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1.
本文利用X射线衍射分析方法对徐州某煤矿的煤矸了进行实验,阐明煤矸石工业利用途径。实验表明:该煤矸石的矿物组分比较简单,主要有高岭石、石英;化学成分以SiO_2(57·26%)、Al_2O_3(20.22%)为主,经高温衍射实验,高岭石的分解温度为560—600℃;莫来石生成的温度为1000—1300℃。经X射线衍射定量,高岭石含量为40%左右,莫来石含量33%左右。 相似文献
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福建东山变质岩中红柱石晶体结构的再测定及顺磁共振的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
红柱石为铝硅酸盐矿物,在福建沿海低压区域变质作用带的高铝岩石中普遍出现。它经常与石英、白云母、黑云母共生。红柱石为Al_2SiO_5多形之一,属于铝硅酸盐类SiO_4~(-4)四面体。化学式为Al_2SiO_5·Al_2O_3·SiO_2或(AlO)AJSiO_4。红柱石在Al_2SiO_5组成的多形稳定矿物中, 相似文献
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霞石制碱 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
<正> 霞石是一种含有铝、钾、钠和硅的矿石,其分子式为:(Na·K)_2O·A1_2O_3·nSiO_2。它可伴生在各种矿物之中,对其进行综合利用,可制出氧化铝、碱产品及水泥等。加工过程的主要反应式如下:(Na·K)_2O·Al_2O_3·nSiO_2+2nCaCO_3(?)(Na·K)_2O·Al_2O_3+n(2CaO·SiO2)+2nCO_2↑(1)(Na·K)_2O·Al_2O_3+CO_2+3H_2O=2Al(OH)_3↓+(Na·K)_2CO_3(2)Al(OH)_3(?)Al_2O_3+3H_2O(3)其中(1)式中的铝酸钾、铝酸钠烧结物在浸滤后进入溶液,硅酸钙等杂质不溶,过滤后可用 相似文献
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莫来铁尖晶岩中的莫来石是首次发现的一种火山岩型莫来石。在全岩X射线粉晶衍射图上莫来石的d值(nm)为:0.5378(5),0.3428(9),0.3385(10),0.2693 (4),0.2545(5),0.2295 (2),0.1601 (2),0.1542 (4),0.1443 (2)。电子探针分析结果,莫来石的成分(%)为:SiO_2 28.96,TiO_2 0.53,Al_2O_3 67.13,FeO 3.06,MnO 0.05.MgO 0.02,Na_2O 0.21,K_2O 0.02,Cr_2O_3 0.05, NiO 0.02。这种莫来石是从玄武岩浆演化后期产生的富Al_2O_3、FeO(Fe_2O_3)和贫SiO_2的莫来铁尖晶岩浆中直接结晶而成的。 相似文献
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贵州铝土矿的储量和质量已名列全国第二,因此对其进行全面研究很有必要。现就我们日常地质工作中碰到的有关数学问题,提出来供大家探讨。 一、基础数学 根据贵州1985年矿产储量表,铝土矿质量平均品位含Al_2O_365.53%,含SiO_29.79%,A/S6·69。 按铝土矿储量表的顺序,各矿区或矿段含Al_2O_3Al和SiO_2的含量分别为(%):79.39,77.89,79.68,77.55,80.75,79.27,77.93,65.04,74.58,67.30,71.70,70.92, 相似文献
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中国金伯利岩地球化学 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文利用了100多个金伯利岩的主要元素及微量元素分析结果,用Si/Mg、C.l——(SiO_2+Al_2O_3+Na_2O)/(MgO+2K_2O)、Mg/(Mg+Fe)比值及SiO_2、Al_2O_3及Na_2O含量研究了金伯利岩的混染程度。结果表明,绝大部分金伯利岩受到了混染作用的影响,它们的成分实际上不能代表形成这些岩石的岩浆的成分。金伯利岩的Al_2O_3和Na_2O的含量比其他碱性超基性及基性岩石的Al_2O_3和Na_2O含量低得多。含金刚石的金伯利岩比不含金刚石的金伯利岩的MgO、(Cr_2O_3+NiO)高,而TiO_2+Al_2O_3+Na_2O+K_2O+P_2O_5低。 我国金伯利岩中Cr-Al,Ni-Co,Ni-Cr,Ni-V,Sc-Ti,Zn-Ti,Ba-Sr,Zr-Hf,Nb-Ta,U-Th,K-Rb呈正相关关系。 相似文献
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《矿产与地质》2017,(1)
通过野外地质调查和系统的岩石化学、主量元素、微量元素以及稀土元素等研究,探讨了藏南地区三叠系涅如组含放射虫硅质岩的地球化学特征及其沉积环境。研究区的硅质岩呈黑色、灰黑色或灰褐色薄层状或透镜状产出,具有较低的SiO_2含量,对研究区的硅质岩的主量元素运用了Fe-Mn-Al三角成因判别图、Al/(Al+Fe+Mn)比值、K_2O/Na_2O比值、Si/(Si+Al+Fe)比值、100×(Al_2O_3/SiO_2)-100×(Fe_2O_3/SiO_2)、Al_2O_3/(100-SiO_2)-Fe_2O_3/(100-SiO_2)及Al_2O_3/(Al_2O_3+Fe_2O_3)-Fe_2O_3/TiO_2图解等,显示硅质岩为具有生物成因的非热水或弱热水的大陆边缘沉积环境;硅质岩的稀土元素ΣREE变化较大,通过对硅质岩的稀土元素北美页岩标准化和球粒陨石标准模式图对比、Al_2O_3/(Al_2O_3+Fe_2O_3)-LaN/CeN图解及特征指数Ce/Ce*和LaN/CeN分析研究,显示硅质岩为大陆边缘、大陆边缘—深海的过渡环境;对硅质岩的微量元素运用了U/Th及Ni/Co比值,显示了非热水沉积物的环境特征。综合研究分析岩石化学、主量元素、微量元素以及稀土元素等因素及生物特征,可以得出研究区的硅质岩具有生物特征的非热水的大陆边缘沉积环境。 相似文献
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以共和盆地东部风成沉积剖面(MS剖面)磁化率为依据,运用四次回归方程重建了剖面形成时的年均气温和降水量,确定近12 ka以来共和盆地年均温度–0.37℃～5.09℃,多年平均温度为2.5℃,降水量267.91～550.77 mm,多年平均降水量为418.62 mm。对常量元素氧化物(SiO_2、Al_2O_3和Fe_2O_3)含量进行分析,结果表明:1)古土壤层SiO_2含量均低于风成砂层, Al_2O_3和Fe_2O_3含量均高于风成砂层; 2)风成砂层SiO_2含量S3>S5>S1,Al_2O_3和Fe_2O_3含量S5>S3>S1,揭示S3层形成时期冷干, S5层次之, S1层干旱程度较弱;土壤层SiO_2含量S4>S2>S6, Al_2O_3和Fe_2O_3含量为S6>S2>S4,表明S6形成时期气候温湿, S2层次之, S4层温湿程度较低; 3)分层氧化物变异系数大小表明S2和S6层形成时气候波动剧烈, S1和S3层形成时期气候较稳定。以常量元素氧化物含量、温度和降水为依据,结合14C测年,重建了近12 ka以来共和盆地环境演变过程:11.9 ka BP以前为凉干期,11.9～9.7 ka BP为温湿期, 9.7～8.0 ka BP为冷干期, 8.0～4.8 ka BP为暖湿期, 4.8～2.9 ka BP为凉干期, 2.9 ka BP以来为温润期。马四剖面记录的环境演变过程与青藏高原其他区域环境演变过程具有相似性,表明共和盆地环境演变与区域环境变化具有同步性。 相似文献
11.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
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The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
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正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8 相似文献
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正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province 相似文献
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正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet 相似文献
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正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.) 相似文献
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正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3), 相似文献