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1.
熊耳山变质核杂岩构造研究及找矿进展   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
豫西熊耳山区是一个在中新生代伸展构造背景中形成的拆离-变质核杂岩构造。其核部由新太古界太华群变质岩系和燕山斯重熔型花岗岩体组成,盖层主要中由元古界熊耳群火山岩系组成。脱拆离系包括位于伏华群和熊耳群之间的主滑脱拆离带和盖层中一系列次级滑脱断层,区内金银矿化在空间分布上受到变质杂岩构造的控制,成矿时代与变质核杂岩主要形成期一致,成矿过程和扩离断层的发展过程一致,拆离断空矿体系可分为6种基本控构造类型,  相似文献   

2.
宜阳县露宝寨铜金矿区构造控矿作用探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
论述了露宝寨铜金矿的矿区构造特点和含矿断裂特点,并对构造与成矿的关系和构造控矿机制进行了探讨。根据矿体严格受构造控制的特点,指出在该区的找矿重点应放在太华群和熊耳群之间的拆离断层附近。  相似文献   

3.
高帅  高喜  高领 《地质与资源》2015,24(6):567-571
崤山地区具有多种矿产资源,是豫西有色金属及贵金属的重要成矿区,该区总体构造格局为崤山变质核杂岩构造,核部为太华群变质岩系,周边盖层为熊耳群的火山岩,金矿赋矿岩系有利,含矿构造发育,成矿地质条件较为理想,资源潜力巨大.结合地层、构造及岩浆岩有利的成矿因素,构成与金矿床赋存条件密切相关的三位一体成矿模式,这一模式将打开崤山地区找矿的新局面.  相似文献   

4.
熊耳山北坡拆离断层带地球化学特征及其与金银矿化的关系   总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13  
熊耳山北坡发育一套典型的变质核杂岩构造,区内众多的金银矿床与变质核杂岩关系密切。研究表明,早期拆离断层带内Au,Ag等成矿元素具有较高的富集系数,拆离断层对区内的缓倾层间破碎带型、陡倾构造蚀变岩型和爆破角砾岩型金银矿化具有不同形式的控制作用  相似文献   

5.
通过对范庄银矿床的地质特征、控矿因素及找矿标准的研究认为,范庄银矿与铁炉坪大型银铅矿床同处于一条北东向铅锌多金属成矿带上,属构造蚀变岩型脉状矿床。该区又受熊耳山变质核杂岩两侧拆离断层的控制,显示地质成矿条件的复杂性。本文在综合分析矿床成因的基础上,根据矿区成矿特征,划出了三个具有找矿前景的成矿靶区,指明了找矿方向。  相似文献   

6.
豫西地区是国家重点金多金属成矿区带,成矿地质条件优越,区内金及多金属矿类型多样。通过对研究区地质特征及成矿地质条件的分析,得出区内金及多金属矿矿床形成受多重因素控制,包括地层、构造以及岩浆岩因素,并且在这些因素中,构造控矿占主导。在此基础上,将研究区内金矿矿床类型分为构造蚀变岩型金矿床、构造破碎带型金矿床、斑岩型金矿床以及爆破角砾岩筒型金矿床4种类型,并对每一种类型选取1个典型的矿床进行具体讲述。依据对研究区成矿地质特征以及5种构造控矿类型的叙述,论述了拆离-变质核杂岩构造对金矿成矿的构造控矿作用和构造控矿规律,并根据该区金矿矿床成矿规律,提出选取找矿靶区的8项依据,最后优选出7处找矿有利靶区。  相似文献   

7.
通过对位于熊耳山中段的青岗坪矿成矿地质条件及矿床地质特征进行了归纳总结,对矿床主要控矿因素进行了分析,指出本区矿体产于太古界太华群与中元古界熊耳群接触带两侧的层间破碎带内;金矿化主要受拆离断层构造和岩浆活动的控制;层间破碎带是控制矿床定位的基本条件。  相似文献   

8.
熊耳山-外方山爆破角砾岩型祁雨沟金矿床和店坊金矿床于熊耳裂陷。由于控矿构造部位、地质营力作用和成矿流体的性质不同,分属祁雨沟式、店坊式,两者具有不同的找矿标志。其中,祁雨沟工具有较为重要的经济意义。在寻找分布在太华群-熊耳群不整合面拆离断层带的祁雨沟式金矿床的同时,要注意寻找其它类型金矿,尤其要注意开发砂金矿,有利于减少污染,保护环境。  相似文献   

9.
河南省崤山地区金银矿床控矿构造特征与成矿模式   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
崤山位于华北陆块南缘,是河南省重要的有色金属成矿区。为进一步明确崤山地区控矿构造特征,分析探讨成矿就位机制,指导崤山地区中深部地质找矿工作,本文对崤山地区矿床地质特征、构造性质等要素进行了分析研究,将崤山地区控矿构造分为拆离断层控矿构造、韧性剪切带控矿构造和张扭性断裂控矿构造三类。①拆离断层沿太古界太华岩群的结晶基底与中元古界熊耳群盖层间发育,带内发育糜棱岩,崤山北部主要含矿石英脉多发育在紧靠拆离断层带下盘的太华岩群中,矿体就位于拆离剪切形成的拆离断层及其次级断裂带中;②韧性剪切带主要位于崤山中西部和北部,早期呈压扭特性,发育绿泥片岩质初糜棱岩、糜棱岩、花岗质超糜棱岩等,申家窑韧性剪切带晚期表现为张性特征,在其下盘发育有多组与其走向一致的羽列状次级断裂构造,矿体就位于韧性剪切带及其下盘羽状次级断裂带中;③张扭性断裂多发育于崤山中东部,断裂内充填有含金石英脉条带,围岩中多具绿泥石化、绿帘石化、钾化、黄铁矿化等,矿体就位于张扭性断裂带中。按照岩体、构造对成矿的作用关系,建立了崤山地区以深源岩浆为流体、以构造侵位为空间的"双控"成矿模式,指出韧性剪切带、拆离断层带中深部及其次级断裂带是寻找脉型金银矿床的有利地段,燕山期中酸性侵入岩体周缘有斑岩型铜钼矿成矿潜力。  相似文献   

10.
嵩县油篓沟金矿区位于祁雨沟金矿田之中,已发现含金破碎带20多条,呈NNE或NW向分布,具有大致平行、等距排列的特征,断面走向及倾向多呈舒缓波状,金矿化类型为构造破碎带蚀变岩型,矿化均受构造破碎带控制,矿体呈脉状。矿床是中生代晚期地壳处于拉伸背景下,伴随拆离断层—变质核杂岩构造及酸性岩浆活动的演化而发生的成矿溶体循环沉淀而形成的。成因属中低温热液金矿床。  相似文献   

11.
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous.  相似文献   

12.
The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism.  相似文献   

13.
正The Precambrian shields and associated suture zones of the globe preserve important records of continental growth and destruction,the formation and closure of ocean basins,and the early evolution of the Earth in terms of tectonics,resources,and environment.They also offer critical clues on the nature and style  相似文献   

14.
正1.Introduction This special issue of Geoscience Frontiers is a tribute volume honoring the life and career of Jacques Touret.A set of research papers has been assembled,which broadly reflect his research interests over his 50 plus year career.These papers focus on the role that fluids play during the formation and evolution of the Earth's crust.Below I provide a brief summary of the life of Jacques Touret,along with a select bibliography of his more important papers.This is then followed by a brief introduction to the papers assembled for this special issue.  相似文献   

15.
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF)is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture and mantle dynamics,global tectonics,economic geology and fuel exploration,geophysics,stratigraphy and paleontology with new  相似文献   

16.
正The world petroleum exploration suggests that,about70%of the world’s potash resources were discovered during oil and gas exploration(Zheng et al.,2007).The Kuqa depression in the Tarim basin is abundant with petroleum exploration data,and  相似文献   

17.
正Qarhan Salt Lake is located in the eastern part of the Qaidam Basin,which is first discovered the large potash deposit in the late 1950s.The Bieletan section is located in the west of Qarhan Salt Lake,where saline sediment  相似文献   

18.
正With the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and Resources issued the status of the Chinese geological survey and environments on 22nd April 2013.Regional geological survey in 2013 achieved new results—(why was oceanic in twice?)polar and oceanic expedition were fully completed,a national census of geography was begun,and  相似文献   

19.
正1 Introduction The Lop Nor playa,located in the eastern end of the Tarim Basin,capped with a thick salt crust covering an area of approximately 5,500 km2(Ma 2007)that closely resembles a"Great Ear"in satellite images.Understanding the formation of the salt crust can provide important  相似文献   

20.
In Liaoning, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Gansu, Sichuan, Anhui, Jilin and other provinces in China, there is a wide occurrence of metal quantity over 1000 tons of refractory gold ores, principally because of low gold recoveries and become "stay mine". Features of refi'actory gold ores are: gold in micro-particles or a microscopic state that is wrapped in pyrite, presence of arsenopyrite and other sulfide minerals or disseminated in the crystal lattice of sulfide minerals; harmful impurity elements such as arsenic, carbon, mercury, antimony, copper with high content are closely related with the gold, and these elements affect the contact reaction between the gold and solvent extraction, making the recovery of the gold extraction process low. In the past 20 years, overseas countries have developed the application of the roasting oxidation method, hot acid (alkali) oxidation, bacterial oxidation and flash chlorination oxidation technology to solve this problem.Among these, biological oxidation has developed rapidly in the domestic market and gold enterprises abroad because of its low investment in infrastructure, low production costs, less environmental pollution, simple process and easy control, etc.  相似文献   

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