共查询到10条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
A series of granitoids from Proterozoic to Cenozoic age occurred in the western Kunlun orogenic belt, Xinjiang, northwestern China. Several intrusions such as the West Datong (Middle Caledonian age), North Kuda (Late Caledonian age) and Kuzigan, Karibasheng, Zankan (Himalayan age) plutons have shoshonitic affinity. Their rock assemblages include (quartz) monzodiorite–(quartz) monzonite–quartz syenite (Middle Caledonian) or monzonitic granite–granite (Late Caledonian) or biotite (monzonitic) granite–diopside granite–diopside syenite (Himalayan). Generally, biotite is iron–phlogopite, with some eastonite and high Mg/(Mg+Fe T) and Fe 3+/Fe 2+ ratio. Amphibole is mainly edenitic hornblende and magnesian hastingsitic hornblende, with some edenite and higher Mg/(Mg+Fe T) and Fe 3+/Fe 2+ ratio. The rocks show SiO 2 contents of 52.77–71.85% and high K 2O+Na 2O (mostly >8%, average 9.14%), K 2O/Na 2O (mostly >1, average 1.50) and Fe 2O 3/FeO (0.85–1.51, average 1.01) and low TiO 2 contents (0.15–1.12%, average 0.57%). Al 2O 3 contents (13.01–19.20%) are high but variable. The granitoids are prominently enriched in LILE, LREE and volatiles such as F. However, the studied shoshonitic granitoids among the three intrusive periods also show differences in isotopic compositions and trace element concentrations, suggesting their different geneses: the origin of the West Datong pluton is probably related to the involvement of subducted oceanic crust sediments into the mantle source; the North Kuda and Himalayan plutons could have been generated by partial melting of subducted oceanic crust sediments or metasediments of thickened continental lower crust in the process of late-orogenic slab break-off or lithospheric thinning. 相似文献
2.
The solubility of Ti- and P-rich accessory minerals has been examined as a function of pressure and K 2O/Na 2O ratio in two series of highly evolved silicate systems. These systems correspond to (a) alkaline, varying from alkaline to peralkaline with increasing K 2O/Na 2O ratio; and (b) strongly metaluminous (essentially trondhjemitic at the lowest K 2O/Na 2O ratio) and remaining metaluminous with increasing K 2O/Na 2O ratio (to 3). The experiments were conducted at a fixed temperature of 1000 °C, with water contents varying from 5 wt.% at low pressure (0.5 GPa), increasing through 5–10 wt.% at 1.5–2.5 GPa to 10 wt.% at 3.5 GPa. Pressure was extended outside the normal crustal range, so that the results may also be applied to derivation of hydrous silicic melts from subducted oceanic crust. For the alkaline composition series, the TiO2 content of the melt at Ti-rich mineral saturation decreases with increasing pressure but is unchanged with increasing K content (at fixed pressure). The P2O5 content of the alkaline melts at apatite saturation increases with increased pressure at 3.5 GPa only, but decreases with increasing K content (and peralkalinity). For the metaluminous composition series (termed as “trondhjemite-based series” (T series)), the TiO2 content of the melt at Ti-rich mineral saturation decreases with increasing pressure and with increasing K content (at fixed pressure). The P2O5 content of the T series melts at apatite saturation is unchanged with increasing pressure, but decreases with increasing K content. The contrasting results for P and Ti saturation levels, as a function of pressure in both compositions, point to contrasting behaviour of Ti and P in the structure of evolved silicate melts. Ti content at Ti-rich mineral saturation is lower in the alkaline compared with the T series at 0.5 GPa, but is similar at higher pressures, whereas P content at apatite saturation is lower in the T series at all pressures studied. The results have application to A-type granite suites that are alkaline to peralkaline, and to I-type metaluminous suites that frequently exhibit differing K2O/Na2O ratios from one suite to another. 相似文献
3.
辽东半岛岫岩一带出露大面积的辽河岩群变质地层与花岗岩类，是研究胶-辽-吉造山带早期演化的良好场所.通过系统采集岫岩地区大房身钾长花岗岩岩体与牧牛、松树沟二长花岗岩岩体和四门子花岗闪长岩岩体样品，进行了岩相学、地球化学与锆石U-Pb年代学研究.结果显示大房身与牧牛、松树沟岩体具有相近的高钾钙碱性A型花岗岩特征，SiO 2含量介于70.56%~74.52%，Al 2O 3含量在11.85%~14.03%，K 2O/Na 2O高；岩石富集Ga、Zr、REE等元素，Sr、P、Ti等含量低；四门子岩体样品则具有较高的CaO含量（0.50%~3.76%），K 2O/Na 2O比值和A/CNK值均较低，相对更为亏损Nb、Ta、Hf等高场强元素，显示出I型花岗岩特征.锆石LA-ICP-MS测试显示钾长花岗岩样品U-Pb年龄为2 198±11 Ma，二长花岗岩U-Pb年龄在~2 171~2 167 Ma，花岗闪长岩U-Pb测试结果为2 166±11 Ma，几类花岗岩结晶年龄基本在误差范围内一致.I型花岗岩可能来自古元古代中期（~2.2~2.1 Ga）俯冲作用导致的弧岩浆活动，而A型花岗岩可能来自中下地壳物质的部分熔融的低压高温环境.结合辽吉地区报道的古元古代花岗岩类年龄资料，认为在岫岩地区及周边采集的两类古元古代花岗岩均产出在弧后拉张的构造背景下，胶辽吉造山带在古元古代中期演化接近“弧陆碰撞”模式，洋壳俯冲可能由西向东（现今方向）发生，并持续了较长时间. 相似文献
4.
加里东期平河复式花岗岩体位于滇西保山地块西部边缘，其岩石类型主要为二长花岗岩、似斑状二长花岗岩。平河复式花岗岩体主量元素显示岩石全碱（ w（K 2O+Na 2O））值分别为6.89%和7.44%，K 2O/Na 2O值分别为1.59和2.65，铝饱和指数（ A/ CNK）值分别为1.58和1.76，里特曼指数（ σ）分别为1.65和1.73；微量稀土元素显示岩石总体上富集Rb、Th等大离子亲石元素，亏损Ta、Nb等高场强元素，轻稀土元素富集，LREE/HREE值分别为1.40和6.43，具低-中等负铕异常（ δEu=0.16和0.75）。2件花岗岩样品的锆石U-Pb年龄变化于478~476 Ma，表明这些花岗岩类侵位于早奥陶世；2件样品38颗锆石测点的 εHf（ t）值显示较大的变化范围，对应的Hf同位素地壳模式年龄集中在2.2~1.7 Ga。这些地球化学特征显示平河复式花岗岩体属钙碱性过铝质S型花岗岩，为泛非运动构造碰撞后应力松弛阶段产物，其形成可能与滇西地区原特提斯地史阶段地块挤压碰撞、裂离过程密切相关。在大团山地区，该期岩体中首次发现含稀土矿物——锰铁铈氧化物，其对全风化岩体稀土氧化物总量贡献最大；岩体风化壳稀土氧化物总量（REO）总体不高，为279.05×10 -6~791.77×10 -6，总体富集Y、La、Ce元素，局部轻稀土元素Nd富集，重稀土镝氧化物配分较高，为2.30%~4.62%。大团山稀土矿点的发现，表明滇西加里东期花岗岩亦有寻找花岗岩风化壳型稀土矿的潜力。 相似文献
5.
This review, in honor of Ilmari Haapala's retirement, reflects on lessons learned from studies of three granitic systems in western North America: (1) Mesoproterozoic samples from west Texas and east New Mexico; (2) Laramide granitic systems associated with porphyry-copper deposits in Arizona; and (3) granites of the Colorado Mineral Belt. The studies elucidate relationships amongst tectonic setting, source material, and magma chemistry. Mesoproterozoic basement samples are from two different felsic suites with distinct elemental and isotopic compositions. The first suite, the “plutonic province”, is dominantly magnesian, calc-alkalic to alkali-calcic, and metaluminous. It has low K2O/Na2O and Rb/Sr, and Nd model ages of 1.56 to 1.40 Ga. The second suite, the “Panhandle igneous complex”, is magnesian, metaluminous, alkalic, and is part of the Mesoproterozoic belt of magmatism that extends from Finland to southwestern United States. Samples from the Panhandle igneous complex demonstrate three episodes of magmatism: the first pulse was intrusion of quartz monzonite at 1380 to 1370 Ma; the second was comagmatic epizonal granite and rhyolite at 1360 to 1350 Ma. Both of these rock types are high-K to slightly ultra-high-K. The third pulse at 1338 to 1330 Ma was intrusion of ultra-high-K quartz syenite. Nd model ages (1.94 to 1.52 Ga) are distinct from those of the “plutonic province” and systematically older than crystallization ages, implying a substantial crustal input to the magmas. At the Sierrita porphyry-copper deposit in the Mazatzal Province of southeastern Arizona, trace element, Sr, and Nd isotopic compositions were determined for a suite of andesitic and rhyolitic rocks (67 Ma) intruded by granodiorite and granite. Isotopic composition and chemical evolution are well correlated throughout the suite. Andesite has the least negative initial εNd (−4.3) and lowest 87Sr/86Sri (0.7069). It is also the oldest and chemically most primitive, having low concentrations of Rb, SiO2, and high concentrations of transition elements. These parameters change through the system to the youngest unit (granite), which has the most negative εNd (−8.5), the highest 87Sr/86Sri (0.7092), and is chemically most evolved. Correlation between chemical and Nd isotopic evolution probably resulted from a continuous process of progressive assimilation, in which mafic magmas invade and incorporate continental crust. Deposits in Arizona with εNd values more negative than the −8.5 of Sierrita lie in the older Yavapai province in the northwestern part of the state. The difference in the most negative epsilon Nd implies that Nd isotopic signature is sensitive to the age of the Precambrian domain. The granites from the Colorado Mineral Belt were emplaced during the transition from Laramide convergence to mid-Tertiary extension. Three different groups of granites are recognized. The first is Laramide and was formed during assimilation-fractional crystallization involving lower crustal mafic source materials; the second and third groups are mid-Tertiary and represent intracrustal melting of heterogeneous sources. This change in source regions and melt regimes in transition from convergence to extension is fundamental to the Mesozoic and Cenozoic evolution of western North America. 相似文献
6.
为探讨下扬子地区下寒武统幕府山组底部富有机质黑色岩系的物源属性及源区构造背景特征，在南京幕府山剖面幕府山组底部系统的采集样品，并对其进行地球化学测试与分析。Th/Sc?Zr/Sc图解表明幕府山组黑色岩系未曾经历沉积再循环；通过分析主量元素比值特征、稀土元素（REE）配分模式、δEu、（La/Yb） N及La/Th?Hf和La/Yb?∑REE判别图解，认为幕府山组黑色岩系源岩主要是花岗岩和富含长英质矿物的沉积岩等上地壳长英质岩石，存在基性岩的混入。从物源属性、地质年代关系、华南大陆构造演化历程等多方面考虑，源岩中花岗岩成分主要为新元古时期岩浆活动形成的岩浆岩，物源区为江南古陆（江南造山带）。通过分析K 2O+Na 2O?SiO 2、K 2O/Na 2O?SiO 2/Al 2O 3、La?Th?Sc、Th?Co?Zr/10和Th?Sc?Zr/10图解，认为幕府山组黑色岩系源区构造背景为被动大陆边缘。 相似文献
7.
对东天山大白石头南片麻状花岗岩的研究,可以为新元古代早期Rodinia超大陆汇聚事件提供约束.在野外调查和岩相学研究的基础上,对该片麻状花岗岩开展了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、全岩地球化学和锆石原位Hf同位素分析.研究显示,片麻状花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为922.7±7.9 Ma.岩石富SiO 2（70.04%~71.60%）、碱（Na 2O+K 2O=5.93%~6.58%）、Al 2O 3（13.88%~14.91%）和低MgO（1.13%~1.29%）.岩石Al 2O 3/TiO 2（25~27）小于100,CaO/Na 2O（0.7）大于0.3,K 2O/Na 2O（1.6~2.2）大于1.0,富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、K及La等,亏损Ba、Ta、Nb和Sr等,（La/Yb） N（7.29~8.11）小于10,δEu小于0.5,均显示出S型花岗岩特征.锆石ε Hf（t）均为正值（3.226 78~13.727 46）,二阶段模式年龄为920~1 598 Ma,表明新元古代花岗岩形成于大陆边缘构造环境.综合已有研究结果,可以推断天山地区出露的该期构造岩浆事件可能对应于新元古代的罗迪尼亚（Rodinia）超大陆汇聚事件. 相似文献
8.
SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄测定表明,辽东半岛弟兄山岩体的侵位时代为三叠纪(205.2±2.1 Ma),是华北东部三叠纪花岗岩的一部分.全岩岩石化学分析结果显示,弟兄山花岗岩具有高Si O_2、Al_2O_3、K_2O,低TiO_2、Na_2O、MnO和CaO的特征,K_2O+Na_2O变化范围为7.88%~9.28%,K_2O/Na_2O≥1.16~1.46;CaO/Na_2O=0.08~0.23,铝指数A/CNK=0.95~1.10,并且在矿物组合中出现白云母,属准铝-过铝质花岗岩.在SiO_2-Zr图解中,所有样品点均落在S型花岗岩区域中.以上特征均显示该花岗岩为准铝-过铝质S型花岗岩.稀土曲线和稀土参数表现出强烈的轻、重稀土分异特征和明显的Eu负异常特征,反映源区岩浆形成后发生过斜长石或其他富Ca矿物的分离结晶作用,是典型准铝-过铝质花岗岩的稀土元素特征.在原始地幔标准化的微量元素蛛网图上,所有花岗岩均富集Rb、Th,明显亏损Nb、Ta、Sr和Ti.所有样品的Rb=133×10~(-6)~360×10~(-6),绝大多数样品高于花岗岩的平均值(200×10~(-6));Sr(25×10~(-6)~135×10~(-6))和Ba(48×10~(-6)~507×10~(-6))明显低于花岗岩的平均值(Sr300×10~(-6),Ba 830×10~(-6)),Ba、Sr亏损反映岩浆经历了较为完全的分离结晶作用;大离子亲石元素Rb、Th富集,Nb和Ta亏损显示陆壳物质为岩浆的源岩.上述特征表明岩浆物质来源于陆源碎屑岩石.结合区域构造演化历史,认为弟兄山岩体是库拉-太平洋板块向欧亚大陆俯冲的产物,是印支晚期华北岩石圈处于弱伸展状态背景的响应. 相似文献
9.
为确定容果地区二长花岗岩的形成时代、成因及其地质意义,对容果地区二长花岗岩进行了岩相学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及地球化学研究。结果表明: 二长花岗岩中的锆石为岩浆成因, 206Pb/ 238U年龄加权平均值为(69±1) Ma,侵入时代属于晚白垩世; 二长花岗岩中Al 2O 3含量为13.83%~14.41%,Na 2O含量为3.68%~3.94%,K 2O含量为4.28%~4.35%, K 2O/Na 2O为1.08~1.18,相对富钾,铝饱和指数A/CNK平均为1.02,属弱过铝质岩石; 微量元素特征表现为相对富集Rb、U、K等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素的特征。结合区域构造演化背景,可得出在80~69 Ma之间,该区的岩浆活动并未停止,仍然持续在发生,所生成的岩体是新特提斯洋壳俯冲的岩浆产物,形成于造山环境下,形成过程贯穿整个造山运动。 相似文献
10.
In order to determine the geochronology, petrogenesis and tectonic background of the monzonitic granite in Rongguo area, the authors conducted the research on petrology, LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb geochronology and geochemistry. The results show that the zircons from the monzonitic granite are of magmatic genesis, and the zircon 206Pb/ 238U dating is (69±1) Ma, belonging to the Late Cretaceous. Al 2O 3, Na 2O, K 2O contents and K 2O/Na 2O ratio are 13.83%~14.41%, 3.68%~3.94%, 4.28%~4.35% and 1.08~1.18 respectively. The average aluminum saturation index (A/CNK) is 1.02, belonging to the weak peraluminous series. The rocks are enriched in LILE (Rb,U,K), strongly depleted in HFSE (Nb, Ta, Ti, etc.). Combined with the study of regional tectonics, the authors insisted that magma activity had not stopped from 80 to 69 Ma. The rock mass is the magmatic product of the subduction of the Neo-Tethys Ocean, forming in the orogenic environment during the whole orogenic movement period. 相似文献
|
