共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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贵州省贞丰县皂凡山金矿床地质特征及找矿远景 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
皂凡山金矿床水银洞超大型金矿床的重要组成部分,含矿地层上二叠统龙潭组三段、长兴组、大隆组、下三叠统夜郎组一段,矿床位于灰家堡背斜轴线南西西向向北西西向转折端地段,是多期构造叠加复合的结果。矿体分为层控型和断裂性两种类型,层控型矿体赋存于龙潭组不纯碳酸盐岩和构造蚀变体（Sbt）中,主要矿体产于龙潭组中上部,矿体产状与岩层产状一致,走向上呈波状起伏向东倾没、空间上具有多个矿体上下重叠特点,断裂型矿体赋存于龙潭组三段、长兴组、大隆纽、夜郎组一段中近东西向隐伏断裂破碎带中。矿体产出部位受构造、蚀变、岩性多重控制,有分枝复合现象,断裂带矿化不均匀,有无矿地段和厚大矿体出现。构造蚀变体（Sbt）是矿区内导矿通道和容矿空间,近核部的东西向缓倾斜逆断裂（隐伏断裂）是含矿热液向上运移的通道或就矿场所,都具有良好的找矿远景。同时灰家堡背斜向东倾伏地段（纳秧以东）具有较好的找矿远案。 相似文献
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岩矿显微组构对水银洞金矿成因的指示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
黔西南水银洞金矿为产于上二叠统龙潭组中的超大型、高品位金矿床,矿床由多个金矿体组成.工业金矿体顺层产于龙潭组含煤地层所夹的玄武质、硅质、生物碎屑碳酸盐岩中.对水银洞金矿赋矿地层岩石以及矿石显微组构进行了研究,矿石中主要载金矿物为细粒黄铁矿,具再生边、粒内孔隙、铸模孔隙结构及镶边生物矿化构造、铸模式生物矿化构造,是一典型的具沉积一成岩组构.金矿化与硅化有密切的成因联系,金与SiO2来源于峨嵋山玄武岩的喷溢活动,主要金矿体更多显示与峨嵋山玄武岩准同生特征.矿床为沉积一成岩弱改造成囚金矿床. 相似文献
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湘西自治州北部铅锌矿带,处于桑植复向斜西南段,长100km以上,宽50km左右,矿带内铅锌矿点广布,受地层、构造、岩性的控制。上寒武统耗子沱群至下奥陶统大湾组共有7个含矿层位,北东向背斜倾伏端及北东向断裂、层间裂隙以及次级北西向横跨背斜是矿床控矿构造,有矿体赋存的含矿层有明显的硅化作用,且硅化体中Pb,Zn,Cu明显富集,分别为地层的66、32、8倍,Sr/Ba比值为0.60,无矿存在的硅化体则Pb,Zn,Cu含量接近地层或稍高于地层,Sr/Ba比值高达1.15。在砂子坡背斜南翼、红岩溪背斜北东端和南西倾伏端、盐井背斜,下奥陶统红花园组顶部含矿层内为找矿远景区。 相似文献
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水银洞超大型金矿位于国家级南盘江-右江成矿区带北部,探明金资源量超过290 t,矿体埋深150 1 400 m,为隐伏金矿床。根据水银洞金矿中矿段成矿模式,开展东部大尺度找矿预测,实施深部钻探验证,实现贵州省金矿二度空间找矿重大突破,是理论指导找矿的典范。主要矿体呈层状、似层状及透镜状赋存于茅口组与龙潭组之间的构造蚀变体(SBT)和龙潭组生物碎屑灰岩中,矿床受构造控制明显,灰家堡背斜为主要控矿构造。背斜轴部平缓构造简单地段,矿体只产于SBT中;背斜轴线起伏、倾伏角变化、轴线转向突出、轴面倾斜、隐伏断裂发育等地段,在SBT、P3l、P3c、P3d、T1y1中均有矿体产出,层控矿体主要产出P3l中部,同时有断裂型矿体产出;特别是深部不协调过渡转折地段是金矿体集中产出部位。 相似文献
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贵州省兴义市雄武地区金矿分布规律及找矿方向 总被引：2，自引：4，他引：2
简要分析了区域成矿地质背景，地层构造及金矿床地质特征，重点论述了金矿分布规律。金矿分布在龙潭组底部；构造分级控矿明显；雄武背斜控制了Au，U，Sb，Fe，萤石矿分布：背斜轴部和两翼区域性断裂带控制了金矿化带、金矿床、矿点分布；小背斜、次级断层、层间破碎带控制金矿体分布和富集。金矿化与赤铁矿化、褐铁矿化、硅化、粘土化关系密切。金铀常相伴出现。区内有较好成矿远景。 相似文献
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泥堡金矿床是黔西南近些年发现的大型金矿床之一，前人对金的富集规律及成矿过程开展了大量的研究，但从金的三维富集规律方面探讨金的成矿模式尚未研究。本文利用3Dmine软件对泥堡金矿床的地层、断层和矿体进行三维可视化地质建模。结果显示，矿体呈顺层状和沿断层产状产出，Au主要富集层位为上二叠 统龙潭组二段和一段（P3l2、P3l1），赋存位置为构造蚀变体（Sbt）、F1断层内、F1断层两侧、背斜轴面附近、背斜轴面与断层F1之间，背斜轴面倾向一侧的背斜翼部，且Au含量具有斑块状分布和带状连续分布特点，表现出Au在局部斑块处含量高，并向四周持续递减。据此，本文结合Au的物质来源、流体来源、以及矿床中的地层岩性、断层和背斜组合等特征，获取了矿床形成的流体流向路径，提出了“S型”和“断层+背斜轴面”的成矿模式，这对于泥堡金矿床及类似的矿床开展下一步找矿和成矿预测具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
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Metallogenic model and prognosis of the Shuiyindong super-large strata-bound Carlin-type gold deposit,southwestern Guizhou Province,China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Yu Zhang Yong Xia Wenchao Su Yan Tao Xingchun Zhang Jianzhong Liu Yiming Deng 《中国地球化学学报》2010,29(2):157-166
The Shuiyindong deposit is one of the largest (more than 100 tonnes of Au) and highest grade (more than 7×10-6-10×10-6), strata-bound Carlin-type gold deposits in southwestern Guizhou Province, China. The deposit is controlled by both structure and favorable lithology. It is situated near the axis of the striking Huijiabao anticline and is hosted in bioclastic limestone of the Permian Longtan Formation. Gold mineralization occurred under low temperature with Th of 220℃± and is closely associated with decarbonation, silicification, sulfidation and dolomitization. The deposit has a characteristic elemental assemblage of Au-As-Hg-Tl. Studies of geochemistry and isotope compositions indicated that the ore-bearing materials and fluids of the gold deposit mainly originated from a plutonic source, and possess a mixing feature with the strata matter during transportation from mantle to crust. Fluid inclusions in vein quartz from the gold deposit are rich in volatile flux, indicating that metallogenic fluid is an overpressured one. The activity and geothermal state of the Earth's crust in the long period of time are favorable for the formation of overpressured fluids in a large area, and extensive structures would drive the fluids into ore-forming system and make gold deposits formed. The complexity of structural movement in the upper crust of southwestern Guizhou Province resulted in complicated gold mineralization. Through metallogenic prognosis and exploration, the proven reserves of the deposit increased by tens of tonnes of Au and the deposit has become a super-large strata-bound Carlin-type gold deposit. 相似文献
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泥堡金矿床是黔西南近些年发现的大型金矿床之一,前人对金的富集规律及成矿过程开展了大量的研究,但从金的三维富集规律方面探讨金的成矿模式尚未研究。本文利用3Dmine软件对泥堡金矿床的地层、断层和矿体进行三维可视化地质建模。结果显示,矿体呈顺层状和沿断层产状产出,Au主要富集层位为上二叠 统龙潭组二段和一段（P3l2、P3l1）,赋存位置为构造蚀变体（Sbt）、F1断层内、F1断层两侧、背斜轴面附近、背斜轴面与断层F1之间,背斜轴面倾向一侧的背斜翼部,且Au含量具有斑块状分布和带状连续分布特点,表现出Au在局部斑块处含量高,并向四周持续递减。据此,本文结合Au的物质来源、流体来源、以及矿床中的地层岩性、断层和背斜组合等特征,获取了矿床形成的流体流向路径,提出了“S型”和“断层+背斜轴面”的成矿模式,这对于泥堡金矿床及类似的矿床开展下一步找矿和成矿预测具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
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黔西南水银洞金矿位于灰家堡背斜西段,是灰家堡卡林型金矿成矿带的重要组成部分。矿体呈层状、似层状产出于灰家堡背斜轴部附近300 m范围内的二叠系龙潭组大孔隙度生物碎屑灰岩中,形态与背斜形态基本一致。组成矿体的矿石矿物主要有黄铁矿、毒砂、雄黄及雌黄等。硅化、白云石化、黄铁矿化与金矿关系极为密切。同位素地球化学特征表明,该矿的成矿物质主要来自深部。通过对水银洞金矿成矿地质条件的研究,系统总结出该矿床的成矿条件为: 特殊的大地构造背景; 有利的容矿岩石组合; 深部丰富的成矿物质和成矿流体来源。该研究为区内相同类型的金矿勘查工作提供了思路。 相似文献
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Shuiyindong is one of the largest and highest grade stratabound Carlin-type gold deposits in China. This paper reports on the results of petrographic studies, electron microprobe analyses (EMPA) of arsenian pyrite, and the mass transfer during mineralization and alteration, and it presents the deposit-scale distributions of Au, As, Sb, Hg, Tl, and trace elements in a representative cross section across the Shuiyindong Carlin-type gold deposit, Guizhou Province. The main objectives were to identify the precipitation mechanisms of minerals, or elements from fluids, and the migration paths of ore-forming fluids.Petrographic and EMPA studies indicate that gold in the primary ores is mainly hosted by arsenian pyrite. Mass transfer associated with alteration and mineralization shows that Au, As, Sb, Hg, Tl, and S were significantly added to all mineralized rocks, Fe2O3 and SiO2 were immobile in the main orebodies that are hosted in bioclastic limestone, and CaO, Na2O, Sr, and Li were removed from country rocks. The relations between Fe and S indicate that the sedimentary rocks at the Shuiyindong deposit contain more iron than is needed to combine with all of their contained sulfur to form pyrite. This suggests that sulfidation and decarbonation were the principal mechanism of gold precipitation at the Shuiyindong deposit. Hg, Sb, and As commonly formed sulfide minerals, such as stibnite, realgar, and orpiment, in late-stage quartz–calcite veins, or absorbed by organic matter in argillite. Fluid cooling presumably led to depositions of stibnite, realgar, and orpiment in late-stage quartz–calcite veins. Organic matter likely served as a reductant in argillite for the ore fluids, causing the precipitation of As, Sb, Hg, and S, as well as Au.Deposit-scale distributions of gold and other relevant elements reflect the passage of fluids through the rocks. Rock strata and structures allowed the ore-forming fluids to migrate horizontally along the unconformity surface of the Middle–Upper Permian, converge on the high position of an anticline, and then ascend into the overlying strata along the anticlinal axis. The distributions of the major and trace elements show that elements that accompanied the ore-forming fluids include Au, As, Sb, Hg, Tl, and S, and that Na2O and Li were exhausted in the Longtan Formation at the anticlinal core during gold mineralization. The enrichment of Co, Cr, and Ni in the Longtan Formation at the anticlinal core might be associated with deformation that formed the anticline, or with gold mineralization. Different host rocks were preferentially mineralized by different elements. The bioclastic limestone is commonly enriched in Au, whereas the argillite is preferentially enriched in As, Hg, Sb, and Tl. The zonation of ore-forming elements in the deposit appears to be Sb–Tl–As–Hg–Au–Hg–As (from bottom to top). Enrichment of Au, As, Sb, Hg, and Tl provides useful guidance for the exploration for Carlin-type gold deposits in Guizhou. Anomalies of As and Hg in soil or stream sediment might be an important clue and these elements can be used as indicator elements. Ore-forming fluids migrated along the unconformity surface of the Middle–Upper Permian and the anticlinal axis, so these are favorable sites for exploration for Carlin-type gold deposits in Guizhou. 相似文献
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上世纪90年代中期通过成矿预测发现的水银洞金矿床,通过近10年的勘查,成为特大型层控金矿床。矿体呈层状、似层状产出于灰家堡背斜轴部附近300m范围内二叠统龙潭组的大孔隙度生物碎屑灰岩中,形态与背斜形态一致。矿体严格受控于碳酸盐岩,顶板和底板皆为粘土岩或粉砂质粘土岩,界线清楚。矿化表现为“硅化、白云石化、黄铁矿化”组合。硅化与白云石化是成矿的先决条件,碳酸盐岩最终能否成矿及品位的高低,取决于是否具有黄铁矿化热液蚀变及其强度。矿床具矿体多、厚度薄、品位富的特点。单矿体即达中型矿床规模。具中—低温超高压热液成矿的特点。金赋存于沿自形黄铁矿内核生长成的含砷黄铁矿环带中。 相似文献
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架底金矿床位于贵州省莲花山背斜南东翼,距背斜核部3 km,是近年来在国内发现的与峨眉山玄武岩密切相关的第一个大型原生金矿床。架底金矿床与黔西南其他金矿床类似,属微细粒浸染型,成矿流体来源具有岩浆水的特点。玄武岩是矿区最主要的赋矿地层,玄武质火山角砾岩是矿区最主要的容矿岩石。矿化趋势分析显示：莲花山背斜（次级揉褶）与近东西向复式背斜的叠加区是有利的成矿部位,控制矿床中各矿体的分布规律及产出特征;近东西向复式背斜直接控制了矿体近东西向展布的特点,且越靠近莲花山背斜核部,矿体品位越高、厚度越大。原生晕地球化学分析指示：在矿区目前已发现矿体的顶部可能还存在断控型或层控型金矿体;源自深部的含金热液沿深大断裂上涌至一定位置后沿层间破碎带由东向西运移,且至少经历了2次主要的成矿作用阶段。综合研究认为整个莲花山地区具有较好的找矿远景,区内金矿床在南北方向可能按一定规律呈等距、不等距分布,推测东西方向受叠加褶皱控制的有利成矿区距莲花山背斜核部超过5 km。区内除峨眉山玄武岩外,在上二叠统龙潭组以及三叠系中都有可能在构造有利、岩性适宜的部位形成层控型或断控型金矿体。 相似文献