带状分布,分别出现在北部五道梁组、中部九十道班组灰岩、南部那益雄组和五道梁组中。音频大地电磁测深显示灰岩呈相对高阻,碎屑岩、灰岩破碎带、地表水、矿化呈相对低阻。综合分析表明,"三江"北段风火山-囊谦褶皱逆冲带内、与新生代盆地相伴的老于新生代的碳酸盐岩是该类矿床的主要赋矿部位,在矿区范围内,多才玛矿段激电-化探异常带内的灰岩中、地表见矿化、深部具音频大地电磁测深显示的高阻体中相对低阻部位是值得关注的勘查目标。 相似文献