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1.
济阳坳陷石炭二叠系埋藏条件及煤型气源岩分布特征 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
山东地区经历了多次构造运动,含煤地层遭受严重破坏,因此各地煤系保存程度差异较大。济阳坳陷是石炭—二叠系的深陷区,但济阳坳陷构造十分复杂,煤系保存于坳陷中的一些次级凹陷中。石炭二叠系的埋深多在30 0 0~5 0 0 0m范围内,次级凹陷局部出现较大的埋深变化,最大埋深可达上万米,最小埋深仅在千米左右。煤型气源岩主要为煤层和暗色泥质岩。泥质岩最厚为5 5 5.5m (惠民凹陷),煤层最厚4 0.5m (车镇凹陷),泥岩、煤层厚度分布与残留厚度的变化趋势大体一致。研究表明,济阳坳陷石炭二叠系煤层属较好的烃源岩,泥岩整体上为差—中等烃源岩,局部发育有好的烃源岩。 相似文献
2.
临清坳陷（东部）石炭－二叠系煤系烃源岩有两种类型，即煤和暗色泥岩（含碳质泥岩），根据对该地层沉积环境的研究，认为成煤的泥炭沼泽主要有两种类，即滨海型和三角洲型；暗色泥岩相应的也有滨海相和三角洲相泥岩两种。 相似文献
3.
济阳坳陷石炭二叠系烃源岩有机地球化学特征 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
济阳坳陷石炭二叠系烃源岩主要为煤和暗色泥岩。本文从有机质丰度、有机质类型及成熟度三方面对烃源岩有机地球化学特征做了详细分析。分析结果如下：有机质丰度普遍较高，煤的TOC含量在50％以上，暗色泥岩TOC含量在0．6％-1．5％之间；有机质母质类型较差，属以Ⅲ型干酪根为主的气源岩；整个济阳坳陷的C-P地层处于成熟．高成熟阶段，Ro值在0．6％-1％的范围内。分析表明，区内C-P煤岩总体上为较好-好的烃源岩，暗色泥岩基本上为中等-较好烃源岩。 相似文献
4.
5.
沉积岩的微量、稀土元素对沉积环境的水介质变化有着较高的敏感度,对于研究古环境、沉积物源性质和构造背景方面具有重要的意义。前人对于东台坳陷元素地球化学方面的研究相对薄弱,利用元素地球化学资料解释古环境和源区性质方面的研究尚属空白。本文以苏北东台坳陷古新统阜宁组三段20件泥岩样品为研究对象,对其进行微量、稀土元素测定,并分析其地球化学特征及所揭示的地质意义。结果表明：①Sr含量、Sr/Cu、Rb/Sr、Lan/Ybn比值指示干热气候;Li、Sr、Ni、Ga微量元素含量和Sr/Ba比值均指示淡水—半咸水的水体环境,整体以淡水环境为主,偶有咸水注入盆地,局部为半咸水环境;而V/（V+Ni）、V/Cr、Ni/Co、U/Th、δCe指示氧化—弱还原的水体环境。②Co/Th—La/Sc、La/Th—Hf判别图解和稀土元素配分模式,表明阜宁组三段沉积岩应来自于上地壳的长英质物质。③La—Th—Sc、Th—Co—Zr/10和Th—Sc—Zr/10构造背景判别图解反映了大陆岛弧与活动大陆边缘的构造背景,且与Bhatia不同构造背景杂砂岩的微量、稀土元素特征值的对比分析结果一致。 相似文献
6.
经勘探证实冀中坳陷文安斜坡带已有奥陶系潜山、二叠系上石盒子组砂岩段及下第三系三个含油气层位。其烃源岩为石炭—二叠系煤系和下第三系暗色泥岩。本文根据各含油气层中的油气及烃源岩的地质、地球化学特征的对比分析,确认奥陶系及二叠系中的原油来自石炭—二叠煤系烃源岩,属煤型油。下第三系原油来自本身的烃源岩。奥陶系和二叠系中天然气的成因类型为凝析油伴生气,由石炭—二叠系煤系烃源岩提供,属煤型气。 相似文献
7.
沉积岩的微量、稀土元素对沉积环境的水介质变化有着较高的敏感度,对于研究古环境、沉积物源性质和构造背景方面具有重要的意义。前人对于东台坳陷元素地球化学方面的研究相对薄弱,利用元素地球化学资料解释古环境和源区性质方面的研究尚属空白。本文以苏北东台坳陷古新统阜宁组三段20件泥岩样品为研究对象,对其进行微量、稀土元素测定,并分析其地球化学特征及所揭示的地质意义。结果表明:(1)Sr含量、Sr/Cu、Rb/Sr、La_n/Yb_n比值指示干热气候;Li、Sr、Ni、Ga微量元素含量和Sr/Ba比值均指示淡水—半咸水的水体环境,整体以淡水环境为主,偶有咸水注入盆地,局部为半咸水环境;而V/(V+Ni)、V/Cr、Ni/Co、U/Th、δCe指示氧化—弱还原的水体环境。(2)Co/Th—La/Sc、La/Th—Hf判别图解和稀土元素配分模式,表明阜宁组三段沉积岩应来自于上地壳的长英质物质。(3)La—Th—Sc、Th—Co—Zr/10和Th—Sc—Zr/10构造背景判别图解反映了大陆岛弧与活动大陆边缘的构造背景,且与Bhatia不同构造背景杂砂岩的微量、稀土元素特征值的对比分析结果一致。 相似文献
8.
为了研究济阳坳陷石炭–二叠纪煤系泥页岩生烃潜力,应用地球化学、石油地质学及煤地质学等方法,从济阳坳陷石炭–二叠系残留地层分布、泥页岩有机地球化学特征和泥页岩生烃潜力对比等方面进行研究。研究结果表明:济阳坳陷石炭–二叠系残余地层厚度一般在200~800 m,最厚可达900 m;煤系泥页岩有机质丰度较好,为Ⅲ型干酪根,有利于生气,有机质成熟度达到成熟–较高成熟阶段;本溪组和太原组生烃潜力较好;山西组烃源岩各凹陷均可见中–好油气源岩,但范围局限,整体评价仍为中等。与我国其他地区对比发现,济阳坳陷石炭–二叠系煤系泥页岩生烃能力总体处于中等水平,具有一定的页岩气勘探潜力。 相似文献
9.
《中国煤炭地质》2019,(6)
沉积岩中的微量元素(包括稀土元素)蕴含了大量的地质信息,对沉积环境水文变化具有较高的敏感度,因此成为研究沉积期古气候、古环境的有效手段。冀中坳陷东北部石炭-二叠系层序地层与沉积体系研究开展工作较少,不能满足于隐蔽油气藏勘探的需要。本研究以冀中坳陷石炭-二叠纪古环境恢复为研究目标,对采集自该坳陷东北部3口钻井的19个岩心样品开展详细的微量元素的测定。通过系统的研究,筛选出对沉积介质环境较为敏感的微量元素指标及/或特征元素比值,包括Sr、Ba、U、Th、Co、Ni、Cu、Cr及Sr/Ba、Ni/Co、U/Th、Ce/Ce*、Sr/Cu等指标,分析其在不同层序、不同体系域的变化特征,并讨论其环境意义。结果表明,冀中坳陷东北部石炭-二叠纪地层中Sr/Ba比值是0. 2～0. 73,U/Th的测量范围为0. 14～0. 22,Ni/Co比值在地层中的变化范围是0. 53～3. 03,属于富氧、微咸水的古水体环境; Sr/Cu比值在4. 12～14. 01之间,古气候背景则呈现出由石炭纪的温湿气候向二叠纪干热环境的转变。 相似文献
10.
《中国煤炭地质》2015,(7)
以鄂尔多斯盆地西缘石炭-二叠系和侏罗系延安组煤样中Ga、Ru、W、Li、Ge、U等多种微量元素测试结果为基础,分析研究了煤中微量元素的富集特征、展布规律以及各微量元素之间的相关性。研究表明,石炭-二叠系煤中微量元素主要存在于黏土矿物中,其中V、Cr、Co、Ni、Rb、Cs、Ba、Tl等8种元素之间高度正相关,Li、Ga、REE之间正相关,除Ga和REE元素外,Sr与其他元素均为负相关;侏罗系煤中,Li、Sc、Cr、Zn、Ga、Rb、In、Sb、Cs、Pb、Bi、Th、U、REE之间高度正相关。石炭-二叠系煤中微量元素的含量普遍高于侏罗系煤中微量元素含量,是因为石炭-二叠系属海陆交互相,侏罗系为陆相,海洋浮游生物能富集一些微量元素,提供较丰富的物质来源,更主要的是海水改变了泥炭沼泽的p H值、Eh值和H2S含量,产生特定的地球化学障,使之有利于微量元素富集。 相似文献
11.
Petrological indices and major element chemistry may be used to select individual plutons within a batholith which are most likely to be tin bearing. The origin and evolution of only the selected individual plutons may be assessed using trace elemental contents and dispersions, (Rb, Ba, Pb, Zn, Mo, Li, Be, F, and W) and selected elemental ratios, K/Na, Ba/Rb, (Li × 1000)/K, Li/Zn, and F/Li. This information may also be used to assess the ore bearing potential of the plutons. The method has been applied to three plutons within the South Mountain Batholith of Nova Scotia, using 75 whole rock major and trace element analyses. The results suggest that only the New Ross Pluton, in which several tin prospects are known, might be ore bearing. All the plutons are considered to be deeply eroded and any economic cassiterite deposits have probably been removed by erosion. 相似文献
12.
Graham E. Forrester 《Estuaries and Coasts》2005,28(6):974-981
Site-specific variation in the trace element composition of fish otoliths can be used to identify fish to source, but the
mechanisms controlling elemental composition are poorly understood. Environmental influences on the deposition of barium (Ba),
copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), and strontium (Sr) in the otoliths of mudsuckers (Gillichthys mirabilis) were tested using a reciprocal field transplant experiment, in which fish from 3 estuaries were transplanted to each of
the 3 estuaries. Fish originating from the 3 estuaries showed no differences in otolith chemistry that might reflect acclimation
to past conditions in their home estuary or genetic differences among populations, which simplifies the interpretation of
otolith chemistry. Cu and Mn concentrations in otoliths differed according to the site of transplant. Cu in otoliths showed
the same pattern of difference among estuaries as did Cu in sediments, but there was no correspondence between Cu in otoliths
and dissolved Cu. Ranked differences among estuaries in otolith Mn matched the ranking of estuary-specific differences in
dissolved Mn, and there was no correspondence between the concentration of Mn in otoliths and sediments. Fish transplanted
to different estuaries showed no differences in otolith concentrations of Ba or Sr, and the concentrations of Ba and Sr in
the water column showed a similar lack of difference among estuaries. This study provides field evidence supporting the conclusion
that the elemental composition of otoliths reflects environmental conditions to which fish have been recently exposed, but
whether that correlation is with trace elements in the sediment or water column can vary. 相似文献
13.
通过剖面上样品的无机地球化学元素分析,对始新统计军屯组微量元素特征进行了研究,并据此探讨了计军屯组油页岩的有利成矿条件。计军屯组贫矿段和富矿段Sr/Cu、Rb/Sr、Sr/Ba、B/Ga的平均值分别为2.30、0.63、0.20、1.07和3.41、0.43、0.34、1.50,结合元素Rb、Sr、Cu、Ba、Ga、B的质量分数,揭示了计军屯组形成于温暖湿润气候和淡水沉积环境;西露天组Sr/Cu、Rb/Sr、Sr/Ba、B/Ga的平均值分别为24.63、0.14、1.25、3.90,结合元素Rb、Sr、Cu、Ba、Ga、B的质量分数,揭示了西露天组形成于干旱炎热气候和半咸水—咸水环境。古气候和古盐度的元素地球化学参数Sr/Cu、Rb/Sr和Sr/Ba的相关关系以及西露天组碳酸盐岩碳、氧同位素的相关关系,指示了研究区计军屯组富矿段和西露天组沉积时古气候是湖泊古盐度的主要控制因素,并且古湖泊较为封闭。研究区计军屯组高品质油页岩形成于温暖湿润气候和淡水沉积环境。温暖湿润气候和封闭型古湖泊可能是形成研究区高品位油页岩的有利条件。 相似文献
14.
文中利用电感耦合等离子质谱仪(ICP-MS)对《攻坚行动方案》实施后北京市环境大气PM2.5中微量元素组成特征进行研究。结果表明,《攻坚行动方案》实施后,北京市PM2.5中微量元素以Zn、Mn、Ba、Pb、Cr、Cu、Ti等7种元素为主,其中元素Zn含量最高。元素Zn、Cd、Tl、Cs、Rb的水溶性组分在总微量元素中占比超过80%,说明这些元素大部分以易溶于水的状态存在于PM2.5中。有趣的是,在PM2.5样品中微量元素的含量(10-6)随着PM2.5污染水平的升高而下降,而质量浓度(ng·m-3)随PM2.5污染水平的升高而升高。这说明单位质量PM2.5中微量元素的含量只与颗粒物的组成成分有关,与颗粒物浓度无关。采样期间PM2.5中的微量元素主要来源于土壤扬尘(48.27%)、燃烧源和工业排放(16.16%)、刹车和轮胎磨损(10.03%),其次是汽车尾气(5.84%)、建筑扬尘(4.88%)以及其他源(3.68%)。与攻坚行动前相比,PM2.5中微量元素的质量浓度有明显的降低,高污染等级的PM2.5样品中微量元素质量浓度的降幅最为明显,比攻坚行动前下降了80.3%。 相似文献
15.
The trace elemental composition of calcified larval hard parts may serve as useful tags of natal origin for invertebrate population studies. We examine whether the trace metal barium (Ba) deposits into the calcium carbonate matrix of molluscan larval statolith and protoconch in proportion to seawater Ba concentration at two temperatures (11.5 and 17°C). We also examine strontium (Sr) uptake as a function of temperature. Using encapsulated larvae of the marine gastropod, Kelletia kelletii, reared in the laboratory under controlled conditions, we demonstrate a significant inverse effect of temperature and a positive effect of seawater Ba/Ca ratio on Ba incorporation into larval carbonates. Ba/Ca partition coefficients (DBa) in protoconch were 1.13 at 11.4°C and 0.88 at 17.1°C, while DBa in larval statolith measured 1.58 at 11.4°C and 1.29 at 17.1°C. Strontium incorporation into statoliths is also inversely affected by temperature, but there was a significant positive effect of temperature on Sr incorporation into protoconch. These data suggest larval statoliths and protoconchs can meaningfully record variation in seawater physical and chemical properties, and, hence, have potential as natural tags of natal origin. 相似文献
16.
Ludmila Ph. Paradina Natalie N. Kulikova Alexander N. Suturin Yelena V. Saibatalova 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2004,28(2):225-232
Procedures for sampling, sample preparation and ICP-MS analysis of endemic sponges from Lake Baikal have been developed. Sample decomposition was carried out using an open acid decomposition with ultrasound treatment. The distribution of nineteen elements (Mg, Al, P, Ca, Ti, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Rb, Sr, Y, Cd, Ba, La, Ce, Pb, Th and U) in different parts of a sponge's body (outer and inner layers and layers adjacent to the substratum) was studied. Detection limits were determined; these ranged from 0.013 to 4.12 μg g-1 for trace elements and from 23 to 130 μg g-1 for biogenic elements. The degree of elemental uptake by living substances is discussed with regard to the environment. 相似文献
17.
Tian Yang Zhaoyu Zhu Quanzhou Gao Zhiguo Rao Jiangwei Han Yi Wu 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2010,60(3):623-631
The concentrations of 23 trace elements in 50 topsoil samples collected from sites ranging between 18°19′N and 49°13′N in
East China were analyzed. Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, and Ta have mean contents more than two times higher than
in the continental upper crust. Three elements, Rb, Sr, and Ba, are present at lower concentrations than in the continental
upper crust. Finally, a group of elements consisting of Ge, Y, Zr, Nb, Sc, Hf, Pb, Th, and U are present at concentrations
1–2 times higher than in the continental upper crust. However, concentrations of trace elements are mainly affected by parent
rock. The contents of Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Co, and Cu for 29 soils from basalt were found to increase from north to south, whereas
Rb, Sr, and Ba contents were found to decrease. In addition, element concentration shows a close relationship with annual
average temperature (AAT) as well as annual average precipitation (AAP). Since the 29 soils are all from basalt, the trends
of the elemental contents should reflect the influence of climate, which determines the intensity of weathering. These elemental
trends suggest that the content of certain elements may indicate the intensity of basalt weathering. Ba/Nb and Sr/Nb ratios
were both found to have good correlations with AAT and AAP in this study, which means that these ratios can also indicate
the intensity of chemical weathering of basalt. 相似文献
18.
Major and trace element composition of the Ordovician Obolus phosphorites and associated Dictyonema shales were determined by ICP-MS and chemical and microchemical elemental analyses. Relative to the phosphorites, the Dictyonema shales are substantially enriched in a variety of trace elements, except for As, Be, Co, Y, REE, Sr, and Pb. The Obolus phosphorites show enrichment of As, Bi, Hg, Mo, La, Y, Pb, and Sr and depletion of Ag, Ba, Be, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hf, Ni, Sc, Sn, U, V, Zn, and Zr relative to the world average phosphorite composition. The average trace element composition of the Dictyonema shales is close to the mean shale composition, except for higher contents of Mo, Hg, Pb, Se, Ta, Te, Th, V, and U and lower contents of Ba, Bi, Cd, Co, Re, Sr, and Zn. The results suggest that the change from phosphate sedimentation in aerated environments to anoxic carbonaceous sedimentation was accompanied by changes in the composition and concentration of trace elements in the sediment. Both facies show similar trends of trace element distribution indicative of the stability of the composition of seawater and terrigenous sediment input. 相似文献
19.
The elemental composition of high temperature ash (750°C) and forms of S were studied in 25 coal seams from the Escucha Formation (Middle Albian) in the Teruel Mining District, northeast Spain. The principal analytical method was ICP-MS, but ICP-ES was also used in the determination of some trace elements. The analytical data show wide ranges of trace element cotnents among the coal seams studied, even in the vertical profile of a single coal seam. These wide ranges of the trace element concentrations are attributed to both syngenetic and epigenetic processes.When a comparison was made between the average trace element contents of the Teruel Mining District coals, and those of the average content in worldwide coals, the Teruel coals show slightly higher concentrations of Be and U, and lower concentrations of Ba, Cd, Mn, Pb, Sr and Zr. Further, three main groups of trace elements were differentiated on the basis of the inorganic/organic association: (1) trace elements with inorganic affinity; Ba, Ce, Co, Cr, La, Mn, Ni, Rb and Zr. Between these, Ba, Ce, Cr and Rb show a well defined correlation with the clay mineral content, and Co and Ni with pyritic-S content; (2) trace elements with an intermediate (mixed) affinity; As, Cd, Cu, Dy, Er, Eu, Gd, Ge, Ho, Lu, Mo, Nd, Pb, Pr, Sb, Sm, Sr, Tb, Th, Tm, U, Yb and Zn. In this group, As, Cd, Cu, Ge, Mo, Th, U and Zn show a weak trend associated with the mineral matter and Sr with the organic matter; and (3) Be shows an organic affinity. The high mineral matter content (21.3% HTA) of the Teruel coals may account for the great number of elements with inorganic affinity. This classification represents a general trend, but the results show that the affinities of some trace elements (e.g. As, Sb and Zn) may vary from one coal seam to another in the Teruel Mining District. 相似文献
20.
位于特提斯成矿域西段塞尔维亚Bor成矿带内的Mali Krivelj铜矿床是一大型斑岩型矿床。为揭示该矿床热液蚀变作用过程及元素迁移规律,文章对新鲜安山岩及不同蚀变带典型样品进行了微量元素分析及元素迁移质量平衡计算。研究结果表明,绢英岩化带及绿泥石-绢云母化带显示类似元素迁移规律,REE、Sr、Ba、Zr、Th、U、Ti、Co、Ni等元素显示一定程度迁出,而Rb、Cs等元素显示一定程度迁入,绿泥石-绢云母化带发育大量磁铁矿,而绢英岩化带则大量出现石英+绢云母+黄铁矿组合,这表明随着流体的持续演化,流体的还原性逐渐增强。青磐岩化带蚀变较弱,其元素迁移程度较低。研究区Cu与Cr、Rb、Ti/Sr、Rb/Ba、Cr/Zn比值等具较好的正相关性,Cu与REE、Ba、Zn、Mn、Sr等元素具有一定的负相关性,表明该矿床全岩元素迁移规律在一定程度上也能作为地球化学勘查指标为寻找斑岩矿化中心提供依据。 相似文献