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1.
冈底斯岩基西段的阿依拉杂岩体含有大量的镁铁质包体,在125万区域地质填图的基础上,系统开展了该杂岩体内的包体和寄主岩石的岩石学、主量元素、微量元素地球化学、锆石年代学的研究工作.确定阿依拉杂岩体的包体具火成结构,包体与寄主岩石存在地球化学差异,但同时二者主量元素、微量元素在比值-比值协变图中呈双曲线或直线变异关系,在共分母比值-比值成分变异图中则呈直线变异特点,包体εNd(t)值在1.6～4.4之间,寄主花岗岩εNd(t)值为-10.2～-1.1,反映了壳幔混源的特征.锆石测年获得眼球状花岗闪长岩的结晶年龄为69.8Ma±0.3Ma,根据杂岩体内强烈的塑性构造变形和杂岩体主要岩性在R1-R2图解、微量元素洋脊花岗岩标准化图解上的判别结果,确定该杂岩体属同碰撞花岗岩,69.8Ma±0.3Ma代表了青藏高原西构造结一带印度大陆和欧亚大陆最初碰撞的时间,与两大陆碰撞有关的底侵作用是青藏高原地壳生长和岩石圈结构改变的重要因素之一. 相似文献
2.
内蒙古乌拉山沙德盖花岗岩及其暗色微粒包体岩石学与地球化学研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
近年来研究证实花岗岩的成因与其中的暗色微粒包体(MME)有着密切的关系。沙德盖岩体是华北地台北缘印支期花岗岩带上的一个典型代表,为探讨该岩体的成因,本文对沙德盖花岗岩和其中暗色微粒包体开展了岩相学及地球化学研究。结果表明,暗色包体形态多样,具有塑性流变特征和典型岩浆结构,含大量针柱状磷灰石。寄主岩和包体的主量元素在Harker图解中多呈直线分布,显示岩浆混合趋势,其稀土元素和微量元素组成具有相似的配分特征,暗示包体与寄主岩发生过物质交换。花岗岩主岩和暗色包体的Nb/Ta值指示二者分别为下地壳和地幔来源。上述说明沙德盖岩体形成于碰撞后的伸展构造环境,属壳幔物质混合的产物。 相似文献
3.
东准噶尔库布苏南岩体中闪长质包体特征及地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新疆东准噶尔卡拉麦里地区库布苏南晚古生代后碰撞准铝质过铝质花岗闪长岩体中广泛发育大量的暗色微粒闪长质包体.岩石学、矿物学、主量元素和微量元素地球化学研究表明,包体在地球化学特征上表现为与寄主花岗岩既相互联系又受其制约.库布苏南花岗闪长岩体具有低锶初始比值I(Sr)和正εNd(t)值,表明花岗岩的来源有地幔物质参与,而大量发育的暗色微粒闪长质包体是壳幔岩浆混合作用最直接的证据,微粒包体是基性源岩部分熔融作用形成的残余体.与准噶尔碱性花岗岩一样,载荷包体的准铝质过铝质花岗岩是晚古生代后碰撞阶段构造岩浆活动的岩石类型之一,其形成和演化标志了准噶尔地区后碰撞幔源岩浆底侵作用导致大陆地壳垂向生长的过程. 相似文献
4.
滇西马厂箐岩体及其中深源包体地球化学特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
云南马厂箐岩体是滇西喜马拉雅期富碱侵入岩带的重要组成部分,具有高钾富碱的特征,属于高钾钙碱性或钾玄岩岩石系列。该岩体中首次发现镁铁质深源暗色包体,寄主岩及包体的对比研究为揭示富碱岩浆的性质、起源及成岩成矿的地球动力学机制提供了可靠的地质依据。包体大部分呈浑圆状或次圆状,微细粒结构,包体中含针状磷灰石,部分包体中含有寄主岩石中的钾长石和石英斑晶。包体及寄主岩的主量和微量元素协变图呈不同程度的直线变异关系,而且稀土、微量元素曲线形态相近,显示了包体和寄主岩在地球化学特征上既有相似性,又具有明显非同源性的特点。以上特征表明,马厂箐岩体中的暗色包体是壳幔岩浆混合的产物,幔源岩浆的混合注入是这套岩浆成矿的关键因素。 相似文献
5.
西准噶尔地区乌散岩体成因：来自年代学、岩石学和地球化学的证据 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
西准噶尔地区广泛发育古生代中酸性侵入岩,部分岩体中含有暗色微粒包体,这些岩浆岩的年代学、地球化学研究对于西准噶尔地区的岩浆混合作用机制及其区域构造演化的研究具有重要意义。乌散岩体位于西准噶尔中部,岩体包含寄主岩石石英二长岩及暗色包体石英角闪二长岩。石英二长岩中锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb谐和年龄为280.0±3.8Ma,表明其成岩时代应为早二叠世。里特曼指数δ为3.27~3.36,寄主岩石属于高钾钙碱性岩石系列。岩石中Rb、Th、K、La、Ce、P、Zr、Hf相对富集,Ta、Nb、Sr、Ti相对亏损,轻重稀土元素分馏明显。在Y+Nb-Rb、Y-Nb构造环境判别图解中,乌散岩体石英二长岩落入板内花岗岩投点范围内,显示具有后碰撞花岗岩的特征。由于该岩体成岩年龄明显晚于该地区蛇绿岩、岛弧火山岩以及含矿斑岩体年龄,而与后碰撞伸展环境中形成的A型花岗岩和双峰式火山岩的形成年龄相近,证明此时该地区大洋可能已经闭合,因此地球化学和区域构造特征指示乌散岩体可能形成于后碰撞构造环境。乌散岩体中暗色微粒包体广泛发育,寄主岩石与包体相互包裹,多为截然接触关系。钾长石斑晶横跨寄主岩石及包体,包体中发育的针状磷灰石,表现出岩浆混合的岩相学特征,寄主岩石与包体中不同矿物的SiO_2含量与其他主量元素含量呈良好的线性关系,表现出较好的亲缘关系,说明两者的矿物成分变化与岩浆混合有关。 相似文献
6.
环状杂岩体的岩相分带有多种成因模式。为了查明新疆阿拉塔格环状岩体的成因,本文特就其中暗色包体的成因及其岩浆演化进行探讨。包体分布极不均匀,在酸性岩单元的东南角集中发育,大部分呈浑圆状或次圆状,微细粒结构,部分包体中含有寄主岩石中的长石斑晶。通过对暗色包体主量、微量元素、Sr-Nd同位素及单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄测试,认为该环状岩体中的暗色包体主要为闪长质-花岗闪长质岩浆包体,包体SiO_2(56.72%~61.80%)低,K_2O+Na_2O(8.12%~10.55%)高,具有高钾富碱的特征,属于高钾钙碱性岩石系列;里特曼指数(σ)为4.59~4.85,稀土元素富集。包体及寄主岩的主量和微量元素协变图呈不同程度的线性关系,而且两者稀土、微量元素曲线形态相近,显示出包体和寄主岩在地球化学特征上既有相似性,又有不同的特点。这种特征表明,环状花岗岩岩浆的形成至少与两种岩桨的混合有关。包体的(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)t较低(0.705204~0.705914)、ε_(Nd)(t)=1.65~2.57,全部为正值,揭示包体的原始岩浆为幔源玄武质岩浆。包体和寄主岩石的关系显示岩浆的混合方式为基性岩浆注入到已经开始结晶的酸性岩浆。本研究为环状杂岩体的多种成因过程提供了重要依据,认为其中的环状花岗岩单元为壳源酸性岩浆与幔源基性岩浆混合作用的产物。包体和寄主岩石的特征均反映在晚古生代中天山造山带发生过一定程度的后碰撞地壳垂向生长。 相似文献
7.
新疆准噶尔地区花岗岩中微粒闪长质包体特征及后碰撞花岗质岩浆起源和演化 总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20
新疆准噶尔地区也布山、庙儿沟两个晚古生代后碰撞准铝一过铝质花岗岩体中，广泛发育大量的暗色微粒闪长质包体。岩石学、矿物学、主量元素和微量元素地球化学研究表明，包体与其寄主岩存在明显的亲缘关系。东准噶尔也布山黑云母花岗岩体中的暗色微粒包体与寄主岩有相似的地球化学成分，表明它是与寄主花岗岩相同成因的同源包体，是来自上地幔的基性岩浆经过高度演化、结晶分异的产物；西准噶尔庙儿沟二长花岗岩体中含钾长石斑晶的微粒包体则主要是由幔源的下地壳基性岩部分熔融形成的残余体，被酸性岩浆携带并发生成分上的同化和混染，最后在上地壳侵位的产物。同准噶尔碱性花岗岩一样，载荷包体的准铝一过铝质花岗岩是晚古生代后碰撞阶段构造一岩浆活动的岩石类型之一，其形成和演化标志了准噶尔地区后碰撞幔源岩浆底侵作用导致大陆地壳垂向生长的过程。 相似文献
8.
滇西马厂箐岩体暗色包体成因研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
滇西马厂箐岩体斑状花岗岩中发育大量暗色包体.对包体和寄主岩的主量、稀土、微量元素及Pb同位素进行分析.主量和微量元素研究表明,包体及寄主岩具有一定的成因联系.Pb同位素则反映两者可能分别起源于EMⅡ和下地壳.在此基础之上结合包体岩相学研究,认为暗色包体是岩浆混合作用的产物.暗色包体对于揭示富碱岩浆起源、深部作用过程以及其与成矿的关系等提供了可靠的地质依据,反映了马厂箐岩体可能是壳幔岩浆混合成因,幔源岩浆提供了成矿物质. 相似文献
9.
内蒙古中部四子王旗大庙岩体时代及成因 总被引：21，自引：8，他引：13
华北北缘的内蒙古中部地区出露大量晚古生代-早中生代花岗岩类,在空间上构成一条巨大的东西向花岗岩带.四子王旗大庙岩体作为一个典型的代表,以花岗闪长岩为主,其内部普遍发育暗色微粒包体(MMEs),是认识花岗岩岩石成因和演化的关键.本文对包体及寄主岩进行了同位素测年、岩相学、矿物化学、全岩主量元素和微量元素分析.寄主岩石中的锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb年龄平均为265±7Ma(2σ),包体中单颗粒黑云母Rb-Sr年龄为253±5Ma(MSWD=0.85),属晚二叠世-早三叠世岩浆活动的产物.包体具塑性外形及岩浆结构,存在多种不平衡矿物组合;MME中的斜长石An组分及黑云母斑晶中MgO成分呈多期震荡,同时总体上均显示出幔部高于核、边部的特征,暗示斑晶可能为围岩捕虏晶,这种相似的成分变化指示包体与寄主岩相互作用引起的结晶环境改变,标志着岩浆成分的变化,是岩浆混合的标志之一;主量和微量数据进一步证明岩体的岩浆混合成因.Rb/Sr-K/Rb变化关系反映包体非结晶分异或黑云母堆晶的产物,而Ce/Pb-Ce、Ba-δEu和P_2O_5-δEu图及其他微量元素比值图等均表明花岗闪长岩体发生了岩浆混合作用,这也得到岩浆物理化学条件的支持.岩浆底侵和岩浆混合作用是该区岩体形成的主要机制和方式.岩石地球化学特征表明该岩体不同于加厚地壳和俯冲洋壳熔融的TTG和埃达克质岩石,而黑云母矿物化学和岩石地球化学显示其构造背景很可能为同碰撞环境. 相似文献
10.
浙江普陀山岩体是我国东南沿海产出的由多阶段岩浆作用形成的典型I_A型复合花岗质杂岩体。锆石U_Pb定年结果显示该杂岩体主要由 3期岩浆侵入活动形成 ,自早至晚分别为石英闪长玢岩 (约 170Ma)、黑云母钾长花岗岩 (约 110Ma)和晶洞钾长花岗岩 (约 90Ma) ,其中黑云母钾长花岗岩是该杂岩体的主体岩性 ,在该类岩石中常发育有丰富的深色闪长质包体。本文重点研究了该杂岩体中的黑云母钾长花岗岩 (寄主岩 )及其中的深色闪长质包体。寄主花岗岩为高演化的I型花岗岩 ,地球化学特征表现为高硅、富碱、准铝或弱过铝质 ,富大离子亲石元素 (如Rb、Th等 )和轻稀土元素 (LREE/HREE =8.5 8～ 13.83) ,具有中强的铕负异常 (δEu =0 .2 9～ 0 .4 3) ,并显著亏损Sr、Ba、P和Ti等。闪长质包体与寄主岩之间主、微量元素表现出混合成因的演化趋势 ,二者具有相似的Nd同位素组成〔εNd(t)值分别为 - 6 .30～ - 6 .6 0和 - 6 .95～ - 7.12〕 ,均表现出壳幔混源花岗岩类岩石的特点。对包体与寄主岩产出构造背景和地球化学特征的综合分析表明 ,该杂岩体中的深色闪长质包体是在伸展引张构造背景下 ,上涌的幔源基性岩浆与其诱发的长英质岩浆混合作用的产物 相似文献
11.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(9):1087-1108
Palaeozoic rapakivi granites occur in the western segment of the China Central Orogenic System. Exhibiting typical rapakivi texture, these granites contain magmatic microgranular enclaves of intermediate compositions. SHRIMP zircon U–Pb ages for the granites and enclaves are 433 ± 5 Ma and 433 ± 3 Ma, respectively. The rapakivi granites are magnesian to ferroan, calc-alkalic to alkalic, and are characterized by high FeOt/(FeOt + MgO) (0.74–0.91) and Ga/Al ratios, and SiO2, Na2O + K2O and rare earth element (apart from Eu) contents, but low CaO, Ba, and Sr contents. These are typical A-type granite geochemical features. The granites and enclaves exhibit a uniform decrease in TiO2, CaO, Na2O, K2O, FeO, and MgO with increasing SiO2, and both lithologies have similar trace element patterns. Whole-rock ?Nd(t) values vary from??9.2 to??8.7 for the granites and from??9.0 to??8.4 for the enclaves, but zircon ?Hf(t) values vary more widely from??5.8 to??0.2 and??4.6 to +5.1, respectively. Our data suggest that the granites and enclaves have crystallized from different magmas. The granites appear to have been derived from old continental crust, whereas the enclaves required a source having a juvenile component. The spherical shape and undeformed nature of the granites and their geochemical characteristics, coupled with the (ultra)-high pressure metamorphism and evolution of Palaeozoic granitoid magmatism in the North Qaidam orogen, indicate that the rapakivi granites were generated in a post-collisional setting. These rocks are therefore an example of Palaeozoic rapakivi granites emplaced in a post-collisional, extensional orogenic setting. 相似文献
12.
Origin of Mafic Enclaves in the Dinkey Creek Pluton, Central Sierra Nevada Batholith, California 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
Two types of mafic enclaves occur in the Dinkey Creek pluton:ubiquitous microgranular enclaves, and rare gabbroic enclaves.Common petrographic features of the microgranular enclaves are:(1) fine grain-size, (2) abundant acicular apatite, and (3)plagioclase zoned from bytownitic cores to andesine-labradoriterims, with sharp boundaries between these main zones. Subordinateoscillatory variations are commonly superimposed on both coresand rims. It has been found by secondary ion mass spectrometrythat the rims are identical in major and trace element compositionto plagioclase in the tonalite, which suggests crystallizationfrom the same or similar magmas. The gabbroic enclaves are composedpredominantly of hornblende (50–85%) and appear to bemagmatic segregations. The microgranular enclaves and host rocks display two convergingtrends on silica variation diagrams for Fe2O3, TiO2, Al2O3,Zn, and Zr. The dominant trend is defined by small microgranularenclaves, by samples from a large (20 m?30 m) microgranularenclave, and by the Dinkey Creek tonalites and granodiorites.The subordinate trend covers tholeiltic dikes and tonalitich and converges with the Dinkey Creek host rocks at 61 wt.%SiO2 Alkali and alkaline earth elements exhibit greater variabilitythan the above constituents and appear to be either enrichedor depleted as required for equilibrium with the host rocks.Low CaO and Sr concentrations in small enclaves (<30 cm)apparently reflect a lower modal abundance of calcic plagioclaseand more sericitization of this feldspar as compared with theplagioclase of the large microgranular enclave. The large enclaveis also richer in MgO than the small enclaves. With the exceptionof the alkali elements, the major element compositions of themicrogranular enclaves approach high-Al basaltic to andesiticcom positions. In one analyzed microgranular enclave, low La/Cerelative to chondrites and more abundant HREE than in othermicrogranular samples suggest that it may also contain minorcumulus hornblende. The petrographic and whole-rock geochemical relations, and theplagioclase compositions in the microgranular enclaves and theirhost rocks, indicate that the microgranular enclaves representmixtures of quenched basalts and Dinkey Creek tonalites. Itappears that dikes of high-alumina basalt were intruded intothe lower, tonalitic portions of the Dinkey Creek pluton, wherethey were partially quenched along an interface with overlyingtonalitic magma. Large portions of residual liquid in the partiallyquenched basalts permitted mixing with the overlying magma toform a hybrid zone. This zone was then disaggregated, yieldingthe enclaves, and they were dispersed throughout the upper partof the Dinkey Creek magma chamber. Subsequent crystallizationof tonalitic melt within the enclaves produced the zoned plagioclaseand re-equilibrated hornblende and biotite in the enclaves tothe Dinkey Creek magmatic conditions. Scouring disrupted hornblende-richmagmatic segregations and produced the gabbroic enclaves. 相似文献
13.
暗色微粒包体广泛分布于湘中紫云山岩体中的似斑状角闪石黑云母花岗闪长岩中,但其研究程度较低.对具有火成结构的暗色微粒包体及其寄主岩进行了岩相学、全岩及长石、辉石、黑云母的矿物地球化学研究,探讨其岩石成因及构造意义.寄主岩的全岩主量、微粒元素较为均一,而暗色微粒包体变化较大,且后者相对贫SiO2而富Na2O,但总体上二者均具有准铝质、钙碱性、镁质的特征,均富集轻稀土和大离子亲石元素,而亏损重稀土和高场强元素.寄主岩和暗色微粒包体的斜长石、辉石和黑云母均分别属于中长石、次透辉石－低铁次透辉石和铁质黑云母的范畴,显示相似的矿物地球化学特征.详尽的岩相学和地球化学特征表明,寄主岩属于I型和ACG型花岗岩,具有明显壳幔混合的特点;而暗色微粒包体形成时处于液态并具有流动性,与寄主岩间存在明显的机械和化学混合作用,并具有早期为骤冷快速结晶、晚期缓慢结晶这两期过程.因此,紫云山岩体中出现大量暗色微粒包体,是印支晚期湘中地区在强烈挤压之后的松弛阶段,由于软流圈物质上涌,并与其诱发的壳源酸性岩浆混合作用的产物. 相似文献
14.
Microgranular enclaves as evidence of rapid cooling in granitoid rocks: the case of the Los Pedroches granodiorite,Iberian Massif,Spain 总被引：13，自引：2，他引：11
Microgranular enclaves from the Los Pedroches granodiorite (LPG) (Los Pedroches Batholith, Iberian Massif, Spain) have Sr-Nd isotopic and mineral chemical compositions close to those of their host. This similarity is not related to restite unmixing, as indicated by the igneous textures of the enclaves. A number of other geological and geochemical lines of evidence, including the high REE and HFSE contents of the microgranular enclaves relative to the host granitoid, strongly suggest that this similarity cannot be explained by magma mixing. Alternatively, a crystallization process by rapid cooling within the host granitoid magma could explain the geochemical and textural characteristics of the microgranular enclaves, including shape, grain size, mineralogy, texture, chemistry and Sr-Nd isotopic composition. Such a crystallization occurred at the walls of the magma conduits through which the granitic magmas were emplaced in the upper crust. This process should be considered as an alternative hypothesis to magma mixing for the generation of some microgranular enclaves, especially where no direct evidence exists for the presence of basic magmas coeval with granitoids, and where there is a lack of isotopic contrast between hosts and enclaves. As the process is favoured by feeder-dyke related emplacement, we suggest that abundance of microgranular enclaves can be related to the mechanism of emplacement of granitoid bodies.This revised version was published online in March 2005 with corrections to the accepted date.
相似文献
| Teodosio DonaireEmail: |
15.
T. E. Waight A. A. Dean R. Maas I. A. Nicholls 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(6):1105-1112
New Sr and Nd isotopic data are presented for several large feldspar crystals occurring in microgranular enclaves in the Swifts Creek and Bridle Track plutons, along with analyses of their host enclave groundmass and adjacent granitoid. In the Swifts Creek Pluton several previous studies have concluded that the microgranular enclaves represent admixed, more mafic and more primitive magmas, and new data presented here confirm that. Feldspar megacrysts in the microgranular enclaves have Sr and Nd isotopic signatures that are distinct from the surrounding enclave groundmass and from other enclaves in the pluton and therefore cannot have crystallised in situ. Isotopic compositions of these feldspars are more consistent with their having crystallised in a reservoir similar in composition to the most primitive granitoid analyses. The crystals were then physically transferred from the granitoid magma into the enclave while the latter was still partially liquid, thus invalidating arguments for a porphyroblastic origin. Field, petrographic and geochemical data are consistent with microgranular enclaves in the Bridle Track pluton also originating as admixed, more mafic magmas. However, Sr isotopic compositions of the enclaves are identical, within error, to the host granite and indicate that significant Sr isotopic equilibration has occurred. Nd isotopic compositions of the enclaves extend to slightly higher 143Nd/144Nd(i) and are consistent with a mingled magma origin followed by major isotopic equilibration. Feldspar phenocrysts in the studied enclave have isotopic compositions indistinguishable from both the enclave groundmass and host granite, preventing an interpretation of their origin using isotopic evidence alone. 相似文献
16.
西准噶尔托里县阿达依金矿所在的布尔克斯台岩体主要由寄主岩石、闪长质微细粒包体和中性岩墙组成。为判别岩浆的化学混合及岩浆混合作用与金、铜成矿作用的关系,对布尔克斯台岩体地球化学成分的相关度和寄主岩石的金、铜含矿性进行了研究。寄主岩石、闪长质微细粒包体和中性岩墙的稀土元素配分曲线和微量元素蛛网图形态相似,在岩石硅酸盐成分哈克图解、同分母氧化物比值相关图解、微量元素相关图解和同分母比值相关图解上均呈现直线状趋势,表明岩浆混合作用过程中发生了显著的元素迁移和成分交换。寄主岩石金、铜含量均较高且分布规律相似,在闪长质微细粒包体相对富集区域异常强烈,表明以闪长质微细粒包体为代表的幔源基性端员可能为阿达依金矿的形成提供了金、铜成矿物质来源。布尔克斯台岩体壳幔岩浆混合作用与金、铜成矿作用的相关关系,表明幔源的基性端员对成矿作用的贡献可能是达尔布特构造-岩浆带金、铜富集的主要原因之一。 相似文献
17.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(9):1049-1072
Dark enclaves rich in amphibole and biotite are ubiquitous in granitoid rocks and typically represent fragments of mafic magmas, cumulates, restites, or country rocks. To develop criteria for identifying dark enclaves of non-magmatic origin, we investigated dark enclaves from a complete spectrum of light (carbonate- or feldspar-rich) to dark (amphibole-rich, biotite-rich, or composite) enclaves, reflecting progressive thermal and chemical equilibration with the host tonalite, the Domenigoni Valley pluton in the Peninsular Ranges Batholith, California. Metasedimentary dark enclaves have geochemical characteristics that overlap those of literature-compiled igneous dark enclaves. When compared with modelled igneous differentiation paths, metasedimentary enclaves can have anomalous CaO and K2O contents for a given SiO2, but other major-element systematics may not deviate noticeably from igneous differentiation trends. In addition, the fact that literature-compiled mafic enclaves trend towards high K2O + CaO suggests that not all mafic enclaves are of igneous origin. In this work, we provide criteria for identifying enclaves of possible metasedimentary origin. 相似文献
18.
东准噶尔卡拉麦里黄羊山花岗岩岩石成因探讨 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
黄羊山花岗岩体是卡拉麦里造山带典型的后碰撞花岗岩体, 发育大量闪长质微细粒包体。黄羊山花岗岩具有高硅(72.21%~77.36%)、低铝(9.00%~12.93%)、贫钙镁(CaO: 0.20%~1.21%; MgO: 0.03%~0.44%)、富碱(Na2O+K2O: 7.43%~9.02%)以及高分异(SI=0.28~3.47, DI=76.45~95.99)的特征。强烈富集LILE和HFSE (Zr+ Nb+Ce+Y=260.01 μg/g~797.83 μg/g), Ga含量高(10000×Ga/Al=3.95~5.69), 属于A型花岗岩类。岩石学和岩相学(包体细粒淬冷边, 反向脉, 复合包体以及寄主岩石和包体中斜长石斑晶在形态、成分、光性上的一致性等)、岩石地球化学(Y/Nb=2.77~6.82, La/Nb=0.91~4.33, Ba/Nb=0.13~37.86等)、Sr和Nd同位素(ISr多数在0.7031~0.7041, εNd(t)在5.2~7.1之间)以及LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年(寄主岩石为311±12 Ma, 包体为300±6 Ma)综合研究显示, 黄羊山花岗岩是壳-幔源岩浆混合成因。从晚石炭世到二叠世, 东准噶尔地区进入后碰撞构造演化阶段, 在后碰撞构造阶段, 早期的俯冲板片断离, 软流圈减压熔融, 玄武质岩浆底侵至下地壳底部, 底侵基性岩浆带来的巨大热量, 导致地壳物质熔融, 形成大规模的花岗质岩浆, 两种岩浆发生了不同程度的混合, 其中闪长质微细粒包体就是基性的幔源岩浆和酸性的壳源岩浆不同程度混合的产物。 相似文献
19.
浙江青田花岗岩中岩石包体特征及成因 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7
浙江青田燕山晚期黑云母花岗岩中有许多石英闪长质岩石包体,它们大小不一,形态各异,以微细粒结构、具冷凝边构造、并发育针状磷灰石为特征。岩石包体与寄主花岗岩的主要氧化物、微量元素的变化趋势呈线性关系。岩石学、矿物学、岩石化学及地球化学等特征的研究表明,石英闪长质岩石包体属淬冷包体,由玄武质岩浆和花岗质岩浆通过不均匀的混合作用而形成。 相似文献