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探地雷达是利用高频电磁脉冲的反射对地下目的体及地质现象进行探测的一种高效浅层勘探方法。随着电子计算机技术的不断发展,该技术的应用领域不断扩大。从探地雷达的基本原理出发,论述了探地雷达在涌山煤大桥桥址探测上取得的良好效果,并提出了一些探地雷达技术应用应注意的问题。 相似文献
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探地雷达应用于城市固体废弃物填埋场的构想 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
介绍了探地雷达技术的基本工作原理及其在某些领域的应用效果,提出了应用探地雷达技术进行城市固体废弃物填埋场选址、渗漏检测以及封场后覆盖层厚度测定等研究的构想,并探讨了探地雷达技术的可行性和技术优势。在总结相关文献的基础上,结合现场调查认为,应用探地雷达技术进行填埋场选址、渗漏检测以及封场后覆盖层厚度测定等研究工作是行之有效的一种新方法。 相似文献
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国内外正兴起探地雷达研制和应用研究热潮.文章首先给出中国电波传播研究所(CRIRP)生产的LTD系列探地雷达的技术特征和几个应用实例,在加以分析基础上,就探地雷达技术的应用前景作一展望. 相似文献
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3D 定向钻孔雷达系统能够对钻孔四周进行高精度三维成像,在单个钻孔中即可完成目标体距离、方位的探测,相对2D钻孔雷达具有探测精度高、速度快、深度大的优点.笔者对3D 定向钻孔雷达系统的工作和成像原理、技术规格进行了详细说明,并结合现场数据说明了其实际应用效果. 相似文献
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Mingyue Lu Min Chen Xinhao Wang Manzhu Yu Yongyao Jiang Chaowei Yang 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2018,77(24):804
Weather radar data, which have obvious spatial characteristics, represent an important and essential data source for weather identification and prediction, and the multi-dimensional visualization and analysis of such data in a three-dimensional (3D) environment are important strategies for meteorological assessments of potentially disastrous weather. The previous studies have generally used regular 3D raster grids as a basic structure to represent radar data and reconstruct convective clouds. However, conducting weather radar data analyses based on regular 3D raster grids is time-consuming and inefficient, because such analyses involve considerable amounts of tedious data interpolation, and they cannot be used to address real-time situations or provide rapid-response solutions. Therefore, a new 3D modelling strategy that can be used to efficiently represent and analyse radar data is proposed in this article. According to the mode by which the radar data are obtained, the proposed 3D modelling strategy organizes the radar data using logical objects entitled radar-point, radar-line, radar-sector, and radar-cluster objects. In these logical objects, the radar point is the basic object that carries the real radar data unit detected from the radar scan, and the radar-line, radar-sector, and radar-cluster objects organize the radar-point collection in different spatial levels that are consistent with the intrinsic spatial structure of the radar scan. Radar points can be regarded as spatial points, and their spatial structure can support logical objects; thus, the radar points can be flexibly connected to construct continuous surface data with quads and volume data with hexahedron cells without additional tedious data interpolation. This model can be used to conduct corresponding operations, such as extracting an isosurface with the marching cube method and a radar profile with a designed sectioning algorithm to represent the outer and inner structure of a convective cloud. Finally, a case study is provided to verify that the proposed 3D modelling strategy has a better performance in radar data analysis and can intuitively and effectively represent the 3D structure of convective clouds. 相似文献
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机载多普勒天气雷达及应用研究进展 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
机载多普勒天气雷达由于其灵活机动性,在台风、暴雨等灾害性天气系统中尺度三维精细结构研究中发挥着重要作用.对机载多普勒天气雷达技术及其资料应用进行了概要性综述,主要从机载多普勒天气雷达发展历程、4种主要机载多普勒雷达技术特点、雷达天线扫描策略、单多普勒雷达风场反演技术、双多普勒雷达风场反演技术、雷达资料同化以及目标观测等方面进行阐述和分析;着重讨论了应用中需要解决的问题.最后,指出发展具有快速扫描和双偏振功能的机载相控阵多普勒雷达是机载天气雷达的发展方向,它可以获取高时空分辨率的探测数据,能够对云和降水系统的三维精细动力结构、热力结构以及微物理结构等进行综合研究. 相似文献
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采用探地雷达进行隧道掌子面前方的地质超前预报,并配以孔内探头进行探测,在发现掌子面前方有异常结构面或异常体时对异常体进行准确定位,使预报的精度大大提高。文章还介绍雷达进行超前地质预报探测的现场工作方法,重点介绍孔内雷达的解释方法。 相似文献