共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 119 毫秒
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凉山州境内的富铁矿按成因可分为火山型、热液型、沉积变质型、沉积型等类型,本文逐一对其分布、地质特征及规模等方面进行了叙述和总结;对主要富铁矿产地和储量作了统计,并介绍了主要矿区开发现状及经济效益。提出了今后矿山开发、资源保扩及寻找富铁矿的建议。 相似文献
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铁矿床的工业类型很多,但最重要、储量最大的,则是前寒武纪沉积变质铁矿.据报道,该类型铁矿占国外铁矿石总储量的60%以上,其中相当大的一部分是富铁矿.国外对沉积变质型的富铁矿一直都很重视,近年来在找矿和开发方面进展较大.例如,目前世界上已知最大的苏联库尔斯克铁矿区,总面积12万平方公里,断续延长600多公里,已探明的铁矿石储量426亿吨(铁品位32～62%),其中富铁矿(铁品位54～62%)储量261亿吨,占全苏富铁矿储量的70%以上.克里沃罗格是苏联的另一个重要铁矿区,面积300平方公里,绵延长达100多公里,平衡表内铁矿石储量200亿吨,其中富铁矿约20亿吨.其他如美国的上湖地区,印度的比哈尔-奥里萨邦铁矿带,巴西的米纳斯-日赖斯,加拿大的拉布拉多地槽和巴芬 相似文献
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上述各种成因类型的铁矿床,都可以产生富铁矿,但从目前我国和世界铁矿床的情况来看,能够在工业上构成较大、较富的重要矿床类型,主要有以下几种:二、铁矿床的主要类型1.前寒武纪含铁石英岩中的富铁矿床含铁石英岩型铁矿多半产生于寒武纪以前,而 相似文献
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辽宁弓长岭铁矿床二矿区类矽卡岩的岩石矿物学特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
辽宁弓长岭铁矿床二矿区是我国最重要的鞍山式沉积变质型富铁矿床.不同于鞍山-本溪地区其他贫铁矿床,弓长岭铁矿二矿区富铁矿体的附近分布有大量的类矽卡岩,这些类矽卡岩与富铁矿体具有密切的成因联系.本文在野外和岩相学研究的基础上,选择弓长岭二矿区类矽卡岩的岩相学、矿物学、矿物化学特征进行了研究.结果表明:类矽卡岩可分为石榴石岩、绿泥石岩、含石榴石绿泥石岩、含磁铁矿阳起石岩四种类型;类矽卡岩矿物中石榴石端员组分以铁铝榴石为主,角闪石属于钙角闪石系列中的透闪石,绿泥石属于蠕绿泥石.类矽卡岩和富铁矿是由热液交代改造磁铁贫矿形成的,二者是同一期热液活动的产物. 相似文献
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Carlos Alberto Spier Sonia Maria Barros de Oliveira Carlos Alberto Rosière José Domingos Ardisson 《Mineralium Deposita》2008,43(2):229-254
Several major iron deposits occur in the Quadrilátero Ferrífero (QF), southeastern region of Brazil, where metamorphosed and heterogeneously deformed banded iron formation (BIF) of the Cauê Formation, regionally called itabirite, was transformed into high- (Fe >64%) and low-grade (30%?2O3, with a higher amount of detrimental impurities, especially MnO, in the soft ore. Both hard and soft ores are depleted in trace elements. The high-grade ores at the Águas Claras Mine have at least a dual origin, involving hypogene and supergene processes. The occurrence of the hard, massive high-grade ore within “fresh” dolomitic itabirite is evidence of its hypogene origin. Despite the contention about the origin of the dolomitic itabirite (if this rock is a carbonate-rich facies of the Cauê Formation or a hematite–carbonate precursor of the soft high-grade ore), mineralogical and geochemical features of the soft high-grade ore indicate that it was formed by leaching of dolomite from the dolomitic itabirite by meteoric water. The comparison of the Águas Claras, Capão Xavier and Tamanduá orebodies shows that the original composition of the itabiritic protore plays a major role in the genesis of high- and low-grade soft ores in the QF. Under the same weathering and structural conditions, the dolomitic itabirite is the more favorable to form high-grade deposits than siliceous itabirite. Field relations at the Águas Claras and Capão Xavier deposits suggest that it is not possible to form huge soft high-grade supergene deposits from siliceous itabirite, unless another control, such as impermeable barriers, had played an important role. The occurrence in the Tamanduá Mine of a large, soft, high-grade orebody formed from siliceous itabirite and closely associated with hypogene hard ore suggests that large, soft, high-grade orebodies of the Quadrilátero Ferrífero, which occur within siliceous itabirite, have a hypogene contribution in their formation. 相似文献
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Geology and geochemistry of the Águas Claras and Pico Iron Mines, Quadrilátero Ferrífero, Minas Gerais, Brazil 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Carlos Alberto Spier Sonia Maria Barros de Oliveira Carlos Alberto Rosière 《Mineralium Deposita》2003,38(6):751-774
The Águas Claras and Pico Mines are two world-class iron-ore mines hosted within the Lower- Proterozoic banded iron-formations (locally known as itabirites) of the Minas Supergroup located in the Quadrilátero Ferrífero district, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The Águas Claras orebody consists of a 2,500-m-long roughly tabular-shaped lens hosted within the dolomitic itabirite of the Cauê Formation. Dolomitic itabirite is the protore of the soft high-grade iron ore, which is the main ore type of the Águas Claras orebody, representing about 85% of the 284 Mt mined since 1973, with the remaining 15% comprising hard high-grade ore. Hematite is the main constituent of the iron ores. It occurs as martite, granular hematite and locally as specularite. Magnetite appears subordinately as relicts within martite and hematite crystals. Gangue minerals are very rare. These consist of dolomite, chlorite, talc, and apatite, and are especially common in contact with the protore. This virtual absence of gangue minerals is reflected in the chemistry of ores that are characterized by very high Fe contents (an average of 68.2% Fe).The Pico orebody is a continuous ~3,000-m-long body of a lenticular shape hosted within siliceous itabirite, which is the protore of the soft high- and low-grade ores at the Pico Mine. The soft high-grade ores, together with the low-grade ores, called iron-rich itabirite, are the main types of ore, and respectively represent approximately 51 and 29% of the reserves. The remaining 20% consists of hard high-grade ore. The iron oxide mineralogy is the same as that of the Águas Claras Mine, but in different proportions. Gangue minerals are very rare in the high-grade ores, but are slightly more common in the iron-rich itabirite. Quartz is the dominant gangue mineral, and is found with minor quantities of chlorite. The chemistry of the high-grade ores is characterized by high Fe contents (an average of 67.0%) and low P, Al2O3, and SiO2, which are concentrated in the fines. Iron-rich itabirites average 58.6% Fe and 13.5% SiO2.The genesis of the soft high-grade ores and iron-rich itabirites is related to supergene processes. Leaching of the gangue minerals by groundwater promoted the residual iron enrichment of the itabirites. This process was favored by the tropical climate and topographic situation. The original composition of the itabirites and the presence of structures controlling the circulation of the groundwater have influenced the degree of iron enrichment. The hard high-grade ores are of a hypogene origin. Their genesis is attributed to hydrothermal solutions that leached the gangue minerals and filled the spaces with hematite. This process remains a source of debate and is not yet fully understood.Editorial handling: S.G. Hagemann 相似文献
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北一、南六矿体是海南石碌铁矿床最主要的2个铁矿体,赋矿围岩同为二透岩,铁矿石主要为赤铁矿加少量磁铁矿.研究两矿体赋矿围岩和富铁矿石的地球化学特征,比较其物质组成差异性,可以为本矿床深部和外围找矿提供有用信息.研究表明,北一、南六2个矿体二透岩、富铁矿的主量元素、微量元素及稀土元素配分曲线差异明显;北一矿体二透岩除CaO和Co含量低于南六矿体样品外,其余氧化物及微量元素含量均高于南六矿体样品;北一矿体二透岩及富铁矿有Eu弱负异常,南六矿体二透岩及富铁矿Eu正异常;所有样品均表现Ce的弱负异常和轻稀土相对亏损、重稀土相对富集的特征.研究结果表明两矿体成矿环境或受后期热液影响不同. 相似文献
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为分析贵州遵义二叠纪锰矿的沉积环境,对谢家坝锰矿床进行常量元素、微量和稀土元素地球化学研究。研究认为：谢家坝锰矿赋存于茅口组顶部含锰岩系中,可分为下矿层豆状、角砾状菱锰矿、似层状菱锰矿,以及上矿层碎屑状、块状菱锰矿的二元结构矿石类型组合,可广泛代表遵义锰矿的矿石特征。谢家坝锰矿上下矿层之间主量元素和稀土元素含量差异较大,常量元素SiO2、TiO2、S、Fe2O3含量上矿层均大于下矿层,MnO、MgO与 Al2O3之间均呈负相关关系;上矿层Fe/Mn值较高,属高Fe低P型锰矿,而下矿层Fe/Mn值较低,属中低Fe低P型锰矿。上矿层稀土元素PAAS标准化配分后呈现较明显的重稀土亏损、弱的轻稀土富集、右倾配分的特征,具有弱的Ce正异常,类似海底铁锰结核稀土元素特征;下矿层呈现弱的中稀土富集,轻、重稀土亏损,弱的帽式分配特征,具明显的Ce负异常,类似典型深部海水沉积稀土元素特征。微量元素Th/U、Ni/Co、V/Cr、V/（V+Ni）、AU等沉积环境古氧相分析指标和稀土元素PAAS标准化配分模式指示,谢家坝锰矿下矿层是在贫氧-厌氧条件下Mn2+与CO32-直接形成菱锰矿,上矿层在常氧-贫氧环境下Mn3+、Mn4+以氧化物或氢氧化物形式沉淀。 相似文献
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新疆赞坎铁矿床位于西昆仑塔什库尔干地块西段,是近年新发现的一个大型沉积变质型磁铁矿床。赋矿岩系布伦阔勒群主要由黑云母石英片岩、斜长角闪片岩、变粒岩、硅质岩及磁铁石英岩等组成。目前探明工业矿体4条,单个矿体长度大于2.5km,矿体厚10~70m;局部见高品位铁矿段(mFe50%),长度达900m,厚度40m左右。矿石类型主要为2种,一种为原生的条纹-条带状磁铁矿(为主);另一种为热液改造形成的块状(高品位铁矿石)及浸染状磁铁矿。矿石稀土元素配分(PAAS)表明,原生条纹-条带状铁矿石Ce和Y元素异常不明显(~1.15、~0.94),Eu具正异常(~1.69),Y/Ho平均值为25,稀土配分模式与沉积变质型铁矿相似。而受改造的矿石中,浸染状矿石具有较高的稀土总量,明显富集轻稀土,La和Ce显示正异常(~1.46、~1.17),Y显示负异常(=0.66~0.72),Eu表现为强烈的正异常(~4.37),稀土配分模式明显不同于原生条纹-条带状铁矿石。矿体围岩斜长角闪片岩(变沉积岩)中的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄为591±1Ma,结合前人对矿区内侵入体的年代学研究(霏细斑岩,533Ma),大致反映沉积铁矿的形成时代为新元古代至早寒武世。电子探针显示,条带状磁铁矿中的TiO_2、AL_2O_3、MgO、MnO含量较低,标型组分含量与沉积变质型磁铁矿颇为接近,在磁铁矿单矿物成因图解中,条带状磁铁矿整体显示磁铁矿为沉积变质型铁矿;浸染状矿石和块状矿石的组成与典型沉积变质型铁矿的偏离反映了后期岩浆-构造热事件对条带状铁矿石的改造;上述结果显示赞坎铁矿整体属于沉积变质型铁矿(BIF)。调查发现赞坎高品位铁矿体与早寒武世侵入的霏细斑岩联系密切,高品位矿石及其围岩发育一定程度的矽卡岩化,如阳起石化、碳酸盐化和黄铁矿化。本文推测高品位铁矿石的成因可能为霏细斑岩的岩浆热液溶解并运移早期沉积变质铁矿中的含铁物质,在构造发育处充填交代形成块状磁铁富矿石。在早寒武世侵入到矿区中部的霏细斑岩体中,同时发育有角砾状磁铁矿和脉状磁铁矿,因此,岩浆热液改造原生条带状铁矿石形成高品位铁矿石的时代应为早寒武世。 相似文献
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海南石碌铁矿是我国著名的富铁矿床。由于其复杂的地质特征,矿床的形成机制和富集机理一直存在争议。本文对石碌铁矿的碧玉和铁矿石进行了详细的矿相学和岩相学研究,特别是对肉眼无法识别的微小的碧玉进行了识别和观察。结果发现,碧玉除了在铁矿层的露头中有发育,在微观尺度上,微小的碧玉在铁矿石中也普遍发育,并和铁矿具有密切的共生关系,说明碧玉是石碌矿床重要的组成部分。由于碧玉是一种与火山-热液活动有关的化学沉积产物,因此可以明显地排除铁矿的矿浆喷溢型成因模式和矽卡岩型成因模式观点,表明原始的石碌铁矿是一套化学沉积的Si-Fe建造,从而为矿床的火山-热液沉积模式提供了直接有力的证据。由于Si-Fe质沉积过程有可能直接沉积形成富铁矿,所以石碌矿床的富铁矿是否像前人所提出的由构造去硅作用富集形成,值得进一步研究。 相似文献
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研究区属华北板块的柴达木地块的早古生代陆缘活动带（祁曼塔格裂陷槽）,即祁漫塔格早古生代岩浆型被动陆缘。本文基于ArcGIS平台,通过建立研究区铁矿资源潜力评价模型,以沉积变质型铁矿为例,对新疆东昆仑西段的铁矿资源进行预测区的圈定,并对圈定的靶区进行优选。由于沉积变质型铁矿主要与沉积地层、岩石分布状况有关,总结出本研究区沉积变质型铁矿主要控矿因素包括沉积地层、Fe元素异常、岩石组合等。本文选取（1）沉积地层、（2）Fe元素异常这两个方面的证据图层对研究区铁矿资源进行预测,共固定了3个沉积变质型预测区,其中A类1处,C类2处。在成矿区带圈定的基础上,估计区带内未发现矿床的个数;对预测区矿点的分布、品位、矿石量（吨位）的分布特征进行模拟,来获得资源量的估算,对研究区铁矿资源潜力做出快速、准确的评价。此次研究表明新疆东昆仑西段具有一定的铁矿资源潜力。 相似文献
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