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该文主要论述山东金伯利岩中镁钛铁矿特征和国内外含矿金伯利岩中钛铁矿特征基本一致。同时与非金伯利岩钛铁矿特征进行对比,可以看出山东金伯利岩中镁钛铁矿、特别是富铬高镁钛铁矿有明显标型特征,是寻找金刚石原生矿的标型矿物。 相似文献
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我国金伯利岩中镁铝榴石的化学成分特征及找矿意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
镁铝榴石是金刚石的重要伴生矿物,而在许多非金伯利岩中也含有镁铝榴石,因此深入研究金伯利岩中与非金伯利岩中镁铝榴石的物理、化学特征,找出它们之间的差异进而确立金伯利岩中镁铝榴石的标型特征,对利用重砂法寻找金刚石原生矿具有重要意义。本文仅对我国已发现的金伯利岩中镁铝榴石的化学成分特征及与非金伯利岩中镁铝 相似文献
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鲁西蒙阴地区是我国金刚石原生矿重要产地之一,其含金刚石金伯利岩命名为常马庄单元。本文对该区金伯利岩地质特征进行了梳理，按岩石命名原则对该地区含金刚石金伯利岩不同岩石类型进行了重新划分和命名，共划分了细斑微粒金伯利玢岩类、粗斑细微粒金伯利玢岩类和含碎屑细斑或中细斑微粒金伯利玢岩类3个岩石类型和13个亚类型，同时首次从早至晚划分了细斑微粒金伯利玢岩类→含围岩角砾中细斑微粒金伯利玢岩类→粗斑细微粒金伯利玢岩类的侵入序列。通过对前人研究资料的综合分析并结合野外实地考察认为:以前套用南非金伯利岩型金刚石原生矿中心式火山喷发型成矿模式作为蒙阴地区含金刚石金伯利岩的成矿模式不符合该区实际地质特征。提出了该区金刚石金伯利岩新的成矿模式为中心式—裂隙式复合潜火山隐爆岩浆序次侵入充填型岩浆侵入角砾岩筒及其伴生的岩脉、岩床模型。 相似文献
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贵州镇远马坪"东方一号"岩体为中国最早发现的原生金刚石矿,受当时只有金伯利岩才含金刚石矿及后来西澳阿盖尔钾镁煌斑岩型金刚石原生矿等的影响,先后定名为金伯利岩、钾镁煌斑岩、金云火山岩等。最近专题调查分析研究表明,镇远马坪地区含金刚石母岩,其岩石学矿物学和地球化学特征均更接近澳大利亚典型金伯利岩,白坟地区岩体则类似于澳大利亚典型钾镁煌斑岩,建议将镇远马坪地区"东方一号"等岩类定名为角砾凝灰质金伯利岩,白坟地区岩类定名为钾碱镁闪石-透辉石-金云母钾镁煌斑岩,镇远地区兼有金伯利岩和钾镁煌斑岩的特征,与西澳大利亚极其类似,镇远地区乃至黔东地区具有较大的金刚石原生矿找矿勘查潜力和研究意义。 相似文献
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金刚石原生矿床类型及安徽省金刚石找矿前景分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本文对具有经济的金伯利岩和金云火山岩金刚石原生矿两大类型模式特征和产出的构造部位进行了研究.在此基础上,对我省金刚石成矿构造条件进行了分析,并阐述了我省寻找金伯利岩和金云火山岩两大类型金刚石原生矿有利地区. 相似文献
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山东金刚石矿主要分布于蒙阴地区与郯城地区。根据2009年矿产资源利用现状调查资料,山东省有金刚石矿产地9处,其中金伯利岩型原生矿4处,砂矿5处。截止2015年底,山东省保有资源储量为1357万ct,其中常马金刚石原生矿资源量为326万ct,西峪金刚石原生矿资源量为1031万ct。虽然含金刚石的岩石类型很多,但到目前为止,仅有金伯利岩和钾镁煌斑岩（橄榄金云火山岩）可以形成具有工业意义的金刚石原生矿。在山东境内,目前仅有金伯利岩可形成具有工业意义的金刚石原生矿。由于山东金刚石原生矿皆赋存在金伯利岩中,因此研究与寻找金伯利岩是寻找金刚石原生矿的前提条件。鉴于此,对金伯利岩的赋存规律的研究,对金刚石进行成矿预测与指导找矿,都具有极为重要的意义。 相似文献
7.
我国金伯利岩型金刚石矿床的若干地质特征及其找矿标志 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
金伯利岩型金刚石矿床是世界上重要的金刚石矿床类型:也是我国迄今所发现的唯一的金刚石原生矿床类型。本文阐述了我国金伯利岩分布的构造部位、时代、产状、与暗色岩类的关系、围岩及其蚀变特征、岩管的岩相特征、岩石类型及岩石化学特征,并指出了该类矿床的找矿标志。 相似文献
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辽南金伯利岩岩区是我国最大的原生金刚石矿产区，该区金刚石主要寄主岩石类型为斑状金伯利岩。橄榄石是金伯利岩中最重要的造岩矿物，根据其结构特征可以分为橄榄石粗晶、橄榄石斑晶以及基质中微细粒三个世代。本文将岩相学特征和前人研究成果相结合，构建辽南斑状金伯利岩岩浆起源、上升、喷发和成岩模型，探讨各世代矿物的形成过程。具体包括：深部交代地幔部分熔融，形成初始碳酸盐岩浆；初始岩浆上升过程中捕获的岩石圈地幔橄榄岩不断溶解(形成橄榄石粗晶)，岩浆成分发生改变，成为金伯利岩岩浆；金伯利岩岩浆迅速上升侵位，至地表处爆破喷发，最后冷却固结形成包含粗晶及其他两个世代橄榄石的斑状金伯利岩。 相似文献
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青海谢坑铜金矿床石榴石矽卡岩成因研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
传统矿床学研究认为,只能是中酸性岩浆接触交代碳酸盐岩形成矽卡岩,但是近年来在一系列矽卡岩矿床的研究中发现,矽卡岩原岩并非纯的碳酸盐岩,一些矽卡岩原岩成分接近矽卡岩的成分,因此传统的矽卡岩型矿床成因也值得重新认识。青海省循化县谢坑铜金矿床是20世纪90年代以来发现的石榴石矽卡岩和石榴石透辉石型矽卡岩矿床。通过系统研究该矿床矽卡岩的地球化学特征,发现矿化矽卡岩岩石化学特征及稀土元素、微量元素地球化学特征与泥灰岩和辉石闪长岩类岩浆岩的极其一致,因此该矽卡岩并非传统意义上的矽卡岩,而是热液作用下的岩浆岩及泥灰岩的自变质成因矽卡岩。 相似文献
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414矿床和栗木矿田的对比特征研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过414矿和栗木矿的含矿岩体及矿床特征的对比性研究表明;含矿花岗岩浆演化的相似性导致矿床特征的相似性;岩浆成分的差异与所处的地质、构造环境的不同是产生矿床之间差异的主要因素. 相似文献
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本文叙述了吉林省柳河县双河堡铬铁矿的地质特征,并对矿床的成因进行了初步探讨。根据岩石化学成分特点,原岩应为基性,超基性岩分异、熔离作用产物,后经变质改造形成滑石岩,阳起-透闪岩等岩石组合,其成因类型应为岩浆分异-熔离型矿床。 相似文献
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白乃庙铜多金属矿床产于遭受了韧性变形的白乃庙群变质火山岩和花岗闪长斑岩中,矿床的地质-地球化学特征表明,除了赋矿围岩不同外,南、北两矿带中的其他地质特征基本一致,成矿流体具有深源特点,韧性剪切对成矿有叠加改造作用,连续发生的斑岩成矿作用和韧性剪切成矿作用产生于加里东期.矿床为复因多位的铜(钼)多金属矿床. 相似文献
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N. V. Chalapathi Rao A. Dongre G. Kamde Rajesh K. Srivastava M. Sridhar F. V. Kaminsky 《Mineralogy and Petrology》2010,98(1-4):313-328
The Siddanpalli kimberlites constitute a newly discovered cluster (SKC) of Mesoproterozoic (1090 Ma) dykes occurring in the granite-greenstone terrain of the Gadwal area in the Eastern Dharwar Craton (EDC), Southern India. They belong to coherent facies and contain serpentinized olivines (two generations), phlogopite, spinel, perovskite, ilmenite, apatite, carbonate and garnet xenocrysts. A peculiar feature of these kimberlites is the abundance of carbonate and limestone xenoliths of the eroded platformal Proterozoic (Purana) sedimentary cover of Kurnool/Bhima age. Chemically, the Siddanpalli dykes are the most magnesium-rich (up to 35 wt.% MgO) and silica-undersaturated (SiO2?<?35 wt.%) of all kimberlites described so far from the Eastern Dharwar Craton. The La/Yb ratio in the Siddanpalli kimberlites (64–105) is considerably lower than that in the other EDC kimberlites (108–145), primarily owing to their much higher HREE abundances. Since there is no evidence of any crustal contamination by granitic rocks we infer this to be a specific character of the magmatic source. A comparison of the REE geochemistry of the Siddanpalli kimberlites with petrogenetic models for southern African kimberlites suggests that they display involvement of a wide range in the degree of melting in their genesis. The different geochemical signatures of the SKC compared to the other known kimberlites in the EDC can be explained by a combination of factors involving: (i) higher degrees of partial melting; (ii) relatively shallower depths of derivation; (iii) possible involvement of subducted component in their mantle source region; and (iv) previous extraction of boninitic magmas from their geological domain. 相似文献
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Based on original data on the East European and Siberian platforms and materials on the best studied foreign objects, a comparative
analysis of kimberlites and lamproites was conducted and the criteria of their differences were formulated. Among most significant
differences are the following: (1) the high-Mg potassic rocks (kimberlites and lamproites) show major-component variations,
which are significantly wider in lamproites as compared to kimberlites. Kimberlites differ from lamproites not only in the
content of SiO2, but also in alkalis, volatiles, and some trace elements. Kimberlites are characterized by CO2-dominated regime, whereas formation of lamproites was assisted by essentially H2O fluid; (2) Kimberlites are localized within ancient cratons, while within-plate lamproites are restricted to adjacent Proterozoic
belts. Kimberlites are produced in the low-heat flow regions, whereas lamproites occur in the high-heat flow regions; (3)
Kimberlites and lamproites were formed in different time; in particular, most productive kimberlitic magmatism was observed
in the EEP and SP in the Devonian; (4) Kimberlite and lamproite bodies have different morphology: lamproites compose small
subvolcanic bodies with lava flows, while kimberlites form volcanic pipes with no lavas; (5) Kimberlites contain highly silica-undersaturated
minerals, while ultrabasic lamproites—silica-undersaturated ones; priderite and wadeite, the characteristic accessory minerals
of lamproites, are not observed in kimberlites; (6) The primary melts of kimberlites and lamproites were derived from different
types of mantle. The moderate and low-Ti kimberlites were generated from BSE or EMI type mantle. Precisely these types of
kimberlites host diamond deposits, including economic grade objects in EEP. The lamproite sources were localized only in the
enriched mantle (EMI and EMII). At the same time, these rocks share some similarities, primarily, with respect to their genesis
and classification. Diamonds are common accessory minerals of kimberlites (low-Ti and some other types), but are observed
only in only lamproite variety—olivine lamproites. 相似文献
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上庄坪铅锌银矿床是新一轮国土资源大调查中在北秦岭二郎坪群发现的硫化物矿床。笔者通过对矿床矿石、容矿同岩、重晶石岩的微量、稀土元素地球化学特征分析和地质特征研究,探讨成矿构造环境、成矿物质来源及矿床成因问题。研究表明.矿石和容矿围岩稀土元素球粒陨石标准化组成模式均为右倾型.矿石与围岩在Cu-Pb-Zn判别图解中投点区域一致.矿石Zn/(Zn Pb)与冲绳海槽和上向黑矿矿石特征相似、与TAG和EPR13°N区硫化物存在差异.矿石具较高As、Sb和Pb与低Cu、Cd和Se元素特征.认为该矿床成矿元素来源于壳幔混合、但以壳源为主的围岩变(石英)角斑岩和变细碧岩。矿石稀土元素、微量元素地球化学特征、矿床地质特征及与热水沉积重晶石岩和硅质岩的紧密共生关系说明,上庄坪矿床是弧后盆地构造环境海底热液喷流成岩成矿作用的产物。重晶石岩、硅质岩、矿床纵向和横向分带是寻找和勘探该类矿床的重要标志和依据。 相似文献
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《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2007,48(3):272-290
Using the ICP-MS method we have studied the isotope systematics of Sr and Nd as well as trace element composition of a representative collection of kimberlites and related rocks from the Siberian Platform. The summarized literature and our own data suggest that the kimberlites developed within the platform can be divided into several petrochemical and geochemical types, whose origin is related to different mantle sources. The petrochemical classification of kimberlites is based on persistent differences of their composition in mg# and in contents of indicator oxides such as FeOtot, TiO2, and K2O. The recognized geochemical types of kimberlites differ from one another in the level of concentration of incompatible elements as well as in their ratios.Most of isotope characteristics of kimberlites and related rocks of the Siberian Platform correspond to the earlier studied Type 1 basaltoid kimberlites from different provinces of the world: Points of isotopic compositions are in the field of primitive and weakly depleted mantle. An exception is one sample of the rocks from veins of the Ingashi field (Sayan area), which is characterized by the Sr and Nd isotopic composition corresponding to Type 2 micaceous kimberlites (orangeites).The most important feature of distribution of isotopic and trace-element compositions (incompatible elements) is their independence of the chemical rock composition. It is shown that the kimberlite formation is connected with, at least, two independent sources, fluid and melt, responsible for the trace-element and chemical compositions of the rock. It is supposed that, when rising through the heterogeneous lithosphere of the mantle, a powerful flow of an asthenosphere-derived fluid provoked the formation of local kimberlite chambers there. Thus, the partial melting of the lithosphere mantle led to the formation of contrasting petrochemical types of kimberlites, while the geochemical specialization of kimberlites is due to the mantle fluid of asthenosphere origin, which drastically dominated in the rare-metal balance of a hybrid magma of the chamber. 相似文献
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P. A. Ignatov K. V. Novikov A. M. Shmonov N. R. Zaripov M. S. Khodnya A. N. Razumov O. K. Kilishekov S. G. Kryazhev O. E. Koval’chuk 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2018,60(3):201-209
Study of faults and secondary mineralization of host rocks of diamond-bearing kimberlites yields important data for local prediction of kimberlite bodies. Of special methodological interest are exploration data on deposits where the study of host rocks is based on a dense observation network. Factual material for this paper was collected from cores of all inclined exploration boreholes of the Maiskoe diamond deposit found in the Nakyn field in Yakutia in 2006. The paper shows a nonuniform distribution of tectonic deformations, stringer mineralization, O and C isotopes of calcite, and CO2 content of Lower Paleozoic host carbonate rocks of kimberlites. Our data agree with different diamond potentials of two areas of the Maiskoe kimberlite body, which can be used to search for and explore deposits. 相似文献