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1.
秦岭岩群中两类斜长角闪岩的性质和时代及其地质意义 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
在北秦岭造山带核部秦岭岩群内发育两类不同产状的斜长角闪岩.一类与秦岭岩群中的大理岩紧密共生,呈规模较大的似层状或较小块体产于大理岩内,另一类则呈密集岩墙群型式侵入于秦岭岩群南段二云母石英片岩中.不同的产出状态表明两类斜长角闪岩的成因和时代存在显著差异,也具有不同的地质构造意义.地球化学上,两类不同产状的斜长角闪岩的原岩皆为玄武岩质的.侵入秦岭岩群二云母石英片岩中的斜长角闪岩墙群形成于板内拉张环境,SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年揭示该类斜长角闪岩形成于晚奥陶世(449±11Ma),Sr-Nd同位素特征显示其岩浆源区为亏损地幔源区,40Ar/39Ar热年代学研究显示该类斜长角闪岩的角闪岩相变质作用发生于石炭纪末期(301.3±6.4Ma).地球化学和Sr-Nd同位素特征显示与秦岭岩群大理岩共生的似层状或块状斜长角闪岩的形成环境与侵入云母石英片岩中的斜长角闪岩墙群的存在显著差异,其形成于洋岛(OIB)或海山环境.40Ar/39Ar热年代学研究显示该类斜长角闪岩于晚二叠世(258.1±5.7Ma)发生了角闪岩相变质作用.不同性质、形成和变质时代、相似的变质作用等特点表明,秦岭岩群中的两类角闪岩分属不同性质的构造块体,秦岭岩群高级变地质地体可能是一个构造拼合地体.斜长角闪岩岩墙为晚奥陶世(449±11Ma)侵入秦岭岩群云英片岩中的基性岩墙群,是北秦岭晚加里东期后造山期热收缩而致的地壳伸展或岩圈拆离减薄的产物.与秦岭岩群大理岩共生的斜长角闪岩则可能是洋隆体的基性喷出岩+碳酸盐岩帽组合,是中二叠世(312～260Ma)期间构造移置而来的外来块体. 相似文献
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阿拉善地区前寒武纪斜长角闪岩的岩石学、地球化学、形成环境和年代学 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
阿拉善地区前寒武纪不同岩群、岩组和杂岩中的斜长角闪岩均呈层状产出 ,其原岩多为高铁拉斑玄武岩 ,普遍具有高钾高钛、稀土元素含量高、轻稀土元素富集的地球化学特征 ,与典型的大洋拉斑玄武岩、太古宙的TH1型和TH2 型拉斑玄武岩有较明显的区别。岩石组合特征和多种地球化学判别图解均表明 ,该区的斜长角闪岩主要形成于板内环境 ,属于板内裂陷或大陆边缘裂陷的大地构造环境。初步的同位素年代学研究表明 ,叠布斯格岩群中斜长角闪岩的原岩形成于新太古代 ,含黑云斜长角闪岩中的角闪石3 9Ar_40 Ar坪年龄和等时线年龄分别为 1918Ma和1919Ma ,说明其曾经历了古元古代角闪岩相变质作用的叠加。巴彦乌拉山岩组中斜长角闪岩形成于 2 2 71Ma～2 2 6 4Ma。波罗斯坦庙片麻杂岩中的斜长角闪岩已被 1818Ma和 1839Ma花岗片麻岩侵入 ,根据该杂岩体中斜长角闪岩与巴彦乌拉山岩组中同类岩石的地球化学特征 ,推断其形成于古元古代早期。阿拉善群德尔和通特组中的斜长角闪岩目前尚无确切的同位素年代学数据 ,但相同层位的石榴石二云母石英片岩中锆石离子探针定年已获得平均同位素年龄值为 136 3Ma ,推测它有可能形成于中元古代 相似文献
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青藏高原拉萨地块西部念青唐古拉岩群的地球化学特征及构造意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
拉萨地块西部呈断块状沿狮泉河-申扎-嘉黎蛇绿混杂岩带附近分布的念青唐古拉岩群被认为是前寒武纪变质基底。本文对念青唐古拉岩群进行了系统的岩石学、地球化学、同位素年代学及构造地质学研究。研究结果表明片岩-片麻岩-变粒岩含十字石、石榴子石等特征变质矿物,遵循粒度分异规律,其原岩可能为来自冈瓦纳古陆核北缘中新元古代弧盆体系的活动大陆边缘浊积岩。斜长角闪岩具低硅、高铁镁、富钙的基性岩特征,其原岩为岛弧型基性火山岩。念青唐古拉岩群中的花岗伟晶岩锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb年龄为1150±13Ma,具过铝质S型花岗岩地球化学特征,可能为中元古代(1150±13 Ma)以前就开始沉积的念青唐古拉岩群基底岩石通过部分熔融形成。与花岗伟晶岩渐变过渡接触的二云斜长片麻岩第一组变质重结晶锆石U-Pb年龄为701±15 Ma,结合十字石特征变质矿物,暗示了该地区中温高压变质作用的峰期变质,变质程度达角闪岩相;第二组热液流体锆石UPb年龄为301±8.4 Ma,可能与冈瓦纳大陆北缘古特提斯洋演化过程中的岩浆热液作用有关。 相似文献
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苏鲁超高压造山带海州群锆石年龄及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
大别和苏鲁超高压变质带，作为中生代华北地块和扬子地块之间大陆碰撞作用的标志产物，由不同的岩石单元以构造接触拼合而成。近年来的研究工作主要针对其超高压变质岩石单元，而其低级变质岩石单元如大别山北麓的北淮阳带、南麓的宿松带和苏鲁地区南部的海州群等的研究程度依然较低。这些低级变质岩石单元的形成时代、变质历史以及归属问题的厘定同样有助于完整地理解超高压变质带的形成和演化。本文报道海州群云母石英片岩的锆石年龄和钕同位素分析数据，提供区域对比资料，讨论分析结果隐含的地质意义。
海州群包括下部的锦屏组和上部的云台组，主要出露于海州-云台山-连云港一线，区域变质岩为其主要岩石类型。岩群底部以含“砾”白云石英片岩与胸山片麻状花岗岩接触。根据江苏省和上海市区域地质志资料，锦屏组原岩恢复为泥质、泥砂质、含磷碳酸盐浅海沉积。锦屏组含磷矿化带可与肥东群双山组、宿松群柳坪组、红安群七角山组对比。云台组出露较广，以灰、灰白色白云钠长变粒岩为主夹少量黑云斜长变粒岩、白云石英片岩、蓝晶石英片岩、石英岩、蓝晶石英岩，含黄铁矿浅粒岩、黑云片岩、角闪片岩、绿帘角闪斜长变粒岩。云台组中下部见有石英岩、白云石英岩，及原始沉积的层理和交错层，具沉积岩的特征，岩石化学原岩恢复为泥质、泥砂质和富泥质胶结的长石砂岩，而上部岩石原岩可恢复为石英角斑岩类夹同质火山碎屑岩。
3个云母石英片岩样品中的锆石大部分具有振荡环带内部结构，指示岩浆成因，退晶化程度也较明显。采用U-Pb同位素稀释法和Pb-Pb蒸发法分析，获得锆石年龄范围为801~787 Ma，应为锆石的结晶时代。Nd同位素分析结果表明，云母石英片岩的初始εNd值（800 Ma）变化在-12.8~-8.8之间，亏损地幔钕模式年龄范围为2100~2400 Ma。这些同位素分析结果表明，从时代和物源特征上，海州群云母石英片岩的原岩可与大别-苏鲁超高压变质带内超高压和高压变质岩的原岩对比。它们可能代表与晚元古代Rodinia超大陆裂解有关的岩浆作用的产物。 相似文献
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滇西石鼓变质带基本特征 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
石鼓变质带延伸约100多公里,可划分为绿泥石带、黑云母带、铁铝榴石带、十字石带、蓝晶石带及夕线石带。红柱石-蓝晶石稳定共生,属低—中压变质相系的区域变质带。主要变质时期为海西晚期(K-Ar年龄为258Ma)。 相似文献
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在四川省会理、米易、盐边一带,发育有一套前震旦纪变质岩,以含矽线石、十字石、铁铝榴石、红柱石等特征矿物的云母片岩,云母石英片岩,钠长石英岩为主,并夹少量绿片岩、变粒岩及白云大理岩。作者提出建立下村群,自下而上划分为汞山组、吴家沟组、小荒田组、核桃湾组.本文从岩石组合、沉积建造、变质作用特征、同位素地质年龄资料等方面,与前人已建立的会理群、盐边群、河口群、康定群进行了详细对比与分析.认为下村群应位于康定群之上,会理群及盐边群之下,其时限在2000—1700Ma 之间,它与河口群的关系还有待进一步研究. 相似文献
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锡林浩特岩群出露于内蒙古锡林浩特市东南部,指原锡林郭勒杂岩中表壳岩部分,为一套片麻岩夹层状斜长角闪岩、磁铁石英岩和变粒岩等的变质岩组合。选取岩群中片麻岩及斜长角闪岩进行岩石学及岩相学分析,其中斜长角闪岩主要矿物组合为角闪石+斜长石;片麻岩样品中见夕线石+钾长石矿物组合,石榴子石具明显进变质环带,所以在计算其形成条件时选取了生长于峰期变质阶段的特定部位。运用角闪石斜长石、石榴子石黑云母矿物温压计分别估算锡林浩特岩群中准同时形成的变质基性火山岩及变质碎屑岩的变质温压区间。综合二者计算结果,得锡林浩特岩群峰期变质温压条件为660~707 ℃,0.5~0.6 GPa。变质达高角闪岩相。其变质年龄为1 000 Ma左右,推测锡林浩特岩群角闪岩相变质为中元古代末期锡林浩特微陆块与其他陆块碰撞的结果。 相似文献
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元古宇卡穷岩群位于班公湖-怒江缝合带内,岩性为黑云斜长片麻岩、黑云斜长变粒岩,花岗片麻岩、大理岩及斜长角闪岩.黑云斜长片麻岩中具铁铝榴石、矽线石、蓝晶石组合.锆石U-Pb同位素年龄为1334 Ma,花岗片麻岩锆石U-Pb年龄(507±10)Ma(SHRIMP),后者可能属稍晚期变形变质的花岗岩侵入体.卡穷岩群属冈瓦纳大陆北缘裂离出来的微陆块.黑云斜长片麻岩中首次发现石榴辉石岩、榴闪岩包体.较新鲜的石榴辉石岩由角闪石、透辉石、石榴石及少量石英、金红石组成,无长石.包体岩石化学成分中SiO_248.65%～51.18%,K_2O＜1%,稀土配分形式为平坦型,无明显的Eu异常.微量元素Rb、Ba、Th富集,低Sr,具洋脊玄武岩特征.石榴石端元组分中铁铝榴石51.44%、镁铝榴石26.73%、钙铝榴石17.29%.透辉石端元组分中,硬玉分子平均为6.40%.镜下常见石榴石、辉石退变为角闪石和斜长石,包体岩石应为榴辉岩退变的产物. 相似文献
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江绍断裂两侧早元古代变质基底特征及形成的构造环境 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
江绍断裂东侧出露的早元古代变质基底以一套遭受中压型角闪岩相区域热流变质作用改造的黑云斜长变粒岩、云母石英片岩为主，夹少量斜长角闪岩和大理岩，已遭受４期构造变形作用改造，从原岩建造和主要岩类地球化学特点推测它可能形成于大陆或大陆边缘类似于内硅铝盆地环境。江绍断裂西侧早元古代变质基底则以星子杂岩为代表，由变粒岩、浅粒岩、（十字一石榴）云母片岩和少量斜长角闪岩组成，已遭受中压型高绿片岩相一低角闪岩相区域热流变质作用改造，推测其形成于活动性较强大陆一大陆边缘环境。江绍断裂两侧早元古代变质基底在原岩建造、变质一变形作用等特征上存在明显差异，因此华夏地块和扬子地块在早元古代可能是两个地块。 相似文献
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滇西北石鼓片岩变质变形特征及其划分 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
滇西北金沙江结合带东侧的石鼓变质岩系，可划分为石鼓岩群和巨甸岩群。石鼓岩群受区域动力热流变质作用改造，主期变形环境为中、深部构造相；巨甸岩群受区域低温动力变质作用改造，与之相伴的构造形迹属中、浅部构造相。石鼓岩群包含羊坡岩组和露西岩组，巨甸岩群可进一步划分为陇巴岩组和塔城岩组。同一岩群的岩组，变质作用、构造变形特征相同，但变质岩石组合及原岩特征却有明显差别。 相似文献
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The metamorphic rocks of the Aligudarz-Khonsar region can be divided into nine groups: slate, phyllite, sericite schist, biotite-muscovite schist, garnet schist, garnet-staurolite schist, staurolite schist, mylonitic granite, and marble. In this metamorphic region, four phases of metamorphism can be identified (dynamothermal, thermal, dynamic and retrograde metamorphism) and there are three deformation phases (D1, D2 and D3). Paleozoic pelagic shales experienced prograde metamorphism and polymetamorphism from the greenschist to amphibolite facies along the kyanite geotherm. The metapelites show prograde dynamothermal metamorphism from the greenschist to amphibolite facies. Maximum degree of dynamothermal metamorphism is seen in the Nughan bridge area. Also development of the mylonitic granites in the Nughan bridge area shows that dynamic metamorphism in this area was more intense than in other parts of the AligudarzKhonsar metapelitic zone. The chemical zoning of garnets shows three stages of growth and syn-tectonic formation. With ongoing metamorphism, staurolite appeared, and the rocks reached amphibolite facies, but the degree of metamorphism did not increase past the kyanite zone. Thus, metamorphism of the pelitic sediments occurred at the greenschist to amphibolite facies (kyanite zone). Thermodynamic studies of these rocks indicate that the metapelites in the Aligudarz-Khonsar region formed at 490–550°C and 0.47–5.6 kbar. 相似文献
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S. SHEPPARD B. RASMUSSEN J. R. MUHLING T. R. FARRELL I. R. FLETCHER 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2007,25(4):477-494
In situ SHRIMP U–Pb geochronology of monazite and xenotime in pelitic schists from the central Gascoyne Complex, Western Australia, shows that greenschist to amphibolite facies metamorphism occurred between c. 1030 and c. 990 Ma. Monazite from an undeformed rare‐element pegmatite from the same belt gives a 207Pb/206Pb age of c. 950 Ma, suggesting that peak metamorphism and deformation was followed by pegmatite intrusion and coeval granite magmatism. Metamorphism in the central Gascoyne Complex was previously interpreted as Barrovian, largely based on the identification of kyanite in peak metamorphic assemblages, and has been attributed to intense crustal shortening and substantial tectonic thickening during Palaeoproterozoic continent–continent collision. However, the stable Al2SiO5 polymorph has been identified in this study as andalusite rather than kyanite, and the prograde assemblages of staurolite–garnet–andalusite–biotite–muscovite–quartz indicate temperatures of 500–550 °C and pressures of 3–4 kbar. These data show that the Palaeoproterozoic Gascoyne Complex underwent an episode of Grenvillian‐aged intracontinental reworking concentrated in a NW–SE striking corridor, during the Edmundian Orogeny. Until now, the Edmundian Orogeny was thought to have involved only reactivation of structures in the Gascoyne Complex, along with deformation and very low‐ to low‐grade metamorphism of Mesoproterozoic cover rocks some time between 1070 and 755 Ma. However, we suggest that it involved regional amphibolite facies metamorphism and deformation, granite magmatism and pegmatite intrusion between c. 1030 and c. 950 Ma. Therefore, the Capricorn Orogen experienced a major phase of tectonic reworking c. 600 Myr later than previously recognized. Our results emphasize the importance of in situ geochronology integrated with petrological studies in order to link the metamorphic history of a terrane with causally related tectonic events. 相似文献
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内蒙古乌兰浩特古元古代变质岩系的发现及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在乌兰浩特东白音乌苏一带新发现一套斜长角闪片岩、透辉透闪岩、斜长角闪片麻岩的岩石组合,岩石普遍经高绿片岩相-低角闪岩相变质,经受了后期多期构造改造。斜长角闪片岩经原岩恢复为基性火山岩,锆石晶形、阴极发光、背散射图像及高Th/U值等特征显示为岩浆锆石。采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年技术,在变质岩系中获得了1864.1±7.3Ma的同位素年龄,时代归属为古元古代,该年龄为岩浆形成年龄。此年龄限定了该套变质岩系的形成时代,证明乌兰浩特地区可能存在前寒武纪结晶基底。与区域上松嫩地块南部新发现的古元古元代岩浆锆石年龄进行对比发现,松嫩地块西缘可延伸至乌兰浩特一带。 相似文献
16.
河南方城柏树岗金红石矿床含矿岩系主要由角闪(片)岩、变粒岩、斜长片岩、石英(片)岩及云母片岩组成、前者是主要含矿岩石。分为石英(片)岩、角闪(片)岩-云母斜长片岩、云母片岩-石英(片)岩三个岩性段,二段是主要含矿岩段。原岩为一套火山岩、正常沉积岩岩性组合。经历了两次变质作用,变质温压400～485℃、200～700MPa,变质时间416.1±0.5Ma,变质热液产生了少量细脉及脉岩。含矿岩系的形成变化是板块运动的结果。基性岩及基性岩质凝灰岩是钛的主要来源,变质作用是主要成矿作用。 相似文献
17.
The Priest pluton contact aureole in the Manzano Mountains, central New Mexico preserves evidence for upper amphibolite contact metamorphism and localized retrograde hydrothermal alteration associated with intrusion of the 1.42 Ga Priest pluton. Quartz–garnet and quartz–sillimanite oxygen isotope fractionations in pelitic schist document an increase in the temperatures of metamorphism from 540 °C, at a distance of 1 km from the pluton, to 690 °C at the contact with the pluton. Comparison of calculated temperature estimates with one‐dimensional thermal modelling suggests that background temperatures between 300 and 350 °C existed at the time of intrusion of the Priest pluton. Fibrolite is found within 300 m of the Priest pluton in pelitic and aluminous schist metamorphosed at temperatures >580 °C. Coexisting fibrolite and garnet in pelitic schist are in oxygen isotope equilibrium, suggesting these minerals were stable reaction products during peak metamorphism. The fibrolite‐in isograd is coincident with the staurolite‐out isograd in pelitic schist, and K‐feldspar is not observed with the first occurrence of fibrolite. This suggests that the breakdown of staurolite and not the second sillimanite reaction controls fibrolite growth in staurolite‐bearing pelitic schist. Muscovite‐rich aluminous schist locally preserves the Al2SiO5 polymorph triple‐point assemblage – kyanite, andalusite and fibrolite. Andalusite and fibrolite, but not kyanite, are in isotopic equilibrium in the aluminous schist. Co‐nucleation of fibrolite and andalusite at 580 °C in the presence of muscovite and absence of K‐feldspar suggests that univariant growth of andalusite and fibrolite occurred. Kyanite growth occurred during an earlier regional metamorphic event at a temperature nearly 80 °C lower than andalusite and fibrolite growth. Quartz–muscovite fractionations in hydrothermally altered pelitic schist and quartzite are small or negative, suggesting that late isotopic exchange between externally derived fluids and muscovite, but not quartz, occurred after peak contact metamorphism and that hydrothermal alteration in pelitic schist and quartzite occurred below the closure temperature of oxygen self diffusion in quartz (<500 °C). 相似文献
18.
I. C. W. FITZSIMONS P. D. KINNY S. WETHERLEY D. A. HOLLINGSWORTH 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2005,23(4):261-277
Several petrographic studies have linked accessory monazite growth in pelitic schist to metamorphic reactions involving major rock‐forming minerals, but little attention has been paid to the control that bulk composition might have on these reactions. In this study we use chemographic projections and pseudosections to argue that discrepant monazite ages from the Mount Barren Group of the Albany–Fraser Orogen, Western Australia, reflect differing bulk compositions. A new Sensitive High‐mass Resolution Ion Microprobe (SHRIMP) U–Pb monazite age of 1027 ± 8 Ma for pelitic schist from the Mount Barren Group contrasts markedly with previously published SHRIMP U–Pb monazite and xenotime ages of c. 1200 Ma for the same area. All dated samples experienced identical metamorphic conditions, but preserve different mineral assemblages due to variable bulk composition. Monazite grains dated at c. 1200 Ma are from relatively magnesian rocks dominated by biotite, kyanite and/or staurolite, whilst c. 1027 Ma grains are from a ferroan rock dominated by garnet and staurolite. The latter monazite population is likely to have grown when staurolite was produced at the expense of garnet and chlorite, but this reaction was not intersected by more magnesian compositions, which are instead dominated by monazite that grew during an earlier, greenschist facies metamorphic event. These results imply that monazite ages from pelitic schist can vary depending on the bulk composition of the host rock. Samples containing both garnet and staurolite are the most likely to yield monazite ages that approximate the timing of peak metamorphism in amphibolite facies terranes. Samples too magnesian to ever grow garnet, or too iron‐rich to undergo garnet breakdown, are likely to yield older monazite, and the age difference can be significant in terranes with a polymetamorphic history. 相似文献
下载免费PDF全文 老湾金矿带位于桐柏-大别造山带北缘,是一个由前寒武系绿帘角闪岩相、角闪岩相和麻粒岩相组成的中-低P/T变质带。通过对老湾金矿带变质岩产状、岩石组合特征、岩相学、岩石地球化学特征等进行综合研究,探讨了该区的变质岩原岩及其形成过程。研究结果表明：1）老湾金矿带龟山岩组斜长角闪岩类原岩为大陆拉斑玄武岩（玄武质熔岩）、火山碎屑岩及少量基性岩脉;云母石英片岩类原岩为中性泥质岩、砂岩等沉积岩;大理岩原岩为纯净的白云岩。2）龟山岩组形成于中-新元古代（920 Ma±）,经历了志留纪（410 Ma±）、石炭纪（314 Ma±）、白垩纪（130 Ma±）三期变质作用,龟山岩组变质岩是其先就位于地壳中的原岩后来发生陆壳俯冲再折返抬升退变质的产物。 相似文献