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1.
晚三叠世末的盘山I型-A型复合岩体位于燕山陆内造山带东段,可划分为四个单元,从早到晚,依次为狼家峪单元、官庄单元、东罗庄单元和小盘山单元,前两个单元具有I型花岗岩特征,后两个单元为A型花岗岩。在岩石学、主量、微量、稀土元素和Sr-Nd同位素特征上,I型与A型花岗岩存在明显差异。I型花岗岩相对富碱(K_2O Na_2O=8.15~9.50%)、铝(Al_2O_3变化于13.05%~15.49%)、钙(CaO介于1.22%~3.02%)、REE、Rb、Ba、Hf、Tb,相对亏损Nb、P、Ti、Zr和Th。A型花岗岩富Si、全碱、Th、Nd、Rb、Hf,相对亏损REE、Ba、Sr、P、Ti、Zr,并具有偏高的Rb/Sr、Ga/Al和明显的铕负异常。盘山复合岩体具有低的初始~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr比值(0.70234~0.70628),负的ε_(Nd)(t)值(-12.73~-15.70)。区域背景和地球化学综合分析表明,岩体定位于构造环境从挤压向伸展转折过程中,早期的I型花岗岩记录了挤压环境特征,晚期的A型花岗岩形成于相对伸展的构造环境。盘山I型-A型复合岩体的确定,表明燕山陆内造山带在晚三叠世末到早侏罗世经历过由挤压向伸展环境的转折。  相似文献   

2.
江彪  龚庆杰  张静  马楠 《岩石学报》2012,28(5):1477-1492
滇西大松坡锡矿区位于腾冲-梁河锡成矿带,该带分布着燕山早期、燕山晚期和喜马拉雅早期三个时代的花岗岩,其岩石地球化学特征及其与锡成矿作用的联系尚需进一步研究探明。本文选取该区古永岩体中的中细粒黑云母二长花岗岩和黑云母花岗岩中的钾长石进行了Ar-Ar定年;中细粒黑云母二长花岗岩和黑云母花岗岩的坪年龄分别为67.84±0.60Ma (2σ)和65.86±0.42Ma (2σ),显示前者略早于后者生成。对大松坡锡矿区古永岩体内花岗岩进行地球化学研究表明其属于高钾钙碱性系列和过铝质系列;轻重稀土分异较明显,无铈异常,负铕异常突出;Ba、Sr、P、Ti等元素亏损,U、Th、Ta、Rb、Pb等元素相对富集,10000Ga/Al范围为3.53~5.52;地球化学特征指示其为A型花岗岩,通过主、微量元素特征和构造环境判别图解进一步判别其为A2亚型(造山后)花岗岩,推断该花岗岩产于造山后的伸展构造环境。大松坡锡矿区云英岩和矿石的稀土及微量元素含量均低于该区古永岩体内花岗岩,但却有着相似的稀土配分模式和微量元素蛛网图分布型式,暗示它们有成因联系。大松坡云英岩型锡矿很可能是热液运移过程中萃取该区古永岩体内过铝质A型花岗岩中的成矿物质并沿张性构造裂隙充填而成。结合本次获得的Ar-Ar测年结果,推断大松坡云英岩型锡矿是该区古永岩体在燕山晚期-喜马拉雅早期岩浆活动的成矿响应,该区在68~65Ma至少存在一次与古永岩体内A型花岗岩关系密切的锡成矿作用。  相似文献   

3.
位于松潘甘孜褶皱带东部三角区内的羊拱海岩体主要是由中心相酸性的二长花岗岩向边缘相中酸性的花岗闪长岩的过渡。通过对该花岗岩体的常量元素、微量元素及稀土元素地球化学特征的研究可知,羊拱海花岗岩属于高钾钙碱性、弱过铝一过铝质岩石系列,Rb、Th、K等富集,Ti、Ba、Nb、Sr、P明显亏损,表现为较平坦的具有较弱Eu亏损的稀土配分模式;岩体具有I型与S型花岗岩过度类型的特点,是在印支晚期区域上大规模的陆—陆碰撞造山环境中形成的。  相似文献   

4.
大别造山带形成于印支期华南、华北板块陆-陆碰撞过程中。大别造山带造山后发生了山根减薄,其可能的动力学机制为岩石圈拆沉或中-下地壳的塑性流动。为了检验大别造山带是否在造山后发生过中-下地壳流动,本次工作从对比郯庐断裂带南段两侧大别造山带及洪镇、月山地区花岗岩地球化学特征入手,对同样位于郯庐断裂带南段东侧的徐桥岩体开展地球化学研究,为大别造山带造山后是否经历过中-下地壳流动提供证据。本次工作对徐桥岩体的研究表明,该岩体侵位时间为127Ma左右;具有较高的Si O_2和全碱含量;明显富集Rb、Th、U、Pb等大离子亲石元素(LILE),亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素(HFSE);稀土元素配分图解中表现为轻稀土富集和重稀土亏损的右倾配分模式,具有较弱的Eu负异常。徐桥岩体的地球化学特征与造山带东侧的月山岩体类似,且与下扬子地区沿江地区侵入岩基本一致。但同样位于造山带东侧的洪镇岩体,其地球化学特征与月山、徐桥岩体明显不同,而与大别造山带一致的地球化学特征,说明两者可能具有相似的源区。基于以上分析,笔者推断洪镇花岗岩的物质来源可能为大别造山带加厚的地壳。而大别造山带东侧出现造山带地壳物质的现象表明造山带在造山后发生过地壳的塑形流动。由于大别造山带中-下地壳物质穿过郯庐断裂带南段,表明郯庐断裂带造山后大规模左行平移事件应发生于大别造山带地壳流动变形之前。  相似文献   

5.
东昆仑五龙沟花岗岩特征及其构造背景   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
根据岩石学、地球化学等特征及MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,对东昆仑五龙沟地区花岗岩进行了构造环境研究。黄龙沟中粒正长花岗岩具有高硅、高碱、相对富铝、高FeOt/MgO和104Ga/Al值、富集轻稀土、明显的Eu负异常、相对原始地幔明显富集Zr、Ga、Y和Hf等高场强元素并强烈亏损Ba、Sr、P和Ti元素的特征,为A型花岗岩。锆石U-Pb法获得206Pb/238U值加权平均年龄为416.9±1.3 Ma,是早古生代晚志留世造山旋回末后造山碰撞产物,标志晚志留世东昆仑造山旋回进入造山后碰撞阶段。岩金沟矿区东花岗闪长岩为典型准铝质钙碱性花岗岩,具有I型花岗岩稀土元素特征,为I型花岗岩,形成年龄为258.9±2.1 Ma,属于昆南断裂结束后、于晚二叠世开始南区巴颜喀拉地体与昆中区南昆仑地体间发生强烈的壳幔剪切作用的产物。  相似文献   

6.
锡田岩体位于南岭中西段北东向钨锡A型花岗岩带(由花山、姑婆山、九嶷山、骑田岭岩体组成)北端,主要由晚三叠世和晚侏罗世花岗岩组成。本文对锡田岩体进行了岩石学、岩石地球化学特征研究,研究表明锡田岩体为钾质、高钾质,亚碱性,过铝质的碱钙性岩石,SiO2、(K2O+Na2O)含量较高,微量元素Y富集、Ba、Sr亏损,具较低的87Sr/86Sr值、高εNd(t)值(-8)和低tDM模式年龄值等特征;在地球化学判别图解上,锡田岩体显示为A型花岗岩,其晚三叠世花岗岩侵位于印支运动的主碰撞之后,形成于碰撞后伸展构造体制下;而晚侏罗世花岗岩可能与古太平洋板块的俯冲消减引起的拉张环境有关,为后造山花岗岩。在野外地质资料的收集及详细调查的基础上,对岩体的接触关系、接触带特征、分布形态,岩体中发育的流面构造、捕虏体及其边缘向斜进行了研究,结合航片、卫片图像特征,认为锡田岩体以气球膨胀方式底辟上升侵位,而部分晚期的侵入次侵位可能受断裂的控制。  相似文献   

7.
通过LA—ICP—MS锆石U—Pb测年及岩石化学分析,研究了黑龙江晨明地区跃进村岩体和云头砬子岩体的年代学、地球化学和形成环境。结果表明,跃进村岩体和云头砬子岩体的年龄分别为213±3 Ma和209±3 Ma,属于晚三叠世中期岩体。跃进村岩体岩性以石英二长岩为主,属于准铝质、钙碱性系列,轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素略亏损,属于I型花岗岩。云头砬子岩体岩性以碱长花岗岩为主,属于准铝质、碱性系列,轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素略亏损,属于A型花岗岩。两个岩体可能形成于海西—印支期造山带的造山隆起至后造山伸展环境的转换期。  相似文献   

8.
杨斌虎  张成立  李雷 《地质通报》2011,30(203):439-447
东秦岭陡岭杂岩中甘沟、三坪沟和封子山等花岗岩体SiO2含量变化大,低碱、高钠,富集LREE和LILE,贫HFSE,亏损Nb、Sr、P和Ti,具准铝质钙碱性I型花岗岩的特征。吐雾山岩体富Si、碱,高Al,贫Ca、Mg,稀土元素总量高,Eu负异常强,富集Rb、Th、U和Pb,明显亏损Sr、P和Ti,显示了A2型花岗岩的地球化学特征。2类花岗岩体Nd-Pb同位素组成基本一致,指示源自相同的物质源区,地球化学特征的差异主要为岩浆分异演化途径不同所致。它们的Pb同位素组成明显不同于北秦岭基底岩系及同时代花岗岩的高放射性成因Pb,与南秦岭和扬子地块基底岩系低放射成因Pb同位素组成类似,表明这次花岗岩浆活动是新元古代中期扬子地块统一陆块形成过程中岩浆活动在秦岭地区的反映,与北秦岭构造带无任何成因联系。  相似文献   

9.
东秦岭陡岭杂岩中甘沟、三坪沟和封子山等花岗岩体SiO2含量变化大,低碱、高钠,富集LREE和LILE,贫HFSE,亏损Nb、Sr、P和Ti,具准铝质钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩的特征。吐雾山岩体富Si、碱,高Al,贫Ca、Mg,稀土元素总量高,Eu负异常强,富集Rb、Th、U和Pb,明显亏损Sr、P和Ti,显示了A2型花岗岩的地球化学特征。2类花岗岩体Nd-Pb同位素组成基本一致,指示源自相同的物质源区,地球化学特征的差异主要为岩浆分异演化途径不同所致。它们的Pb同位素组成明显不同于北秦岭基底岩系及同时代花岗岩的高放射性成因Pb,与南秦岭和扬子地块基底岩系低放射成因Pb同位素组成类似,表明这次花岗岩浆活动是新元古代中期扬子地块统一陆块形成过程中岩浆活动在秦岭地区的反映,与北秦岭构造带无任何成因联系。  相似文献   

10.
北秦岭新元古代后碰撞花岗岩的确定及其构造意义   总被引:42,自引:0,他引:42  
应用LA ICPMS获得北秦岭蔡凹花岗岩体锆石U Pb年龄 ( 889± 1 0 )Ma ,代表岩体的形成时代。该岩体富集LILE、贫化HFSE ,显示活动陆缘俯冲带I型花岗岩体地球化学特征。同时岩体又具有富铝、高钾和锶、明显亏损Nb、Ti、P等元素的大陆造山带后碰撞演化阶段花岗岩特征。根据区域构造资料并结合岩体的变形特征分析 ,蔡凹岩体为碰撞造山过程地壳增厚背景下 ,在后碰撞拉张阶段由卷入有消减带物质的下部地壳部分熔融所形成 ,指示了秦岭在该时期已进入由主碰撞挤压转向后碰撞伸展演化阶段 ,为进一步精细确定北秦岭新元古代陆块汇聚碰撞造山过程提供了新的依据  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

15.
正The Kuqa depression deposited thick rock salt,which has a lower density than surrounding rocks.When salt bodies form a certain scale,obvious negative gravity anomalies can be detected in the surface.Therefore,gravitational method can quickly obtain the shape,plane distribution of deep-seated salt bodies and overall tectonic morphology of the basin.  相似文献   

16.
正1 Introduction The Pingluoba brine,which characterized as high concentration with sodium,potassium,boron,lithium,and rubidium,possess great development value.The main composition of the brine can be summarized to the  相似文献   

17.
正1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X-  相似文献   

18.
正1 Introduction Crystallization is one of important unit operations in the chemical production process,which requires not only the crystal product with high purity and yield,but also the available particle size of the crystal products to ensure product quality.Crystallization process is affected by  相似文献   

19.
正Dear Authors and Readers:First of all,on behalf of the new Editorial Board,I would like to express our sincere appreciation for your continuing support of our journal.This journal,founded in 1922,is the oldest geological journal in China.As the flagship journal of the Geological Society of China,it has become more and more influential in earth sciences in China and beyond.The journal is now indexed by SCI,CA and more than 20 other databases,with an impact  相似文献   

20.
正20141283 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geological Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Nature,Origin and Tectonic Setting of Jinzhou Basin in the South Segment of Xuefeng Orogen(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(4),2013,p.1079-1091,10 illus.,47 refs.)Key words:foreland basins,strike-slip faults,Hunan Province  相似文献   

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