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旬邑—宜君区块位于鄂尔多斯盆地伊陕斜坡南与渭北隆起结合部,目前处于开发初期阶段。由于三叠系延长组地层沉积环境及后期构造运动的原因,形成地层不整合接触裂缝和地层应力裂缝,造成在钻井与固井过程中易发生漏失,导致水泥浆上返不足,上部井段未得到有效封固。本文通过对工区地层情况、钻进方式和设备、水泥浆浆柱结构以及施工工艺方面进行研究,探究漏失发生的主要因素。为达到提高油气层封固质量的目的,在工程上针对性地提出防漏措施,优化水泥浆配方,使浆体具有一定堵漏性能,依据“压稳防漏”平衡固井理念,更改浆柱结构和施工工艺。通过采用新技术措施后,工区内油气井环空水泥浆返高及胶结质量满足后期压裂改造要求。 相似文献
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固井作业是能源开采过程中的一道重要工序,当深水油气固井遇到水合物地层时,固井水泥浆水化放热会引起近井壁储层中水合物分解和产生高压气水反侵,从而严重影响固井质量,甚至导致固井报废和井壁失稳,为减小和避免水合物分解的不利影响,明确不同固井工艺条件下水合物储层的物性响应和高压气水反侵规律是关键。以南海神狐海域水合物钻探工程GMGS-1中SH2站位勘探井为研究对象,建立固井二维数值模型,采用TOUGH+HYDRATE数值模拟软件再现固井水泥浆侵入和水化过程,分析过程中近井壁储层物性响应规律,得出南海水合物储层不同固井压差与水泥浆放热速率条件下高压气水反侵的临界条件判别曲线,并创新性地采用“连续分段模拟”思路解决水泥浆的动态放热问题。结果表明:水泥浆初凝之前主要可分为诱导、分解和二次水合物生成3个阶段;侵入行为主要发生在保压时期,当压力卸去后侵入深度基本不再增加;水化放热造成的温度升高导致水合物大量分解,产生的高压气水向四周运移,而压力卸去之后,高压气水向环空方向反侵的趋势更加明显;水化放热速率越大,固井压差越小,气水反侵发生的可能性越大,发生时间越早。对于浅部水合物储层,降低固井水泥浆水化热可有效减少反侵现象的发生,提高固井质量,而对于埋藏较深的储层可在破裂压力范围内同时使用较高的固井压差。本研究对水合物地层固井工艺参数优选具有良好的指导和借鉴作用。 相似文献
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固井质量对干热岩后期开发利用具有重要意义。针对山西大同盆地干热岩勘查井GR1井温度高、高温固井水泥浆技术体系不完善等问题,通过研究勘查区地质特征,提出了高温固井水泥浆技术体系开发思路。研究表明：干热岩高温固井水泥浆水胶比控制为0.45,优选添加剂高温降失水剂CG82L、高温缓凝剂H40L、高温稳定剂CF40L、消泡剂GX-1、硅粉及HV-PAC,形成一套适用于山西干热岩井的高温固井水泥浆技术体系。该水泥浆体系在GR1井成功应用,现场固井质量良好,研究成果为今后同类型高温固井工作提供了宝贵经验和技术支撑。 相似文献
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分析了目前延长油田西部区域固井现状及造成固井质量差的原因,据此提出了适合延长油田西部地区水平井固井水泥浆性能的要求,优选出了适合该地区水平井固井的水泥浆体系。该水泥浆体系具有低滤失、零自由液、高沉降稳定性、好流变性,有利于提高浆液顶替效率。形成的水泥石具有不收缩、微膨胀、早强的特点,满足水平井射孔、后期压裂改造等工程施工的要求。最终形成了一整套适合延长油田西部地区水平井固井的水泥浆体系。 相似文献
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超低密度泡沫水泥浆是解决低漏失压力井固井漏失,提高固井质量的有效措施。除泡沫水泥浆体系的开发与性能优化外,掌握泡沫水泥浆在环空内产生的静液柱压力随井深的变化规律,是成功实施该工艺技术的前提。借助实际气体状态方程,考虑温度、压力变化对充入氮气的影响,建立了静液柱压力和水泥浆密度与井深之间的数学模型,以迭代法编程求解该隐函数方程,并借助VB语言实现程序运算。分析了含气量变化、井深等因素对泡沫水泥浆密度及静液柱压力的影响规律,并提出了泡沫水泥浆“防漏”与“压稳”固井浆柱结构设计思路,为该工艺平衡压力固井设计提供了一定的参考和理论依据。该设计方法经现场应用,证实其运算结果的可靠性。 相似文献
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当深海固井遇到天然气水合物地层时,由于水泥浆水化放热,导致水合物的相变平衡条件发生改变,诱发水合物分解,引起二界面胶结质量下降等问题。为提高水合物地层固井质量,可向水泥浆中添加具有吸热控温作用的相变微胶囊,可有效降低固井水泥浆的水化升温。基于此,以配比石蜡为控温芯材、碳酸钙为壁材,利用自组装法制备了一种使用于深水水合物地层固井水泥浆控温微胶囊。由于固井水泥浆在达到水合物地层的过程中,外界温度环境复杂,单一相变温度的控温芯材极易失效。为扩展控温区间,选用切片石蜡与白油作为混合芯材,控温区间达到14.8~39.8 ℃。研究表明,该微胶囊表观形态良好、彼此无团聚,在热循环过程中,不易发生泄漏。与水泥浆复配后,对水泥浆流变性能无明显影响。在低掺加量时,微胶囊主要起降低水泥浆峰值温度的效果,并提升水泥石整体力学强度;高掺加量时,微胶囊既可以有效降低水泥浆峰值温度,也可以明显地延缓水泥浆放热速率。 相似文献
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为提高红河油田水平井固井质量,满足后期分段压裂需求,对红河油田水平井固井技术进行了研究。针对红河油田水平段固井技术难点,通过室内和现场试验,优选出了GSJ水泥浆体系,基于实测地层压力与地层破裂压力,进行平衡压力固井设计确定了环空浆体结构,为提高顶替效率,优化了扶正器类型与加放位置,专业软件模拟表明套管居中度＞73%,良好的井眼准备和套管漂浮措施确保了管柱的顺利下入;加长胶塞、树脂滚轮刚性旋流扶正器和关井阀等附件的使用,保证了固井质量。现场应用53口水平井,水泥浆全部返至地面,CBL测井结果表明,固井优良率达81.13%。该固井技术成功应用于红河油田水平井中,保证了固井质量,满足了后期分段压裂的需要。 相似文献
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水泥浆护壁堵漏的成功率目前仍只达到50～70%,其原因固然多方面,而水泥浆在孔内能否不被稀释,即替浆量是否适当,是其中极重要的一个方面. 准确的替浆量能使钻杆内外的流体(水及水泥浆)在静压平衡状态时(图1),达到同一高度(h_4=h_2,h_3=h_1),在提升钻杆的过程中,钻杆内外的水泥浆互相混 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
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The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
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正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8 相似文献
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正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province 相似文献
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正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet 相似文献
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正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.) 相似文献
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正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3), 相似文献