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1.
柴达木盆地北缘西端埃达克质花岗岩的发现及地质意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
邱士东  董增产  辜平阳 《地质学报》2015,89(7):1231-1243
盐场北山英云闪长岩位于柴达木盆地北缘西端青海冷湖地区。岩体Si2O56%(62.86%~64.83%),A12O315%,MgO3%(含量为1.73%~1.96%),Mg#=33.4~37.0,小于50。Sr400×10-6(平均为409×10-6),Y18×10-6(Y=3.09×10-6~6.6×10-6),Yb1.9×10-6(Yb=0.4×10-6~0.58×10-6),具有埃达克岩地球化学特征;Na2O/K2O=2.39~2.73,富Na贫K,Eu、Sr正异常(δEu=1.22~1.44),属O型埃达克岩。岩体富集大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Sr、Ba),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、P),具火山弧型花岗岩特征。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果表明,岩体形成于263±2 Ma。结合区域地质背景和岩石地球化学特征,认为柴达木盆地北缘西端埃达克质花岗岩可能产于与俯冲有关的活动大陆边缘火山弧环境,是俯冲板片直接熔融的产物。进而揭示中二叠世末柴达木盆地北缘地区处于洋陆俯冲的构造演化阶段。  相似文献   

2.
富铌玄武岩:板片熔体交代的地幔楔橄榄岩部分熔融产物   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
富铌玄武岩是一类具有特殊地球化学特征的岛弧玄武岩。与正常岛弧玄武岩相比,它具有硅饱和并富钠的特征;同时具有相对高的Nb(一般>7×10-6)、TiO2(1%~2%)和P含量,以及低的LILE/HFSE和HREE/HFSE比值,并富集高场强元素;它的原始地幔标准化微量元素图显示了弱的Nb、Ta负异常(有时出现弱的正异常),原始地幔标准化La/Nb比值小于2(但很少小于0.7),它是由受埃达克质熔体交代过的地幔橄榄岩部分熔融形成的。由于富铌玄武岩与埃达克岩是大洋板片俯冲作用的直接产物,因此,通过对该岩石组合及与俯冲作用有关的流体和熔体的研究,不仅可以查明洋壳俯冲作用过程中的岩浆活动特征,还可以阐明洋壳俯冲及壳幔相互作用,具十分重要的地质意义。  相似文献   

3.
俯冲带复杂的壳幔相互作用   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15  
俯冲带除俯冲板片脱水形成的富大离子亲石元素流体、交代地幔楔形成的岛弧钙碱性玄武岩安山岩-英安岩-流纹岩及相应侵入岩组合外,还存在由俯冲扳片熔融形成的埃达克质熔体交代地慢楔形成的埃达克岩-富铌玄武岩-富镁安山岩组合,从而构成了俯冲带的流体交代与熔体交代两大类壳慢相互作用体系及相应的岩石组合。熔体交代作用的显著特点是Mg、高场强元素Nb、Ti、P等含量增加,Nd/Sr值增高,而Si、K、Na及La/Yb降低。洋壳板片或洋脊俯冲、玄武质岩浆底侵使地壳增厚,或板片断离、撕裂等作用均可产生埃达克质熔体并随之产生熔体交代作用。流体和熔体与地幔橄揽岩的相互作用构成了俯冲带复杂的地球化学体系。  相似文献   

4.
在内蒙古西乌旗迪彦庙SSZ型蛇绿岩北部新发现一套晚石炭世马尼塔埃达克岩。该埃达克岩位于兴蒙造山带东段贺根山缝合带内岩性为花岗闪长岩和斜长花岗岩。马尼塔埃达克岩SiO2含量为61.91%-75.16%,Al2O3含量为13.54%~17.42%MgO含量为0.33%~2.49%,富钠贫钾(Na2O=4.58%~5.48%,K2O=0.40%~2.08%,Na2O/K2O=2.35~12.96)属于低钾拉斑系列和钙碱性系列岩石;富Sr贫Y(Sr=309.55×10^-6~433.99×10^-6,Y=3.74×10^-6~14.66×10^-6)相对富集大离子亲石元素(LILE) K、Rb、Sr等,亏损高场强元素(HFSE) Nb、Ta、Zr、Ti、P等;稀土元素总量偏低(35.79×10^-6~70.10×10^-6),轻、重稀土元素分馏明显,(La/Yb)N值为1.59~10.11,无明显Eu异常(δEu=0.91~1.51),Yb含量为0.60×10^-6~1.86×10^-6,符合典型埃达克岩的地球化学特征。新获得的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为315.76±0.94 Ma表明马尼塔埃达克岩的形成时代为晚石炭世。马尼塔埃达克岩与迪彦庙SSZ型蛇绿岩、前弧玄武岩、白音呼舒奥长花岗岩等组成洋内俯冲岩石组合,表明古亚洲洋东段在晚石炭世并未关闭,处于洋内俯冲消减过程。  相似文献   

5.
西藏多不杂铜矿床是班公湖-怒江带北侧新近发现的具有超大型远景的、典型的富金斑岩型铜矿床.本文对含矿斑岩、玄武质火山岩进行了系统的地球化学分析,甄别出三套岩石系列:埃达克岩、高Nb玄武岩和正常的岛弧玄武安山岩.三套岩石SiO2含量47%~68%,Al2O3含13%~18%,MgO含量1.4%~8.5%,FeOt含量2.3%~8.1%和CaO含量2.1%~10%,属于钙碱系列.MgO、CaO和FeOt与SiO2呈负相关,K2O与SiO2基本呈正相关.高Nb玄武岩和正常的岛弧玄武安山岩富Na,Na2O/K2O在0.9~7之间,而埃达克岩是相对富K,Na2O/K2O比为0.8.稀土元素总量∑REE为29×10-6-203×10-6,从基性到酸性岩乏REE是逐渐减小的,高Nb玄武岩的稀土元素含量最高,而埃达克岩最低.球粒陨石标准化配分曲线为轻稀土富集型,LREE/HREE为7.0~12.4,(La/Yb)N为3.2~13,δEu为0.9~2.1.埃达克岩和正常的岛弧玄武岩富集大离子亲石元素(LILE:如Rb、Ba、K、Sr)和活泼的高场强元素(如:U、Th),相对亏损其它高场强元素(HFSE:如Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Ti),表明具有俯冲带之上岛弧岩浆的特征.而高Nb玄武岩具有明显Nb、Ta正异常,且TiO2含量高(>2%),(La/Nb)PM<2.微量元素地球化学特征和Sr、Nd同位素结果表明该区埃达克岩直接来源于俯冲洋壳的部分熔融,但可能有俯冲沉积物成分的加入;而高Nb的玄武岩则可能来源于埃达克质熔体交代或者超临界流体交代而产生富Nb、Ta的地幔源区,可能有软流圈地幔的加入;而正常的岛弧火山岩则来源于俯冲流体交代过的地幔楔.另外,多不杂矿区埃达克岩和高Nb玄武岩(HNB)空间共生的"埃达克质岩浆交代的火山岩系列",表明多不杂铜矿床形成于典型的岛弧俯冲构造背景.对与成矿密切相关的花岗闪长斑岩进行精确的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年代学研究,其锆石具有明显的岩浆结晶环带,Th/U比值范围为0.51~0.90,均大于0.1,为岩浆成因锆石,其SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为121.6±1.9Ma,表明至少在大约120Ma期间班公-怒江洋盆正在向北俯冲,洋盆闭合时间应晚于早白垩世中期.  相似文献   

6.
黑山头金矿点是西准噶尔萨吾尔地区最新发现的金矿化点,通过对该金矿点赋矿岩石的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄以及地球化学特征的研究,探讨其构造背景及成因信息。黑山头金矿点赋矿岩石主要为二长岩,矿化区内发育钾长石化、硅化、青磐岩化、碳酸盐化等蚀变。二长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为351.1±3.2 Ma,表明其形成于早石炭世早期。主量元素特征显示其属于钙碱性准铝质岩石,相对洋中脊玄武岩富集Sr、Ba、Th等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素。二长岩为典型的I型花岗岩,区域地质及地球化学特征指示其形成于岛弧环境。矿区内二长岩具有高Sr、Na_2O和Al_2O_3,低Y和HREE等特征,与埃达克岩地球化学特征一致。样品具有较高的ε_(Nd)(t)和较低的(~(87_Sr/~(86)Sr)t,结合它们形成于晚古生代岛弧环境,暗示这些埃达克岩可能由俯冲洋壳熔融形成;而萨吾尔地区早石炭世晚期(340 Ma)中酸性侵入岩可能为玄武质下地壳熔融的产物。本次新发现的埃达克岩为该区进一步寻找斑岩矿床提供了有用线索,并且矿床围岩蚀变特征、矿化特征与斑岩矿床相似,暗示黑山头矿点具有良好的成矿条件和找矿潜力。  相似文献   

7.
北祁连走廊南山北坡西水地区的加里东期大野口岩体中闪长玢岩地球化学的研究表明,该套岩石的SiO_256%,Al_2O_315%,Na_2OK_2O,富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,具正Eu异常,富集Sr元素、亏损重稀土元素Yb和Y,具有较高的Sr/Y值,表现出明显的埃达克岩的地球化学性质。结合岩体产出的时空位置,认为大野口岩体形成于奥陶纪与板块俯冲作用相关的俯冲洋壳部分熔融和壳幔岩浆混合作用。  相似文献   

8.
那丹哈达增生杂岩为中国东部古太平洋板块俯冲最为可靠的地质记录之一,对限定古大洋板块的西向俯冲具有重要意义。跃进山杂岩位于那丹哈达增生杂岩的增生前锋位置,发育典型的增生杂岩组合。其中变玄武岩类多呈构造透镜体状与硅质岩、片理化泥岩和片岩相伴产出,部分可见变余枕状构造。本文对位于研究区北部勤得利和南部东方红地区的3件变玄武岩样品进行了同位素年代学和地球化学研究。变玄武岩样品中含有数量不等的锆石,多呈自形-半自形,条带结构,结合其较高Th/U比值(0.15~2.4),暗示其具有典型的基性岩岩浆锆石特征。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学证据显示跃进山杂岩中的变玄武岩形成于270±2 Ma~279±4 Ma,表明其原岩形成时代应为早二叠世。地球化学分析显示,跃进山杂岩南、北地区的地球化学组成略有不同,北部勤得利地区的变玄武岩具有富Na2O,贫Mg O,轻度富集轻稀土元素,富集大离子亲石元素Sr和Ba,亏损高场强元素Nb等特征,南部东方红地区变玄武岩具有贫Na2O、K2O和Mg O,亏损轻稀土元素和富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Sr等特征,结合构造判别图解,北部勤得利地区变玄武岩形成于消减带或俯冲带(SSZ)构造背景下,而南部东方红地区变玄武岩显示为N-MORB型,形成于大洋中脊(MOR)环境。结合前人资料及北部勤得利地区岩石的年代学与地球化学研究确定了佳木斯地块与那丹哈达地体之间的缝合线的具体位置为勤得利-二龙山-尖山子乡—线,并对该岩浆岩演化的动力学背景进行了初步分析。  相似文献   

9.
由于缺少可靠的埃达克岩石的发现和系统研究,内蒙古索伦地区有无洋内初始弧火成岩组合和洋内俯冲作用尚不清楚,制约了古亚洲洋东段古生代古大洋俯冲消亡过程的进一步认识.本文报道在内蒙古苏尼特右旗蛇绿混杂岩带中新发现的晚石炭世埃达克岩,岩性为英云闪长岩.锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年显示,查干拜兴埃达克岩的形成时间为322.3±5.2 Ma,时代为晚石炭世.该埃达克岩属于低钾拉斑系列-中钾钙碱性系列岩石,SiO2含量为65.57%~67.89%,Al2O3为15.48%~16.55%,MgO为0.76%~1.63%,Na2O/K2O为2.39~18.09,Sr为371×10-6~486×10-6,Yb为0.60×10-6~1.76×10-6,Y为4.87×10-6~7.82×10-6.相对富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb和Sr等,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr、Ti和P,稀土元素总量(∑REE)较低(22.83×10-6~80.63×10-6),贫重稀土元素,无明显的Eu异常,显示了典型埃达克岩的地球化学特征.查干拜兴埃达克岩具有岛弧型岩浆岩特征,形成于俯冲带岛弧环境,可能为俯冲洋壳部分熔融而形成的埃达克质熔体,经俯冲带上升过程中与地幔楔橄榄岩发生相互作用而形成.根据查干拜兴埃达克岩与区域石炭纪蛇绿岩的时空分布与演化特征,表明古亚洲洋东段索伦缝合带在晚石炭世存在洋内俯冲作用.  相似文献   

10.
O型埃达克岩是洋壳板片俯冲消减的关键证据.库勒萨依斑岩体里特曼指数(δ)平均值为3.05,属于钙碱性系列岛弧浅成岩.w(SiO2)为57.06%~70.74%,具高w(Al2O3)、w(Na2O)、w(Sr)和相对富集LREE,低w(MgO)、w(Y)、w(Yb),强烈亏损HREE的特征.w(Na2O)/w(K2O)>1,w(Sr)/w(Y)平均为50.95,δ(Eu)正异常,属典型O型埃达克岩.岩石化学和元素地球化学图解均印证其形成于岛弧环境,是天山洋在俯冲过程中,俯冲到一定深度后发生部分熔融,上侵形成的O型埃达克岩,这一结论为西天山早石炭世末期的板块俯冲、大洋板片消减等演化提供了重要的佐证.  相似文献   

11.
Magnesian andesites (MA) occur with 'normal' tholeiitic to calc-alkaline basalt-andesite suites in four greenstone belts of the 2.7 Ga Wawa subprovince, Canada. Collectively, the magnesian andesites span ranges of SiO2=56-64 wt%, Mg-number=0.64-0.50, with Cr and Ni contents of 531-106 and 230-21 ppm, respectively. Relative to 'normal' andesites, the magnesian andesites form distinct trends on variation diagrams, with relatively high Th and LREE contents, uniform Yb over a range of MgO, more fractionated HREE, and lower Nb/Thpm and Nb/Lapm ratios. Niobium-enriched basalts and andesites (NEBA; Nb=7-16 ppm), and an Al-enriched rhyolite (adakite) suite are associated in space and time with the magnesian andesites. Nb-enriched basalts and andesites are characterized by high TiO2, P2O5, Th, and Zr contents, variably high Zr/Hf (36-44) ratios, and more fractionated HREE (Gd/Ybcn=1.3-4.1) compared to the 'normal' tholeiitic to calc-alkaline basalt-andesite suites. The adakite suite has the high Al (Al2O3=16-18 wt%), high La/Ybcn (21-43), and low Yb (0.4-1.2 ppm) of Archean tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite (TTG) suites and Cenozoic adakites, indicative of liquids derived mainly from slab melting. The basalt-andesite suites are not characterized by normal tholeiitic or calc-alkaline fractionation trends of major or trace elements. Rather, compositional trends can be accounted for by some combination of fractional crystallization and variable degrees of metasomatism of the source of basalt and/or andesites by adakitic liquids. The occurrence of magnesian andesites, Nb-enriched basalts/andesites, and adakites has been described from certain Phanerozoic arcs featuring shallow subduction of young and/or hot oceanic lithosphere. Adakites likely represent slab melts, magnesian andesites the product of hybridization of adakite liquids with mantle peridotite, and Nb-enriched basalts/andesites melts of the residue from hybridization. Geological similarities between the late-Archean Wawa greenstone belts and certain Cenozoic transpressional orogens with the MA-NEBA-adakite association suggest that subduction of young, hot oceanic lithosphere may have played an important role in the production of this arc-related association in the late Archean.  相似文献   

12.
在新疆北部东准噶尔的扎河坝蛇绿混杂岩中发现的富铌玄武(安山)岩,其SiO2含量介于46.71%~57.65%,TiO2含量为1.00%~1.76%,与太古代绿岩带内富铌玄武(安山)岩相似,Na2O含量为3.86%~6.64%,P2O5为0.34%~0.82%,明显高于太古代绿岩带富铌玄武(安山)岩。扎河坝富铌玄武岩铌含量介于7.22×10-6~21.91×10-6之间,大于7×10-6,与典型的富铌玄武岩相同。该岩石轻重稀土元素分馏较明显,其分布模式为无明显铕至弱负铕异常的右倾曲线。尽管铌的绝对含量较高,但由于钍和轻稀土元素更加富集,在微量元素蛛网图中扎河坝富铌玄武(安山)岩仍表现为铌的明显亏损,同时高场强元素Zr、Hf及Ti也表现出一定程度的亏损。微量元素地球化学特征显示,扎河坝蛇绿混杂岩内富铌玄武(安山)岩形成于古亚洲洋的洋内弧,它是被埃达克质岩浆交代的地幔楔橄榄岩部分熔融的产物,同时大洋沉积物及俯冲板块释放的流体对成岩作用也有一定的贡献。富铌玄武(安山)岩作为弧前增生楔定位在扎河坝蛇绿混杂岩体内,与早前报道的超高压变质岩共存表明,该蛇绿混杂岩体至少记录了两次性质不同的古亚洲洋洋壳俯冲,这更进一步证实新疆北部晚古生代新增陆壳是古亚洲洋多次俯冲作用的产物。  相似文献   

13.
New geochemical and isotopic data for post-collisional Early Eocene and Late Miocene adakitic rocks from the eastern part of the Sakarya Zone, Turkey, indicate that slab and lower crustal melting, respectively, played key roles in the petrogenesis of these rocks. The Early Eocene Yoncal?k dacite (54.4 Ma) exhibits high Sr/Y and La/Yb ratios, low Y and HREE concentrations, moderate Mg# (44–65), and relatively high εNd and low ISr values, similar to adakites formed by slab melting associated with subduction. Geochemical composition of the Yoncal?k dacite cannot be explained by simple crystal fractionation and/or crustal contamination of andesitic parent magma, but is consistent with the participation of different proportions of melts derived from subducted basalt and sediments. Sr/Y correlates horizontally with Rb/Y, and Pb/Nd correlates vertically with Nd isotopic composition, indicating that Sr and Pb budgets are strongly controlled by melt addition from the subducting slab, whereas positive correlations between Th/Nd and Pb/Nd, and Rb/Y and Nb/Y point to some contribution of sediment melt. In addition to low concentrations of heavy rare earth elements (~2–3 times chondrite), a systematic decrease in their concentrations and Nb/Ta ratios with increasing SiO2 contents suggests that slab partial melting occurred in the garnet stability field and that these elements were mobilized by fluid flux. These geochemical and isotopic signatures are best explained by slab breakoff and fusion shortly after the initiation of collision. Although the Late Micone Tavda?? rhyolite (8.75 Ma) has some geochemical features identical to adakites, such as high Sr/Y and La/Yb ratios, low Y and HREE concentrations, other requirements, such as sodic andesite and/or dacite with relatively high MgO and Mg# (>50), relatively high Ni and Cr, low K2O/Na2O (<0.4), high Sr (>400 ppm), for slab-derived adakites are not provided. It is sodic in composition and shows no traces of fractionation from dacitic parent magma. Low Nd and high Sr isotope ratios suggest derivation by partial fusion of calc-alkaline, juvenile crust with high Sr/Y and La/Yb ratios.  相似文献   

14.
ABSTRACT

The Kuoerzhenkuola epithermal Au deposit is located in the northern part of the West Junggar region of NW China and is underlain by a recently discovered porphyritic monzonite intrusion that contains Cu–Au mineralization. Zircon LA-ICP-MS U–Pb dating of this intrusion yielded an age of 350 ± 4.7 Ma. The porphyritic monzonite is calc-alkaline and is characterized by high concentrations of Sr (583–892 ppm), significant depletions in the heavy rare earth elements (HREE; e.g. Yb = 0.96–2.57 ppm) and Y (10.4–23.3 ppm), and primitive mantle-normalized multi-element variation diagram patterns with positive Sr and Ba and negative Nb and Ti anomalies, all of which indicate that this intrusion is compositionally similar to adakites elsewhere. The composition of the porphyritic monzonite is indicative of the derivation from magmas generated by the melting of young subducted slab material. The area also contains Nb-enriched basalts that are enriched in sodium (Na2O/K2O = 1.20–3.90) and have higher Nb, Zr, TiO2, and P2O5 concentrations and Nb/La and Nb/U ratios than typical arc basalts. The juxtaposition of adakitic rocks, Nb-enriched basalts, and dolerites in this region suggests that the oceanic crust of the expansive oceans within the West Junggar underwent early Carboniferous subduction. Magnetite is widespread throughout the Kuoerzhenkuola Au deposit, as evidenced by the volcanic breccias cemented by late hydrothermal magnetite and pyrite. In addition, the zoned potassic, quartz-sericite alteration, and propylitic and kaolin alteration in the deeper parts of the porphyritic monzonite are similar to those found in porphyry Cu–Au deposits. These findings, coupled with the mineralogy and geochemistry of the alteration associated with the Kuoerzhenkuola Au deposit, suggest that the mineralization in this area is not purely epithermal, with the geology and geochemistry of the porphyritic monzonite in this area suggesting that a porphyry Cu–Au deposit is probably located beneath the Kuoerzhenkuola Au deposit.  相似文献   

15.
对南措铜金矿区与成矿相关的黑云母花岗闪长岩体进行了岩相学、锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学等方面的研究。结果表明:该岩体年龄为153.40±0.67 Ma,属晚侏罗世。岩石为准铝质-过铝质岩石,属钙碱性系列。LaN/YbN=9.31~12.65,轻重稀土元素分馏明显,δEu=1.21~1.66,Eu表现为正异常;样品微量元素表现为相对富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)K、与高场强元素(HFSE)Sr、Zr,而亏损高场强元素(HFSE)U、Nb、Ce、Nd、P的特征。岩体具有I型花岗岩特征。样品Zr/Hf值为42.23~45.82,平均值为44.2;Rb/Sr比值为0.07~0.19,平均值为0.13;Nd/Th值为1.65~2.18,平均为1.99,具壳源岩浆的特征,并有地幔物质混入。样品的Mg#值为49.80~57.22,Sr值为443.3~874.9,Yb值为0.80~1.39,Y值为8.96~16.60,Na2O/K2O2(2.18~2.97),为洋壳型埃达克岩,并在上升过程中可能有少量地幔楔物质混入。结合前人研究成果认为,该花岗闪长岩形成于晚侏罗世班公湖—怒江洋盆向北俯冲的火山弧环境。  相似文献   

16.
Hadi Omrani 《Petrology》2018,26(1):96-113
Cretaceous to Eocene plutonic and volcanic rocks of the Sabzevar zone have an adakite characteristic with high Sr/Y ratio, depleted HFSE and enriched LILE features. Most of the Sabzevar adakites are high silica adakites with low Ni, Cr and Co contents. LREE/HREE ratio is high, while K2O content is low to intermediate. Adakites in the Sabzevar zone are exposed in two areas, which are named southern and northern adakites here. The combination of Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic data with major and trace elements indicates that the adakitic rocks are formed by partial melting of the Sabzevar oceanic slab. Nb/Ta content of the samples indicates that the adakitic magmas were generated at different depth in the subduction system. Dy/Yb ratios of adakitic samples indicate positive, negative and roughly flat patterns for different samples, suggesting garnet and amphibole as residual phases during slab-derived adakitic magma formation. Sabzevar adakites emplaced during late to post-kinematic events. Sabzevar oceanic basin demised during a northward subduction by central Iranian micro-continents (CIM) and Eurasia plate convergence.  相似文献   

17.
天山石炭纪火山岩系中含有富Nb岛弧玄武岩吗?   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
中国西北部天山石炭纪—早二叠世裂谷火山作用代表了一个新近被认可的大火成岩省。有人认为,在天山石炭纪火山岩系中发育有富Nb岛弧玄武岩、埃达克岩和高镁安山岩组合。然而,该岩石组合具有与典型富Nb岛弧玄武岩、埃达克岩和高镁安山岩不同的化学和同位素特点,表明其并非是岛弧岩石组合。这一推断的岛弧岩石组合实际上是大陆板内火山岩组合,由未遭受地壳混染、受到地壳轻微混染和遭受地壳强烈混染的大陆火山岩组成。  相似文献   

18.
Geochemical studies on metavolcanic rocks of the Gadwal greenstone belt (GGB), eastern Dharwar craton, have documented several rock types that are indicative of subduction zone tectonics reflecting on the crustal growth processes in the Dharwar craton. The dominance of komatiites in the western Dharwar craton (WDC) and the arc volcanics in the eastern Dharwar craton (EDC) is an indication for the predominance of plume magmatism in the WDC and the intraoceanic subduction zone processes in EDC which together played a significant role in the growth and evolution of continental crust in the Dharwar craton. Boninites of GGB are high calcic type with high MgO (13–24 wt.%) and a characteristic MREE depleted U-shaped REE patterns whereas the basalts have flat REE patterns with no Eu anomalies. Nb-enriched basalts exhibit slightly fractionated REE patterns with high Nb (8–26 ppm) content compared to arc basalts. Adakites of GGB are Sr depleted with highly fractionated REE patterns and no Eu anomaly compared to rhyolites. The occurrence of boninites along with arc basalts, Nb-enriched basalts–basalt–andesite–dacite–rhyolites and adakites association in Gadwal greenstone belt indicate the intraoceanic subduction zone processes with a clear cut evidence of partial melting of metasomatized mantle wedge (boninites), melting of subducting slab (adakites) and residue of adakite–wedge hybridization (Nb-enriched basalts) which have played a significant role in the growth of continental crust in the Dharwar craton during the Neoarchaean.  相似文献   

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