首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
南岭大东山岩体北部40Ar-39Ar定年及地球化学特征   总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14  
南岭中段大东山岩体为中侏罗世、多期次形成的花岗岩体,由四个岩石单元组成,较早次单元岩性为黑云母二长花岗岩,较晚次单元为黑云母花岗岩。黑云母40Ar/39Ar法坪年龄为(162.3±1.2)Ma。相对于同时代花岗岩,岩石更富K和Si,贫Ti、Mg、Ca和P。其中SiO2为75.18%~76.49%;K2O为4.96%~6.13%。铝饱和指数(ASI)为0.92~1.26,平均1.03,属铁质、准铝质-微过铝质、高钾钙碱性系列。微量元素具Ba、Sr、P、Ti等亏损和Th、La、Nd、Sm等相对富集的特点;富含稀土元素(∑REE平均355μg/g)。ISr值为0.7054~0.7330,εNd(t)值为-7.4~-10.9,t2DM为1.55~1.84Ga,表明成岩物质源自中元古代地壳,并有少量地幔物质的混染,多种相关图解判别均显示其为A型花岗岩。岩石地球化学特征以及区域构造背景研究等表明,岩石形成于挤压造山向非造山转换的后造山拉张环境。  相似文献   

2.
骑田岭复式花岗岩体地处湘东南矿集区的中南部。本文研究讨论了骑田岭岩体的主体,即中侏罗世骑田岭序列花岗岩。其岩石类型为角闪石黑云母花岗闪长岩角闪石黑云母二长花岗岩黑云母二长花岗岩。各岩石单元从早至晚,SiO2含量总体由低变高,变化范围在65.92%~75.68%之间。岩石高钾、富碱,K2O含量为4.10%~5.27%,平均4.86%;Na2O K2O为7.12%~8.24%,平均7.85%;K2O/Na2O值平均为1.63;ACNK值在0.90~1.05之间,平均为0.96;KN/A在0.71~0.89之间,平均为0.78,属钾玄岩系列与高钾钙碱性系列准铝质弱过铝质花岗岩类。ΣREE平均达375.6μg/g,在原始地幔标准化图解上显示出Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti、Eu负异常和U、Th、Nd、Zr、Sm、Y的正异常,具明显的分异结晶作用特征。ISr值为0.70854~0.71281,εNd(t)值为-5.05~-7.57,tDM为1.35~1.56Ga,明显低于湘桂内陆带花岗岩的背景值(1.8~2.4Ga)和区域基底的时代(1.7~2.7Ga),反映出有幔源物质加入。经多种相关图解判别均显示其为A型花岗岩,骑田岭序列应形成于后造山拉张构造环境。讨论认为湘东南及华南地区燕山早期构造环境为后造山而不是陆内裂谷环境。  相似文献   

3.
湘东南瑶岗仙岩体岩石化学特征、成因与构造环境   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
湘东南燕山早期瑶岗仙岩体主要由黑云母二长花岗岩组成。岩石SiO2和K20平均含量分别为75.83%和4.78%,Na2O+K2O平均8.02%,K2O/Na2O比值平均为1.53,Al2O3平均为12.98%。总体属弱过铝质钙碱性花岗岩类。εNd(t)值为-11.13~-9.13;t20M为1.70~1.86Ga,与湘桂内陆带花岗岩的背景值(1.8~2.4Ga)和区域基底的时代(1.7~2.7Ga)相吻合。上述特征表明,瑶岗仙岩体岩浆来源为中地壳结晶基底,属典型S型花岗岩。氧化物构造环境判别图解及区域构造演化背景反映瑶岗仙岩体形成于后造山构造环境。  相似文献   

4.
通过岩体地质地球化学等特征的调查研究,对万洋山花岗岩体进行了岩石谱系单位划分,认为它是加里东期多阶段岩浆活动形成的复式岩体.花岗岩岩石类型主要为黑云母花岗闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩、二云母二长花岗岩,其中,黑云母花岗闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩中含有较多的暗色镁铁质微粒包体.SiO2含量为66.99%~73.04%,K2O平均含量为3.91%,Na2O K2O为6.26%~7.39%,K2O/Na2O平均值为1.45,Al2O3平均值为13.74%;Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti亏损较明显,Rb、(Th U)、(La Ce)、Nd、(Zr Hf Sm)、(Y Yb)等则相对富集;∑REE平均为264.43×10-6,重稀土富集;∑Ce/∑Y平均比值为1.8;(La/Yb)N比值平均7.13;Eu弱亏损,δEu值平均为0.53;I 值为0.71223~0.71376.εSr(t)值为109.8~131.5,εNd(t)值为-7.1~-8.3,t2DM为1.74~1.86 Ga;研究表明万洋山花岗岩属铁质、(强)过铝高钾钙碱性S型花岗岩,形成于后造山构造环境;岩浆源区的物质是多源的,主要是含有深源岩浆固结产物的地壳物质;或是加里东期间扬子地块和华夏地块间发生碰撞前的侵入有深源岩浆岩或岛弧型岩浆岩的地壳物质:早期次单元花岗岩的岩浆源可能还有幔源岩浆混染或局部混合.  相似文献   

5.
中国东南部南岭地区广泛出露以弱过铝质黑云母二长花岗岩和黑云母钾长花岗岩为主的燕山早期花岗质岩石,其成缮因有待进一步研究.大东山岩体岩性主要为黑云母二长花岗岩和黑云母钾长花岗岩,两个样品的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为165 4±2 Ma和159±2 Ma,与区域南岭系列的黑云母花岗岩的主要形成时代一致.花岗岩样品以高硅(SiO2>72%)、高钾(K2O/Na2O>1.6)、富碱(K2O Na2O=7.36%~9.31%)和弱过铝质(集中于ASI=1.00~1.11)为特征.微量和稀土元素组成上,岩体富Rh,Th和LREE,贫Ba,Nb,Sr,P和Ti,Eu负异常显著(δEu=0.06~0.34).多数样品的Zr,Ce,Nb和Y含量总和小于350×10-6,10000×Ga/Al值低于典型的A型花岗岩.同位素组成上,样品具有高Isr (0.7123~0.7193)和低εNd (t)(-9.3~-11.5)的特点,两阶段Nd模式年龄为1.70~1.89 Ga;与全岩εNd (t)不同,岩浆锆石的εHf (t)具有较大的变化范围(-3.5~-11.8).矿物学及地球化学结果表明大东山是一个高分异的Ⅰ型花岗岩岩体.岩体岩浆很可能是由元古代火成岩石部分熔融形成,并伴随有少量年轻或新生幔源物质的加入,岩浆上升侵位的过程中发生混合、结晶分异作用.  相似文献   

6.
川口过铝花岗岩为二云母二长花岗岩,高硅、中碱,SiO2和K2O含量分别平均为75.71%和4.39%,Na2O K2O平均为7.57%,K2O/Na2O平均为1.43,Al2O3平均为13.28%,总体属过铝—强过铝质钙碱性花岗岩类。Ba、Nb、Sr、Eu、Ti等元素表现为较强烈的亏损,Rb、U、Ta、Nd、Hf、Sm、Y Yb等则相对富集;ΣREE平均仅67.18×10-6,(La/Yb)N平均为2.21,δEu值平均为0.16。ISr为0.75093,εSr(t)为659,εNd(t)为-11.82,t2DM为1.92Ga,与湘桂内陆带花岗岩的背景值(2.4~1.8Ga)和区域基底的时代(2.7~1.7Ga)相吻合。川口岩体岩浆来源为中地壳结晶基底,属典型S型花岗岩;岩浆存在源于泥质岩的“低温”和源于砂岩的“高温”两种不同类型,至少有两个岩浆来源;岩体形成于后造山构造环境。分析认为,深部岩石圈拆沉与壳幔相互作用的规模差异,是造成湘东南燕山早期花岗岩一般为准铝—弱过铝质并有幔源物质加入,而川口岩体为过铝—强过铝质壳源花岗岩的原因。  相似文献   

7.
龙王(石童)A型花岗岩地球化学特征及其地球动力学意义   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
龙王花岗岩岩体产于华北克拉通南缘,岩石类型主要为黑云母钾长花岗岩,局部见有霓辉石花岗岩。岩体高硅(SiO2=72.17%~76.82%)、富碱(K2O+Na2O=8.28%~10.22%,K2O/Na2O>1),碱性指数AI(agpaitic index)=0.84~0.95,分异指数DI=95~97,铝指数ASI(aluminium saturation index)=0.96~1.13。含铁指数高(FeO/(FeO+Mg)=0.90~0.99),岩石为准铝质至弱过铝质、碱性—碱钙性、铁质A型花岗岩。岩石富集大离子亲石元素,稀土元素含量很高(854~1572μg/g);高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf)的富集程度明显低于大离子亲石元素,因此在微量元素蛛网图上呈相对亏损特征;岩石显著亏损Ba、Sr、Ti、Pb;εNd(t)=-4.5~-7.2,Nd模式年龄为2.3~2.5Ga。εHf(t)=-1.11~-5.26,模式年龄tHf1=2.1~2.3Ga,tHf2=2.4~2.6Ga。黑云母钾长花岗岩中的锆石主要为无色透明柱状晶体,CL图像多数显示清晰的岩浆成因的韵律环带结构,锆石LA-ICPMSU-Pb年龄为...  相似文献   

8.
东准噶尔贝勒库都克铝质A型花岗岩的厘定及意义   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7       下载免费PDF全文
初步研究表明,长期以来被认为S型花岗岩的贝勒库都克黑云母花岗岩应为铝质A型花岗岩.该岩体以富硅(SiO2=75.25%~76.67%)和碱(Na2O+K2O=8.08%~8.97%),贫镁(MgO=0.02%~0.18%)和钙(CaO =0.39%~0.89%),氧化指数变化较大(W=0.02~0.15)以及高FeOT/MgO比值(12.71~84.51,平均34.55)为特征.其K2O>Na2O,NK/A=0.86~0.95(平均0.92),A/CNK=0.97~1.02(>0.95),属偏铝-过铝质钙碱-弱碱性岩石.在微量元素和稀土元素组成上,岩石富Ga、Zr和Hf等高场强元素,亏损Ba、Nb、Sr等元素.10 000 Ga/Al比值(2.97~4.20)均大于A型花岗岩的下限值(2.6),明显高于I型和S型花岗岩的平均值(分别为2.10和2.28).在Zr、Ce、Nb对10 000 Ga/Al以及FeOT/MgO对(Zr+Nb+Ce+Y)、SiO2等A型花岗岩多种判别图上,投影点均落在A型花岗岩区,而与高分异的I、S型花岗岩明显不同.这些特征表明,贝勒库都克黑云母花岗岩与国内外铝质A型花岗岩(如福建沿海、东西准噶尔和澳大利亚Lachlan褶皱带铝质A型花岗岩)十分相似.在Nb-Y-Ce、R1-Ga/Al和R1-R2构造环境判别图上,显示出造山后花岗岩的特征.贝勒库都克铝质A型花岗岩的厘定,不仅对探讨卡拉麦里地区地壳物质组成及构造演化有着重要的地质意义,还为我国新疆北部寻找与铝质A型花岗岩有关的锡矿资源开辟了方向.  相似文献   

9.
志留纪彭公庙岩体地处湘东南,岩石类型主要为黑云母花岗闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩、二云母二长花岗岩。各岩石单元从早至晚,w(S iO2)总体由低变高,变化在65.30%~73.42%之间;w(K2O)平均为4.34%,w(Na2O+K2O)为6.46%~8.32%,平均为7.09%;w(K2O)/w(Na2O)平均为1.58;岩石富铝,w(A l2O3)平均为14.13%。岩体总体属铁质、强过铝质高钾钙碱性花岗岩。Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti相对于原始地幔为负异常,Rb、(Th+U)、(La+Ce)、Nd、(Zr+H f+Sm)、(Y+Yb)等则相对富集。w(ΣREE)平均为221.85×10-6;轻稀土富集,w(La)N/w(Yb)N值平均为8.66;Eu弱亏损,δ(Eu)平均为0.53。ISr值为0.712 30~0.718 31,εSr(t)为110.7~196.1,εNd(t)为-8.0~-8.7,t2DM为1.81~1.87 Ga。上述地球化学特征表明彭公庙岩体为S型花岗岩。在C/MF-A/MF图解中,样品点部分落入基性岩区,部分落入变质碎屑岩区;在岩体氧化物比值的Harker图解中,各样点构成良好的线性关系;在w(La)/w(Sm)-w(La)图解中样品点分布散乱;酸性程度最高的晚期恩垄岩石单元的轻稀土相对富集更为明显;岩石中发育镁铁质岩浆包体等,表明彭公庙岩体具岩浆混合成因。地球化学构造环境判别图解、岩体侵位地质特征以及区域构造演化背景等表明彭公庙岩体形成于后造山构造环境。岩体各岩石单元侵位的先后次序可能与岩浆的粘度密切相关,基性程度相对较高的岩浆向上运移速度更快,因而侵位更早。  相似文献   

10.
湘西南苗儿山地区早燕山期花岗岩形成于晚侏罗世早期,侵入于加里东期花岗岩(构成苗儿山岩体主体)和印支期花岗岩中。主要岩石类型为细粒—中粗粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩,局部发育细粒二云母二长花岗岩。岩石SiO_2为76.02%~80.26%、Al_2O_3为10.94%~12.88%、K2O为3.42%~5.34%、Na_2O+K_2O为5.37%~8.22%、ASI为1.04~1.31(平均1.14),总体属铁质、钙碱性系列过铝质花岗岩类。微量元素中Ba、Sr、P、Ti表现为强烈亏损,Rb、(Th+U+K)、(La+Ce)、Nd、(Zr+Hf+Sm)、(Y+Yb+Lu)等相对富集。稀土总量较低(122.9~175.4μg/g),轻稀土略富集((La/Yb)N=2.55~3.79),具明显的负Eu异常(δEu=0.07~0.22)。岩体ISr值为0.99007和1.15860,εNd(t)值为-9.20和-8.80,两阶段Nd模式年龄(t2DM)为~1.7Ga。C/MF-A/MF图解显示源岩主要为变质泥质岩和变质杂砂岩。强过铝花岗岩样品的Al_2O_3/TiO_2比值部分100。上述地球化学特征表明花岗岩为S型花岗岩,源岩主要为中、上地壳酸性岩石,并有少量地幔物质加入。花岗岩主量和微量元素构造环境判别图解以及区域构造演化过程表明花岗岩形成于后造山构造环境,岩浆形成与先期(中侏罗世)陆壳增厚升温及软流圈地幔的热传递有关。  相似文献   

11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。  相似文献   

12.
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning.  相似文献   

13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论   总被引:13,自引:3,他引:13  
据1:5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料,就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因,其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应,以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上,讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。  相似文献   

14.
塘口水电站大坝基础座落在断层和裂隙较发育的龟裂纹灰岩上,岩体完整性差、透水性强,多年运行后,大坝灌浆廊道和排水廊道出现多处集中性漏水,为确保大坝安全和电站正常发电,根据渗漏性质和成因,采用对灌浆廊道补充帷幕灌浆,对排水廊道进行固结+帷幕+回填灌浆。通过灌浆处理后,效果良好,表明灌浆工程有效的将导致坝基渗漏的上下游的裂隙通道封闭,并顺利的经受了随后的汛期洪水考验,大坝安全得到保障。  相似文献   

15.
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.  相似文献   

16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上,进行了稳定性数值模拟分析,定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明:该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成,对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害,必须采取相应的工程治理措施。  相似文献   

17.
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix.  相似文献   

18.
The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy (SSS) proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy (ICS). The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob's Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs.  相似文献   

19.
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.  相似文献   

20.
Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号