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1.
A型花岗岩是富硅、富碱、贫水的花岗岩类,地球化学上以贫Al、Sr、Eu、Ba、Ti、P为特征,形成于低压高温条件下,对源岩没有选择.A型(或南岭型)花岗岩的实质为:在低压下熔融的花岗岩类,大多产于地壳伸展减薄的构造背景.汪洋等(2013)举的几个国外A型花岗岩的实例笔者认为大多不是A型花岗岩,不形成于低压条件下.  相似文献   

2.
A型花岗岩最实质的特征是富铁贫镁,是形成于相对还原条件的一大类长英质火成岩的集合.“A型花岗岩”这一术语本身是描述性的,没有岩石成因含义.对于常见的准铝质、过铝质A型花岗岩而言,其形成需要高的地温梯度,低压不是形成这些A型花岗岩的必要条件.  相似文献   

3.
传统意义的A型花岗岩在化学成分上可分为碱性A型花岗岩(简称AAG)和铝质A型花岗岩(简称ALAG)两类,ALAG为A型花岗岩的一个亚类。随着华南地区花岗岩研究的不断深入,印支期铝质A型花岗岩越来越被关注。本文系统阐述了ALAG岩相学、矿物学、地球化学特征及其判别方式,分析了华南印支期ALAG的物质来源、成因及形成构造环境。发现其来源于华夏地块古老变质沉积岩不同程度的部分熔融,在其形成过程中有可能混染当时的基性地幔组分;构造环境主要受控于古太平洋板块的俯冲作用,形成于后造山阶段,但应也受到了印支地块与华南陆块的后碰撞过程的影响。  相似文献   

4.
本文证实了金堆城钼矿区存存两种不同类型花岗岩,上地壳太华群和熊耳群的重熔形成老牛山、水仙台等改造型花岗岩体.而下地壳及上地幔分熔形成金堆城等与钼矿有关的同熔型花岗斑岩,两类花岗岩在成因上直接联系.此外还探讨了东秦岭A型俯冲与本区花岗岩成因的联系  相似文献   

5.
西昆仑地区元古宙岩浆侵入作用及构造-岩浆演化过程   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
通过对西昆仑地区元古代侵入岩的岩石类型、形成时代和岩石地球化学资料的综合分析,探讨各个构造单元侵入岩形成期次、岩石成因及构造-岩浆演化过程。铁克里克断隆带元古宙中酸性侵入岩以A型花岗岩为主,是塔里木板块古老基底在高温低压条件下发生部分熔融的产物。西昆仑造山带古元古代和中元古代早期中酸性侵入岩为钙碱性I型花岗岩,是变玄武岩在低温条件下部分熔融条件下形成的,而古元古代晚期和新元古代中酸性侵入岩则是高温条件下老基底岩系部分熔融而形成的A型花岗岩。甜水海地块仅发育新元古代侵入岩,为S型花岗岩,是高温高压环境下甜水海地块古老基底部分熔融而形成。根据侵入岩岩浆演化规律,将西昆仑地区元古宙划为4个演化阶段:12 426~1 567Ma:以铁克里克断隆带A型花岗岩为代表的塔里木板块陆内演化,以西昆仑造山带钙碱性-拉斑质I型花岗岩为代表的陆缘弧。21 301~1 000Ma:铁克里克断隆带和西昆仑造山带均以陆内演化性质的A型花岗岩为主。31 000~851 Ma:甜水海地块S型花岗岩可能是陆-陆碰撞导致地壳加厚的产物,指示甜水海地块可能作为Rodinia超大陆的一员发生聚合拼接作用。4815~644 Ma:铁克里克断隆带和西昆仑造山带均存在碱性基性岩浆岩和A型花岗岩的双峰式侵入岩组合,指示塔里木地块和西昆仑地块可能作为Rodinia超大陆组成部分,在该阶段发生了裂解作用。通过对元古宙侵入岩的系统分析,西昆仑地区不同构造单元地壳演化有一定差异,经历了不同演化过程。  相似文献   

6.
东昆仑祁漫塔格地区花岗岩成因类型对成矿作用的控制   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
乔耿彪  伍跃中 《西北地质》2010,43(4):134-142
祁漫塔格地区位于东昆仑造山带的西段,中酸性花岗岩浆侵入活动强烈,断裂构造十分发育,矿产资源丰富。区内大多数矿产都直接或间接的受花岗岩浆作用控制,笔者利用研究区花岗岩体的成因分类结果,以与加里东期和印支晚期花岗岩浆作用有关的几个典型矿床为例,简要阐述花岗岩成因类型对成矿作用的控制。结果显示,祁漫塔格地区同时期形成的花岗岩体,花岗岩成因类型不同,其所形成的矿产也不同;而不同时期形成的花岗岩体,花岗岩成因类型相同,其所形成的矿产也较接近。加里东期以A型或(A+S)型为主的花岗岩类形成了白干湖-戛勒赛超大型钨锡矿,而同期以I型为主的花岗岩类形成了乌兰乌珠尔铜锡矿。加里东期与印支晚期同以I型为主的花岗岩类,虽然成矿时代不同,却都形成了矿种相近的乌兰乌珠尔铜锡矿和卡尔却卡铜钼矿。  相似文献   

7.
关于富碱侵入岩   总被引:31,自引:2,他引:31  
富碱侵入岩主要包括碱性岩、碱性花岗岩,也包括碱含量高的碱长花岗岩。碱性花岗岩与碱长花岗岩称为A型花岗岩。富碱侵入岩的含矿潜力不亚于S型和I型花岗岩类。其常呈线型展布,规模可观,受区域大断裂控制。赋存于裂谷、地堑、地幔上拱带的拉张条件下。S型、I型和A型花岗岩在同一造山旋回不仅有时间演化关系,在空间上无论在华南或阿尔泰地区,以S→I→A的空间推移带朝向大陆边缘活动带。富碱侵入岩相对富Nb、U、Th、Zr、Sn、Ga、Zn和REE。组成物质来自上地幔部分熔融岩浆,顺大断裂上升,硅铝层混染较小时形成碱性岩,混染较多时形成碱性花岗岩  相似文献   

8.
新疆乌伦古河碱性花岗岩的地球化学及其构造意义   总被引:44,自引:0,他引:44       下载免费PDF全文
韩宝福  洪大卫 《地质科学》1994,29(4):373-383
在新疆北部准噶尔板块与阿尔泰造山带的缝合带即阿尔曼泰-扎河坝蛇绿混杂岩带附近,沿乌伦古河南岸分布一条碱性花岗岩带。它们形成的时代为292-309Ma,是阿尔泰地区海西期继同碰撞s型花岗岩类、碰撞后抬升Ⅰ型花岗岩类之后的最后一次岩浆活动的产物。这些碱性花岗岩以出现霓石、钠铁闪石、高硅、高碱、低钙、低镁、富集高场强元素为特征,属于典型的A型花岗岩。碱性花岗岩是海西期岩浆旋回的最后产物,活动时间很短暂,在空间上与蛇绿岩带伴生,为后造山A型碱性花岗岩(PA型),是阿尔泰海西期造山运动结束的重要标志。  相似文献   

9.
A型花岗岩研究进展与问题讨论   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
周宇章 《安徽地质》2011,21(3):169-175
自"A型花岗岩"的概念提出以来,经过30年的研究,有关"A型花岗岩"的岩石类型、构造环境、岩浆来源及成因等的定义与认识都发生了很大变化,目前"A型花岗岩"有扩大化现象,不少所谓的"A型花岗岩"已与A型花岗岩的原始定义相去甚远,并可能有逐渐发展为"拉张环境下形成的花岗岩都属A型花岗岩"的趋势。笔者通过资料调研和对比研究,认为"A型花岗岩"的确定需回归其原始定义,注意强调其"3A"特征,在此基础上才能正确探讨岩浆成因及其构造指示环境。  相似文献   

10.
新疆萨吾尔地区两类花岗岩Nd、Sr、Pb、O同位素特征   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
新疆西准噶尔萨吾尔地区森塔斯岩体和沃肯萨拉岩体为I型花岗岩,侵入于早石炭世末,具有偏碱性特点,形成于后碰撞阶段的伸展期或挤压—伸展转变期;阔依塔斯岩体和恰其海岩体为A2型花岗岩,侵入于早二叠世初,形成于后碰撞阶段伸展期张性构造环境中。I型花岗岩和A型花岗岩的Nd、Sr、Pb同位素特征相似,显示出幔源特征,它们是同源岩浆不同演化阶段的产物。两类花岗岩在O同位素以及稀土元素特征上存在明显差异。西准噶尔萨吾尔地区I型花岗岩(森塔斯岩体和沃肯萨拉岩体)以及A型花岗岩(阔依塔斯岩体和恰其海岩体)的发育,进一步证实了晚古生代区内地壳的垂向增生作用。对比研究表明,可以将西准噶尔萨吾尔地区的A型花岗岩归入东准噶尔乌伦古富碱火成岩带。  相似文献   

11.
The varying geochemical and petrogenetic nature of A-type granites is a controversial issue. The oxidized, magnetite-series A-type granites, defined by Anderson and Bender [Anderson, J.L., Bender, E.E., 1989. Nature and origin of Proterozoic A-type granitic magmatism in the southwestern United States of America. Lithos 23, 19–52.], are the most problematic as they do not strictly follow the original definition of A-type granites, and approach calc-alkaline and I-type granites in some aspects. The oxidized Jamon suite A-type granites of the Carajás province of the Amazonian craton are compared with the magnetite-series granites of Laurentia, and other representative A-type granites, including Finnish rapakivi and Lachlan Fold Belt A-type granites, as well as with calc-alkaline, I-type orogenic granites. The geochemistry and petrogenesis of different groups of A-types granites are discussed with an emphasis on oxidized A-type granites in order to define their geochemical signatures and to clarify the processes involved in their petrogenesis. Oxidized A-type granites are clearly distinguished from calc-alkaline Cordilleran granites not only regarding trace element composition, as previously demonstrated, but also in their major element geochemistry. Oxidized A-type granites have high whole-rock FeOt/(FeOt + MgO), TiO2/MgO, and K2O/Na2O and low Al2O3 and CaO compared to calc-alkaline granites. The contrast of Al2O3 contents in these two granite groups is remarkable. The CaO/(FeOt + MgO + TiO2) vs. CaO + Al2O3 and CaO/(FeOt + MgO + TiO2) vs. Al2O3 diagrams are proposed to distinguish A-type and calc-alkaline granites. Whole-rock FeOt/(FeOt + MgO) and the FeOt/(FeOt + MgO) vs. Al2O3 and FeOt/(FeOt + MgO) vs. Al2O3/(K2O/Na2O) diagrams are suggested for discrimination of oxidized and reduced A-type granites. Experimental data indicate that, besides pressure, the nature of A-type granites is dependent of ƒO2 conditions and the water content of magma sources. Oxidized A-type magmas are considered to be derived from melts with appreciable water contents (≥ 4 wt.%), originating from lower crustal quartz-feldspathic igneous sources under oxidizing conditions, and which had clinopyroxene as an important residual phase. Reduced A-type granites may be derived from quartz-feldspathic igneous sources with a metasedimentary component or, alternatively, from differentiated tholeiitic sources. The imprint of the different magma sources is largely responsible for the geochemical and petrological contrasts between distinct A-type granite groups. Assuming conditions near the NNO buffer as a minimum for oxidized granites, magnetite-bearing granites formed near FMQ buffer conditions are not stricto sensu oxidized granites and a correspondence between oxidized and reduced A-type granites and, respectively, magnetite-series and ilmenite-series granites is not always observed.  相似文献   

12.
长江中下游成矿带A型花岗岩与铀(金)矿床(化)具有密切的时空关系,目前关于A型花岗岩的成因存在较大争议,开展A型花岗岩的成因研究将有助于探讨其与铀(金)矿床的成因联系,为长江中下游成矿带寻找此类矿床提供依据。本文选取了庐枞盆地南部的城山岩体、何家凹岩体和梅林岩体3个典型A型花岗岩体为研究对象,开展了详细的野外观察及室内地球化学分析工作,结合前人的研究成果,深入讨论了这些A型花岗岩的成因。研究结果表明:城山岩体、何家凹岩体及梅林岩体侵位于127 Ma,为庐枞盆地最晚一次岩浆事件的产物,属于A型花岗岩,它们为同源岩浆演化的产物,源区以相当于董岭群的变沉积岩为主并夹杂少量地幔物质,岩浆演化过程以分离结晶作用为主,斜长石和钾长石为主要的分离结晶相。  相似文献   

13.
Two types of spatially and temporally associated Jurassic granitic rocks, I-type and A-type, occur as pluton pairs in several locations in southern Hunan Province, South China. This paper aims to investigate the genetic relationships and tectonic mechanisms of the co-development of distinct granitic rocks through petrological, geochemical and geochronological studies. Zircon LA-ICPMS dating results yielded concordant U–Pb ages ranging from 180 to 148 Ma for the Baoshan and Tongshanling I-type granodiorites, and from 180 to 158 Ma for the counterpart Huangshaping and Tuling A-type granites. Petrologically, the I-type granodiorites consist of mafic minerals such as hornblende whereas the A-type granites are dominated by felsic minerals (e.g., quartz, K-feldspar and plagioclase). Major and trace element analyses indicate that the I-type granodiorites have relatively low SiO2 (64.5–71.0%) and relatively high TiO2 (0.28–0.51%), Al2O3 (13.8–15.5%), total FeO (2.3–4.7%), MgO (1.3–2.6%) and P2O5 (0.10–0.23%) contents, and the A-type granites are characterized by high concentrations of Rb (212–1499?ppm), Th (18.3–52.6?ppm), U (11.8–33.6?ppm), Ga (20.0–36.6?ppm), Y (27.1–134.0?ppm) and HREE (20.3–70.0?ppm), with pronounced negative Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu*?=?0.01–0.15). Moreover, the I-type granodiorites are classified as collision-related granites emplaced under a compressional environment, whereas the A-type granites are within-plate granites generated in an extensional setting. Zircon Hf isotopic compositions vary substantially for these granitic rocks. The I-type granodiorites are characterized by relatively young Hf model ages (TDM1?=?1065–1302 Ma, TDMC =1589–2061 Ma) and moderately negative εHf(t) values (–5.9 to –11.5), whereas the A-type granites have very old model ages (TDM1?=?1454–2215 Ma, TDMC?=?2211–2974 Ma) and pronounced negative εHf(t) values (–15.8 to –28.3). These petrochemical and isotopic characteristics indicate that the I-type granodiorites may have been derived from a deep source involving mantle-derived juvenile (basaltic) and crustal (pelitic) components, whereas the A-type granites may have been sourced from melting of meta-greywacke in the crust. This study proposes that the pressure and temperature differences in the source regions caused by combined effects of intra-plate mantle upwelling and plate subduction are the major controlling factors of the co-development of the two different types of magmas. Crustal anatexis related to lithospheric delamination and upwelling of hot asthenosphere under a high pressure and temperature environment led to the formation of the I-type magmas. On the other hand, the A-type magmas were formed from melting of the shallower part of the crust, where extensional stress was dominant and mantle-crust interaction was relatively weak. Rifts and faults caused by mantle upwelling developed from surface to depth and successively became channels for the ascending I- and A-type magmas, resulting in the emplacement of magmas in adjacent areas from sources at different depths.  相似文献   

14.
A型花岗岩的研究进展及意义   总被引:34,自引:4,他引:30  
A型花岗岩主要形成于伸展的构造背景中,是构造环境识别的重要岩石学标志之一。由于形成于特殊的构造背景和重要的地球动力学意义,A型花岗岩的研究一直得到广泛的关注,但是仍旧有许多问题(如命名、分类和成因等)在争论之中。本文从下面几个方面对A型花岗岩的研究现状进行了较系统的总结:(1)A型花岗岩的概念及特征;(2)A型花岗岩与高分异I、S型花岗岩的区别;(3)A型花岗岩的物质来源及成因模式;(4)A型花岗岩的实验岩石学成果;(5)A型花岗岩的分类;(6)A型花岗岩的构造背景及动力学意义。A型花岗岩在形成过程中斜长石、斜方辉石可能为主要的残留或分离结晶矿物相。除了传统的A1(非造山)、A2(后碰撞)分类外,"还原型"和"氧化型"的分类方案最近也受到广泛关注。  相似文献   

15.
A-type granites: geochemical characteristics,discrimination and petrogenesis   总被引:318,自引:3,他引:318  
New analyses of 131 samples of A-type (alkaline or anorogenic) granites substantiate previously recognized chemical features, namely high SiO2, Na2O+K2O, Fe/Mg, Ga/Al, Zr, Nb, Ga, Y and Ce, and low CaO and Sr. Good discrimination can be obtained between A-type granites and most orogenic granites (M-, I and S-types) on plots employing Ga/Al, various major element ratios and Y, Ce, Nb and Zr. These discrimination diagrams are thought to be relatively insensitive to moderate degrees of alteration. A-type granites generally do not exhibit evidence of being strongly differentiated, and within individual suites can show a transition from strongly alkaline varieties toward subalkaline compositions. Highly fractionated, felsic I- and S-type granites can have Ga/Al ratios and some major and trace element values which overlap those of typical A-type granites.A-type granites probably result mainly from partial melting of F and/or Cl enriched dry, granulitic residue remaining in the lower crust after extraction of an orogenic granite. Such melts are only moderately and locally modified by metasomatism or crystal fractionation. A-type melts occurred world-wide throughout geological time in a variety of tectonic settings and do not necessarily indicate an anorogenic or rifting environment.Geological Survey of Canada contribution no. 18886  相似文献   

16.
A型花岗岩的微量元素地球化学   总被引:27,自引:1,他引:27  
本文总结和评述了A型花岗岩典型的微量元素特征,如富集Ga、稀土元素(除Eu外)和高场强元素,亏损Ba、Sr和明显的Eu负异常。分别讨论了影响微量元素特征的多种制约因素,主要包括源区性质、岩浆的物理化学条件、岩浆作用过程和络合作用。通过对比世界范围内几个地区相伴生的碱性A型花岗岩和铝质A型花岗岩的微量元素地球化学特征,发现前者Ga、F含量更高,而轻重稀土比值小,Eu、Ba、Sr等元素含量更低,显示了前者的岩浆分异作用更强,同时说明了碱性A型花岗岩可以由与之伴生的铝质A型花岗岩分异而来。  相似文献   

17.
杨高学 《地质与勘探》2009,45(5):530-538
本文通过对新疆东准噶尔卡拉麦里地区贝勒库都克岩体的地球化学研究,初步探讨贝勒库都克A型花岗岩与锡矿的关系。研究表明贝勒库都克黑云母花岗岩具有高硅、低铝、贫钙镁、富碱的特征,FeOt/MgO值高,富集Rb、K、Th等大离子亲石元素及Zr、Hf等高场强元素,亏损Ba、Sr、Nb、Eu等元素,Eu的负异常极强,稀土元素配分模式呈平坦的V字型,属于典型的铝质A型花岗岩。该岩体含Sn普遍都比较高,已圈出8条含锡构造蚀变带,为锡的成矿物质来源和锡矿矿床学的深入探索提供了有利的证据。  相似文献   

18.
中国东南沿海与南岭内陆A型花岗岩的对比及其构造意义   总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11  
中国东南部广泛发育中生代A型花岗岩,按其空间展布,可区分为东南沿海和南岭内陆两个岩带。东南沿海A型花岗岩主要形成于晚白垩世(92~103Ma),时间跨度不大,而南岭内陆A型花岗岩起始时间早,延续时间长(186~124Ma),自早侏罗世至早白垩世均有发育。东南沿海A型花岗岩可区分为过碱性和铝质两种类型,但南岭内陆A型花岗岩基本均属铝质类型。与南岭内陆A型花岗岩相比,东南沿海A型花岗岩相对富SiO2,富Na2O,而K20,Rb,Sr,Ba含量及FeO*/(FeO*+MgO)比值则相对偏低。Nd同位素示踪指示两带A型花岗岩均为壳幔混熔岩浆经高度分异演化结晶的产物,但不同地区A型花岗岩因区域引张程度不同,导致幔壳物质混熔比例存在差异。通过对两带A型花岗岩共生岩石组合及产出构造背景的综合分析,认为东南沿海A型花岗岩形成于与古太平洋板块西向俯冲有关的弧后伸展引张环境,而南岭内陆A型花岗岩的产出则主要受板内裂谷环境控制,可能与古特提斯及古太平洋构造域的联合制约有关。  相似文献   

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