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随着砂岩型铀矿找矿工作的进一步开展，其对以往钻孔资料集成应用的需求尤为迫切。在煤田钻孔资料“二次开发利用”和“煤铀兼探”新方法、新思路的指导下，通过采集东胜地区钻孔资料属性数据，按照统一的标准和要求，将煤田、铀矿等类型的重要钻孔资料，通过整理、扫描、数据类型转换、录入和集成，建成了东胜地区侏罗系—白垩系综合钻孔数据库，实现了对多源钻孔数据的统一管理。该数据库共包含3个Access数据库和相应的成果图件。每个Access数据库均包含钻孔基本信息表、综合柱状分层表、岩性描述分层表、地层名称及代号表、地层颜色表、测井曲线数据表、测井曲线配置表和钻孔弯曲度测量数据表等8张数据表，分别详细记录了地质编录岩性信息、地层分层信息、岩石颜色信息、测井曲线信息、水文分层信息、钻孔样品采样信息、弯曲度测量信息等。通过应用实践，该钻孔数据库成果可实现连井剖面、含煤含铀目的层的顶底板标高、地层等厚图、砂体等厚图及含砂率图等重要基础地质图件的快速生成，从而提高数据的使用效率并为铀矿勘查及研究工作提供重要数据基础。 相似文献
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准噶尔盆地东缘侏罗系砂岩型铀矿成矿条件与找矿方向 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
准噶尔盆地是中国煤炭、石油、天然气、铀矿等资源的重要勘查基地,其中砂岩型铀矿的找矿方向和找矿突破一直是盆地铀资源勘查的难点。以煤田钻孔资料“二次开发”作为铀矿勘查新思路,对盆地东缘某地区收集的煤田钻孔测井成果开展了综合研究。在中侏罗统头屯河组中圈定规模较大且连续的放射性异常,有较好的找矿前景。对大地构造条件、地层-岩相、岩性、古气候与地貌、古水文地质等进行系统研究,择优重点选择煤田铀异常孔进行钻孔验证,发现了具有工业意义的铀矿体,指出了下一步勘查工作的方向,开创了准噶尔盆地砂岩型铀矿勘查工作的新局面。 相似文献
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北京庞各庄幅( J50E003010)1∶50 000区域地质调查数据集依托于中国地质调查局部署的“燕山―太行山成矿带地质矿产调查”项目,通过路线地质调查、地质钻探、实验测试(古地磁、14C、微体古生物)等多种方法采集地质信息数据,形成数据集。本数据集包括25条地质调查路线数据(239个地质点),1个钻孔基本信息表(2眼钻孔)、2个钻孔古地磁极性柱状图,2个钻孔岩性柱状图,2个钻孔测井曲线图,1个钻孔微体鉴定结果,1个年龄数据表。该数据集可用于研究北京南部平原区浅表沉积物分布、组成,第四纪地质结构特征,建立区域地层格架,揭示古沉积环境等。可为重大基础设施规划建设提供基础地质资料,对开展城市地质工作和保障城市地质安全起积极作用。 相似文献
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通常,不同的岩石具有不同的物理性质,这是目前用测井资料划分钻孔岩性剖面的重要依据。本文介绍一种利用FUZZY(模糊)综合聚类分析进行钻孔岩性识别的方法。针对研究矿区浅部第四系地层特征,我们选取了对岩性有较好分辨力的两种测井信息:视电阻率(DLW)和自然伽马(FG)作为样本指标,记为t={1-DLM,2-FG}。通过测井分层原则进行分层、取值,并对数据按下式进行标准化: 相似文献
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四川省历时7年建立了四川省重要地质钻孔数据库，该数据库由图表数据库和属性数据库两部分组成。其中图表数据库涵盖67086个地质钻孔的基本信息，以“三图一表”的形式进行表达，属性数据库包含8537个地质钻孔，包括钻孔工程信息、钻孔地质信息、样品测试数据等相关数据项。钻孔数据已在全国重要地质钻孔数据库服务平台、四川省重要地质钻孔数据库服务平台、四川省重要地质钻孔数据库展示平台上集成与展示。在该数据库建设成果的基础上，通过数据结构分析及可视化处理功能，实现了对成果的统计分析，并对城市规划与地下空间开发、重大工程选址、安全生产与应急救援等应用场景进行了模拟，在应用场景模拟中，通过数据清洗与挖掘、三维地质建模、地质三维分析等功能，实现了地质数据的二次开发利用，提高了四川省地质资料数字化、信息化水平，增强了地质数据的社会显示度。 相似文献
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为了准确划分直罗组地层岩性、识别地层及解译矿层,通过综合分析鄂尔多斯盆地4个主要铀矿集区侏罗系直罗组地层的定量伽马、自然电位、三侧向电阻率、密度4条测井曲线参数,采用归类统计和测井曲线形态分析,结果显示不同地区直罗组的伽马照射量率数值差异不大,东南缘地区电阻率值明显高于其他地区,密度值变化呈现"南高北低"特征;垂向上直罗组上段的伽马背景值和电阻率相对直罗组下段偏低,密度值变化不大;区域上直罗组地层中从粗砂岩到泥岩的伽玛背景值逐渐增高;密度值略微增高,电阻率和自然电位异常幅度由大变小。根据不同类型岩石测井参数和相系差异,建立了东北缘地区电阻率与密度交会图版岩性识别模型。煤田钻孔测井岩性解译时具有放射性异常的砂岩段粒度应提高1~2个级别。 相似文献
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准噶尔盆地东缘侏罗系砂岩型铀矿成矿条件与找矿方向 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
准噶尔盆地是中国煤炭、石油、天然气、铀矿等资源的重要勘查基地,其中砂岩型铀矿的找矿方向和找矿突破一直是盆地铀资源勘查的难点。以煤田钻孔资料"二次开发"作为铀矿勘查新思路,对盆地东缘某地区收集的煤田钻孔测井成果开展了综合研究。在中侏罗统头屯河组中圈定规模较大且连续的放射性异常,有较好的找矿前景。对大地构造条件、地层—岩相、岩性、古气候与地貌、古水文地质等进行系统研究,择优重点选择煤田铀异常孔进行钻孔验证,发现了具有工业意义的铀矿体,指出了下一步勘查工作的方向,开创了准噶尔盆地砂岩型铀矿勘查工作的新局面。 相似文献
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河北省1∶50 000沙流河幅是京津冀平原地区地质调查的重点图幅之一，晚新生代地层是图幅的主要调查对象，第四系钻孔数据库是地质调查核心成果的体现。本次工作利用钻孔施工和测试成果数据，结合收集的钻孔资料，建立了第四系钻孔数据库，主要包括1个钻孔基本信息图层、5个钻孔编录数据库、5个钻孔设计数据库及5张钻孔柱状图。本文从数据来源、数据处理方法、数据属性结构及数据质量控制等方面进行了归纳总结，以呈现基于数字地质调查系统的第四系钻孔数据库成果和建库实例。本数据库为唐山地区城市三维地质模型的建立提供了基础数据，服务于京津冀协同发展，同时也为平原区地质调查中钻孔数据的处理及建库提供了参考。 相似文献
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利用地震数据来描述地层岩性特性,从而解决地下的岩性划分问题,是地球物理反演技术发展的目标。利用测井曲线进行常规岩性反演得到的波阻抗等数据体,仅能间接地反映目标区域的岩性分布情况。多参数反演技术利用地震数据的解释层位为控制手段,以测井曲线为出发点进行外推内插,并通过主组分分析形成初始地质模型,然后进行模型估算,最终得到波阻抗、伽马、电阻率等多参数数据体。利用阈值自动分层方法,依据物性与岩性的相关性,确定单个或多个参数的阈值对多参数体进行岩性转换。渭北平原某煤田的三维地震多参数数据体岩性转换实例表明,多参数岩性反演和基于阈值的岩性转换方法具有较好的适用性,其反演后的界面形态对应较好,单井岩性与转换后的岩性吻合度较高。 相似文献
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As the most important source rocks in the eastern Junggar Basin, the middle Permian Pingdiquan (P2p) source rocks have attracted increasing attention after the discovery of tight oil in the Shazhang uplift. The P2p source rocks are widely distributed (up to 7546 km2) and have an elevated thickness in the eastern Junggar Basin. To explore the P2p tight oil resource in the eastern Junggar Basin, 113 core samples from 34 exploration wells were analysed geochemically and re-examined for their organic matter abundance, type and thermal maturity, hydrocarbon potential and sedimentary environment. Geochemical analysis results indicate that the P2p source rocks are fair to good source rocks dominated by Type II kerogen, presently in a low mature–mature stage, and biomarkers and trace elements indicate deposition in a terrestrial to coastal environment under oxic to dysoxic, and fresh to brackish conditions, with possible intermittent seawater influence, implying proximity to the open sea. Based on hydrocarbon expulsion modelling, hydrocarbon expulsion began at 0.87% Ro, and the peak expulsion occurred at 1.1% Ro. Hydrocarbon generation intensities in the Shazhang uplift and the Wucaiwan sag are relatively large, with values centred at 4–6.5 million t/km2 and 4–6 million t/km2, respectively, with total hydrocarbon generation and expulsion from the P2p source rocks approximately 4.56 × 109 t and 1.44 × 109 t, respectively, indicating significant tight oil exploration potential in the eastern Junggar Basin. The Shazhang uplift and the Wucaiwan sag are two hydrocarbon expulsion centres in the study area with the largest hydrocarbon expulsion intensity centred around the Shazhang uplift, exceeding 3 × 106 t/km2. We suggest that the area with high hydrocarbon expulsion intensities is a favourable target for tight oil accumulation and exploration. 相似文献
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Stratigraphy of the Triassic?Jurassic Boundary Successions of the Southern Margin of the Junggar Basin, Northwestern China 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
SHA Jingeng Vivi VAJDA PAN Yanhong Linda LARSSON YAO Xiaogang ZHANG Xiaolin WANG Yaqiong CHENG Xiansheng JIANG Baoyu DENG Shenghui CHEN Siwei PENG Bo 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(2):421-436
The Triassic?Jurassic (Tr?J) boundary marks a major extinction event, which (~200 Ma) resulted in global extinctions of fauna and flora both in the marine and terrestrial realms. There prevail great challenges in determining the exact location of the terrestrial Tr?J boundary, because of endemism of taxa and the scarcity of fossils in terrestrial settings leading to difficulties in linking marine and terrestrial sedimentary successions. Investigation based on palynology and bivalves has been carried out over a 1113 m thick section, which is subdivided into 132 beds, along the Haojiagou valley on the southern margin of the Junggar Basin of the northern Xinjiang, northwestern China. The terrestrial Lower Jurassic is conformably resting on the Upper Triassic strata. The Upper Triassic covers the Huangshanjie Formation overlaid by the Haojiagou Formation, while the Lower Jurassic comprises the Badaowan Formation followed by the Sangonghe Formation. Fifty six pollen and spore taxa and one algal taxon were identified from the sediments. Based on the key-species and abundance of spores and pollen, three zones were erected: the Late Triassic (Rhaetian) Aratrisporites?Alisporites Assemblage, the Early Jurassic (Hettangian) Perinopollenites?Pinuspollenites Assemblage, and the Sinemurian Perinopollenites?Cycadopites Assemblage. The Tr?J boundary is placed between bed 44 and 45 coincident with the boundary between the Haojiagou and Badaowan formations. Beds with Ferganoconcha (?), Unio?Ferganoconcha and Waagenoperna?Yananoconcha bivalve assemblages are recognized. The Ferganoconcha (?) bed is limited to the upper Haojiagou Formation, Unio?Ferganoconcha and Waagenoperna?Yananoconcha assemblages are present in the middle and upper members of the Badaowan Formation. The sedimentary succession is interpreted as terrestrial with two mainly lake deposit intervals within Haojiagou and Badaowan formations, yielding fresh water algae and bivalves. However, the presence of brackish water algae Tasmanites and the marine?littoral facies bivalve Waagenoperna from the Badaowan Formation indicate that the Junggar Basin was influenced by sea water caused by transgressions from the northern Tethys, during the Sinemurian. 相似文献
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The discovery of traps in the subsurface Mesozoic succession of the Panagarh area, West Bengal, has drawn attention to their correlation with the traps in the Rajmahal Basin, Bihar. The objective of this paper is to assess the palynological dating of the intertrappean beds with the help of sequential first appearances of the stratigraphically important spore species Cicatricosisporites australiensis, Aquitriradites spinulosus, and Foraminisporis wonthaggiensis. C. australiensis, along with the first appearance of A. spinulosus, denotes the earliest Berriasian. This association is significant for recognition of the Jurassic/Cretaceous boundary. The lowest occurrence of F. wonthaggiensis indicates deposits of Berriasian–Valanginian age. The data on which these observations are based have been obtained from the intertrappean beds of the Rajmahal Formation in six boreholes: PGD-1A, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 9A. Further palynological studies on boreholes PGD-4, 8 and 9A have indicated the approximate time-span for the duration of volcanic activity in the Panagarh area. This seems to have been initiated in the early Berriasian and continued into the Hauterivian, which is earlier than the volcanism associated with the Rajmahal traps in the Rajmahal Basin. 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(13):1668-1690
The western Junggar Basin is located on the southeastern margin of the West Junggar terrane, Northwest China. Its sedimentary fill, magma petrogenesis, tectonic setting, and formation ages are important for understanding the Carboniferous tectonic evolution and continental growth of the Junggar terrane and the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. This paper documents a set of new zircon secondary ion mass spectrometry U–Pb geochronological and Hf isotopic data and whole-rock elemental and Sr–Nd isotopic analytical results for the Carboniferous strata and associated intrusions obtained from boreholes in the western Junggar Basin. The Carboniferous strata comprise basaltic andesite, andesite, and dacite with minor pyroclastic rocks, intruded by granitic intrusions with zircon secondary ion mass spectrometry U–Pb ages of 327–324 Ma. The volcanic rocks are calc-alkaline and show low high εNd(t) values (5.3–5.6) and initial 87Sr/86Sr (0.703561–0.703931), strong enrichment in LREEs, and some LILEs and depletion in Nb, Ta, and Ti. Furthermore, they also display high (La/Sm)N (1.36–1.63), Zr/Nb, and La/Yb, variable Ba/La and Ba/Th and constant Th/Yb ratios. These geochemical data, together with low Sm/Yb (1.18–1.38) and La/Sm (2.11–2.53) ratios, suggest that these volcanic rocks were derived from a 5–8% partial melting of a mainly spinel Iherzolite-depleted mantle metasomatized by slab-derived fluids and melts of some sediments in an island-arc setting. In contrast, the granitic intrusions represent typical adakite geochemical features of high Sr and low Y and Yb contents, with no significant Eu anomalies, high Mg#, and depleted εNd(t) (5.6–6.4) and εHf(t) (13.7–16.2) isotopic compositions, suggesting their derivation from partial melting of hot subducted oceanic crust. In combination with the previous work, the West Junggar terrane and adjacent western Junggar Basin are interpreted as a Mariana-type arc system driven by northwestward subduction of the Junggar Ocean, possibly with a tectonic transition from normal to ridge subduction commencing ca. at 331–327 Ma. 相似文献
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地下空间利用已成为解决城市发展空间问题的主要途径,地下空间精准探测是地下空间资源开发利用的基础,但城市强干扰环境下地下空间探测的原理、方法组合、采集的要素及数据应用等目前尚为难题。本数据集依托中国地质调查局陕西省重要城镇地质灾害风险评估（2013-2016）、关中-天水经济区综合地质调查（2016-2018）、西安多要素城市地质调查（2018-2021）、延安革命老区综合地质调查（2018-2021）4个项目,面向岩土体质量评价和城市地下空间资源评价与开发利用的需要,在常规物探、钻探和实验测试基础上,引入了随钻监测技术,开展了13个参数的测井,形成了地下空间组合探测方法,获取了岩土体质量和城市地下空间评价所需的全要素数据。本数据集分别来自陕西省秦巴山地山阳县城区、关中盆地西安市城区和黄土高原延安市城区,数据包含工程地质钻探、实验测试、多参数测井、随钻监测和地面物探5种数据类型,其中工程地质钻孔144个,实验测试样品672个,物探测井13类参数111个孔,随钻监测36个孔,地面物探4类方法5条剖面,共计968组数据,3 664个文件,格式包含jpg,xls,doc,mpj,dwg。该数据集可用于岩土体质量评价、城市三维地质全要素建模、地下空间资源评价、岩土体质量与物性参数耦合关系研究,以及城市地质科学研究。 相似文献
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东准噶尔卡拉麦里地区巴塔玛依内山组火山岩特征和年代确定 总被引：28，自引：7，他引：21
巴塔玛依内山组火山岩在新疆准噶尔盆地东部及其周缘山区广泛分布,是陆东、五彩湾等地区卡拉麦里大气田的主要储层。根据两个实测剖面和一口钻井岩性剖面的对比,巴塔玛依内山组陆相喷发火山岩具有多期次,间歇性喷发的特征,沉积岩夹层是主要的喷发间断面标志。火山岩地层厚度变化快,岩相岩性变化大。岩石化学分析表明巴塔玛依内山组火山岩主要是亚碱性-碱性、高钾的中基性岩。巴塔玛依内山组火山岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果为350.0±6.3Ma,结合其上覆地层的生物化石证据,认为巴塔玛依内山组属于下石炭统。 相似文献
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Fossil spores and pollen have long been recognized as valuable tools for identifying and correlating coal beds. This paper describes the palynology of late Middle Pennsylvanian coal beds in the Appalachian Basin with emphasis on forms that assist both intra- and interbasinal coal bed correlation.Stratigraphically important palynomorphs that originate in late Middle Pennsylvanian strata include Torispora securis, Murospora kosankei, Triquitrites minutus, Cadiospora magna, Mooreisporites inusitatus, and Schopfites dimorphus. Taxa that terminate in the late Middle Pennsylvanian include Radiizonates difformis, Densosporites annulatus, Dictyotriletes bireticulatus, Vestispora magna, and Savitrisporites nux. Species of Lycospora, Cirratriradites, Vestispora, and Thymospora, as well as Granasporites medius, Triquitrites sculptilis, and T. securis end their respective ranges slightly higher, in earliest Late Pennsylvanian age strata.Late Middle Pennsylvanian and earliest Late Pennsylvanian strata in the Appalachian Basin correlate with the Radiizonates difformis (RD), Mooreisporites inusitatus (MI), Schopfites colchesterensis–S. dimorphus (CP), and Lycospora granulata–Granasporites medius (GM) spore assemblage zones of the Eastern Interior, or Illinois Basin. In the Western Interior Basin, these strata correlate with the middle-upper portion of the Torispora securis–Laevigatosporites globosus (SG) and lower half of the Thymospora pseudothiessenii–Schopfites dimorphus (PD) assemblage zones. In western Europe, late Middle Pennsylvanian and earliest Late Pennsylvanian strata correlate with the middle-upper portion of the Torispora securis–T. laevigata (SL) and the middle part of the Thymospora obscura–T. thiessenii (OT) spore assemblage zones. Allegheny Formation coal beds also correlate with the Torispora securis (X) and Thymospora obscura (XI) spore assemblages, which were developed for coal beds in Great Britain. 相似文献
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以Vail经典层序地层学理论为基础,综合运用乌—夏地区地震、钻井和测井资料,在各层序井—震联合标定的基础上,建立准噶尔盆地西北缘乌—夏地区侏罗系层序格架,将侏罗系划分为2个超层序7个层序,并分析研究了侏罗纪不同层序的展布特征、体系域构成及沉积体系展布。乌—夏地区侏罗纪层序特征在厚度总体上呈现由斜坡区至冲断带(由南至北)厚度减薄的趋势,沉积环境早期(JSQ1—JSQ4)以较干旱的冲积扇、辫状河沉积至中期(JSQ4—JSQ5)的扇三角洲、三角洲和湖泊相类型为特征,晚期(JSQ6—JSQ7)又转变为较浅水的冲积扇、辫状河的沉积环境。 相似文献