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青海省东大滩忠阳山铜矿地质特征及找矿方向浅析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
忠阳山铜矿位于东昆仑铜钴成矿带南部的东昆南早古生代构造混杂岩带的东大滩断陷盆地北坡[4],是一个规模较大,品位较低的小型低品位铜矿床。通过对成矿地质背景、构造特征、矿化特征、找矿标志及矿床成因等地质特征的分析,认为该矿床成因为层控+后期热液叠加交代型矿床[5],该区具有寻找矽卡岩型铜矿床的有利前景。 相似文献
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氯铜矿矿物特征及在找矿中的作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
氯铜矿是由其他铜矿物氧化而成的表生矿物,常与赤铜矿、铜兰、褐铁矿等共生,是野外寻找铜矿化体的标志矿物之一.本文对土屋铜矿中的氯铜矿矿物特征及其在找矿中的标志作用进行了论述. 1 矿床地质特征 土屋铜矿床位于塔里木板块与准噶尔板块碰撞对接缝合带北侧的觉洛塔克晚古生代火山岛弧火山岩中,其成因为与斜长花岗斑岩有关的斑岩型铜矿,赋矿岩石为含铜石英岩、斜长花岗斑岩、中基性火山-次火山岩.该矿床蚀变类型齐全,分带明显,主要有硅化、青磐岩化等.矿石矿物为黄铁矿、斑铜矿、辉铜矿、氯铜矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿、辉铜矿等.脉石矿物主要… 相似文献
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秘鲁Don Javier斑岩型铜钼矿床矿化蚀变特征及矿床三维勘查模型 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
Don Javier铜矿床位于秘鲁南部著名的古近纪铜钼矿床成矿带的北端,是该成矿带新发现的一个斑岩型铜钼矿床。初步探明其铜金属量为129.18万吨,平均品位0.43%;伴生钼金属量为5.23万吨,平均品位0.017%;伴生银金属量为800.56 t,平均品位2.64 g/t。文章重点分析该矿床成矿地质特征及成矿规律,明确矿床周边的找矿方向,以期增加资源量满足后续评价开发的需求。通过研究Don Javier矿床的成矿地质条件、矿化蚀变特征及其三维空间分布规律,认为其主要矿体发育于绢英岩化英安斑岩内。另外,通过建立矿床地质、蚀变三维模型,结合前人的地表物探、化探成果,认为矿体北东侧及南东方向具有很好的找矿前景。 相似文献
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达什特卡恩斑岩型铜矿位于巴基斯坦查盖斑岩型铜矿带北端的阿富汗-巴基斯坦边境上,迄今为止,矿区内已发现有两个规模很大的铜矿化体。笔者在以往勘查资料和野外地质找矿工作的基础上,对成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征、矿床地球化学和地球物理特征及找矿潜力进行了初步分析。矿区出露东西两个矿化体,主要与两个英云闪长斑岩岩株以及一个侵入角砾岩管有关;斑岩体中蚀变以钾化和绢英岩化为主,泥化较弱,青磐岩化分布在蚀变带最外围。氧化矿石矿物以孔雀石和硅孔雀石为主,次生矿石矿物以辉铜矿和铜蓝为主,原生矿石矿物以黄铜矿和斑铜矿为主。1∶1万土壤地球化学测量显示西部矿化体铜元素异常面积约0.45 km2,平均值482.97×10-6,东部角砾岩矿化体异常面积约0.32 km2,平均值2238×10-6,矿区钼含量平均值为21×10-6,经调查铜异常为矿致异常。激发极化法测量显示西部异常范围小,电阻率很低,在45~90 m范围内可能是含硫化物所致,而东部异常范围大,电阻率低,经查证与热液侵入角砾岩管有关。在西部矿化体施工了3个钻孔进行异常查证,结果显示铜平均含量0.079%~0.28%。经分析研究认为,在达什特卡恩深部具有良好的找矿前景。 相似文献
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兰坪盆地小格拉铜矿床地质特征及成矿时代初探 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
小格拉铜矿床是位于兰坪盆地西北部的小型铜矿床，含银较丰富。矿体位于断裂破碎带中，出露在Csh^1和J2h^3地层中，因盆地隆升、矿体出露,而遭受氧化形成氧化矿与硫化矿各半的铜矿床。磷灰石裂变径迹数据表明：矿床形成年龄大于93．9Ma，其后经历了复杂的构造演化过程。 相似文献
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云南砂岩铜矿主要集中分布于滇中、滇西地区的中生代红层中,储量居国内同类矿床之首。金都铜矿地处滇西地区宁蒗县与攀西地区盐源县交界部位,矿区大面积出露峨眉山玄武岩,为砂岩铜矿提供了成矿物质来源。后期的造山运动形成了低洼盆地(向斜)等有利地势。表生作用下,含铜物质挟带泥沙被搬运至内陆盆地汇聚,形成铜矿床或含矿层位。形成隔绝氧气和阻断水力联系的泥质盖层后,含铜溶液在孔隙度大且水力联系好的砂岩中持续迁移,铜离子叠加富集,形成砂岩型工业铜矿体。本文在野外勘查成果的基础上,对金都铜矿地质特征及矿床成因进行了总结和分析,为该区铜矿勘查提供了地质依据。 相似文献
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乌多坎砂岩型铜矿是世界知名的超大型砂岩型铜矿之一。总结了该矿床形成的区域地质背景和矿床地质特征,建立了乌多坎砂岩型铜矿的找矿模型与找矿标志,对比了乌多坎砂岩型铜矿床与世界主要著名砂岩型铜矿床的特征,分析了它们之间成矿及赋矿的共同点。结果表明,世界著名的大型-超大型砂岩型铜矿均形成于后造山盆地或地台边缘的盆地(坳陷)中;矿体的规模与形态取决于岩性-岩相条件;矿化类型均具有Cu-Ag矿化特征;均具有干旱的古气候条件及滨海相、三角洲相、海湾-泻湖相的岩相-古地理环境。 相似文献
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准噶尔谢米斯台铜矿的发现及意义 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
近年来,新疆西准噶尔金、铜矿床找矿勘查取得了重大突破,谢米斯台区野外地质工作过程中,发现S24铜矿点.通过地质填图、地球化学扫面和深部地球物理测量,发现S24铜矿点存在火山机构,矿化受火山机构和区域断裂联合控制.地表圈出3个矿化体,发现地球物理异常达地下400 m,火山机构深部可能存在斑岩型矿化.经钻孔验证(孔深350 m),发现地下3层矿化体,估算铜资源量5×104 t.认为S24铜矿点具小型铜矿床规模,将其命名为谢米斯台铜矿.含矿火山岩锆石U-Pb年龄为(422.5±1.9) Ma.谢米斯台铜矿是西准噶尔地区形成于早古生代火山岩型铜矿. 相似文献
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Rb-Sr isotopic dating of sphalerite from the giant Huize Zn-Pb ore field,Yunnan Province,Southwestern China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The giant Huize Zn-Pb ore field in Yunnan Province, southwestern China, comprises the Qilinchang and Kuangshanchang deposits. The deposits are large in scale (more than 5 Mt of Zn and Pb) and high in grade (average grade of total Zn and Pb is 30%). Reported in this paper are the results of Rb-Sr isotopic dating of sphalerite from this ore field. Two precise ages (223.5±3.9 Ma and 226±6.4 Ma) have been obtained from two isochrons. These two ages are close to the reported ages of native copper mineralizations... 相似文献
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庐枞盆地为一陆相火山岩盆地，成硫与中—中基性富碱打质火山—次火山岩活动有关，受岩侵型火山隆起、断裂及接触带构造控制，矿体主要产于粗安玢岩顶部及侏罗系上统龙门院组和砖桥组火山岩中，次为前火山岩系碳酸盐岩和钙质碎屑岩中。硫铁矿常与铁、铜、硬石膏等矿产共生或伴生，形成综合型矿床。硅化等热液蚀变与矿化关系密切，为找矿的重要标志。 相似文献
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新疆阿克陶县塔木—卡兰古铅锌矿带矿体地质特征 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
新疆塔木－卡兰古铅锌矿带矿床属于台缘碳酸盐岩容矿的超低温度热液成因。矿麻赋存于中泥盆统一下石炭统３个控矿的由碎屑岩与碳酸盐岩组成的古含水层中,角砾岩、矿体均具有复杂的产状,影响矿体产出了主要因素包括碎屑岩－碳酸盐岩界面、构造、低温热液交代作用以及容矿围岩的岩性,铅锌、铜、铁矿均是统一的成矿系统的一部分,锌（铅）矿围岩以碳酸盐岩为主,铜矿围岩为紫工色碎屑岩,铅矿围岩为灰白色碎屑岩,各主要矿空部及外围均存在较好的找矿前景。 相似文献
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我国重要有色金属资源——铜矿的现状及展望 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
铜及其合金材料被广泛地应用于电子工业、机器制造、军事工业、农业等经济领域,是现代工业、农业、国防和科学技术必需的金属材料。铜在自然界中,主要呈硫化物及其类似化合物和铜的氧化物、自然铜以及铜的硫酸盐、碳酸盐、硅酸盐等类型矿物存在,已发现约有280多种,其中主要矿物16种。铜矿石的自然类型一般按物相分析中含氧化矿和硫化矿的比例不同,分为硫化矿石(含氧化铜在10%以下)、混合矿石(含氧化铜10%～30%)和氧化矿石(含氧化铜在30%以上)3种。我国铜矿主要分布在江西、云南、湖北、西藏、甘肃、安徽、山西、黑龙江等省,具有以下特点:(1)矿床规模小。(2)共生伴生矿多,品位低。(3)适合采用浸出-萃取-电积工艺的斑岩型铜矿少,降低生产成本的空间受到限制。(4)剩余储量中规模大、品位高的矿床多处于边远地区,外部建设条件差,在目前的金融、财税政策下,难以开发利用。总体上,我国铜矿资源在数量和品位等方面均比较差,其国际竞争力低,铜资源特别是富铜资源不足,已是不争的事实。近十余年来我国铜矿保有储量总体上处于一个相对平稳的状态,即新增探明储量和矿山消耗储量大体平衡。我国快速增长的铜消费主要靠进口解决。 相似文献
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四川杨柳坪低品位镍矿工艺矿物学特征 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
四川杨柳坪镍矿石属于低品位镍矿资源,其矿石中镍的品位为0.45%,主要以硫化物形式存在(磁黄铁矿、镍黄铁矿)。镍黄铁矿和磁黄铁矿中镍的占有率在90%以上。主要矿物的工艺嵌布粒度统计分析表明,在较细粒级0.040 mm以下粒级及0.020 mm以下级分别有10%~15%及3.5%~5.5%的含量分布,因此选矿分选过程中,将有部分嵌布粒度较细的硫化物矿物难于解离,由于硫化物的磨矿解离度不高,且主要的硫化物彼此间的连体较多,选矿采用以磁黄铁矿为主的硫化物集合体作为回收单位较为适宜。此外,研究区硫化物矿物的物性较脆,磨矿过程中应防止其过粉碎。 相似文献
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西昆仑以其强烈的构造变形、频繁的岩浆活动、漫长的地质演化历史及特殊的大地构造环境而具有得天独厚的成矿地质条件。然而由于恶劣的自然地理条件所限,该区地质矿产工作程度一直较低。2002～2003年度,作者在野外调查过程中,在麻扎东陆续发现了三处五个以铜为主的多金属矿（化）体。它们与康西瓦—苏巴什构造带在空间、时间和成因上有着密切的依存关系,构成黑恰达坂多金属矿化带。虽然带内矿体品位较低,但规模巨大,具有较好的成矿地质条件和明显的化探异常显示,找矿前景良好。 相似文献
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The Batu Hijau deposit is the only porphyry type deposit in production in the Sunda‐Banda arc, Indonesia. This study discusses the reason for the localization of copper grade at the deep part of the deposit based on the observation of opaque mineral assemblage. In addition, the formation condition of quartz veins and opaque minerals is discussed on the basis of the fluid inclusion microthermometry. Samples were selected from drill holes SBD100, SBD168, SBD194, SBD254, and SBD257 to cover the wide vertical range. At the Batu Hijau deposit, quartz veins have been classified mainly into four types called A, B, C and D veins, and the A veins contain mainly bornite, often associated with digenite and chalcocite. In addition, magnetite occurs in A veins. However, at the deep part of the deposit, there are quartz veins associated with magnetite, but few copper sulfides such as bornite and chalcopyrite in quartz veins, as observed in SBD257. Quartz veins at depth in SBD257 have abundant magnetite and pyrite. Pyrite in quartz veins at depth in SBD257 mainly occur at the rim of magnetite grains or interstices between them. In quartz veins in SBD254, there are abundant copper sulfides such as bornite and chalcopyrite in spite of the depth. Bornite and chalcopyrite occur as inclusions in magnetite grains in quartz veins in SBD254. Pyrite which often occurs in low grade zone in quartz veins in SBD254 is also recognized at the rims of copper sulfides. This indicates that pyrite in SBD257 and SBD254 formed later than magnetite. On the other hand, blebs of bornite and chalcopyrite inclusions in magnetite grains, which are recognized in quartz veins in SBD168 at shallow high grade part, suggest that the hydrothermal fluid, from which magnetite was deposited also brought the copper sulfides such as bornite and chalcopyrite to the deep part of the Batu Hijau deposit. Therefore, it is concluded that initially the high grade ore zone extended to depth without localization. However due to the later overprinting hydrothermal activity, copper sulfides and magnetite were replaced or dissolved and pyrite was formed, resulting the low grade zone at the deep part of the deposit. Dissolution temperatures (Td) of halite obtained by from fluid inclusion microthermometry show significant differences between SBD168 and other drill holes. The high Td obtained in SBD168 may indicate larger volume of NaCl crystals in hydrothermal fluid at the time of entrapment of the fluid inclusions and formation of other opaque minerals such as magnetite and copper‐iron sulfides. It suggests that the ratio of vapor to brine is also higher at the shallow part of the deposit. The higher vapor to brine ratio may suggest a higher degree of boiling. Removal of vapor phase separated from brine during boiling increases the concentration of substances dissolved in the brine, and this will result in saturation, as evidenced by the salinity and NaCl saturation. The higher degree of boiling suggested by the higher vapor to brine ratio at shallow part may have increased the copper concentration in the brine that may have lead the saturation, resulted in the deposition of copper‐bearing minerals. 相似文献
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The copper-rich, tourmaline-bearing Donoso breccia pipe is one among more than 15 different mineralized breccias in the giant (>50 million metric tonnes of copper) Miocene and Pliocene Río Blanco-Los Bronces copper deposit in the high Andes of central Chile. This breccia pipe, bracketed in age between 5.2 and 4.9 Ma, has dimensions of 500 by 700 m at the current surface 3,670 m above sea level. Its roots have yet to be encountered, and it is >300 m in diameter at the depth of the deepest drill holes. The Donoso breccia is, for the most part, monolithic, containing clasts of the equigranular quartz monzonite pluton which hosts the pipe. It is matrix supported, with between 5 and 25% of the total rock volume consisting of breccia-matrix minerals, which include tourmaline, quartz, chalcopyrite, pyrite, specularite, and lesser amounts of bornite and anhydrite. An open pit mine, centered on this breccia pipe, has a current production of 50,000 tonnes of ore per day at an average grade of 1.2% copper, and copper grade in the breccia matrix is significantly higher. Measured '18O for tourmaline and quartz from the matrix of the Donoso breccia at different levels of the pipe range from +6.9 to +12.0, and measured 'D in tourmaline ranges from -73 to -95. Temperatures of crystallization of these minerals, as determined by the highest homogenization temperatures of highly saline fluid inclusions, range from 400 to >690°C. When corrected for these temperatures, the stable isotope data indicate that fluids from which these breccia-matrix minerals precipitated were magmatic, with '18O between +5.6 to +9.1 and 'D between -51 to -80. These isotopic data preclude participation of a significant amount of meteoric water in the formation of the Donoso breccia. They support a model in which brecciation is caused by expansion of magmatic fluids exsolved from a cooling pluton, and breccia-matrix minerals, including copper sulfides, precipitated from the same magmatic fluids responsible for brecciation. Sericitic alteration of clasts in the breccia was also caused by these magmatic fluids. Different types of fluid inclusions imply that several different magmatic fluids were involved in formation of the Donoso breccia. These include high-temperature, highly saline, non-boiling fluids, trapped in inclusions that homogenize by halite dissolution, which probably exsolved from a magma cooling under relatively high (>1 kbar) lithostatic pressure conditions, consistent with geologic constraints. Other high-temperature, highly saline fluids are trapped in inclusions that homogenize by vapor-bubble disappearance and are spatially associated with vapor-rich inclusions, suggesting either phase separation (boiling) or simultaneous separation of immiscible brine and vapor from a magma cooling at lower hydrostatic pressure conditions. Both types of high-temperature, highly saline fluids circulated intermittently, as pressure fluctuated between lithostatic and hydrostatic conditions because of episodes of sealing and rebrecciation. 相似文献
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通过对3000余米岩芯的观察研究。发现西范坪斑岩铜矿床存在完整的氧化带，氧化剖面由上向下可以分为氧化带，次生富集带和原生带。原生矿石的裂隙越发育，原生矿化强度越大，则其次生富集作用越发育。应用质量平均方法计算了氧化过程中铜的迁移规律，提出在次生富集作用中铜队了发生垂向（由上向下）迁移外，也存在侧向迁移（带入或带出）。在矿床中部，由于铜的垂向富集和侧向带入而形成富矿石和厚大矿体，因此次生富集对西范斑岩铜矿床富矿体的形成起到了重要的作用。 相似文献
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铜矿峪变斑岩型含钼铜矿床成矿作用及找矿预测 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对铜矿峪矿床在含铜建造、矿床地质特征、地球化学特征等方面的综合论述,探讨其成矿物质来源、矿床富集机制及成矿模式,并对找矿远景进行预测。 相似文献