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1.
雅鲁藏布江缝合带开合演化模式的探讨 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
通过对雅鲁藏布江缝合带的蛇绿岩、构造混杂岩的地质调查及其岩石化学、地球化学特征的分析,进一步证实了雅鲁藏布江缝合带萨嘎分岔的存在,探讨了雅鲁藏布江缝合带的演化模式。将雅鲁藏布江缝合带分为南、北两带,南带起始于二叠纪末期印度板块向北漂移过程中的伸展作用,到三叠纪末—早侏罗世,雅鲁藏布江缝合带南带伸展作用加剧,并伴有洋壳的裂陷和蛇绿岩的侵位,在较短暂的双向俯冲、碰撞后焊接了仲巴陆块。晚侏罗世到早白垩世之后,雅鲁藏布江缝合带北带再次扩张、俯冲,直到始新世晚期整个缝合带开始剧烈碰撞、造山、隆起,形成了雄伟的青藏高原。 相似文献
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为解决雅鲁藏布江缝合带西段南带中数个大型超镁铁岩体的成因问题,对南带西段约400 km2的东波蛇绿岩开展区域地质填图,研究蛇绿岩岩石组合和构造性质及西北缘均质辉长岩年代学和成因.研究表明,东波蛇绿岩以地幔橄榄岩、薄层洋壳和周缘出露大面积晚侏罗世-早白垩世残余海山为特征,地幔橄榄岩中发育大量拆离、韧性剪切和正断层及糜棱岩和糜棱岩化蛇纹岩和蛇绿角砾岩;均质辉长岩的锆石普遍受到流体交代,锆石U-Pb年龄为129.0±1.8 Ma,地球化学具有低Si、K、P、Fe和Ti,高Ca和Mg,N-MORB型的稀土配分特征及明显的Th、Nb、Sr和Pb负异常.认为均质辉长岩形成于慢速-超慢速大洋扩张阶段,在大洋核杂岩沿拆离断层侵位过程中形成. 相似文献
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西藏桑桑蛇绿岩辉绿岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄：对特提斯洋盆发育的年代学制约 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
蛇绿岩中的辉绿岩岩墙是洋脊扩张的产物,其形成年龄代表了扩张事件的时间,也代表了蛇绿岩的形成时代.对雅鲁藏布江缝合带中段桑桑蛇绿岩中的辉绿岩岩墙进行了SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年,得出加权平均年龄为(125.2±3.4)Ma(2σ,MSWD=1.15),即辉绿岩结晶年龄.结合已有的关于雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩形成年龄(中段大竹卡(126.0±1.5)Ma,吉定(123.0±1.8)Ma;西段休古嘎布(122.3±2.4)Ma和东段罗布莎(162.9±2.8)Ma)的报道,该结果表明桑桑地区特提斯洋海底扩张的时代,与中段大竹卡、吉定地区以及西段休古嘎布地区洋盆形成时代一致,但晚于东段发育时代,表明雅鲁藏布江缝合带中段地区洋盆时代相当,而整个东特提斯洋盆发育时代存在东早西晚的特点. 相似文献
4.
西藏雅鲁藏布构造带日喀则蛇绿岩中新发现豆荚状铬铁矿化 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
<正>1研究目的(Objective)西藏南部的雅鲁藏布构造带发育一系列中生代蛇绿岩,这些蛇绿岩体东西展布超过2500 km,可分为西段、中段和东段。大多数蛇绿岩体出露大规模地幔橄榄岩而镁铁质岩石出露较少,且地幔橄榄岩中赋存不同规模的豆荚状铬铁矿化,如东段的罗布莎蛇绿岩体赋存大型铬铁矿床,西段的普兰和东波岩体出露小规模铬铁矿化。然而,中段日喀则蛇绿岩一直较少有铬铁矿床(化)报道。笔者近期对日喀则蛇绿岩大竹曲岩体开展了野外考察,并在地 相似文献
5.
西藏普兰地区拉昂错蛇绿岩中辉绿岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其地质意义 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
蛇绿岩中的辉绿岩岩墙是洋脊扩张的产物,其形成年龄代表了扩张事件的时间,也代表了蛇绿岩的形成时代.对雅鲁藏布江缝合带西段拉昂错蛇绿岩中的辉绿岩岩墙进行锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年,得出加权平均年龄为120.2Ma±2.3Ma,代表辉绿岩的结晶年龄.结合已有的关于雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩的形成年龄(西段休古嘎布122.3Ma±2.4Ma,中段大竹卡126.0Ma±1.5Ma、吉定123.0Ma±1.8Ma,东段罗布莎162.9Ma±2.8Ma)的报道,表明拉昂错地区特提斯洋海底扩张的时代与休古嘎布地区一致,雅鲁藏布江西段与中段地区洋盆的形成时代一致,但晚于东段的发育时代.这意味着整个东提斯洋盆的发育时代存在东早西晚的特点. 相似文献
6.
雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩带是国内铬铁矿床出露点最多,且铬铁矿石储量、产量最大的一个蛇绿岩带。根据空间展布规律,该岩带被划分为东段(曲水—墨脱)、中段(昂仁—仁布)和西段(萨嘎至中印边境)3部分。其中,西段自萨嘎以西分为南、北两支亚带。长期以来的研究工作主要集中在东段和中段,西段的研究程度非常薄弱,尤其是北亚带。不同区段研究程度的不平衡十分不利于雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩带内铬铁矿找矿工作的开展。错不扎蛇绿岩体位于雅鲁藏布江缝合带西段的北亚带,呈北西-南东向带状产出,主要由方辉橄榄岩组成,并普遍发育基性岩脉。野外地质调查在该蛇绿岩体中发现了多个铬铁矿化点,矿化体呈透镜状产于方辉橄榄岩中,出露地表的长度为0.5～1m,厚为0.2～0.5 m,矿石均为致密块状。电子探针分析结果表明,错不扎铬铁矿属于高铬型铬铁矿,铬尖晶石的Cr#[=100×Cr/(Cr+Al)]为75～78,Mg#[=100×Mg/(Mg+Fe2+)]为66～69。计算结果表明,母岩浆的FeO/MgO比值为0.51～0.65,Al2O3和Ti O2含量分别为11.27%～12.1%和0.19%～0.4%,与玻安质岩浆的化学成分相当。然而,针状单斜辉石出溶体的发现指示错不扎铬铁矿可能还经历了一个深部作用过程。 相似文献
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蛇绿岩中的辉绿岩岩墙是洋脊扩张的产物．其形成年龄代表了扩张事件的时间,也代表了蛇绿岩的形成时代？对雅鲁藏布江缝合带西段拉昂错蛇绿岩中的辉绿岩岩墙进行锆石SHRIMPU—Pb定年,得出加权平均年龄为120．2Ma±2．3Ma,代表辉绿岩的结晶年龄。结合已有的关于雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩的形成年龄（西段休古嘎布122．3Ma±2．4Ma,中段大竹卡126．0Ma±1．5Ma、吉定123．0Ma＋_1．8Ma,东段罗布莎162．9Ma±2．8Ma）的报道,表明拉昂错地区特提斯洋海底扩张的时代与体古嘎布地区一致．雅鲁藏布江西段与中段地区洋盆的形成时代一致,但晚于东段的发育时代。这意味着整个东提斯洋盆的发育时代存在东早西晚的特点。 相似文献
8.
阿索蛇绿岩位于尼玛县阿索乡西南,大地构造上归属于狮泉河-永珠-嘉黎蛇绿岩带中段。蛇绿岩以岩片形式混杂在晚侏罗世—早白垩世复理石中,岩石组合较齐全,由下至上为蛇纹岩、辉石岩、堆晶辉长岩、席状岩墙及火山熔岩,同时存在蛇绿岩上覆沉积岩系。辉长岩获得LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb谐和年龄为117.5±0.5Ma,时代为早白垩世。狮泉河-永珠-嘉黎蛇绿岩带中的蛇绿岩形成于晚三叠世—早白垩世,主要分布在219~178Ma、165~149Ma和117~114Ma三个年龄段,代表了大洋演化的扩张、俯冲、弧后拉张3个阶段。 相似文献
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在1:5万区域地质调查的基础上,对雅鲁藏布江缝合带北带与蛇绿岩相伴产出的嘎学组和泽当组进行了综合研究,并就其岩石地球化学参数及构造环境与蛇绿岩进行了对比。结合相关古生物及同位素年龄资料,初步认为: 嘎学组和泽当组火山岩与蛇绿岩是不同时代、不同成因类型的产物,嘎学组和泽当组形成于晚侏罗世—早白垩世与洋内俯冲相关的洋内弧构造环境,为洋板块地层序列的前弧玄武岩类(FAB型); 在后期俯冲碰撞过程中,嘎学组和泽当组主体被改造成混杂岩,或呈断夹片(块)状残存于混杂岩带中,表现为俯冲增生杂岩带的构造组合样式。该认识对合理恢复并建立雅鲁藏布江缝合带北带洋板块地层序列具有重要的地质构造意义。 相似文献
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雅鲁藏布江缝合带位于青藏高原南部,是印度板块向欧亚板块俯冲的产物,代表着新特提斯洋岩石圈的残片。文章对西藏乃东地区雅鲁藏布江缝合带中蛇绿混杂岩的变质作用及岩石学特征进行了研究。该带总体呈近东西向延伸,受变地质体主要为晚侏罗—早白垩世泽当蛇绿岩。通过野外地质调查、岩相学及岩石地球化学分析,结合岩石成因研究及构造环境判别,认为泽当蛇绿岩由地幔橄榄岩、辉长质杂岩、镁铁质杂岩、海相沉积物及伴生铬铁矿和斜长花岗岩等组成,属低绿片岩相—高绿片岩相区域变质岩。 相似文献
12.
The Zedong ophiolite is the largest ophiolite massif east of Dazhuqu in the Yarlung Zangbo Suture Zone in the southern Tibetan Plateau. However, its age, geodynamic setting and relationship to the Xigaze ophiolite remain controversial. New zircon U–Pb ages, whole-rock geochemical and Nd–Pb isotopic data from ophiolitic units provide constraints on the geodynamic and tectonic evolution of the Zedong ophiolite. U–Pb zircon geochronology of dolerite lavas and late gabbro–diabase dikes yield weighted mean ages of 153.9 ± 2.5 Ma and 149.2 ± 5.1 Ma, respectively. Strong positive εNd(t) and positive Δ7/4Pb and Δ8/4Pb values indicate derivation from a highly depleted mantle source with an isotopic composition similar to that of the Indian MORB-type mantle. The geochemistry of ophiolitic lavas and early dikes are analogous to typical island arc tholeiites whereas late dikes are similar to boninites. The geochemistry of these rock types suggests multi-stage partial melting of the mantle and gradually enhanced subduction influences to the mantle source through time. Combined with the MORB-like 162.9 ± 2.8 Ma Luobusha ophiolitic lavas, we suggest that the Luobusha lavas, Zedong lavas and early dikes originated in an infant proto-arc setting whereas late dikes in the Zedong ophiolite originated in a forearc setting. Together, they represent a Neo-Tethyan subduction initiation sequence. The Late Jurassic intra-oceanic proto-arc to forearc setting of the Zedong ophiolite contrasts with the continental margin forearc setting for the Xigaze ophiolite, which suggests a laterally complex geodynamic setting for ophiolites along the Yarlung Zangbo Suture Zone. 相似文献
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POSSIBLE EXTENDING OF BANGONGHU-DINGQING SUTURE AND ITS GEOLOGICAL RELEVATIONStheNationalKeyProjectforBasicResearchonTibetanPlateau(G19980 40 80 0 )andtheScientificTechnolo
gyEngineeringProjectofCNPC(1995 相似文献
15.
《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2007,29(2-3):266-282
Between the Qiangtang Block and Yalung-Zangpo Suture Zone in the south-central Tibetan Plateau, the following geological units and suture zones have been identified from south to north: the Gangdese Granitic Belt, the Lhasa Block, the Nyainqentanghla Shear Zone, the Dangxiong–Sangxiong Tectono-granitic Belt and the Bangong–Nujiang Suture Zone. To better constrain the tectonic evolution and cooling histories of these units, 40Ar/39Ar muscovite, biotite and K-feldspar, as well as apatite fission track dating and thermochronological analysis have been carried out. The analytical results indicate that the south-central Tibetan Plateau, with the exception of the Nyainqentanghla Shear Zone, provides a record of three cooling stages at 165–150, 130–110 and ∼45–35 Ma. Fission-track data modelling also indicates that the stages of cooling were different in the different tectonic belts or blocks. Very different cooling phases occurred in the south-central Tibetan Plateau, compared with southern Tibet, as well as along the Yalung–Zangpo Suture Zone. There is no thermochronological evidence to indicate that the south-central part of Tibetan Plateau was influenced by the underthrusting of Indian Plate.The three-stage cooling history and the stages of tectonic exhumation were controlled completely by the closure of the Bangong–Nujiang Suture Zone along its eastern segment during Middle–Late Jurassic (165–150 Ma) and its western segment in the Early–Late Cretaceous (130–110 Ma), as well as by the collision between the Indian and Asian plates in the Paleogene (45–35 Ma). 相似文献
16.
《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2007,29(2-3):215-228
The study of geology, geochemistry, rare earth elements, trace elements, Pb and Sr isotopes of representative ophiolite bodies from four ophiolitic belts in the western Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, shows that the mantle peridotites of these ophiolites are mainly harzburgite in composition, with minor dunite. They are characterized by high magnesium (MgO) and low aluminum, calcium and alkali oxide contents. Enrichment of light rare earth elements in mantle peridotites may be due to two geological processes: relatively strong partial melting; and later metasomatism by the liquids released during the subduction of oceanic crust. Mantle peridotites are characterized by low contents of the trace elements Sr, Ti and Y and relatively high contents of Rb, Nb, Zr, Hf and Th, similar to metasomatic pyrolite. The isotopic compositions of Sr and Pb show evidence of contamination by a crustal component. All the evidence indicates that the four ophiolite belts in the western Qinghai-Tibetean Plateau have undergone metasomatism by liquids released during the subduction of oceanic crust, suggesting that they were formed in a supra-subduction zone (SSZ) tectonic setting. The mantle peridotites in ophiolite belts located in eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, e.g. Sanjiang and West Kunlun, may be compared with the Troodos, which is regarded as a typical SSZ complex, having the same geochemical characteristics, i.e. high MgO and LREE-rich. The geochemistry, combined with the occurrence of boninite and adakite rocks, which are associated with subduction magmatism, suggest that ophiolites formed at different times in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, including Sanjiang and West Kunlun, are all SSZ-type ophiolites formed in a supra-subduction zone tectonic setting. 相似文献
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ZHANG Xinquan WANG Jingui ZHANG Zhenli ZHUAN Shaopeng ZHANG Liguo CHENG Zhou DENG Ke HE Jiaoyue 《中国地质调查》2014,7(2):72-80
On the basis of the 1:50 000 regional geological survey, the authors comprehensively studied Gaxue Formation and Zedang Formation in North Yalu Tsangpo Suture Zone, and compared their petrogeochemical parameters and tectonic environment with ophiolite. Combined with paleontological and high-precision isotope dating analysis, it is preliminarily considered that Gaxue Formation, Zedang Formation and ophiolite are products of different genetic types. Gaxue Formation and Zedang Formation were formed in the intra-oceanic arc tectonic environment from late Jurassic to early Cretaceous, and belonged to the front arc basalt (FAB type) which was the standard oceanic plate stratigraphic sequence. In the late subduction and collision process, the main body of Gaxue Formation and Zedang Formation was transformed into melange or existed in the melange belt in the form of a broken clip (block), mainly as the structure styles in subduction and accretionary complex zones. This understanding is of great geological tectonic significance for the rational restoration and establishment of the northern belt oceanic plate stratigraphic sequence of Yalu Tsangpo Suture Zone. 相似文献
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The Dangqiong ophiolite, the largest in the western segment of the Yarlung-Zangbo Suture Zone(YZSZ)ophiolite belt in southern Tibet, consists of discontinuous mantle peridotite and intrusive mafic rocks. The former is composed dominantly of harzburgite, with minor dunite, locally lherzolite and some dunite containing lenses and veins of chromitite. The latter, mafic dykes(gabbro and diabase dykes), occur mainly in the southern part. This study carried out geochemical analysis on both rocks. The results show that the mantle peridotite has Fo values in olivine from 89.92 to 91.63 and is characterized by low aluminum contents(1.5–4.66 wt%) and high Mg# values(91.06–94.53) of clinopyroxene. Most spinels in the Dangqiong peridotites have typical Mg# values ranging from 61.07 to 72.52, with corresponding Cr# values ranging from 17.67 to 31.66, and have TiO2 contents from 0 to 0.09%, indicating only a low degree of partial melting(10–15%). The olivine-spinel equilibrium and spinel chemistry of the Dangqiong peridotites suggest that they originated deeper mantle(20 kbar). The gabbro dykes show N-MORB-type patterns of REE and trace elements. The presence of amphibole in the Dangqiong gabbro suggests the late-stage alteration of subduction-derived fluids. All the lherzolites and harzburgites in Dangqiong have similar distribution patterns of REE and trace elements, the mineral chemistry in the harzburgites and lherzolites indicates compositions similar to those of abyssal and forearc peridotites, suggesting that the ophiolite in Dangqiong formed in a MOR environment and then was modified by late-stage melts and fluids in a suprasubduction zone(SSZ) setting. This formation process is consistent with that of the Luobusa ophiolite in the eastern Yarlung-Zangbo Suture Zone and Purang ophiolite in the western Yarlung-Zangbo Suture Zone. 相似文献
19.
中国青藏高原特提斯的形成与演化 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
青藏高原的形成是特提斯演化的结果。本文根据区域大地构造演化和沉积学证据,将青藏高原特提斯在时间上划分为3个阶段,即早期、中期和晚期。早期从震旦纪开始至奥陶—志留纪结束,这个阶段的大洋我们称作"原特提斯"。中期从泥盆纪开始至石炭—二叠纪结束,通常称这个大洋为"古特提斯"。晚期从二叠纪末、三叠纪初开始一直延续到第三纪早期,这个阶段的大洋通常被称作"新特提斯"。在空间上,青藏高原特提斯可以划分为3个区域相,即北区、中区和南区。上述3个阶段完全可以与空间上的3个区域相对应,原特提斯主要发育于北区,大洋消亡后的遗迹残留在青藏高原第5缝合带中,即西昆仑—阿尔金—北祁连缝合带。古特提斯主要发育于中区,大洋消亡后的遗迹残留在青藏高原第3、4缝合带中,即金沙江缝合带和昆仑南缘缝合带。新特提斯主要发育于南区,大洋主洋盆消亡后的遗迹残留在青藏高原第1缝合带中,即雅鲁藏布江缝合带,它的弧后盆地消亡后的遗迹残留在第2缝合带中,即班公湖—怒江缝合带。 相似文献