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1.
土外山金矿位于海南西部戈枕含金剪切带的北东端,属于破碎蚀变岩型金矿,矿体主要分布在剪切带下盘的混合岩中。流体包裹体的研究表明,该矿床的原生包裹体主要以气液包裹体为主,含CO2包裹体较少,成矿流体属于NaCl-H2O型热液体系;早、中、晚三个成矿阶段的均一温度范围分别为240～320℃,210～260℃,180～240℃,盐度分别范围为8%～10%,4%～8%,3%～8%,具有中低温、低盐度特点。氢氧同位素测试表明成矿流体主要是岩浆水、大气降水的混合。成矿流体在演化过程中不断有大气降水的加入,导致成矿温度和盐度呈规律下降。 相似文献
2.
内蒙古阿拉善碱泉子金矿床流体包裹体研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对内蒙古阿拉善西部碱泉子金矿床的石英流体包裹体进行了岩相学和显微测温分析,并分析了石英流体包裹体的氢、氧同位素组成。研究结果表明,石英中流体包裹体发育程度不太好,且粒度偏小,包裹体大小多为2.0～8.0μm,包裹体类型有气液二相盐水溶液包裹体(Ⅰ型)和含CO2三相包裹体(Ⅱ型),且以前者为主。包裹体均一温度为182.5～308.6℃,平均249.1℃;盐度为2.07%～9.21%,平均6.03%;成矿流体的密度为0.65～0.93g/cm3,属于中温低盐度低密度范畴;压力平均值为21.86MPa,对应的成矿深度平均值为2.19km,属于中浅深度范畴。成矿流体主要来源于变质水和岩浆水,并有少量大气降水的参与。水-岩反应、温度和压力的降低可能是导致碱泉子金矿金在容矿空间中卸载并富集成矿的主要原因。 相似文献
3.
胶东胡八庄金矿成矿流体、稳定同位素及成矿时代研究 总被引：8，自引：4，他引：4
胡八庄金矿是胶东牟平-乳山金成矿带内典型的黄铁矿、多金属硫化物-石英脉型金矿,金主要产出于黄铁矿和多金属硫化物石英脉中。流体包裹体研究表明,不同蚀变带岩石和各成矿阶段金矿石中的流体包裹体主要有三种类型:富CO2包裹体、CO2-H2O包裹体和H2O溶液包裹体。成矿早期(第Ⅰ阶段)主要为富CO2包裹体,主成矿期(第Ⅱ阶段)CO2-H2O包裹体和H2O溶液包裹体,成矿后期(第Ⅲ阶段)H2O溶液包裹体。包裹体显微测温结果表明,成矿早期(第Ⅰ阶段)包裹体均一温度范围为260~360℃,盐度1.0%~7.4% NaCleqv;主成矿期(第Ⅱ阶段)包裹体均一温度范围为180~269℃,盐度1.7%~13.1% NaCleqv;成矿后期(第Ⅲ阶段)包裹体均一温度范围为104~189℃,盐度0.9%~8.8% NaCleqv。成矿早期为中-高温、富含挥发份、低盐度的流体,到主成矿期演化为中低温、含少量挥发份、盐度变化范围大的CO2-H2O-NaCl流体体系,成矿后期流体的温度、盐度和挥发份含量均降低。对各成矿阶段石英的H-O同位素研究表明,胡八庄金矿成矿早期既有岩浆水又有大气降水参与,大气降水较少地参与了成矿,到了主成矿期成矿流体为以大气降水为主的混合流体。成矿阶段S同位素研究表明胡八庄金矿成矿物质可能主要来源于大气降水循环淋滤的围岩。温度降低和流体不混溶可能是胡八庄金矿金沉淀的主要原因。蚀变岩石中绢云母Rb-Sr等时线获得的胡八庄金矿的成矿时代为126.5±5.6Ma。 相似文献
4.
《西北地质》2019,(4)
吴家湾金矿是汉阴北部地区的一个重要的金矿床,处于南秦岭石泉神河韧性滑脱逆冲推覆带。对其进行野外地质研究发现,吴家湾金矿赋矿层位为梅子垭组第一岩性段第四岩性层(S1m41),岩性主要为含碳绢云片岩夹硅质岩;控矿构造主要为RFa和RFb 2条顺层韧性剪切带,大致可分辨出S1、S2及S33期构造面理,S0几乎全部被置换,S2期变形与金矿成矿关系密切,金矿体主要于该期形成的韧性剪切带中产出。在地质研究基础上,可将吴家湾金矿区石英脉划分为3期,对流体包裹体的研究表明,包裹体类型以气液两相包裹体为主,纯气相、纯液相及三相包裹体较少见;均一温度范围介于176.8～344.4℃,集中于230～280℃。盐度范围为0.35%～13.51%,集中于2%～10%,成矿流体属于中低温、低盐度流体。流体捕获深度在1.38～3.47km,集中于1.5～2.8km,于中浅部成矿。S2期石英脉流与成矿关系紧密,流体包裹体均一温度主要集中在240～280℃,为主成矿期流体。激光拉曼光谱分析表明气液两相包裹体液相成分以H2O为主,含少量CO2和CH4;气相成分主要为CO2,其次为CH4、N2及H2S;包裹体类型主要为富含CO2的H2O CO2体系包裹体。对汉阴北部不同地区流体包裹体的性质进行对比研究后发现,流体包裹体均一温度为190～260℃,盐度为6%～10%,在这个区间内有利于成矿。 相似文献
5.
与同一花岗质岩浆系统密切相关的不同成矿作用在成矿流体性质、组成、演化及成矿物质沉淀等特征既存在相似之处,也表现出明显差异。本文对赋存在社山复式岩体中的社垌石英脉型钨钼矿床和宝山斑岩型铜矿床进行的对比研究表明,钨钼矿体呈石英细脉状产出在社山加里东期黑云母花岗闪长岩中,铜矿体呈浸染状分布在宝山燕山晚期隐伏花岗斑岩体中。流体包裹体研究数据表明,社垌钨钼矿床石英中流体包裹体均一温度范围为180 ℃～320 ℃和340 ℃～440 ℃,其中主峰值范围为180 ℃～320 ℃,盐度峰值范围分别为0～10%、16%～20%、30%～34%,集中在0～10% NaClequiv.峰值范围内（n = 177）,显示社垌钨钼矿床的成矿流体形成于一种中高温、中低盐度的H2O-NaCl±CO2体系。宝山斑岩型铜矿床中石英包裹体的均一温度范围在136.6 ℃～440.0 ℃,峰值为240 ℃～360 ℃,盐度主要集中在0.18%～34.83% NaClequiv.（n = 154）,显示宝山斑岩型铜矿床的成矿流体属于中-高温、高盐度的NaCl-H2O-KCl±CO2体系。结合包裹体岩相学以及均一温度和盐度的特征,我们认为社垌脉状钨钼矿床成矿流体的演化经历了早期岩浆流体与晚期大气降水逐渐混合的过程,流体混合作用可能是引起矿石沉淀的主要因素,而宝山斑岩型铜矿床的成矿流体演化可能是早期岩浆结晶分异的中-高温、中-高盐度初始成矿流体,晚期又分异为高温、低盐度流体和高温、高盐度流体,流体沸腾和相分离作用对Cu金属元素的运移和沉淀起着重要的作用。 相似文献
6.
杨冲里金矿床是长江中下游成矿带铜陵矿集区内舒家店矿区新发现的新类型金矿床(破碎带蚀变岩型),矿体主要赋存于二长闪长岩与志留纪地层接触带外围的碎裂岩中。流体包裹体测温显示该矿床均一温度范围在220. 1～445. 3℃(平均值为328. 3℃),盐度介于0. 18%～8. 00%NaCleqv之间(平均值为2. 52%NaCleqv),属于中高温-低盐度-低密度成矿流体。激光拉曼包裹体成分分析显示包裹体气相成分主要为CO_2和H_2O,而液相成分主要为H_2O,可能含极少量的CO_2。H、O同位素测试结果表明成矿流体的δD值为-85‰～-50‰,δ~(18)O_水值为0. 76‰～3. 76‰,落于岩浆热液与大气降水之间,受大气降水作用影响明显。矿区内出露两个侵入岩体,岩性分别为辉石闪长岩与二长闪长岩,前人的年代学研究及两者之间的穿插关系表明,辉石闪长岩的侵位时间略早于二长闪长岩;区内两个矿床的流体包裹体特征显示,杨冲里金矿与舒家店铜矿的流体包裹体具备相似的温度,但盐度相对较低,根据不混溶流体成矿机制,杨冲里金矿成矿流体物理化学条件的变化,是成矿物质淀积的主要形成因素。结合前人对于矿区内S、Pb等同位素的研究,我们认为杨冲里金矿与舒家店铜矿为同一区域的两次成矿事件,杨冲里金矿为该成矿系统的末端成矿。 相似文献
7.
云南墨江金矿床含金石英脉中流体包裹体的地球化学特征及其意义 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文对含金石英脉中流体包裹体进行了研究 ,结果表明主阶段石英中流体包裹体均一温度为 1 2 2～ 30 6℃ ,存在两个区间分别为 1 30～ 2 2 0℃、2 5 0～ 2 70℃ ,均一温度在水平和垂直方向存在规律性变化 ,盐度主要集中在3%～8%NaCl范围内 ,密度为 0 .80～ 0 .95g/cm3 ,流体包裹体具有相对稳定的气液比 ,流体包裹体气液相成分与典型的岩浆水和大气降水不同。结合氢氧锶和稀有气体同位素研究 ,认为墨江金矿成矿流体曾发生过部分地幔流体、大气降水等多种类型水不充分的混合 ,水岩反应和多种流体混合可能为墨江金矿矿质迁移沉淀主要机制。结合哀牢山金矿带成矿流体类似性和流体包裹体特征分析认为墨江金矿深部可能存在有含金石英脉型矿体。 相似文献
8.
《西北地质》2020,(1)
吉林南岔金矿床地处辽吉裂谷系老岭隆起带西南端,为20世纪80年代发现的一中型构造蚀变岩型矿床,区内金矿化带(体)产于中元古界老岭群珍珠门组白云质大理岩与花山组片岩接触过渡部位,其热液成矿作用经历了:Ⅰ黄铁矿-石英阶段;Ⅱ黄铁矿-黄铜矿-石英阶段;Ⅲ少硫化物-碳酸盐-石英阶段。流体包裹体研究表明,各阶段矿石中主要发育气液两相包裹体。Ⅰ阶段包裹体均一温度180～260℃,盐度为4.78%～9.47%Nacl;Ⅲ阶段包裹体均一温度为164～188℃,盐度为2.76%～4.94%Nacl,表明成矿流体为中低温、低盐度NaCl-H2O体系热液。氢-氧同位素研究结果表明,Ⅰ阶段包裹体水δ~(18) O_(H2O-SMOW)値为3.3‰～5.3‰,δDV-SMOW值变化范围为-90.5‰～-92.6‰;Ⅲ阶段包裹体水δ~(18) O_(H2O-SMOW)値为-6.5‰～-8.2‰,δDV-SMOW值为-105.4‰～-117.7‰,反映Ⅰ阶段成矿流体主要来源于岩浆热液,Ⅲ阶段成矿流体多来源于大气降水。岩浆来源流体温度降低及与大气降水混合可能是金沉淀成矿的主要机制。 相似文献
9.
金昌金矿位于海南岛西部戈枕韧性剪切带北东段,属碎裂蚀变岩型金矿。据矿石结构和构造特征及矿物共生组合将热液成矿期划分为早、中、晚三个阶段,且中阶段为金成矿的主要阶段。包裹体岩相学观察显示,早、中阶段原生包裹体以含CO2包裹体为主,晚阶段发育水溶液包裹体。上述三个阶段包裹体均一温度范围分别为280~324℃、211~303℃和147~259℃,盐度范围分别为6.20%~9.98%NaCleq、1.74%~10.73%NaCleq和0.18%~10.11%NaCleq,指示成矿流体以中低温、低盐度为特征。结合包裹体激光拉曼光谱分析,成矿流体属于典型H2O-CO2-NaCl流体体系。利用不混溶包裹体显微测温数据计算得到主成矿阶段包裹体捕获温度为330~360℃,捕获压力为130~150 MPa。综合研究表明主成矿阶段发生的流体沸腾与相分离为金沉淀的主要机制。 相似文献
10.
山东省平度市大庄子金矿流体包裹体研究 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
山东省平度市大庄子金矿含金硅化体及石英脉中流体包裹体发育程度一般,且粒度偏小,包裹体大小多为6～12μm,包裹体类型主要为气液二相包裹体、液相包裹体(LH2O LCO2),见少量三相包裹体(LH2O LCO2 GCO2).化学成分属K (Na )-SO4-2(Cl-)型,气相成分以H2O、CO2为主,含一定量CH4、CO、H2S等还原性气体.均一温度表明金矿的成矿温度为中温(200℃～260℃),成矿流体盐度低(1.05%～4.96%).成矿流体主要来源于岩浆水、变质水,并有大气降水的混合. 相似文献
11.
Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
12.
The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
13.
K.Naganjaneyulu 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(1):1-2
正The Precambrian shields and associated suture zones of the globe preserve important records of continental growth and destruction,the formation and closure of ocean basins,and the early evolution of the Earth in terms of tectonics,resources,and environment.They also offer critical clues on the nature and style 相似文献
14.
Daniel Harlov 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(5):621-625
正1.Introduction This special issue of Geoscience Frontiers is a tribute volume honoring the life and career of Jacques Touret.A set of research papers has been assembled,which broadly reflect his research interests over his 50 plus year career.These papers focus on the role that fluids play during the formation and evolution of the Earth's crust.Below I provide a brief summary of the life of Jacques Touret,along with a select bibliography of his more important papers.This is then followed by a brief introduction to the papers assembled for this special issue. 相似文献
15.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(1):139-141
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF)is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture and mantle dynamics,global tectonics,economic geology and fuel exploration,geophysics,stratigraphy and paleontology with new 相似文献
16.
正The world petroleum exploration suggests that,about70%of the world’s potash resources were discovered during oil and gas exploration(Zheng et al.,2007).The Kuqa depression in the Tarim basin is abundant with petroleum exploration data,and 相似文献
17.
正Qarhan Salt Lake is located in the eastern part of the Qaidam Basin,which is first discovered the large potash deposit in the late 1950s.The Bieletan section is located in the west of Qarhan Salt Lake,where saline sediment 相似文献
18.
正With the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and Resources issued the status of the Chinese geological survey and environments on 22nd April 2013.Regional geological survey in 2013 achieved new results—(why was oceanic in twice?)polar and oceanic expedition were fully completed,a national census of geography was begun,and 相似文献
19.
正1 Introduction The Lop Nor playa,located in the eastern end of the Tarim Basin,capped with a thick salt crust covering an area of approximately 5,500 km2(Ma 2007)that closely resembles a"Great Ear"in satellite images.Understanding the formation of the salt crust can provide important 相似文献
20.
In Liaoning, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Gansu, Sichuan, Anhui, Jilin and other provinces in China, there is a wide occurrence of metal quantity over 1000 tons of refractory gold ores, principally because of low gold recoveries and become ＂stay mine＂. Features of refi＇actory gold ores are： gold in micro-particles or a microscopic state that is wrapped in pyrite, presence of arsenopyrite and other sulfide minerals or disseminated in the crystal lattice of sulfide minerals; harmful impurity elements such as arsenic, carbon, mercury, antimony, copper with high content are closely related with the gold, and these elements affect the contact reaction between the gold and solvent extraction, making the recovery of the gold extraction process low. In the past 20 years, overseas countries have developed the application of the roasting oxidation method, hot acid （alkali） oxidation, bacterial oxidation and flash chlorination oxidation technology to solve this problem.Among these, biological oxidation has developed rapidly in the domestic market and gold enterprises abroad because of its low investment in infrastructure, low production costs, less environmental pollution, simple process and easy control, etc. 相似文献