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1.
甘肃北山小西弓—红旗山地区中新生代变形构造及其形成机制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文通过ＴＭ影像解释和野外验证，论证了研究区内近ＥＷ向构造带除在前中生代遭受了强烈的近ＳＮ向挤压变形外，还在中新生代叠加了脆－韧性和韧性两期近水平右扭剪切变形以及一期脆性变形，形成了现今的挤压带、剪切带和脆性断裂叠加的复杂构造格局。文中还对各期变形的最大主压应力方位、变形时代以及构造形成机制和演化进行了探讨。 相似文献
2.
在房山岩体南侧下马岭组构造片岩中发现红柱石横截面上发育一组共扼裂隙和“环带状”构造,环带形状与红柱石变斑晶横截面的形状相似,均压扁为长方形,红柱石的变形是同构造递进变形的结果。裂隙及环带均被流体包裹体所充填,流体包裹体的热爆温度为604～685℃,利用黑云母-石榴子石温度计得出变质温度为592℃。计算出变质发生深度为2.69～3.11km。 相似文献
3.
赵志忠 《大地构造与成矿学》2001,25(3):302-312
阿尔泰南缘东部的构造变形以韧性变形为主,岩石变形过程与区域内金的矿化富集具有密切联系,区内已揭露的具工业价值的金矿床如萨尔布拉克金矿床、科克萨依金矿床、阿那拉提金矿床、南明水金矿床等均受区内构造变形制约,而与区域岩浆活动关系不大,这些金矿床的形成主要是构造变形(岩石变形)过程中深部热流体、大气水、变质水等多种流体混合所致。 相似文献
4.
中条山西南段基底岩系的地质特征 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9
山西中条山西南段基底岩系的基本构成是：涑水岩群、西姚片麻岩、解州片麻岩和五老峰花岗岩。涑水岩群残存于西姚片麻岩之中，是由斜长角闪岩、磁铁石英岩、黑云变粒岩、钙质片岩和白云质大理岩组成。斜长角闪岩为区内最早的基性火山沉积，是铜矿形成的矿源层，吕梁(中条)期造山运动为铜矿的再次富集起到关键性作用。区内主体片麻岩为西姚片麻岩(TTG)，发生岩浆垫托作用的时间为太古宙末。基底岩系经历了三次构造变形，相应划分为五台期构造变形、吕梁(中条)期构造变形和吕梁(中条)期后构造变形。 相似文献
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6.
辽宁庄河城区构造活动强烈，构造变形样式多种多样，反映了在不同体制下，构造变形由下部构造层次到上部构造层次的系统变化，从早期褶皱变形到后期破裂变形过程中岩石韧性递减的系统演变，笔者利用构造解析方法，初步确定了该区的构造序列并探讨了构造演化过程。 相似文献
7.
华北地台东缘的印支运动烙印--来自大连地区的构造形变信息 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
大连地区是稳定地台发生强烈变形的典型代表。研究表明,自中生代以来该区受多期较强烈构造变形事件的影响,强烈的改造、叠加造成该区复杂的地壳构造面貌,其中NS向剪切变形是区内规模最大、影响范围最广的构造变形,形成大规模EW走向巨型平卧、同斜倒转褶皱,造成大范围地层倒转。本文以变形构造动力学为纲,通过详细的地质调查及构造解析,对大连地区的NS向剪切变形进行了系统研究,确定其变形时间为晚印支期,认为晚印支运动是大连地区褶皱构造格架的奠基构造事件,这种大规模的板内变形是扬子板块和中朝板块陆一陆碰撞的陆内变形效应。 相似文献
8.
八方山多金属矿床控矿构造变形机制研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陕西凤县八方山铜铅锌多金属矿床为一层控矿床,其后生热液改造富集作用主要受构造控制.区内主体构造为一短轴背科,产于背斜中的环状层滑断层严格控制了矿体的展布.应用构造解析、有限应变分析、显微组构分析等方法对该背斜及其次级构造进行研究,结果表明该区构造为多期变形(至少二级韧性变形和二期脆性变形)的产物,矿化富集受前三期变形控矿. 相似文献
9.
主要从构造应变场的概念出发，对河北省的构造变形进行板内构造的变形学研究，主要研究内容包括板内变形速度、板内变形量、板内变形时间及板内应变速率等问题。将印支晚期以来河北省的构造应变场划分为六期，利用271件火山岩和岩浆岩常量元素化学全分析资料进行了Sugisaki(1976)研究创立的石英指数公式计算，进而确定出板缘变形速度。构造应变场的基础仍然是纷繁复杂的构造变形(断层和褶皱)，构造现象的客观分析和正确认识对构造应变场研究至关重要。 相似文献
10.
小水井金多金属矿集区，处于哀牢山造山带锋带或后陆（盆）缘地带，集中分布在哀牢山主造山期后残留的石羊江复式背斜变形区域，在该区多年矿产勘查与开发工作后，发现石羊江复式背斜实为一个由边缘或基底主干断裂控制。并在后期的变形变质过程中形成的冲起构造，原东翼发育的断裂属一组与边缘主干断裂倾向相反，上盘上升的前展式叠瓦状反冲断裂系，总体构成陆缘背冲型叠瓦状逆冲推覆构造格架，该构造系统在垂向上，水平方向上均控制了区内成矿元素或含矿热液的矿化范围，强度与规模，多层次成矿系统或成矿条件的耦合，即构成了以冲起构造为轴心的离散型陆缘构造-成矿系统。运用上述成矿模式在该区内实践，先后发现十余处以金矿为主的矿床（点），取得找矿重大突破，亦为在类似区域找矿提供了新的思路和方向。 相似文献
11.
Schists from the foothills of the Central Sierra Nevada contain one dominant matrix foliation and yet four phases of growth of both cordierite and andalusite porphyroblasts can be distinguished. These occurred early during four separate deformation events that formed successive steep and shallow foliations. A fifth deformation event pre-dates the growth of all porphyroblasts studied. The multiple phases of porphyroblast growth allow correlation of structures across and along the region. A repeated pattern of deformation, in terms of the curvature of earlier foliations against the overprinting one, allows samples containing porphyroblasts with simpler inclusion trail geometries to be interpreted with confidence. The large-scale fold structures in this region formed before or during the second of the five deformation events recorded by the porphyroblasts. However, the matrix foliation is predominantly a product of the fourth deformation, which has commonly reactivated or re-used older foliations, and is dominated by east-side-up shear. The intervening third deformation produced locally intense foliations and was accompanied by top-to-the-east shear. The very weak fifth deformation produced weak crenulations with subhorizontal axial planes and was coaxial. Multiple phases of episodic but synchronous growth of cordierite and andalusite were produced by the KFMASH univariant equilibrium Ms+Chl+Qtz=And+Crd+Bt+H2O. The rocks crossed this reaction at a pressure just below the intersection with the KFMASH divariant equilibrium Ms+Chl+Qtz=Crd+Bt+H2O; the latter being overstepped in favour of the former as there is no evidence for cordierite growth prior to andalusite in these rocks. Subsequent multiple episodes of synchronous growth of cordierite and andalusite indicate that the possible variation in P–T during subsequent deformations was not large. This requires the high-amplitude macroscopic fold to form prior to porphyroblast growth and then be simply tightened and modified by the younger deformations. 相似文献
12.
D. B. Clarke C. B. McKenzie G. K. Muecke S. W. Richardson 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1976,56(3):279-287
Accessory andalusite has been found in some late-stage granitic differentiates of the South Mountain batholith. The andalusite is petrographically distinct from the andalusite of the thermal aureole, and it occurs in regions of the batholith which show little evidence of contamination by the country rocks. Analyses of biotites from andalusite-bearing and andalusite-free phases suggest that those coexisting with andalusite actually grew in equilibrium with the andalusite. It is concluded that magmatic andalusite must be confined mainly to water-saturated, peraluminous, epizonal granites, and some possible P-T paths for the crystallization of magmatic andalusite are considered. 相似文献
13.
R. H. VERNON 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1987,5(1):51-68
Abstract In foliated K-feldspar-sillimanite metapelites, fibrous sillimanite is commonly concentrated in folia that anastomose between lenticular pods of coarser-grained aggregates rich in quartz, feldspar and biotite, with or without garnet, cordierite and residual andalusite. Many of the folia appear to be limbs of crenulation microfolds. The sillimanite concentrations may be due largely to the ability of fibrous sillimanite aggregates to undergo strong non-coaxial deformation by grain-boundary sliding ('fibre sliding';) without appreciable build-up of dislocations, whereas other minerals are unstable in these zones and so concentrate in lower-strain interfolial zones. Initiation, and especially concentration of the sillimanite in folia, may be assisted by fluid flow and local base-cation leaching, whereby minerals unstable in zones of strong non-coaxial strain are dissolved and removed from these zones. 相似文献
14.
M. C. Brown 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(2):245-257
The Upper Precambrian and Lower Palaeozoic Rocks in the Mt Lofty Ranges, South Australia, have been subjected to at least three phases of folding. The first involved the formation of inclined folds and less common reclined folds. These structures are overprinted by usually upright, moderately tight, second and third generation folds which may show a well developed axial plane crenulation cleavage. The metamorphism commenced prior to the appearance of penetrative structures and continued in many areas until after the third phase of deformation. It appears to have had its greatest effect during the static period following the first phase of folding. Mineral assemblages of the pelitic rocks indicate that the metamorphism is of the low pressure‐intermediate type and that there are at least four progressive zones of metamorphism, namely, chlorite, biotite, andalusite‐staurolite, and sillimanite. Cordierite occurs in the sillimanite zone and kyanite is sporadically distributed in the andalusite‐staurolite zone. In the Angaston‐Springton region separate andalusite and staurolite zone boundaries may be delineated which cross as they are traced towards Angaston. This relationship is considered to be due to higher pressures operating during metamorphism in the latter area. The maximum pressure and temperature reached in the metamorphism of these rocks are discussed in the light of recent experimental data. 相似文献
15.
南宁膨胀土非线性流变模型研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对南宁非饱和膨胀土进行一系列的加载-卸载固结蠕变试验,得到了不同含水率的膨胀土在不同应力水平下应变-时间曲线和不同时刻的应力-应变等时曲线簇。通过对膨胀土各阶段蠕变变形的分析,得到了膨胀土的固结蠕变是包含有黏弹性变形和黏塑性变形成分的非线性蠕变。采用模型流变与经验流变理论相结合的方法,将膨胀土的蠕变变形分成线性和非线性两部分进行分析,蠕变柔量和线性黏弹性模量随时间减小,而线性黏塑性模量随时间增大。结合膨胀土的线性黏塑性模型和非线性黏塑性经验模型,建立能够描述膨胀土非线性流变的黏塑性本构方程。根据试验所得数据,通过非线性拟合方法得到各模型参数,用该模型进行数值分析得到的理论与蠕变试验结果对比非常吻合。研究成果为实际工程提供了流变变形计算分析的可靠依据。 相似文献
16.
Deformation-induced polymorphic transformation: experimental deformation of kyanite, andalusite, and sillimanite 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Eric T. Goergen Donna L. Whitney Mark E. Zimmerman Takehiko Hiraga 《Tectonophysics》2008,454(1-4):23-35
Torsion experiments were performed on the Al2SiO5 polymorphs in the sillimanite stability field to determine basic rheological characteristics and the effect of deformation on polymorphic transformation. The experiments resulted in extensive transformation of andalusite and kyanite to sillimanite. No transformation occurred during the hot-press (no deformation) stage of sample preparation, which was carried out at similar P–T conditions and duration as the torsion experiments. Experiments were conducted on fine-grained (< 15 µm) aggregates of natural andalusite, kyanite and sillimanite at 1250 °C, 300 MPa, and a constant shear strain rate of 2 × 10− 4/s to a maximum shear strain of 400%. Electron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD) analysis of the experiments revealed development of lattice-preferred orientations, with alignment of sillimanite and andalusite [001] slightly oblique to the shear plane. The kyanite experiment could not be analyzed using EBSD because of near complete transformation to sillimanite. Very little strain ( 30%) is required to produce widespread transformation in kyanite and andalusite. Polymorphic transformation in andalusite and kyanite experiments occurred primarily along 500 µm wide shear bands oriented slightly oblique and antithetic to the shear plane and dominated by sub-µm (100–150 nm) fibrolitic sillimanite. Shear bands are observed across the entire strain field preserved in the torsion samples. Scanning transmission electron microscope imaging shows evidence for transformation away from shear bands; e.g. fibrolitic rims on relict andalusite or kyanite. Relict grains typically have an asymmetry that is consistent with shear direction. These experimental results show that sillimanite is by far the weakest of the polymorphs, but no distinction can yet be made on the relative strengths of kyanite and andalusite. These observations also suggest that attaining high bulk strain energy in strong materials such as the Al2SiO5 polymorphs is not necessary for triggering transformation. Strain energy is concentrated along grain boundaries, and transformation occurs by a dynamic recrystallization type process. These experiments also illustrate the importance of grain-size sensitive creep at high strains in a system with simultaneous reaction and deformation. 相似文献
17.
为准确掌握地铁盾构近接施工的风险等级,以近接既有隧道施工断面的地表沉降变形监测成果为基础,先分析研究其变形规律,再利用累计变形判据和变形速率判据实现近接施工的风险等级评估。实例分析表明:在近接施工段,地表变形具波动起伏特征,最大沉降量已达27.22 mm,说明近接施工对周围土体的扰动影响较为显著,但就现状变形而言,累计沉降量及变形速率均在预警值范围以内;同时,在近接施工风险等级评估过程中,各类风险判据的评估结果是不同的,侧面说明了近接施工风险评估判据应具多样性,且通过计算,得不同监测点的综合风险等级也存在一定差异,风险等级间于Ⅱ级~Ⅲ级,按不利原则,综合确定近接既有隧道段的施工风险等级为Ⅲ级,需提高监测频率,以切实保证施工安全。本次研究为合理评价近接施工风险等级提供了一种新的思路。 相似文献
18.
美国技术标准用弦线模量对我国技术更新的启示 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
用弦线模量计算地基变形是中国的原始自主创新。它改正了压缩模量和各种计算模型存在的问题,所以对计算结果有很大的改进。它依据土性物理指标用软件计算,是各种计算方法中最简单的方法。用于地基设计规范能够实现以变形控制设计的目标;用于黄土地区建筑规范,能够依据基础面积、基底压力、相邻基础影响等条件,并考虑地区差异、土性的微结构差异等条件真实地计算不同类型黄土的湿陷量,实现定量评价黄土湿陷性的目标。在中国对弦线模量研究的同时,美国在金属材料非线弹性变形计算中也研究并已经在其技术标准中采用了弦线模量代替杨氏模量,中国的同类标准也引用了它。这对在我国地基规范中采用弦线模量法进行技术更新,应该具有重要的启示作用。在简要介绍弦线模量法主要情况的基础上,进一步阐明这一观点。 相似文献
19.
京西红柱石是典型的接触变质条件下形成的矿化区，控矿条件主要是：一是铝饱和程度高的沉积岩，二是燕山岩体侵入所产生的热变质作用。该地区红柱石矿床工业可利用性评价，曾一度认为红柱石选别怀不好而中断了地质工作。经过本次研究和试验，重新肯定了工业利用价值。红柱石含量居我国大型矿床之首，矿石量在１亿吨以上，矿物量大于２０００万吨，并具有开采条件好，交通便利等优越条件，是一个理想的红柱石原料生产基地。 相似文献