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新疆东准噶尔卡拉麦里地区早泥盆世火山岩由玄武岩和玄武安山岩组成,采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年方法,获得玄武安山岩锆石的U-Pb年龄为404.5±1.9 Ma,表明喷发时代为早泥盆世。岩石地球化学显示早泥盆世火山岩属岛弧拉斑系列,具相对较高的Mg# 值(41.25～55.32)及较低的Nb(1.11×10- 6～2.42×10- 6)、Zr(73.9×10- 6～95×10- 6)和ΣREE(81.50×10- 6～121.80×10-6)含量。富集大离子亲石元素(LILE：K、Rb、Ba)和轻稀土元素(LREE),而亏损Ta、Nb和Ti高场强元素（HFSE：Ta、Nb、Ti）,并显示Eu弱的亏损,这些特征与岛弧火山岩类似,其原始岩浆可能起源于俯冲流体交代的亏损地幔楔的部分熔融。结合区域地质背景,认为早泥盆世火山形成于洋内弧的构造环境,为卡拉麦里古洋盆向北俯冲消减的产物。这是在卡拉麦里地区首次报道的洋内弧火山岩,这一新的发现和认识对研究东准噶尔古生代洋盆演化及区域构造格局均具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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莫钦乌拉山尤尔敦蛇绿混杂岩位于天山山脉东北部莫钦乌拉山,该区构造上为东准噶尔卡拉麦里构造带的向东延伸。通过野外地质调查、地球化学和年代学研究,初步查明尤尔敦蛇绿混杂岩基质与外来岩块的主要特征。基岩岩石化学特征表明,洋岩石圈残片形成于弧相关盆地,获得洋壳辉长岩锆石U-Pb年龄为（411.5±2.7）Ma。结合前人资料和区域地质特征,认为尤尔敦蛇绿混杂岩所代表的洋盆是卡拉麦里有限洋盆的向东延伸,形成于早—中泥盆世,晚泥盆世开始俯冲消减,于石炭世晚期闭合。 相似文献
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本文对东准噶尔北缘索尔库都克铜钼矿区出露的含矿粗面英安斑岩、粗面斑岩及赋矿围岩安山玢岩进行了详细的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年代学研究,结果表明:安山玢岩的成岩年龄为411±4Ma,为早泥盆世,表明该矿的赋矿地层应为下泥盆统托让格库都克组;含矿粗面英安斑岩和粗面斑岩成岩年龄分别为387.6±1.8Ma和383.8±1.7Ma,限定索尔库都克铜钼矿床的成矿时代可能为中泥盆世末,并可能经历了晚石炭世的叠加成矿过程。索尔库都克铜钼矿床含矿斑岩的成岩时代与东准噶尔北缘地区斑岩-矽卡岩型矿床含矿斑岩的主体成岩时限(390~375Ma)一致,表明东准噶尔北缘地区构成一条斑岩-矽卡岩Cu-Mo成矿带。 相似文献
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东昆仑造山带牦牛山组火山岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及其构造意义 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
东昆仑造山带牦牛山组磨拉石建造不整合覆盖在前泥盆系之上,记录了东昆仑早古生代洋盆关闭的时间。对格尔木南锯齿山一带牦牛山组上部火山岩段的英安岩进行了SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年,11颗岩浆锆石206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为(406.1±2.9)Ma,这表明牦牛山组上部火山岩形成于早泥盆世,进一步佐证了根据牦牛山组底部磨拉石中火山岩夹层的岩浆锆石U-Pb年龄所得出的结论:东昆仑早古生代洋盆关闭的时间为晚志留世—早泥盆世,而非传统认为的晚泥盆世。 相似文献
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东昆仑造山带牦牛山组火山岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及其构造意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
东昆仑造山带牦牛山组磨拉石建造不整合覆盖在前泥盆系之上,记录了东昆仑早古生代洋盆关闭的时间。对格尔木南锯齿山一带牦牛山组上部火山岩段的英安岩进行了SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年,11颗岩浆锆石206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为(406.1±2.9)Ma,这表明牦牛山组上部火山岩形成于早泥盆世,进一步佐证了根据牦牛山组底部磨拉石中火山岩夹层的岩浆锆石U-Pb年龄所得出的结论：东昆仑早古生代洋盆关闭的时间为晚志留世—早泥盆世,而非传统认为的晚泥盆世。 相似文献
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《新疆地质》2020,(2)
新疆东准噶尔地区广泛分布晚古生代火山岩,对东准噶尔富蕴县一带托让格库都克组火山岩进行SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年,获得锆石的~(206)Pb/~(238)U结晶年龄为(411.7±6)Ma,属早泥盆世。岩石地球化学分析表明,岩石具高钠(Na_2O为3.13%～6.67%)、富铝(Al_2O_3为15.04%～17.01%)及弱过铝质(A/NCK为1.16～1.58)特征,属钙碱性系列;稀土元素含量整体偏低,REE为79.54×10~(-6)～171.97×10~(-6),轻重稀土元素分馏不明显。富集Sr,Ce,Hf等元素,亏损Th,Sm等元素,属强不相容元素富集型,显示出源区的较富集性。结合区域构造演化,认为东准噶尔托让格库都克组火山岩形成于活动大陆边缘向北俯冲作用的火山弧环境。 相似文献
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本文对新疆东准噶尔阿尕什敖包二长花岗岩进行了锆石U- Pb年代学,锆石Hf同位素和岩石地球化学研究。研究结果表明,阿尕什敖包二长花岗岩的LA- ICP- MS锆石U- Pb定年结果为372. 1± 1. 5Ma,MSWD=0. 22,为晚泥盆世。其全岩的SiO2含量为70. 7％~71. 7％,K2O含量（3. 93％~4. 33％）和K2O/Na2O（1. 00~1. 17）相对较高,属于高钾钙碱性系列。该花岗岩的A/CNK值在1. 01~1. 04之间,具有低的10000×Ga/Al值（1. 81~1. 90）,显示出I- 型花岗岩的特征。它们显示出轻稀土元素（LREEs）和大离子亲石元素（LILEs）的富集,Nb、Ta和Ti等高场强元素（HFSEs）亏损,暗示其可能受俯冲带消减组分的影响。这些二长花岗岩具有高的、正的εHf(t)值（11. 2~15. 2）和年轻的Hf二阶段模式年龄（TDM2=408~779Ma）,加上其较高的Zr/Nb（7. 46~8. 24）和Th/Ce（0. 16~0. 55）,表明它们可能来源于年轻下地壳的部分熔融。阿尕什敖包南高钾钙碱性I- 型花岗岩具有较低的Ta（1. 60×10-6~1. 79×10-6）和Yb（1. 41×10-6~1. 67×10-6）含量,Rb- Y+Nb和Yb- Ta图解中落入VAG系列,表明形成于岛弧环境。因此,结合区域构造,沉积等相关证据,我们提出东准噶尔地区在晚泥盆世为俯冲相关的岛弧环境。而晚泥盆世的洋脊俯冲及其板片窗的形成在东准噶尔同时期各种特殊岩石组合产生过程中扮演着重要作用。 相似文献
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东准噶尔地区岩浆活动丰富,侵入岩发育广泛。松喀尔苏岩体位于准噶尔东缘,卡拉麦里构造带南侧,岩体规模较小,主要由二长花岗岩和正长花岗岩组成。锆石U-Pb定年结果表明其形成年龄为(410.2±2.2)Ma(MSWD=0.30),是卡拉麦里构造带南缘首次报道的早泥盆世花岗质岩石年龄。从岩石地球化学成分上看,岩体主要为碱性花岗岩,具高硅、低钛、高铝、富碱和贫钙特征,弱过铝质,属A2型花岗岩;相对于原始地幔,不相容元素Rb、Th、U、K富集,具Sr、P、Ti明显负异常。结合区域地质资料综合分析认为,松喀尔苏岩体形成于卡拉麦里洋盆打开后不断扩张生长的阶段,该地区在早泥盆世时期处于伸展构造背景。 相似文献
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纸房花岗岩体位于新疆东准噶尔卡拉麦里构造带北侧。该岩体侵入的最新地层为中-上奥陶统荒草坡群, 并被晚志留世及早泥盆世地层不整合覆盖。对纸房花岗岩进行锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年, 获得的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(463±7)~(436±4) Ma, 表明该岩体形成于晚奥陶世-早志留世, 是早古生代岩浆活动的产物。对已有的区域地质资料、岩体侵位时代及其与围岩接触关系进行综合分析后认为, 纸房花岗岩体的形成时代大致对应于卡拉麦里构造带内区域性角度不整合的形成时间, 推测该岩体为早古生代造山过程中形成的花岗质岩石。高Sr、低Yb、弱的Eu负异常等地球化学特征也显示其为埃达克型同造山花岗岩。纸房地区早古生代同造山花岗岩的存在为东准噶尔卡拉麦里构造带早古生代造山作用的确认提供了证据。 相似文献
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Jia-Fu Chen Bao-Fu Han Jian-Qing Ji Lei Zhang Zhao Xu Guo-Qi He Tao Wang 《Lithos》2010,115(1-4):137-152
North Xinjiang, Northwest China, is made up of several Paleozoic orogens. From north to south these are the Chinese Altai, Junggar, and Tian Shan. It is characterized by widespread development of Late Carboniferous–Permian granitoids, which are commonly accepted as the products of post-collisional magmatism. Except for the Chinese Altai, East Junggar, and Tian Shan, little is known about the Devonian and older granitoids in the West Junggar, leading to an incomplete understanding of its Paleozoic tectonic history. New SHRIMP and LA-ICP-MS zircon U–Pb ages were determined for seventeen plutons in northern West Junggar and these ages confirm the presence of Late Silurian–Early Devonian plutons in the West Junggar. New age data, combined with those available from the literature, help us distinguish three groups of plutons in northern West Junggar. The first is represented by Late Silurian–Early Devonian (ca. 422 to 405 Ma) plutons in the EW-striking Xiemisitai and Saier Mountains, including A-type granite with aegirine–augite and arfvedsonite, and associated diorite, K-feldspar granite, and subvolcanic rocks. The second is composed of the Early Carboniferous (ca. 346 to 321 Ma) granodiorite, diorite, and monzonitic and K-feldspar granites, which mainly occur in the EW-extending Tarbgatay and Saur (also spelled as Sawuer in Chinese) Mountains. The third is mainly characterized by the latest Late Carboniferous–Middle Permian (ca. 304 to 263 Ma) granitoids in the Wuerkashier, Tarbgatay, and Saur Mountains.As a whole, the three epochs of plutons in northern West Junggar have different implications for tectonic evolution. The volcano-sedimentary strata in the Xiemisitai and Saier Mountains may not be Middle and Late Devonian as suggested previously because they are crosscut by the Late Silurian–Early Devonian plutons. Therefore, they are probably the eastern extension of the Early Paleozoic Boshchekul–Chingiz volcanic arc of East Kazakhstan in China. It is uncertain at present if these plutons might have been generated in either a subduction or post-collisional setting. The early Carboniferous plutons in the Tarbgatay and Saur Mountains may be part of the Late Paleozoic Zharma–Saur volcanic arc of the Kazakhstan block. They occur along the active margin of the Kazakhstan block, and their generation may be related to southward subduction of the Irtysh–Zaysan Ocean between Kazakhstan in the south and Altai in the north. The latest Late Carboniferous–Middle Permian plutons occur in the Zharma–Saur volcanic arc, Hebukesaier Depression, and the West Junggar accretionary complexes and significantly postdate the closure of the Irtysh–Zaysan Ocean in the Late Carboniferous because they are concurrent with the stitching plutons crosscutting the Irtysh–Zaysan suture zone. Hence the latest Late Carboniferous–Middle Permian plutons were generated in a post-collisional setting. The oldest stitching plutons in the Irtysh–Zaysan suture zone are coeval with those in northern West Junggar, together they place an upper age bound for the final amalgamation of the Altai and Kazakhstan blocks to be earlier than 307 Ma (before the Kaslmovian stage, Late Carboniferous). This is nearly coincident with widespread post-collisional granitoid plutons in North Xinjiang. 相似文献
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老山口矿床位于新疆东准噶尔北缘,是区域内重要的铁铜金矿床。矿区内岩浆岩发育广泛,对其中的奥陶纪玄武安山岩(约449 Ma),奥陶纪安山岩(约447 Ma),泥盆纪火山岩(393~376 Ma)、二长闪长岩(约379 Ma)、黑云母闪长岩(约379 Ma)、石英正长岩(约376 Ma)、细粒闪长岩(约370 Ma),石炭纪碱性花岗岩(约330 Ma)和粗粒闪长玢岩(约310 Ma)进行了成岩年代学的统计和测试,结果表明老山口矿床存在3期岩浆活动：450~440 Ma、约390~370 Ma以及330~310 Ma。结合区域构造演化可知,其中450~440 Ma和390~370 Ma的岩浆活动形成于不同时期俯冲相关的岛弧环境,而330~310 Ma的岩浆活动则形成于后碰撞板内伸展环境。根据铜金矿化的时代,可将矿区内的岩浆岩分为3期：成矿前、同成矿及成矿后。老山口同成矿期岩浆岩(泥盆纪火山岩、二长闪长岩、闪长玢岩和黑云母闪长岩)具有相对较高的(Eu/Eu*)N、(Ce/Ce*)N和CeⅣ/CeⅢ值,分别为0.13~0.86、1.14~445.92和33.34~1 165.04,说明铁铜金矿化与高氧逸度的岩浆活动有关。 相似文献
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东准卡拉麦里地区贝勒库都克岩体锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb测年及地质意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
新疆东准噶尔卡拉麦里地区是一个重要的锡成矿带,分布有多种类型的花岗岩。贝勒库都克岩体位于卡拉麦里锡成矿带中部,由含锡正长花岗岩和黑云母二长花岗岩组成。本文对贝勒库都克岩体岩相学和含锡黑云母正长花岗岩的锆石LA-ICPMSU-Pb定年研究,结果表明所有锆石颗粒浅黄色-无色透明,呈正方双锥状、钮柱状及半截锥状自形晶体,且发育规则的韵律环带,具有较高的Th/U比值(范围在0.32～0.47),属于典型岩浆成因锆石。获得贝勒库都克岩体侵位结晶年龄为283±2Ma(n=8,MSWD=0.14),时代属于早二叠世,这与东准噶尔后碰撞深成岩浆活动的范围(330～265Ma)相吻合。为建立准噶尔地区构造格架和恢复岩浆演化事件提供了最有力的证据,同时具有一定的找矿意义。 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(5):633-656
The West Junggar lies in the southwest part of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB) and consists of Palaeozoic ophiolitic mélanges, island arcs, and accretionary complexes. The Barleik ophiolitic mélange comprises several serpentinite-matrix strips along a NE-striking fault at Barleik Mountain in the southern West Junggar. Several small late Cambrian (509–503 Ma) diorite-trondhjemite plutons cross-cut the ophiolitic mélange. These igneous bodies are deformed and display island arc calc-alkaline affinities. Both the mélange and island arc plutons are uncomfortably covered by Devonian shallow-marine and terrestrial volcano-sedimentary rocks and Carboniferous volcano-sedimentary rocks. Detrital zircons (n = 104) from the Devonian sandstone yield a single age population of 452–517 million years, with a peak age of 474 million years. The Devonian–Carboniferous strata are invaded by an early Carboniferous (327 Ma) granodiorite, late Carboniferous (315–311 Ma) granodiorites, and an early Permian (277 Ma) K-feldspar granite. The early Carboniferous pluton is coeval with subduction-related volcano-sedimentary strata in the central West Junggar, whereas the late Carboniferous–early Permian intrusives are contemporary with widespread post-collisional magmatism in the West Junggar and adjacent regions. They are typically undeformed or only slightly deformed. Our data reveal that island arc calc-alkaline magmatism occurred at least from middle Cambrian to Late Ordovician time as constrained by igneous and detrital zircon ages. After accretion to another tectonic unit to the south, the ophiolitic mélange and island arc were exposed, eroded, and uncomfortably overlain by the Devonian shallow-marine and terrestrial volcano-sedimentary strata. The early Carboniferous arc-related magmatism might reflect subduction of the Junggar Ocean in the central Junggar. Before the late Carboniferous, the oceanic basins apparently closed in this area. These different tectonic units were stitched together by widespread post-collisional plutons in the West Junggar during the late Carboniferous–Permian. Our data from the southern West Junggar and those from the central and northern West Junggar and surroundings consistently indicate that the southwest part of the CAOB was finally amalgamated before the Permian. 相似文献
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新疆东准噶尔地区金矿床矿石矿物的直接定年研究比较缺乏.顿巴斯套金矿床位于该地区阿尔曼泰构造带东段北东侧,为该构造带中规模最大的金矿床.应用Rb-Sr同位素定年方法对该矿床9件黄铁矿样品进行了成矿时代测定,获得等时线年龄为268±3 Ma（MSWD=0.7）,该年龄与矿区西北部高钾钙碱性花岗岩成岩时代一致,成矿与中二叠世构造岩浆活动具有密切关系.同时结合近些年来金矿床成岩成矿年代学研究成果,认为中二叠世（270~260 Ma）为东准噶尔地区一个重要的金成矿时限.黄铁矿Rb-Sr年龄的厘定,显示顿巴斯套金矿床为中二叠世东准噶尔地区后碰撞伸展背景下构造-岩浆-流体活动的产物,也为东准噶尔金矿床成矿作用对比和找矿实践提供了参考. 相似文献
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The Early Devonian monzogranite was reported for the first time in Xiarihamu area of East Kunlun, so the authors investigated its geochronological and geochemical characteristics to further explore the petrogensis and tectonic setting. The U-Pb of zircon age of the monzogranite is (412.1 ± 5.7) Ma (MSWD = 0.95), which formed in early Early Devonian, and the monzogranite belongs to slightly peraluminous subalkaline series. The monzogranite is characterized by high SiO2 (71.41% ~ 72.46%) and K2O (5.27% ~ 6.16%), low Fe2O3(1.86% ~ 2.05%) and P2O5(0.08% ~ 0.12%), and high LREE with obvious negative Eu anomalies. Rb, Th, Zr and Hf are obviously enriched, while Nb, Sr, P, Ti and Ba are strongly depleted on the primitive mantle-normalized trace element spider diagram. The monzogranite in Xiarihamu area belongs to I-type granite, and the magma of the source rock may come from the partial melting of the lower crust materials caused by the underplating heating of mantle-derived magma. The monzogranite was formed in the tectonic environment of syn-collision converting to post-collision, suggesting that Xiarihamu area of East Kunlun had been in the post-orogenic extension stage since early Early Devonian. 相似文献
18.
东昆仑夏日哈木地区首次发现了早泥盆世二长花岗岩,对其开展年代学和地球化学特征研究,进一步探讨其岩石成因和构造地质背景。二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为(412.1±5.7) Ma(MSWD=0.95),形成于早泥盆世早期; 岩石为过弱铝质亚碱性花岗岩,富SiO2(含量为71.41%~72.46%)、K2O(含量为5.27%~6.16%),贫Fe2O3(含量为1.86%~2.05%)、P2O5(含量为0.08%~0.12%),富集轻稀土元素,具明显的负Eu异常; 在原始地幔标准化微量元素蛛网图上可以看出,岩石明显富集Rb、Th、Zr、Hf,强烈亏损Nb、Sr、P、Ti、Ba。夏日哈木地区二长花岗岩属于I型花岗岩,其源岩可能由幔源岩浆底侵加热下地壳岩石致其部分熔融而形成,处于由同碰撞向后碰撞转换的构造环境,说明东昆仑夏日哈木地区在早泥盆世早期已进入伸展阶段。 相似文献