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1.
The Wupata‘erkan Group, also called Wupata‘erkan Formation, distributed in the South Tianshan, Xinjiang,China, mainly consists of gray and dark gray fine-grained clastic rocks, interlayered with volcanic rocks, carbonates and cherts. Some ultra-basic rocks (blocks) punctuate the formation. The formation was variously assigned to Silurian-Middle Devonian, Silurian-Lower Devonian, and pre-Devonian, mainly based on Atrypa bodini Mansuy, Hypothyridina parallelepipedia (Brour.) and Prismatophyllum hexagonum Yoh collected from the limestone interlayers, respectively.However, radiolarian fossils obtained from 24 chert specimens of the Wupata‘erkan Group, mainly include Albaillella sp.cf. A. undulata Deflandre, Albaillella sp. cf. A. paradoxa Deflandre, Albaillella cf. A. deflandrei Gourmelon, Albaillella sp. cf. A. indensis Won, Albaillella sp. cf. A. excelsa Ishiga, Kito and Imoto, Albaillella sp. and Latentifistulidae gen. et. sp.indet., are earliest Carboniferous and Late Permian. The earliest Carboniferous assemblage is characterized by Albaillella sp. cf. A. undulata Deflandre, Albaillella sp. cf. A. paradoxa Deflandre, Albaillella cf. A. deflandrei Gourmelon and Albaillella sp. cf. A. indensis Won, and the Late Permian assemblage by Albaillella sp. cf. A. excelsa Ishiga, Kito and Imoto. This new stratigraphic evidence indicates that the Wupata‘erkan Group is possibly composed of rocks with different ages from Silurian to Permian, and therefore, it is probably an ophiolite mrlange. The discovery of Late Permian Albaillella sp. cf. A. excelsa provides more reliable evidence supporting the existence of a Permian relic ancient oceanic basin in the western part of Xinjiang South Tianshan.  相似文献   

2.
南天山西端的乌帕塔尔坎群 ,主要为一套灰色、深灰色细碎屑岩 ,夹火山岩、硅岩和碳酸盐岩。其中分布有一些超基性岩 (块 )。以往曾在其灰岩夹层中发现的 Atrypa bodiniMansuy,H ypothyridina parallelepipedia (Brour.)和Prismatophyllum hexagonum Yoh等化石 ,将其划归志留系—中泥盆统、志留系—下泥盆统或前泥盆系。我们对乌帕塔尔坎群中所采集的 2 4块硅岩样品进行室内分离、鉴定 ,发现的放射虫化石主要有 Albaillella sp.cf A.undulata Deflandre,Albaillella sp.cf A.paradoxa Deflandre,Albaillella cf.A.deflandrei Gourm elo…  相似文献   

3.
The Aiketik Group, distributed at the western end of the South Tianshan Mountains, China, is an important lithostratigraphic unit involved in the South Tianshan orogen. It is separated from the adjacent rocks by faults. Generally, the geologists ascribed it to the Upper Carboniferous according to Pseudostaffella sp., Profusulinella sp. and Fusulinella sp. found from the limestone and sandy limestone of Aiketik. Our radiolarian fossils were obtained from the chert samples collected from the Haladaok section located at the upper Tuoshihan River. The fossils mainly include Albaillella undulata Deflandre, Albaillella paradoxa Deflandre, Albaillella sp. aff. A. paradoxa Deflandre, Albaillella sp. cf. A. deflandrei Gourmelon, Albaillella sp., Albaillella excelsa Ishiga, Kito and Imoto (?), Belowea variabilis (Ormiston et Lane), Callella cf. C. parvispinosa Won, Entactinia cf. E. tortispina Ormiston et Lane, Entactinia aff. E. tortispina Ormiston et Lane, Entactinia variospina Won, Entactinia sp., Eostylodicty  相似文献   

4.
中国南天山西端艾克提克群中放射虫化石的发现及其意义   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
中国南天山西端的艾克提克群是卷入南天山造山带的一个重要的岩石地层单元,其与相邻地层单元均以断层接触。以往根据在其灰岩和砂灰岩中发现的PseudostaffellasP.、Profusulinella sp·和Fusulinella sp.将其归属于上石炭统。我们的放射虫化石发现于托什罕河上游的哈拉道克剖面,主要包括Albaillella undulata Deflandre、Albaillellaparadoxa Deflandre、Albaillella sp.aff.A.paradoxa De-flandre、Albaillella sp.cf.A.deflandrei Gourmelon、Albail-  相似文献   

5.
采样点位于314国道旁,库尔勒市北东缘,距市中心仅约10 km(图1).样品采集于兴地塔格群中所夹的一个硅岩块,硅岩块出露面积约10 m2,上直接覆以更新.全新世砾岩.该硅岩块发生了一定的重结晶作用,放射虫化石的保存很差,给放射虫化石的分离和鉴定造成了很大的困难.我们先后3次到该岩块采集共计32块硅岩样品,多次反复分析,终于发现了16颗放射虫化石个体,包括:Albaillella paradoxa Deflandre,Albaillella cf.paradoxa Deflandre和Albaillella sp..这是一个早石炭世早期的放射虫化石组合.  相似文献   

6.
塔里木盆地西北缘的库尔干出露一套中生代含煤磨拉石建造,三叠系克拉玛依组底部砾岩中的硅岩砾石中发现大量放射虫化石,包括Albaillella paradoxa Deflandre,Albaillella sp.cf. Albaillella paradoxa Deflandre,Albaillella sp.,Latentifistula sp.,Latentifistulidae gen.et sp.indet.,Follicucullus sp.aff.Follicucullus bipartitus Caridroitet De Wever,Follicucullus sp.和Spumellaria gen.et sp.indet.等。其中至少可以划分出两个化石组合:一个是以Albaillella paradoxaAlbaillella sp.cf. Albaillella paradoxa为代表的早石炭世早期放射虫组合,另一个是以Follicucullus sp.和Follicucullus sp.aff.Follicucullus bipartitus为代表的中 晚二叠世放射虫化石组合。这说明库尔干地区的三叠系沉积有早石炭世早期和中 晚二叠世的硅岩物源,它们可能来自南天山碰撞造山带的蛇绿混杂岩。  相似文献   

7.
滇东南八布蛇绿混杂岩中的早二叠世放射虫化石   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
冯庆来  刘本培 《地球科学》2002,27(1):1-3,T001,T002
报道了采自滇东南八布蛇绿混杂岩燧石岩块中的放射虫化石。该放射虫组合包括Pseudoalbaillella scalprata Holdsworth and Jone,Pseudoalbaillella sakmarensis(Kozur),Pseudoalbaillella lomentaria Ishiga and Imoto,Quadriremis robusta Nazarov and Ormiston,Polyfistula hexalobata Nazarov and Ormiston,Lattentifistula texana Nazarov and Ormiston,Latentifistula crux Nazarov and Ormiston,Tormentum sertulum Nazarov and Ormiston,Nazarovella phlogidea Wang,Ormistonella robusta De Wever and Caridroit,Hegleria mammilla (Sheng and Wang)等。它以Pseudoalbaillella lomentaria为特征种,可以与日本、美国及我国西南地区早二叠世放射虫组合对比,指示扬子板块和印支地块之间的早二叠世沉积盆地为开阔的深水盆地。  相似文献   

8.
内蒙古巴彦敖包二叠纪放射虫化石的发现   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15  
在内蒙古中部达尔罕茂明安联合旗北西靠近国境线的巴彦敖包地区硅质岩中首次发现早二叠世晚期—中二叠世早期的放射虫化石,放射虫化石包括4个属的6个比较种和若干个未定种:Pseudoalbaillella cf.lomentaria,P.cf.rhombothoracata,P.cf.scalprata,P.cf.longicornis,Latentifistula cf.patagilaterala,Ruzhencevisponguscf.uralicus,Stigmosphaerostylus sp.等。该区系索伦山蛇绿构造混杂岩带的东延部分,该动物群的发现提供了索伦山蛇绿构造混杂岩带最终混杂堆积的时间为中二叠世早期的证据。  相似文献   

9.
报道了采自恩格尔乌苏缝合带的蛇绿混杂岩硅质外来岩块中的二叠纪阿尔拜虫目放射虫化石,包括3属7种,可以划分为2个放射虫化石组合,能够与日本、美国的放射虫化石带进行对比,其地质时代分别为早二叠世和中二叠世晚期—晚二叠世早期。恩格尔乌苏缝合带位于华北板块和塔里木板块之间,这些放射虫化石的发现为研究恩格尔乌苏缝合带的构造演化提供了新的证据。鉴于其中最新的放射虫组合的地质时代为中二叠世晚期—晚二叠世早期,认为华北板块与塔里木板块之间自中二叠世晚期—晚二叠世早期曾经存在古海洋,即华北板块和塔里木板块的拼合时间是晚二叠世晚期。  相似文献   

10.
报道了采自恩格尔乌苏缝合带的蛇绿混杂岩硅质外来岩块中的二叠纪阿尔拜虫目放射虫化石,包括3属7种,可以划分为2个放射虫化石组合,能够与日本、美国的放射虫化石带进行对比,其地质时代分别为早二叠世和中二叠世晚期-晚二叠世早期。恩格尔乌苏缝合带位于华北板块和塔里木板块之间,这些放射虫化石的发现为研究恩格尔乌苏缝合带的构造演化提供了新的证据。鉴于其中最新的放射虫组合的地质时代为中二叠世晚期-晚二叠世早期,认为华北板块与塔里木板块之间自中二叠世晚期-晚二叠世早期曾经存在古海洋,即华北板块和塔里木板块的拼合时间是晚二叠世晚期。  相似文献   

11.
1 IntroductionThe Wupata'erkan Group, also called Wupata'erkanFormation (Wang et al., 1990), in the western SouthTianshan, China (Fig. 1), mainly comprises gray and darkgray fine-grained clastic rocks, interlayered with medium-acidic volcanic rocks (andesite and quartz porphyry),carbonates, cherts and variegated tuffaceousconglomerates. The chert in the formation was firstly foundin our field trip along sections of the Qiqi'erjianakesu Riverand Kekebiele Daban. Deformation of the group is…  相似文献   

12.
1 IntroductionThe Wupata'erkan Group, also called Wupata'erkanFormation (Wang et al., 1990), in the western SouthTianshan, China (Fig. 1), mainly comprises gray and darkgray fine-grained clastic rocks, interlayered with medium-acidic volcanic rocks (andesite and quartz porphyry),carbonates, cherts and variegated tuffaceousconglomerates. The chert in the formation was firstly foundin our field trip along sections of the Qiqi'erjianakesu Riverand Kekebiele Daban. Deformation of the group is…  相似文献   

13.
广西南部晚古生代放射虫组合及其地质意义   总被引:46,自引:4,他引:46       下载免费PDF全文
吴浩若  邝国敦 《地质科学》1994,29(4):339-345
广西南部钦州、玉林一带硅质岩系中丰富的放射虫化石,可区分出晚泥盆世、早石炭世和二叠纪的11个放射虫组合。晚泥盆世-早石炭世的组合可与北美和西欧对比。二叠纪组合与以日本为代表的环太平洋放射虫组合和西西里、滇西等地的古特提斯放射虫组合一致,表明了古特提斯与原太平洋之间的联系。  相似文献   

14.
Abstract. The radiolarian age of red chert from the Kunimiyama area of the Northern Chichibu Belt was determined in order to constrain the depositional age of the Kunimiyama deposit that is among the largest ferromanganese deposits in Japan. Pseudoalbaillella cf scalprata Holdsworth and Jones, Pseudoalbaillella cf longicornis Ishiga and Imoto and Pseudoalbaillella sp. belonging to the Ps. lomentaria Zone are found in the red chert, indicating an age of middle Early Permian (middle Wolfcampian). The red chert occurs immediately above the ferromanganese deposit, and the boundary between them is gradual. Based on their mode of occurrence and geochemical features, it is most likely that radiolarian chert and ferromanganese precipitate accumulated simultaneously to produce red chert during the waning stage of submarine hydrothermal activity that was responsible for the Kunimiyama deposit. Consequently, the age of Kunimiyama stratiform ferromanganese deposit is constrained as middle Early Permian (middle Wolfcampian).  相似文献   

15.
思茅地块西缘龙洞河组放射虫动物群及其地质意义   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
冯庆来  张振芳  刘本培 《地层学杂志》2000,24(2):126-128,T001
思茅地块西缘的龙洞河组为一套火山—沉积岩系 ,原定时代为晚石炭世 ,被认为属南澜沧江洋弧后盆地沉积。现在龙洞河组层状硅质岩断片中发现了晚泥盆世放射虫化石 ,在细碧角斑岩之硅质岩夹层中发现了早石炭世放射虫动物群 ,表明龙洞河组不全是晚石炭世地层 ,而是由晚古生代的一些地层断片组成。思茅地块西缘深水沉积盆地的演化始于泥盆纪 ,应为滇西南古特提斯多岛洋的一个分支 ,向南可能与泰国难河带对比。  相似文献   

16.
滇西北金沙江带早石炭世深海沉积的发现   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11       下载免费PDF全文
 70年代末以来,金沙江蛇绿岩带或金沙江缝合带受到人们的重视,其地质证据主要在滇西北德钦-川西南得荣一带(张之盂和金蒙,1979;陈炳蔚,1983;黄汲清等,1984;陈炳蔚等,1991)。由于该地区构造复杂,地形险峻,交通不便,研究程度不高。  相似文献   

17.
The paleogeographic position of the North Qiangtang Block, as well as the origin of the Central Qiangtang Metamorphic Belt (CQMB) have subjected to considerable debate that hampers the understanding of the early evolution of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean. This study reports a new radiolarian fauna of a Famennian age (Late Devonian) from the ophiolitic mélange south of Gangtang Co, northern Tibet, including Callela parvispinosa Won, Entactinia foveolata Nazarov, and Plenoentactinia pinguis Won. The discovery of Devonian radiolarians in the CQMB strongly supports the model that the Longmu Co–Shuanghu suture zone represents the main branch of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean. A correlation of the Late Devonian radiolarian in Tethys realm reveals that the Longmu Co–Shuanghu suture zone was connected to the Changning–Menglian suture zone in western Yunnan, the Chiang Mai–Inthanon and Chanthaburi suture zones in Thailand, and the Bentong–Raub suture zone in Malay Peninsula. The synchronous advent of Late Devonian radiolarians suggests that the Paleo-Tethys Ocean may have opened during that time.  相似文献   

18.
The Raskoh arc is about 250 km long, 40 km wide and trends in ENE direction. The arc is convex towards southeast and terminated by the Chaman transform fault zone towards east. This arc is designated as frontal arc of the Chagai-Raskoh arc system. The Late Cretaceous Kuchakki Volcanic Group is the most widespread and previously considered the oldest unit of the the Raskoh arc followed by sedimentary rock formations including Rakhshani Formation (Paleocene), Kharan Limestone (Early Eocene) and Nauroze Formation (Middle Eocene to Oligocene), Dalbandin Formation (Miocene to Pleistocene), and semi-unconsolidated Subrecent and Recent deposits. The Rakhshani Formation is the most widespread and well-exposed unit of the Raskoh arc. During the present field investigation the Rakhshani forma-tion in the southeastern part of the Raskoh arc, is identified as an accretionary complex, which is designated as Raskoh accretionary complex. The Raskoh accretionary comple is subdivided into three units: (a) Bunap sedimen-tary complex, (b) Charkohan radiolarian chert, and (c) Raskoh ophiolite melange. The Bunap sedimentary complex is farther divided into three tectonostratigraphic units viz., northern, middle and southern. Each unit is bounded by thrust faults, which is usually marked by sheared serpentinites, except northern unit, which has gradational and at places faulted contact with the Kuchakki Volcanic Group. The northern unit is mainly composed of allochthonous fragments and blocks of limestone, sandstone, mudstone and the volcanics in dark gray, greenish gray and bluish gray siliceous flaky shale. At places the shale is metamorphosed into phyllite. This unit is thrust over the middle unit, which exhibits relatively a coherent stratigraphy, represented by greenish gray calcareous flaky shale with intercalation of thin beds and lenticular bodies of mudstone, sandstone and limestone. The middle unit is again thrust over the southern unit, which is mainly composed of large exotic blocks of volcanic rocks, limestone, sand-stone, mudstone and conglomerate embedded in dark gray, greenish gray and bluish gray siliceous flaky shale which is generally moderately argillized. The unit is thrust over the Kharan Limestone. During the present field investigation about 350 meter thick sequence of thin-bedded maroon and green chert intercalated with the siliceous flaky shale of the same colour are discovered within this unit, which is found in the southeastern part of the Ras-koh arc. This chert sequence occurs on the margins of a large exotic block (350m X 3 km) of volcaniclastic rocks of unknown origin, which makes an overturned syncline. This chert sequence is developed on its both limbs and has lower faulted contact with the Bunap sedimentary complex. Two samples collected from this chert sequence yielded radiolarian fauna, which include Parvicingula sp., Laxto-rum sp., Parahsuum cf. simplum, Parahsuum sp., Nassellaria gen. et sp. indet., Hsuum cf. Matsuokai., Archaeo-spongoprunum sp., Nassellaria gen. et sp. indet. and Hagias gen. et sp. indet., Tricolocapsa sp., Hsuum sp., Ris-tola sp., Archaeospongoprunum sp. and Tritrabinate gen. et sp. indet. This radiolarian chert sequence represents the late Early to Middle Jurassic pelagic sediment deposited in Ceno-Tethyan ocean floor; prior to the inception of volcanism in the Raskoh arc and accreted with the arc during Late Cretaceous to Eocene along with the Bunap sedimentary complex of Late Jurassic age.  相似文献   

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