共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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通过较多的透射电镜、扫描电镜及Ｘ光衍射分析,证实了湘西地区过去所谓的“胶磷矿”是由一定晶形的结晶磷灰石所组成,描述了这一类型泥晶磷块岩的矿物成分及结构特征,划分了矿石自然类型,分析了矿床沉积环境 相似文献
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寒武系磷矿主要由钙磷酸盐、碳酸盐、硅质及硅酸盐类等矿物组成。文中研究磷矿石中化学组分与矿物组成的对应关系，建立了主要化学组分之间的定量关系式（近似数学模型），适用于磷矿勘查和开发利用对磷质岩、矿石的矿物和化学成分的研究分析及未知化学组分的测算等实际应用。 相似文献
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华南埃迪卡拉纪磷矿的沉积环境 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为查明华南埃迪卡拉纪磷矿床的沉积环境,本文选取瓮安磷矿区和开阳磷矿区作为研究对象,进行了详细的矿物学、稀土元素和铁同位素的研究。研究结果表明,瓮安下磷矿层和开阳磷矿床的磷块岩中含铁矿物为黄铁矿,显示重稀土亏损、无铈异常的特征,δ~(56)Fe显示出一定的变化范围(分别介于-0.33‰~0.27‰和0.1‰~0.54‰之间)。瓮安上磷矿层和厦安磷矿床、英坪磷矿床的磷块岩中含铁矿物为铁氧化物,δ~(56)Fe在~0‰附近,具明显的负铈异常特征。稀土元素配分方面,瓮安上磷矿层呈现出"帽子"型的配分特征,厦安磷矿床类似于现代海水的稀土配分模式,英坪磷矿床类似于热液的稀土配分模式。瓮安下磷矿层和开阳磷矿床在还原的沉积环境中形成;厦安上磷矿层、厦安磷矿床及英坪磷矿床形成于氧化的沉积环境。 相似文献
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一、概述长期来广大岩矿工作者习惯把无一定外形、具有胶状裂纹,正低偏中突起,全消光显微晶质的磷酸盐称为胶磷矿,它是磷块岩的主要矿物成分。1912年前认为胶磷矿是一种非晶质的磷酸盐矿物。1912年劳埃采用伦琴射线研究矿物内部结构,发现胶磷矿是结晶的非均质体,内部质点排列遵循晶体所共有的空间格子规律。随着多种先进测试手段综合运用于这种结晶质磷酸盐矿物的研究中,对其认识日趋统一。目前普遍认为胶磷矿主要是由超微粒状碳氟磷灰石组成,我们研究了贵州福泉震旦纪磷质迭层石、四川峨嵋震旦纪砂屑磷块岩和安微凤台寒武纪砾屑磷块岩中的胶磷矿,得到了相同结论。 相似文献
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<正> 白塔村磷矿是云南省已探明的大型磷块岩矿床之一。地处“康滇古陆”东缘,昆明凹陷西侧,香条冲背斜之比冀。磷矿层赋存于下寒武统渔户村组中。共见两层矿,分别称上层矿和下层矿。本文着重讨论磷块岩矿石的磷酸盐矿物种属及磷矿物的形态类型等方面问题。组成磷块岩的磷酸盐矿物多为隐晶质,颗粒极细小,长期以来,把这些隐晶质钙磷酸盐矿物笼统称为“胶磷矿”,这一命名並不准确。因此,对磷块岩中磷酸盐矿物做进一步的研究,对探讨成矿理论及指导选矿工作,都具有实际意义。 相似文献
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原生与风化胶磷矿和白云石的表面化学特征及比较研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《矿物岩石》2016,(1)
对不同磷矿样品中的白云石表面结构进行XPS分析,以揭示碳、氧、铁、氟、钙、镁等元素在它们表面结构中的存在形态及其差异,并系统研究磷块岩中白云石和胶磷矿矿物表面化学特征。实验表明:矿物表面和整体之间在化学成分、状态和结构等方面存在明显差异,矿物表面的非均匀性特征是其表面化学反应的重要因素。矿物表面的XPS分析反映出矿物表面化学特征。C元素含量变化:原生磷块岩中白云石49.59%,风化磷矿39.92%显示降低;原生磷块岩中胶磷矿24.67%;风化磷矿中33.42%~37.76%,含量表现升高。其原因是风化过程中白云石被弱酸溶解,酸解过程中产生CO_2,故白云石中的C元素降低。针对白云石和胶磷矿表面性质的差异,在风化过程中,白云石较胶磷矿更易于风化的表面及分子结构差异,其风化溶解作用是造成磷矿风化矿表面结构疏松及其P_2O_5及稀土含量增加,土壤中氟元素活化迁移和污染的重要机理。 相似文献
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滇东磷矿床中粘土矿物的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
滇东磷矿床中粘土矿物分布比较广泛,在震旦系到寒武系各地层中均有分布。本文仅讨论下寒武统渔户村组中谊村段磷矿层夹层及顶、底板页岩中的粘土矿物。经化学分析、X射线衍射、红外吸收光谱分析、差热分析及电子显微镜分析,确定长区磷矿床中的粘土矿物主要是伊利石和伊利石/蒙脱石不规则混层矿物,其次为高岭石、变埃洛石,含少量海绿石。通过对混层矿物的研究,为本区矿物间的转化、沉积环境及成岩作用的探讨提供了重要的资料。 相似文献
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Peculiarities in the distribution of nodular phosphorites in two largest phosphorite-bearing deposits (Polpino and Shchigry) of the Voronezh anteclise are considered. Section structure, phosphorites occurrence mode, conditions and succession of authigenic mineral formation in Cenomanian sands are analyzed. Various phosphate phyto-and zoomorphs are described.The second part of the paper is dedicated to lithotectonic regularities in the distribution of Cenomanian nodular phosphorite deposits. History of the origination and development of the science of structural-facies analysis is considered. Close relations of local tectonic structures with the distribution of coal, oil, salt, and other mineral resources are demonstrated. The distribution of nodular phosphorite deposits in the Dnieper-Donets Depression depends on local synsedimentary uplifts of two types. 相似文献
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鲕粒,豆粒磷块岩的显微结构和生成特点 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
晚震旦世陡山沱组和早寒武世渔户村组、辛集组磷矿中有各种鮞粒、豆粒磷块岩。豆粒、鮞粒内核的成分和结构复杂,有来自陆地的各种岩石砂屑、细砾,也有盆内沉积物破碎成的各种内碎屑。鮞粒、豆粒的壳层是同心纹层状磷灰石,它是内核在富磷海水扰动中逐层淀积而成。大部分豆粒、鮞粒在滨海高能浅水中与陆源砂、砾和岔内碎屑沉积在一起,少量鮞粒则沉积在滨外深水低能环境巾。豆粒、鮞粒和碎屑等沉积后又被不同物质胶结。 相似文献
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G. V. Ovchinnikova A. B. Kuznetsov I. M. Vasil’eva I. M. Gorokhov M. T. Krupenin A. V. Maslov T. L. Turchenko 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2008,16(2):138-142
The mineral composition and U-Pb and Rb-Sr systematics of phosphorites from the Satka Formation of Lower Riphean carbonates, the Burzyan Group of Southern Urals, are studied. Phosphorites occurring as small lenses between stromatolite layers are composed largely of fluorapatite with admixture of detrital quartz, feldspars, illite, and chlorite. Phosphorite samples have been subjected to stepwise dissolution in 1 N (fraction L-1) and 2 N (fraction L-2) HCl. As is established, the maximum apatite content is characteristic of fraction L-1, while fraction L-2 is enriched in products of dolomite and sulfide dissolution and in elements leached from siliciclastic components. The Sr content in the Satka apatites (280–560 ppm) is substantially lower as compared with that in unaltered marine apatite. The 87Sr/86Sr “initial ratio in the phosphorites studied (0.71705–0.72484) and host dolomites from the lower part of the Satka Formation is significantly higher than in the Early Riphean seawater that indicates a reset of the Rb-Sr original systems in sediments. The Pb-Pb age of 1340 ± 30 Ma (MSWD = 6.4) estimated based on 7 data points characterizing fractions L-1 and L-2 is younger than the formation time of overlying Burzyan sediments, being consistent, within the error range, with date of the Mashak rifting event recorded at the Early-Middle Riphean boundary. The comparative U-Pb characteristics of two soluble fractions (L-1 and L-2) and silicate residue of phosphorites show that epigenetic redistribution of Pb and U was characteristic of the phosphorite horizon only. The initial Pb isotope composition and μ (238U/204Pb) estimated according to model by Stacey and Kramers for the early diagenetic fluids in carbonate and phosphate sediments of the Satka Formation suggest that they were in isotopic equilibrium with erosion products of the Taratash crystalline complex. 相似文献
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贵州织金含稀土磷矿床的Sm-Nd同位素年龄及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为探讨贵州织金含稀土磷矿床的形成时间和成矿物源, 利用Sm-Nd同位素稀释法对该矿床磷块岩中6个小壳化石及胶磷矿样品进行了年龄测定.样品的质谱分析测试结果显示, 样品的147Sm/144Nd与143Nd/144Nd构成了一条相关性良好的线性等时线; 计算结果表明织金含稀土磷矿床具有533±22Ma的Sm-Nd等时年龄, εNd (t) 值为-2.44~-2.77, 表明它们具有相同的成因和相近的形成时代, 本次测得年龄代表着真实的成矿年龄; 二阶段Nd的模式年龄为1313~1338Ma.结合前人对该矿床稀土元素地球化学的研究成果表明, 织金含稀土磷矿床的成矿物源有新生地幔物质组分的加入. 相似文献
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中国东部主要成矿时代磷块岩的组成 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
本文研究了我国震旦、寒武纪磷块岩的矿石岩石学,主要矿石矿物为碳氟磷灰石,重要伴生矿物为伊利石,白云石和自生石英。磷块岩的化学组成有三个显著特点,一是品位随矿石类型的不同而异;二是随成矿域不同而异;三是随成矿时代不同而异。成矿背景,成矿环境、磷块岩相以及矿石组成等因素的差异是导致上述矿石组成变化的主要原因。 相似文献
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Cadmium is the most toxic admixture in mineral fertilizers. The Cd concentration in Mesozoic phosphorites, which are widespread in the East European Platform, has not been investigated. The present study was stimulated by the scanty and contradictory nature of the published data on this issue. We determined Cd concentration in 21 phosphorite samples from major deposits and checked the reliability of obtained results by external replicate analyses. It has been established that the Cd concentration in phosphorites varies from 5 ppm in the Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous basin to 2 ppm in the Late Cretaceous basin. Cadmium does not enter the structure of phosphate and sulfide minerals. The Cd concentration is independent of the phosphorus abundance. However, all studied samples show a positive correlation of Cd with organic matter mainly contained in phosphates, supporting the biophilic nature of Cd. Mesozoic phosphorites of the East European Platform accumulated in epicontinental basins. They are significantly depleted in Cd relative to Mesozoic–Cenozoic phosphorites in pericontinental basins of the southern margin of the Tethys Ocean. The Cd concentration is more stable in Mesozoic phosphorites than in Mesozoic–Cenozoic deposits. 相似文献
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G. N. Baturin 《Lithology and Mineral Resources》2000,35(5):399-424
Major data concerning the history of investigation, distribution, mineral and chemical composition, and formation processes
of mineral resources of the ocean, namely ferromanganese nodules, ore crusts, phosphorites, and hydrothermal mineral formations,
including ore-bearing and metalliferous sediments, massive sulfides, and hydrothermal ferromanganese crusts are reviewed.
The problem of the scale of mineral accumulations in the ocean and their quality, along with prospects of their future recovery,
is discussed. 相似文献
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贵州瓮安陡山沱组磷块岩稀土元素地球化学特征与沉积期后变化 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
贵州瓮安陡山沱组磷块岩保存了可能是全球最早的后生动物化石 (瓮安动物群 ),对于瓮安动物群出现过程中的古海洋环境重建具有重要科学意义。但必须对成岩后生作用对磷块岩中的稀土元素改造进行评估。通过对贵州瓮安陡山沱组磷块岩的磷质碎屑、磷质和白云质胶结物、磷条带和泥条带等的稀土元素地球化学特征研究,确定沉积期后变化对稀土元素的改造影响不大。上矿层磷块岩沉积期形成的磷质碎屑、成岩期形成的白云质和磷质胶结物具相同的稀土元素配分模式,暗示了沉积期后的改造作用对瓮安陡山沱组磷块岩保存的原生沉积信息影响不大。瓮安陡山沱组磷块岩具有显著的重稀土亏损特征。磷块岩的磷质和白云质胶结物、伴生磷质碎屑、强风化磷块岩相近的ErN/LuN 比值,表明沉积期后的改造作用不是重稀土元素亏损的主要原因。磷块岩的ErN/LuN、LaN/NdN 与Ce/Ce 间的相关性,表明越氧化的沉积环境中,轻和重稀土元素亏损越强。 相似文献
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Marine sedimentary phosphorites of Eocene age (Upper Ypresian) are exposed in the extreme west of Iraq within the Dammam Formation. They are associated with limestone and chert, and their deposition seems to have taken place in a shallow marine environment within a structurally controlled basin open to the sea from the northern and western sides only.The studied phosphorites are granular in texture, coarse-grained and cemented by calcite which is occasionally silicified. Bone fragments are present in small amounts. Carbonate-fluorapatite is the only phosphate mineral detected in these phosphorites, with relatively high amounts of the components SO4?2, CO3?2, F?1, H3O1 and Na1 substituting in the crystal structure.The Lower Eocene phosphorites of Iraq are part of the Tethyan phosphorite province, and are comparable in many aspects with those of Paleocene and Upper Cretaceous age in the Western Desert of the country. 相似文献
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中国南方风化磷块岩研究 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
中国南方风化磷块岩中的风化磷矿的自然类型可分为两类七种型式，其中以“原位面型风化磷矿”和“位移溶洞砂砾磷矿”为主。风化磷矿是由其原矿的自身特性与外部适宜条件（水文地质条件为主导）综合作用的产物。根据碳酸盐、磷酸盐矿物分解、淋失程度可划分为弱风化、风化、强风化三个阶段。可用直接法、间接法和数学法３类共１３种方法加以判别 相似文献