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1.
《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2016,(2)
蛇绿混杂堆积带地处鄂尔多斯地块与阿拉善地块的结合部位,也是早前寒武近东西向-北东向构造域与北北东向狼山构造带的交汇部位。该混杂岩由蛇绿岩岩块和混杂基质组成。蛇绿岩块有辉橄岩、辉石岩、辉长岩、斜长岩、玄武岩及硅质岩等,基质主要是橄榄岩。野外调查及室内鉴定结果显示,蛇绿岩岩块和基质遭受了较强的变质变形,地球化学研究表明其具有大洋壳蛇绿岩的特征。上述研究表明华北地块与阿拉善地块之间在早古生代曾经历了拉张-局限洋盆—最终碰撞闭会的全过程。 相似文献
2.
重点介绍了没草沟蛇绿岩岩石组合、地球化学特征等,并对该蛇绿岩构造背景进行了讨论。该蛇绿岩位于青海省格尔木市,构造上处于东昆仑复合造山带西段,岩石组合由变质基性玄武岩及少量辉绿岩、辉长岩、变质橄榄岩、辉橄岩等组成。岩石主量和微量元素特征显示该蛇绿岩与俯冲无关,属正常洋中脊型玄武岩。前人开展的地质调查表明,该蛇绿岩形成于晚奥陶世。通过对没草沟蛇绿岩中玄武岩和辉长岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,分别获得了488.2±2.1Ma和500.8±2.2 Ma的年龄数据,确定该蛇绿岩形成时代为中寒武世—早奥陶世。该同位素年龄的获得填补了该地区蛇绿岩无时代依据的空白,同时反映古特斯洋在本区的残留。综合区域地质特征认为,没草沟蛇绿岩早期为初始洋盆环境,晚期有洋脊扩张中心环境的玄武岩形成。寒武纪早期是洋盆发育的全盛期,奥陶纪晚期洋壳发生消减,于晚志留世洋盆基本闭合,后期伴有绿片岩相变质作用。 相似文献
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《地质通报》2020,(Z1)
拉果错蛇绿岩是青藏高原中部狮泉河-纳木错-嘉黎缝合带中出露最完整的蛇绿岩组合之一,对恢复和反演该缝合带代表的洋盆演化及洋盆性质具有重要的约束意义。以拉果错蛇绿岩中的辉长岩、辉绿岩、辉绿玢岩和斜长花岗岩为研究对象,在岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学和全岩地球化学研究的基础上,探讨了拉果错蛇绿岩的成因和构造背景,以此约束狮泉河-纳木错-嘉黎缝合带的性质。结果显示,斜长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为167.8±1.7 Ma(n=24,MSWD=0.22),表明拉果错蛇绿岩形成于晚侏罗世。地球化学特征显示,拉果错蛇绿岩中辉长岩与辉绿岩端元均兼具岛弧与富集洋中脊玄武岩的地球化学性质,指示其形成于大陆弧后盆地环境。 相似文献
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蛇绿岩的时空关系与构造归属是深入认识俯冲带演化和重建古板块构造格局的关键地质依据之一.水洞峡蛇绿岩作为北祁连南带蛇绿岩东段的重要组成部分,其形成时代和构造环境一直缺乏准确的限定.采用LA-ICP-MS对水洞峡蛇绿岩中的辉长岩进行了锆石U-Pb测年,所获得的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为497.0±2.4 Ma（MSWD=0.84）,该年龄代表了辉长岩的结晶年龄,表明水洞峡蛇绿岩的形成时代应该为晚寒武世,这与祁连南带蛇绿岩的形成时代基本一致.蛇纹岩的矿物化学特征以及镁铁质-超镁铁质岩的全岩地球化学研究结果表明,水洞峡蛇绿岩中的蛇纹岩、辉长岩和玄武岩均表现出明显的与俯冲带密切相关的地球化学特征.结合北祁连已有的研究资料,玉石沟-水洞峡蛇绿岩应该属于SSZ型,该蛇绿岩在弧-陆碰撞过程中向南仰冲到中祁连地块之上. 相似文献
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江错蛇绿岩位于班公湖-怒江缝合带中段, 位于切里湖蛇绿岩亚带的最东端, 南邻蓬湖西蛇绿岩.江错蛇绿岩岩石组合相对较全, 主要由变质橄榄岩、辉长岩和辉绿岩等组成.江错蛇绿岩辉长岩-辉绿岩与N-MORB相比具有较高的Mg#、低Ti、K、Na和P的特征, 富集大离子亲石元素Sr、Rb、Ba和亏损高场强元素Th、Hf、Ta、Nb, REE配分图总体显示为平坦型分布模式.通过地球化学元素分析认为江错蛇绿岩是形成于SSZ之上的弧后盆地扩张脊环境.对其进行辉长岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年, 得出加权平均年龄为189.8±3.3 Ma(MSWD=0.97), 该结果代表了班公湖怒江缝合带中段江错地区特提斯洋的扩张时代, 与中段东巧地区蛇绿岩年龄一致, 但晚于东段洋盆发育时代且早于西段洋盆发育时代, 表明整个班公湖-怒江洋盆发育时代存在东早西晚的特点. 相似文献
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达拉布特蛇绿岩带的时限和属性以及对西准噶尔晚古生代构造演化的讨论 总被引：17，自引：10，他引：7
萨尔托海附近的也格孜卡拉花岗岩侵入到达拉布特蛇绿岩带中,为典型的"钉合岩体",其锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄结果为308±3Ma(MSWD=0.83),限定了达拉布特蛇绿岩带侵位时限不晚于308Ma,同时达拉布特蛇绿岩中辉长岩的年龄(Sm-Nd等时线年龄395Ma;LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄391Ma),给出了达拉布特蛇绿岩带的形成年龄。达拉布特蛇绿岩带两侧地层均为下石炭统,为稳定火山-沉积序列,岩石组合特征相同,具有很好的可对比性,表明达拉布特蛇绿岩带不是分隔两侧不同板块的板块缝合带。在综合分析前人板片窗、增生楔等不同构造模型的基础上,提出残余洋盆的被动垮塌充填是西准噶尔地区晚古生代构造演化的主要形式,残余洋盆闭合过程中可能伴随着洋壳俯冲过程,侵入于西准增生杂岩的多个花岗岩体和闪长岩墙,限定了西准晚古生代增生作用不晚于晚石炭世。 相似文献
8.
洞错蛇绿岩位于班公湖-怒江缝合带西段阿里地区,前人对其空间展布、构造环境及成因有过一定的探讨,但研究程度薄弱.选择洞错蛇绿岩中的辉长岩为研究对象,对其开展详细的岩相学、地球化学、年代学等工作,解读洋盆的形成时间及构造环境.结果表明,辉长岩与N-MORB相比具有较高的Mg#,低K、Na、P和Ti的元素特征,亏损Hf、Zr、Nb等高场强元素（HFSE）,具有轻稀土亏损型配分模式,表明可能源于N-MORB型亏损地幔源区.地球化学元素研究表明辉长岩岩浆源自亏损的尖晶石二辉橄榄岩~30%部分熔融,可能形成于与洋内俯冲相关的岛弧或者弧前构造环境,属于SSZ型蛇绿岩.辉长岩锆石的U-Pb测年指示其结晶年龄为222±4.8 Ma（MSWD=0.5,n=28）,代表了辉长岩的形成年龄,佐证了洞错蛇绿岩形成于晚三叠世,表明班公湖-怒江特提斯洋盆从晚三叠世开始存在洋内俯冲消减地质作用. 相似文献
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康西瓦-苏巴什-鲸鱼湖混杂岩带作为昆仑造山带一条重要的混杂岩带,通常被认为是古特提斯洋的残存带,其形成时限一直受到地质界的密切关注。在该带新识别出一套蛇绿岩,采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,获得该蛇绿岩铁镁质单元中辉长岩的年龄为270.3±0.7Ma(MSWD=0.65),枕状玄武岩年龄为263.4±7.4Ma(MSWD=1.5),属于晚二叠世,代表蛇绿岩的形成年龄。通过岩石地球化学特征、区域背景等分析,认为其形成于洋中脊环境,属于典型的MORB型蛇绿岩。结合主量、微量元素特征、构造环境及同位素年龄讨论,认为古特提斯洋主洋盆至少持续到晚二叠世。 相似文献
11.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
12.
Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
13.
The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
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正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8 相似文献
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正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province 相似文献
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正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet 相似文献
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正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.) 相似文献
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正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3), 相似文献