共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 703 毫秒
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80年代初引入我国的水驱曲线分析法,在油藏动态分析及可采储量标定方面得到了广泛的应用。以陈元千教授及已故童宪章院士为代表的石油工作者在水驱曲线基础理论和应用方面做了大量的研究工作,而甲型水驱曲线无因次形式,能 相似文献
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水驱特征曲线的适用条件研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
水驱特征曲线是注水开发油田用来预测动态储量及可采储量等参数的实用方法之一,目前,国内、外学者已经推导出五十多种水驱特征曲线表达式,但每种水驱特征曲线都难以描述油田开发的全过程,都有各自的适用条件。这里通过对甲型水驱曲线和乙型水驱曲线的适用条件、诊断的探讨和分析,认为水驱特征曲线在油田低含水开发阶段和特高含水开发阶段都不适用,它只适用于油田开发的中～高含水阶段。同时在利用水驱特征曲线预测可采储量时,水驱曲线直线段的选取应当慎重,应将甲型水驱曲线与乙型水驱曲线相结合使用,这对于单井来说尤其重要,只有这样才能更好地选取水驱曲线最佳直线段,从而使预测结果更加准确有效。 相似文献
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将广义Kопытов预测模型和乙型水驱曲线方法有机的结合起来，得到了油田开发中后期——递减时期的一种预测水驱开发油田的含水率、产油量、产水量及其相应的累积产量随开发时间变化的方法，此方法克服了在水驱油田预测开发指标中二者所存在的局限性。 相似文献
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用盈亏平衡点法建立单井采油极限含水率模型 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
经济极限含水率是油气田开发决策的一个重要参考依据，在总结国内外研究成果的基础上，根据油田的采油特点和我国的现行财税制度，并对照中国石油天然气集团的统一经济技术指标，用盈亏平衡点法律立单井采油极限含水率模型，根据采油成本中各项费用和产液量之间的关系，钭采油成本划分为变动成本和固定成本，结合克拉玛依油田单井采油的资料，证实这套模型对于油田单井采油具有良好的实用性，同时，也将为今后建立经济极限含水率标准提供科学的依据。 相似文献
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以塔河油田奥陶系油藏为实例,说明了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏水驱曲线具有多样性,既有单一直线段、双直线段—台阶状,又有不规则的水驱曲线。同时还介绍了影响水驱曲线多样性的因素,分析了油藏水驱曲线多样性与单井产能,含水率上升的关系。水驱曲线明显只有一个直线段,这表明供给只有一个水体;水驱曲线出现二个直线段,表明具有多个供给区的生产动态特征;多直线段即台阶状,表明存在多个水体(或残留水体)。最后提出了油藏油水治理的措施和建议。 相似文献
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土体含水率监测的线热源法对加热功率要求较高,当热源强度不稳定时,监测结果容易受到影响。为了解决线热源法的不足,提出了土体含水率监测的移动点热源（point
heat source,PHS）法。该方法利用土体热物性与含水率之间的相关性,通过监测土体中PHS的降温规律间接识别含水率。通过数值模拟研究了点热源在含水率均匀分布的土体中的传热规律,根据热源降温曲线的特征,定义了含水率判别指标η,进而建立了含水率与判别指标的拟合关系,并对监测灵敏度的影响因素进行了参数分析。在含水率非均匀分布的土体中开展了点热源降温规律的数值模拟,根据测点降温时程曲线计算含水率判别指标,并利用含水率与判别指标的拟合公式反演含水率分布。结果表明,点热源法反演得到的含水率分布与实际值吻合较好,验证了该方法的理论可行性。通过模型试验进一步验证了该方法的可行性。 相似文献
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长8油组是鄂尔多斯盆地姬嫄地区延长组主力油层,但是储层非均质性强,单井产量变化迅速,因此对该区4口钻井
岩样进行了相渗敏感性实验,研究了储层注水开发过程中,渗流曲线的特征以及影响因素。通过20片铸体薄片的显微镜下
观察和图像粒度与孔喉分析,以及岩样的高压压汞、粘土矿物敏感性分析、X-射线衍射、扫描电镜、真实砂岩微观模型水
驱油实验,重点分析了储层微观孔隙结构、粘土矿物以及成岩作用对渗流曲线的影响。结果表明,研究区渗流曲线可以细
分为油相上凹型和直线型;上凹型曲线对应储层为分流河道微相,具有高骨架矿物含量、粗粒径,孔隙类型以原生粒间孔
和各种溶孔为主,孔径大,孔隙间连通性好,颗粒间以点、点-线接触为主,喉道为粗长型,储层面孔率、渗透率高,流
体连续性好。此外,发育裂缝的储层,适当的注入水流速可以提高驱油效率。对于高含量水敏、速敏性粘土矿物储层,应
该采取逐渐加压的方式提高注入水压力,以解决粘土矿物对孔隙的堵塞问题。该研究成果对于油田开发初期储层渗流特征
的认识,提高采收率具有重要的理论意义与参考价值。 相似文献
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Based on a detailed statistical analysis of chemical data published in the scientific literature, estimates were made of the minimum amounts of recoverable Ge contained within sulphidic zinc ores and coals, given current processing technologies. It is expected that at least 119 kt (～7 kt in zinc ores and ～112 kt in coal) of recoverable germanium exist within proven reserves (at present stage of knowledge) at grades in excess of 100 ppm in sphalerite and 200 ppm in coal, while at least 440 kt (～50 kt in zinc ores and ～390 kt in coal) should become recoverable in the future, being associated to coal reserves at 8–200 ppm Ge and zinc resources containing in excess of 100 ppm Ge in sphalerite. Mississippi Valley Type (MVT) deposits are expected to be the most important hosts of germanium-rich sphalerite, while both brown and hard coals are expected to be equally important as hosts of germanium. The approach taken in this publication shows that reliable minimum estimates for the availability of by-product metals lacking suitable reserve/resource data may be attained by using robust statistical methods and geochemical data published in the scientific literature 相似文献
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昆明滇池周围磷矿资源现状及开发前景 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
云南磷矿探明储量居全国首位,滇池周围保有储量占全省保有储量68.64%。磷化工与磷复肥基地和国内最大露采矿山,均在此区域内。"优矿低用"、矿山规模化小、国营矿山效益差,均是发展中要解决的问题。合理开采富矿、发展磷肥要"湿、热并举"、实施"矿电联营"、政府给予优惠政策,是云南磷矿业可持续发展的重要举措。 相似文献
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Forecasting of recoverable reserves aims to predict the tonnages and grades that will be recovered at the time of mining. The main concern in this forecasting is the imprecision in the selection of ore/waste resulting from both the so-called information effect or information that becomes available during grade control, and the support effect or mining selectivity during mining. Existing approaches to recoverable reserve estimation account for mining selectivity; however, they largely ignore the information effects from future data becoming available through grade control practices. An application at the Morila gold deposit, Mali, is utilized in this paper to document a new simulation-based approach for recoverable reserve forecasting that incorporates the potential effects of future grade control data. This accounts for the information effect as well as changes in data quantity and quality over time. In addition, the case study at the Morila mine elucidates the use of a newer, very efficient, and practical alternative to traditional simulation techniques. This direct block simulation method forecasts recoverable reserves directly into the selective mining unit (support) size under consideration. The case study demonstrates the practical uncertainty assessment of the recoverable reserves within the deposit, so that expected inaccuracies in the selection of ore /waste can be accounted for. This allows for fully informed mining decisions to be made that incorporate the effects of information and selectivity while quantifying the potential impact of uncertainty on the mine operation and its final economic outcome. 相似文献
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Physical simulation experiment on oil displacement is an important approach to understand the mechanism and efficiency of displacement. Physical simulation experiments on water-flooding and chemical flooding in real cores with different lithologies and physical properties, reservoir Rock-Eval, TLC-FID, GC of saturated hydrocarbon fractions and GC-MS of saturated and aromatic hydrocarbon fractions were performed to investigate differences in the geochemistry of residual oils in the cores processed by water-flooding and chemical flooding. After fine sandstone was displaced with the two methods, the preferable replacement efficiency was displayed by the chemical constitutions of residual oils. As to glutenite, water-flooding is less effective, while chemical flooding has excellent performance according to changes in chemical compounds in oils. The results showed that the geochemical characteristics of the reservoir oils and lithology and physical properties of reservoir bed need to be considered in selecting replacement methods. In addition, the geochemical parameters for residual oils slightly changed during water-flooding and chemical flooding, which suggested the water-flooding and chemical flooding could not affect the application of these parameters in geochemistry. 相似文献
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在固体矿产矿体圈定中,目前常用内插法的内插计算公式在推导过程中,没有考虑采用最低工业可采品位与最低工业可采米百分率圈定矿体边界的协调性,致使有时不合理地增加或减少部分工业储量。针对这一缺点,本文介绍一个更合理、使用更方便的计算边界点品位与厚度的修正公式。 相似文献
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煤炭是章丘市的主要矿产资源,分布于章丘市中、西部地区,煤炭地质储量1.67亿t,可采储量0.43亿t,年生产能力200万t左右,开采方式为地下开采。针对章丘市采煤区不同的地质环境问题,提出了相应的治理措施,对采空塌陷区土地进行综合治理,对固体废弃物和矿井排水进行资源化利用。上述措施和方法的推广,既节约了大量土地,又改善了矿区环境质量,取得了良好的社会、经济、环境效益。 相似文献