共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.
地热资源作为一种可再生清洁能源,对可持续发展有着重要的意义。本文通过分析中国沉积盆地型地热资源特点,对主要热储层分布进行了论述,并在此基础上对不同热储的水化学特征进行了总结,评价了我国主要沉积盆地型地热资源潜力。沉积盆地型地热资源主要为中低温地热资源,是中国水热型地热资源的主要类型,约占水热型地热资源总量的89%,具有储集空间广、厚度大,地热资源热储类型多、储量大,赋存中低温地热水,资源可利用程度高等特点。沉积盆地型地下热水水化学类型一般由补给区HCO_3-Na型、HCO_3·Cl-Na型等低矿化水,逐渐过渡为Cl·HCO_3-Na型,最终到排泄区或封闭状态下变为Cl-Na型等高矿化水。沉积盆地中热盆地热资源储存量较大,占到主要沉积盆地总储存量的54%,地热资源可开采量占到主要沉积盆地总可开采量的59%,温盆地热资源储存量占到42%,可开采量占到40%,冷盆地热资源储存量仅占到4%,可开采量占到1%。应进一步加强地热资源勘查工作;积极开展地热资源回灌,保证可持续开发利用;推进地热资源梯级综合利用;建立地热资源监测网。 相似文献
2.
笔者在阐述中国地热资源特征的基础上,针对中国不同类型的地热资源,采用不同的计算方法对浅层地热能、水热型地热资源和干热岩地热资源进行了潜力评估。结果表明,中国287个地级以上重点城市浅层地热能为2.78×1020J,每年浅层地热能可利用资源量为2.89×1012kWh;中国主要平原(盆地)沉积盆地地热资源储量为2.5×1022J,可开采资源量为7.5×1021J;中国温泉区放热量共计1.32×1017J,可采资源为6.6×1017J/年;中国大陆3.0~5.0 km深处干热岩资源总计为2.5×1025J,是中国目前年度能源消耗总量的2.6×105倍。 相似文献
3.
云南地热资源—以腾冲地区为重点进行解剖 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
位于中国西南部的云南省，具有丰富的地热资源。这些地热资源大致可分炻类：１．高温水热系统，２－中低－低温水热系统；２．“隐伏型”地热资源。根据地热背景的热显示，本研究首先对各构造单元中的地热资源进行了评价，然后重点分析了腾冲地热区的地热资源及其热源和水源的成因。 相似文献
4.
5.
中国地热资源的地理分布与勘探 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
地热是地球内部一定层位或地质构造的热储－可供人类开发利用的一种新能源形式,中国有较丰富的地热资源,从地质地理条件特征论述了中国地热资源的分布和勘探开发利用的前景。 相似文献
6.
中国地热资源分布广泛,资源种类繁多,分布具有明显的规律性和地带性。针对中国不同类型的地热资源,采用不同的评价方法分别对浅层地热能、水热型地热资源和干热岩资源进行了潜力评估,并对地热资源的开发利用现状及地热资源开发利用的经济环境效益进行了分析。我国地热资源量相对较为丰富,出露温泉2 334处,地热开采井5 818眼。水热型地热资源量折合标准煤12 500亿吨,每年可开采量折合标准煤18.65亿吨;336个地级以上城市浅层地热能资源每年可开采量折合标准煤7亿吨;干热岩远景资源量折合标准煤856万亿吨。目前我国地热资源每年利用量折合标准煤0.21亿吨,其中水热型地热资源开采率仅为0.2%,浅层地热能开采率仅为2.3%,地热资源开发利用潜力巨大。在现有技术条件下科学开发利用地热资源,每年可节煤10亿吨,其中336个地级以上城市浅层地热能资源高效利用每年可节煤2.5亿吨;地下热水资源高效利用每年可节煤7.5亿吨,地热资源节能减排效果显著,能有效缓解雾霾。 相似文献
7.
为了更好地分析和研究地热资源的分布特征和富集规律,评价资源,优选有利区,需要对我国地热资源的类型和特征进行总结,对地热资源进行区划研究。本文在以往水文地质、地热地质、地球物理、大地构造研究的基础上,从中国大地构造演化与地热资源成藏特征出发,对我国地热资源类型和特征进行了初步探讨。认为我国水热型地热资源可分为隆起山地对流型(火山型、深循环型)和沉积盆地传导型(中、新生代断陷盆地型,中、新生代坳陷盆地型和中生代坳陷盆地型);火山型多分布于板块边缘、板块活动边缘,利用方向以发电为主;断裂-深循环型和区域性深大断裂关系密切,可用于采暖、发电等;中、新生代断陷盆地型一般位于板内裂谷地区,以中、低温地热资源为主,利用方向主要为供暖;中、新生代坳陷盆地型一般实用意义小;中国地热资源的分布与中国岩石圈、上地幔动力学演化密切相关,区域构造又控制、影响了地热流体的运移、富集和成藏,可以将其简单的划分为7个成矿域15个成矿带(区)。 相似文献
8.
地热资源是一种具有巨大开发前景和潜力的清洁替代再生资源,在当前我国乃至全球面临能源短缺＂瓶颈＂时期,研究其分布、形成、储藏、运移机理、开采模式,及其对生态环境的影响等,具有重要的意义。通过分析国内外地热资源的分布、研究和开发利用现状,初步探讨了中国地热资源开发与研究中面临的若干问题,并对地热资源的开发与研究前景等方面提出相应的建议。 相似文献
9.
中国地热资源现状及发展趋势 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
中国地热资源禀赋良好,分布广泛且具有明显的规律性和地带性。本文系统总结了国内取得的地热资源勘查开发成果:浅层地热能资源在全国范围内普遍分布,我国336个地级以上城市规划区范围内浅层地热能资源年可开采量折合标准煤7亿吨;水热型地热资源年可开采量折合标准煤19亿吨;干热岩远景资源量折合标准煤856万亿吨。阐明了有代表性的水热型地热资源成因机制和干热岩资源成藏模式。地热开发利用技术发展迅速,浅层地热能和水热型地热资源利用量逐年攀升,但在地热资源成藏模式研究、勘查开发及管理利用等方面仍有亟须突破的技术瓶颈和需要改进的环节。文章分析了存在问题并提出了我国地热发展战略路线,下一步应加强热源机理与控热构造研究,推进地热探测技术和开发利用示范,开展重点地区浅层地热能、水热型地热资源勘查评价,完善干热岩勘查开发技术体系,推动地热产业健康有序发展。 相似文献
10.
11.
Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
12.
The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
13.
K.Naganjaneyulu 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(1):1-2
正The Precambrian shields and associated suture zones of the globe preserve important records of continental growth and destruction,the formation and closure of ocean basins,and the early evolution of the Earth in terms of tectonics,resources,and environment.They also offer critical clues on the nature and style 相似文献
14.
Daniel Harlov 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(5):621-625
正1.Introduction This special issue of Geoscience Frontiers is a tribute volume honoring the life and career of Jacques Touret.A set of research papers has been assembled,which broadly reflect his research interests over his 50 plus year career.These papers focus on the role that fluids play during the formation and evolution of the Earth's crust.Below I provide a brief summary of the life of Jacques Touret,along with a select bibliography of his more important papers.This is then followed by a brief introduction to the papers assembled for this special issue. 相似文献
15.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(1):139-141
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF)is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture and mantle dynamics,global tectonics,economic geology and fuel exploration,geophysics,stratigraphy and paleontology with new 相似文献
16.
正The world petroleum exploration suggests that,about70%of the world’s potash resources were discovered during oil and gas exploration(Zheng et al.,2007).The Kuqa depression in the Tarim basin is abundant with petroleum exploration data,and 相似文献
17.
正Qarhan Salt Lake is located in the eastern part of the Qaidam Basin,which is first discovered the large potash deposit in the late 1950s.The Bieletan section is located in the west of Qarhan Salt Lake,where saline sediment 相似文献
18.
正With the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and Resources issued the status of the Chinese geological survey and environments on 22nd April 2013.Regional geological survey in 2013 achieved new results—(why was oceanic in twice?)polar and oceanic expedition were fully completed,a national census of geography was begun,and 相似文献
19.
正1 Introduction The Lop Nor playa,located in the eastern end of the Tarim Basin,capped with a thick salt crust covering an area of approximately 5,500 km2(Ma 2007)that closely resembles a"Great Ear"in satellite images.Understanding the formation of the salt crust can provide important 相似文献
20.
In Liaoning, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Gansu, Sichuan, Anhui, Jilin and other provinces in China, there is a wide occurrence of metal quantity over 1000 tons of refractory gold ores, principally because of low gold recoveries and become ＂stay mine＂. Features of refi＇actory gold ores are： gold in micro-particles or a microscopic state that is wrapped in pyrite, presence of arsenopyrite and other sulfide minerals or disseminated in the crystal lattice of sulfide minerals; harmful impurity elements such as arsenic, carbon, mercury, antimony, copper with high content are closely related with the gold, and these elements affect the contact reaction between the gold and solvent extraction, making the recovery of the gold extraction process low. In the past 20 years, overseas countries have developed the application of the roasting oxidation method, hot acid （alkali） oxidation, bacterial oxidation and flash chlorination oxidation technology to solve this problem.Among these, biological oxidation has developed rapidly in the domestic market and gold enterprises abroad because of its low investment in infrastructure, low production costs, less environmental pollution, simple process and easy control, etc. 相似文献