共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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砂卵石含水层的辐射井成井技术较复杂,施工条件高,难度大,而打成的辐射井比一般含水层的辐射井出水量多,调控浅层地下水时,地下水位降深大,稳定的快,单井效益高。1 砂卵石含水层的辐射井成井技术 砂卵石含水层的辐射井主要由竖井和集水管两部分组成。1.1 竖井的成井技术 竖井是辐射井的主体部分,采用反循环回转式钻井成孔,漂浮下管法成井。这种方法较沉井法投资少、速度快。竖井井壁是由不透水的钢筋混凝土构成,井座外径一般为2.8m,内径为2.5m,井筒的外径一般为1.86m,内径为1.60m。用反循环钻机成孔,然后将事先预制好的井座、井管一节接一节吊装到井孔中,漂浮下管,直到井座下到预定深度为止,并确保井筒直立。井筒接头采用“三油两毡”封闭接口,最后在井筒周围均匀回填好土。这种建造大口径竖井的方法,既简便,又稳妥。钻竖井时锥形钻头要有足够的重量,方能破碎土层。钻头刮刀的角度要合理,泥浆泵量与钻孔成比例,才能取得好的钻井效果。 相似文献
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4000 m交流变频电驱岩心钻机的研制及其 在地热井的工程应用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为满足深部找矿、科学钻探以及新能源勘探等对深孔取心钻探装备的需求,开展了4000 m地质岩心成套技术装备研究。4000 m地质岩心钻机回转系统采用顶驱系统,实现高转速下取心钻进;在井架底部设计有转盘回转系统,可进行大扭矩低转速钻进以应对不同的工况需求;钻机塔架和升降系统能进行长立根提下钻,可缩短提下钻作业时间;钻机的电传电控系统采用了目前国际先进的全数字交流变频技术及自动化、智能化控制技术、计算机控制技术、现场总线通讯和程序控制技术等,实现回转系统的无级调速和司钻的智能化控制。研制的4000 m交流变频电驱岩心钻机在天津东丽湖地热调查井（CGSD—01井）中应用,初步验证了其技术性能,具有操作简便、安全性与可靠性高、使用成本低等优点。本文介绍了4000 m交流变频电驱岩心钻机的项目来源、国内外研究现状、总体技术方案、主要结构及特点、主要技术参数、野外生产试验应用等情况。 相似文献
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通过对以往生产过程中浮力阀应用的总结，分析了木质浮力阀的工作原理，同时根据相关的公式和下管的需要，具体指出了浮力阀的设计制作与应用。 相似文献
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从钻井技术、成井管加工、下管注浆、扫孔提水等4个环节介绍了河北省地震观测井的施工技术,特别是管外注浆固井工艺,由于方法运用得当,很好地满足了设计要求。 相似文献
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大口径瓦斯抽放井施工工艺 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
瓦斯抽放孔要求井斜小,孔径大,下入的井管重量大。以实例介绍了使用GZ-2000型钻机在某煤矿瓦斯抽放站成功施工深400m,直径φ690mm瓦斯抽放井的施工工艺。在施工过程中采用φ216mm牙轮钻头＋满眼钻具和钟摆钻具施工先导井眼,再采用φ410mm、φ690mm组合牙轮钻头＋塔式钻具分级扩眼,使用电子多点测斜仪及时监测井斜变化,用钟摆钻具组合进行纠斜,在φ426mm管体上设置三组镶焊合金的肋骨条做成圆井器来进行圆井,在管体底部设置浮力阀,合理掏空以减少井管重量,确保了工程质量。 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Geological studies established on several sections in Lanping-Simao basin have shown that the salt-bearing strata of Mengyejing formation(Yunlong Fm.in Lanping basin)are constituted by an alternation of salt layers and interbedded facies.The latter consists mainly of mudstones,and mudstone-rich conglomerate.The mineralogy and geochemistry of salt-bearing beds and 相似文献
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正On 22nd April 2014,with the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and resources issued the status of China’s mineral resources in 2013.The first task of the prospecting breakthrough strategy action implemented in the last five years has been completed,and China’s security capacity for mineral resources has been significantly improved.In the 相似文献
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正There are more than 700 salt lakes with area of more than 1km2 on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China.In recent years,an oilfield brine was also found in the Nanyishan Section of Qaidam Basin in the Qinghai-Tibet 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Physical and numerical models are constructed to investigate the evolution and mechanism of salt migration driven by tectonic processes.In recent years,we have designed and ran series of models to simulate salt 相似文献
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YUAN Qin LI Jianguo QIN Zhanjie WEI Haicheng SHENG Shurong SHAN Fashou 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):276-276
正The study of Cretaceous-Palaeogene salt-bearing strata of the Khorat Basin Laos and the Lanping-Simao Basin in Yunnan,China has an great significance not only in explaining the basin evolution and the genesis of potash 相似文献
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正Potash is one of the long-term scare deposits in China,and potash prospecting has long been listed as a key brainstorm project for our nation and geological prospecting units.There have been considerable studies in search for potash deposits in the Kuqa depression of the Tarim basin(Jackson et al.,1991;Gemmer et al.,2004;Vendeville,2005;Vendeville and Jackson,1992a,1992b), 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Qaidam Basin in Qinghai,including 43 salt lakes with multiple dominant mineral such as potassium,magnesium,lithium etc.,is the most intensive distribution of Saline 相似文献