共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 775 毫秒
1.
为了探讨煤中微量元素的赋存状态和地质成因,本文运用电离耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)、电离耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)、X射线荧光光谱(XRF)、冷原子吸收光谱(CV-AAS)、离子选择性电极法(ISE)、逐级化学提取试验(SCEE)等,研究了重庆长河碥矿晚三叠世须家河组2号煤层中微量元素的含量、赋存特征及其影响因素.发现该煤层中As(12.9 μg/g)、Cu(125 μg/g)、Cr(72 μg/g)、Ni(63 μg/g)、Pb(111 μg/g)等元素富集;逐级化学提取结果显示,煤层中Pb主要赋存在低温热液成因的黄铁矿脉中;Cr主要存在于粘土矿物中,Cr可能与陆源碎屑供给有关;Cu不仅与粘土矿物有关,也与煤中黄铁矿有关.表明低温热液流体和陆源碎屑供给对该煤中主要微量有害元素的含量和赋存特征起了决定作用. 相似文献
2.
文章以沁水煤田长治首阳山矿15号煤为研究对象,运用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)和X射线荧光光谱(XRF)等方法对煤中的稀土元素进行测试和分析。探讨了15号煤中稀土元素的富集机理、配分模式、赋存状态以及成煤环境等地球化学特征。结果表明:(1)研究区煤层中的稀土元素含量均值为49.28μg/g,整体含量较低;(2) 15~#煤(除SYS15-2外)和夹矸中稀土元素均为轻稀土富集型(LREY),并且夹矸中轻稀土富集更加明显;(3)稀土元素主要赋存在黏土矿物中;(4)成煤环境整体上以弱还原环境为主,稀土元素物质来源主要为陆源碎屑。 相似文献
3.
应用电感耦合等离子体质谱法研究西藏甲玛超大型铜多金属矿床辉钼矿稀土元素和微量元素地球化学特征 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
西藏甲玛超大型铜多金属矿床的钼资源量大于100万吨,辉钼矿是最主要的钼矿物。本文应用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)分析了不同期次辉钼矿,研究其稀土元素和微量元素的地球化学特征,以指示成矿流体的来源与性质,探讨其成矿机制。结果表明,辉钼矿的稀土元素总量(39.34~168.1μg/g)与斑岩、矽卡岩的稀土元素总量相似,富集轻稀土,且从早到晚总量增加,指示流体源自于岩浆。辉钼矿具有明显的Eu、Ce负异常和Sm正异常,其中Eu负异常指示流体的还原性质;Cu、Pb、Zn等成矿元素含量较高,指示流体中成矿元素的富集。 相似文献
4.
为探讨滇西户撒盆地新近系褐煤的微量元素地球化学特征及指示意义,采集了5口验证钻孔内15层褐煤的新鲜样品,利用ICP-MS对微量元素含量进行测试。结果表明,与中国煤微量元素背景值进行比较,户撒盆地褐煤Rb、Cs、Th富集,Be、Sc、Cr、Cu、Ga、In、W、Pb、U稍富集。户撒褐煤富集的潜在有害微量元素有Be(5.32mg/kg)、Cr(39.8mg/kg)、Cu(39.7 mg/kg)、Pb(32.8 mg/kg)、Th(39.3 mg/kg)和U(7.39 mg/kg)。褐煤的REE总量为196.03~550.42 mg/kg,平均为306.71 mg/kg,远高于中国煤的REE总量均值(136 mg/kg),表现出LREE明显富集,HREE相对亏损特征。δCe值负异常与微量元素比值特征均表明户撒泥炭的沉积期主要为酸性还原环境。δE负异常与球粒陨石标准化分配模式表明户撒新近系褐煤稀土元素与盆缘酸性花岗岩的陆源供给有关。 相似文献
5.
对准格尔煤田黑岱沟露天矿煤的主量元素、稀土元素和微量元素含量和矿物组成进行了研究。结果表明,黑岱沟露天矿煤中稀土元素平均含量为248.12×10-6,约为中国煤平均值的2.83倍。LREE平均含量为236.66×10-6,HREE平均含量为11.46×10-6,LREE/HREE平均值为20.81,(La/Yb)N平均值为1.59,表明煤中LREE相对HREE富集。煤中部分稀土元素可能富集在勃姆石和黏土矿物中。稀土元素分配曲线δCeS变化区间(0.89～2.21)和δEuS中度亏损(0.46～0.86),验证了沉积环境在煤层形成演化过程中对煤中稀土元素输入的稳定性。黑岱沟煤层中微量元素明显偏高的有Ga、Pb、Se、Sr、Th 和Zr,这些元素的含量高于中国、中国华北晚古生代和美国煤的算术均值,也高于地壳克拉克值。 相似文献
6.
《地球化学》2017,(4)
煤中稀土元素(REE)可以提供丰富的沉积环境与物源信息,同时也是潜在的稀土元素矿产资源。运用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(ICP-MS)、场发射扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线荧光光谱方法(XRF)和X射线衍射方法(XRD),对豫西裴沟矿二_1煤层中稀土元素含量、分布与赋存特征进行了研究。结果表明,该煤层(50)REE含量范围为22.15~278.45μg/g,平均为90.68μg/g;稀土元素的赋存与无机组分相关,与黏土矿物特别是高岭石关系最为密切;稀土元素在不同分层样品中的含量差异显著,成煤后剧烈的构造运动和煤体变形对稀土元素的含量与分布没有明显影响;部分煤分层中稀土元素的含量已经达到工业开采品位,具有潜在的开发利用前景。 相似文献
7.
准格尔煤田含煤岩系高岭岩资源丰富,高铝矿物来源备受关注。采用高分辨率电感耦合等离子质谱等技术对石炭-二叠系太原组6号和山西组4号煤夹矸及顶底板中的稀土元素进行分析,并探讨了其物质来源。结果表明,6号煤夹矸及顶底板中稀土元素总量（ΣREY）均值为167.69μg/g,接近上地壳ΣREY值（168.4μg/g）;4号煤夹矸及顶底板中ΣREY均值为210.22μg/g,高于上地壳的ΣREY值。4号煤夹矸及顶底板中轻稀土含量均值与6号煤相当,中稀土和重稀土含量均值为6号煤两倍以上。6号煤夹矸及顶底板分层样中δCe为0.82～0.94,δEu为0.53～0.87;4号煤中δCe为0.88～0.98,δEu为0.74～0.97;均为Ce、Eu负异常。6号煤层夹矸及顶底板稀土元素主要来源于盆地北西侧阴山地区元古界花岗岩和北东侧下古生界沉积岩。4号煤层夹矸及顶底板稀土元素物源主要为盆地北侧阴山地区下古生界和元古界的沉积岩和火成岩系。 相似文献
8.
运用电感耦合等离子体质谱（ICP MS）对渭北煤田韩城下峪口矿二叠纪主采煤层及其顶底板中的稀土元素进行了测定。在此基础上,全面分析了稀土元素的含量特征和分布模式,探讨渭北煤田二叠纪煤中稀土元素的主要来源及赋存状态。结果表明：与华北和中国煤均值相比,本区煤层中稀土元素相对不富集,∑REY平均含量为87.70 μg/g;剖面上,2号煤中稀土含量稍高于3号煤,3号煤层中自上而下,稀土元素含量呈降低的趋势,在顶底板中出现富集。研究区煤层中轻稀土元素相对于重稀土元素明显富集,Ce呈微弱正异常,成煤沼泽受海水的影响程度较小。Eu明显负异常,且∑REY含量与CaO含量呈负相关关系,说明当时的成煤环境为酸性还原环境。煤层与其顶底板样品中稀土元素分布模式相似,成煤期间物质来源基本一致,陆源物质供应相对稳定。煤中稀土元素含量与灰分呈不太显著的正相关关系（R=0.216）,表明煤中稀土元素可能以无机态和有机吸附态共存。 相似文献
9.
板其金矿床是黔西南卡林型金矿矿集区内的重要组成部分,是中国发现的第一个卡林型金矿床。方解石是其最主要的脉石矿物,按形成时间可分为成矿前、主成矿期、成矿晚期、成矿期后四种类型。各类型方解石无论野外产状、物性标型特征还是微量元素地球化学特征均不一致。四种类型方解石相比较,成矿前方解石稀土元素总量最高(ΣREE=29.70～40.10μg/g),最富集轻稀土元素(LREE/HREE=1.96～3.03),具有最大正Eu异常(δEu=3.83～5.02),无明显Ce异常(δCe=1.02～1.05);主成矿期方解石稀土元素总量相对较低(ΣREE=10.76～15.53μg/g),最富集重稀土元素(LREE/HREE=0.11～0.23),Eu异常(δEu=0.73～1.20)与Ce异常(δCe=0.88～1.25)均不明显;成矿晚期方解石稀土元素总量最低(ΣREE=2.82～4.34μg/g),与主成矿期方解石相似,具有重稀土元素富集特征(LREE/HREE=0.26～0.86),具有弱的负Eu异常(δEu=0.67～0.83)及负Ce异常(δCe=0.55～0.81);成矿期后方解石稀土元素总量相对较低(ΣREE=6.92～10.91μg/g),轻稀土元素富集(LREE/HREE=1.83～2.34),弱负Eu异常(δEu=0.72～0.74)与中等负Ce异常(δCe=0.41～0.50)。此外,成矿期方解石Fe、Mn元素含量明显高于非成矿期方解石,而且方解石Fe+Mn含量与LREE/HREE比值具有明显负相关关系,说明板其金矿床方解石富集重稀土元素与其所含的Fe、Mn元素有关。对方解石各种标型特征的研究,将为滇黔桂卡林型金矿找矿勘查提供重要手段。 相似文献
10.
《地质通报》2020,(7)
运用高分辨电感耦合等离子质谱(ICP-MS)、X射线荧光光谱、光学显微镜及煤的工业分析对聚乎更矿区主采煤层下1煤层及其顶底板中的稀土元素、主量元素、显微组分及工业组分进行测定,分析稀土元素的含量、地球化学特征和分布模式对成煤环境的指示。结果表明:聚乎更矿区下1煤中稀土元素平均含量为23.01×10~(-6),相对不富集; LREE/HREE平均值为3.38;表明轻稀土元素较重稀土元素富集;下1煤层顶底板泥岩中,稀土元素相对富集,稀土元素总量远高于煤中,均值为煤中的8.6倍,轻稀土元素明显富集。顶底板与煤中稀土元素分配模式相似,受煤炭堆积沼泽水体变化和后期热液作用的影响,稀土元素含量有轻微的分异,煤中稀土元素与陆源岩关系密切。煤中δEu负异常明显,结构保存指数与凝胶化指数图解显示成煤环境主要为还原环境,与Eu异常指示的成煤环境一致。Ce呈现负异常,可能与其处于强的还原环境有关。煤中稀土元素与灰分呈中等正相关关系,与SiO_2呈正相关关系,表明聚乎更矿区下1煤中稀土元素呈无机态赋存。煤层顶底板泥岩中稀土元素含量与粘土矿物呈明显的正相关关系,其中伊利石含量与稀土元素富集关系最密切。 相似文献
11.
潘集煤矿二叠纪主采煤层中微量元素亲和性研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
安徽淮南煤田位于华北地台南端 ,发育了华北地区二叠纪含煤岩系中层位最高的可采煤层。采用仪器中子活化分析法 (INAA)测试了淮南煤田潘集煤矿二叠纪主采煤层 13个样品的 36个微量元素的浓度分布 ,并对其共生组合特点、地球化学特征及稀土元素配比模式作了初步分析 ,结果表明 ,煤中不同微量元素显示出不同的亲和性质。元素Br,As ,Sb ,Ni和Co等趋于在煤中富集 ,其中Br的有机亲和性最大。元素Na ,K ,Rb ,Th ,Hf,Zr ,Ta和REE则在煤层与顶底板接触带的碳质泥岩中富集 ,表现出与细粒陆源碎屑物更强的亲和性。其它元素倾向性不甚明显 ,但Fe ,Ca ,Sr ,HREE等元素在海水影响强度增大的煤层中含量增加。元素As,Cs,Ni,Fe和Ca在煤层中含量变化较大 ,其变异系数大于 1,其它元素则相对稳定 ,表明同一矿区煤层中微量元素含量在不受其它地质作用明显叠加影响时具有一定的稳定性。本区煤层稀土元素配比模式与华北其它地区C—P纪煤基本类似 ,普遍存在Eu亏损现象。 ∑REE在煤中分布范围为30× 10 -6～ 95× 10 -6,在顶板泥岩中超过 2 0 0× 10 -6。煤层中部 ∑REE降低 ,HREE相对富集。聚类分析表明 ,元素As ,Se ,Ag和Fe关系密切 ,这与煤中黄铁矿等成岩矿物有直接关系 ,泥炭沼泽演化期间或之后海水的直接或间接影响会促使这 相似文献
12.
Geochemistry and origin of rare earth elements (REEs) in the Shengli River oil shale, northern Tibet, China 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Xiugen Fu Jian Wang Yuhong Zeng Fuwen Tan Jianglin He 《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2011,(1):21-30
The Shengli River-Changshe Mountain oil shale zone, located in the North Qiangtang depression, northern Tibet plateau, represents a potentially large marine oil shale resource in China. Twenty-eight samples including oil shale, micritic limestone and marl were collected from the Shengli River area to determine the contents and distribution patterns of rare earth elements (REEs) in marine oil shale. Oil shale samples from the Shengli River area have high ash yield (61.86–67.48%) and TOC content (8.02–13.67%) with low total sulfur (St,d) content (0.76–1.39%) and intermediate shale oil content (3.60–16.30%). The total rare earth element (ΣREE) content in oil shale samples is notably depleted (46.79–67.90 μg/g), approximately one third of the mean value of the North American Shale Composite (NASC), and lower than that of world-wide black shales and Chinese coals, but higher than that of world-wide coals and micritic limestone samples (29.21 μg/g) from the Shengli River area. The oil shale samples from the Shengli River area exhibit shale-like Chondrite or NASC-normalized REE patterns similar to those of micritic limestone and marl samples from this area, indicating that REEs of these different lithological samples may have been derived from a similar terrigenous source.REE contents of oil shale samples are highly positive correlated with ash yield and show a positive correlation with Fe and a weakly positive correlation with organic sulfur, and the vertical variations of REEs mainly follow those of Si, Al, K and Ti. All these facts indicate that the REE contents in oil shale seams are mainly controlled by clay minerals and, to a lesser extent, by pyrite, as well as partly associated with oil shale organic constituents. Rare earth elements in the Shengli River oil shale have originated from two sources: a felsic volcanic rock source and a clastic or/and limestone source. 相似文献
13.
采用中子活化分析方法（INAA）测定了鄂尔多斯盆地东北部东胜煤田侏罗系延安组煤中稀土元素（REE）的含量,绘制了稀土元素分布类型曲线并计算了多种化学参数.在对REE的地球化学环境和地球化学特征分析的基础上,得出以下结论：①侏罗纪低灰低硫煤中REE的含量较低,且普遍低于华北盆地石炭二叠纪低灰低硫煤中的REE含量.②侏罗纪煤中的REE主要来自于物源区的陆源碎屑.东胜煤田北部靠近物源区,因此REE含量较南部高,且REE含量与灰分产率和SiO2含量有一定的相关性.③侏罗纪煤中REE的分布类型主要取决于母岩.除两个样品外,其他煤样普遍存在Eu负异常,无正Ce异常存在.④与其他岩石相比,煤中REE的分布类型极其复杂,原因在于开放盆地体系的煤中物质不断的改变和再分配. 相似文献
14.
HUANG Wenhui YANG Qi TANG Dazhen China University of Geosciences Xueyuan Rd. Haidian District Beijing TANG Xiuyi ZHAO Zhigen Huainan Institute of Technology Huainan Anhui 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(1):74-83
Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA) was done to determine the abundances of rare earth elements (REE) of 58 samples of Late Palaeozoic Carboniferous-Permian coals and related rocks in North China. Detailed study of REE geochemistry shows that the ∑REE of most coals studied in this paper is in a normal range between 30×10-6 and 80×10-6 with a mean of 56×10-6. The REE in the Taiyuan Formation in the northern part of North China are much richer than those in the southern part. This is due to the shorter distance to the source area in the north. Moreover, the IREE is in positive correlation to coal ash, especially closely related to the content of clay minerals <2μm in size. This reveals that most REE were carried by terrigenous clastic materials, especially fine clay minerals. In the coals the light REE (LREE) are much richer than the heavy REE (HREE), and the LREE/HREE ratio in coals generally varies from 2 to 8. The LREE/HREE ratio of high-ash, low-sulphur coals is higher than that of lo 相似文献
15.
淄博煤田煤的稀土元素地球化学特征 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
应用电感耦合等离子体质谱法（ICP—MS）对淄博煤田煤（35个样品,其中12个顶底板样品及1个夹矸样品）的稀土元素进行测试,并测定了灰分及相关的伴生元素含量。全面分析了稀土元素、地球化学参数、空间分布规律及分布模式,探讨了淄博煤田石炭—二叠纪煤中稀土元素的特征及来源。研究表明:与国内外其他地区相比,淄博地区煤中稀土元素相对富集;太原组煤中的稀土元素高于山西组,在同一煤层中自顶部到底部呈现增高趋势,并在顶底板和夹矸中明显富集;Eu存在明显的负异常,而Ce值基本正常,表明成煤环境可能为浅海或封闭海域,不同煤层稀土元素分布模式基本一致,稀土元素与灰分正相关,与反映陆源的元素相关性较好,而与反映海相的元素相关性较差。 相似文献
16.
鄂尔多斯盆地北缘延安组2号煤层稀土元素的异常原因一直存在着争议,以2号煤发育较完整的榆林大海则煤矿为例,运用电感耦合等离子质谱（ICP-MS）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）等方法,分析煤及夹矸中稀土元素（REE）含量及其矿物学特征,并揭示稀土元素异常原因。结果显示:煤中总稀土元素（∑REE）含量为3.71~46.21 μg/g,轻稀土元素（LREE,La-Eu）比重稀土元素（HREE,Gd-Lu）更富集;稀土元素标准化配分模式图显示少数样品为Eu正异常;稀土元素含量较高的样品和拥有Eu正异常的样品主要分布在与夹矸距离较近的煤层中,表明煤中稀土元素分布受到了夹矸的影响;在夹矸中发现很多晶型较好的锆石、磷灰石、透长石及锐钛矿,这些矿物是在聚煤过程中接受火山物质的直接证据。综合认为,鄂尔多斯盆地延安组2号煤沉积期,盆地周缘存在一次火山活动,火山灰降落覆盖在泥炭沼泽之上,影响了聚煤作用,致使煤中稀土元素分布异常。研究结果解释了鄂尔多斯盆地北缘的煤中稀土元素异常原因,为研究区煤的加工利用方式提供参考。 相似文献
17.
Fluorine is one of the potential hazardous trace elements in coal. Fluorine may be released into atmosphere mostly during
coal combustion process. When the coal is burning indoors without any controlling methods (chimney), the fluorine will pollute
the room and is absorbed by food fired (dried) over stoves. Now many people have suffered from fluorosis due to coal burning
indoors in Southwest China. In this paper, the concentration, distribution, mode of occurrences and impact factors of fluorine
in Chinese coals are analyzed. The environmental impacts and typical features of fluorosis are studied. It is concluded that
the value of fluorine in Chinese coals ranges from 20 to 300 mg/kg, and with average value of 122 mg/kg from 5,603 coal samples.
It is higher than the average value of the world coals (80 mg/kg). In provincial coalfields of the SW China, the content of
F is highest and many people have been affected due to coal combustion indoors. 相似文献
18.
Modes of Occurrence and Cleaning Potential of Trace Elements in Coals from the Northern Ordos Basin and Shanxi Province, China 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
WANG Wenfeng QIN Yong JIANG Bo FU XuehaiCollege of Mineral Resources China University of Mining Technology Xuzhou Jiangsu 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(4):960-969
Based on the analyses of 43 elements in 16 samples of the raw coal and feed coal collected from the northern Ordos basin and Shanxi Province, the modes of occurrence of these elements were studied using the method of cluster analysis and factor analysis, and the cleaning potential of the hazardous elements relatively enriched in the coals was discussed by analyzing six samples of the cleaned coal from the coal-washing plants and coal cleaning simulation experiments. The results shows that the elements Br and Ba show a strong affinity to the organic matter, Cs, Cd, Pb, Zn and Hg partly to the organic matter, and the other trace elements are mainly associated with the mineral matter. Cs, Mo, P, Pb, Zn and S have positive correlations with the two principal factors, reflecting the complexity of their modes of occurrence. Some elements that were thought to show a faint relationship (Be with S and Sb with carbonates) in other rocks are found to have a strong interrelation in the coals. Clay minerals (mainly k 相似文献
19.
淮北花沟西井田煤中微量元素及其环境意义分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对30件煤样微量元素含量的测定,分煤层、分类型(稀土元素、环境意义微量元素)讨论了煤中微量元素的分布特征。研究发现各样品的稀土元素主要赋存于矿物质中,稀土元素含量均呈正常质量分数水平分布,各煤层的稀土元素分布表现为轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损。受陆源影响的煤,ΣREE含量高,稀土元素主要由陆源物质继承而来。受海水影响的煤,ΣREE含量低,分布模式具有海水性质。形成后受河流冲刷的煤,灰分增加,煤中稀土元素含量增加。该研究成果为煤炭资源的合理开发和利用提供基础资料。 相似文献
20.
AbstractMineral matter in coals has been found to host valuable elements including germanium, lithium and rare-earth elements (REE), but such content of Australian coals remains under-explored. The aim of this paper is to provide a proof-of-concept study that determines elemental concentrations in the mineral matter of the high-ash, Fort Cooper Coal Measures (FCCM), Bowen Basin, Queensland. Coal in the FCCM has good coking properties but has not been extensively explored owing to its high ash content. This study performs a preliminary assessment of the elements from the coal portion that would typically become waste after washing or combustion. Given that the needs for industrial extraction methods will change over time, cataloguing and documenting the elemental composition of coal may assist future development of multiple products for the benefit of both the coal and mineral industries. This preliminary study has revealed similar elevations of REE and higher-than-average crustal concentrations of lithium, bismuth and scandium in some of the samples. Further analyses will be required on a larger dataset to better understand elemental associations and explore spatial patterns of elemental content that may indicate localised enrichments. Understanding the potential of valuable elements in the FCCM may stimulate interest in multiple-product-coal (or elemental-coal) mining in this under-exploited resource and further encourage the reduction of waste from other Australian coals at the wash-plant stage. 相似文献