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1.
The influence of a diaphragm wall construction on the stress field in a soft clayey soil is investigated by the use of a three‐dimensional FE‐model of seven adjacent wall panels. The installation procedure comprises the excavation and the subsequent pouring of each panel taking into account the increasing stiffness of the placed fresh concrete. The soft clay deposit is described by a visco‐hypoplastic constitutive model considering the rheological properties and the small‐strain stiffness of the soil. The construction process considerably affects the effective earth and pore water pressures adjacent to the wall. Due to concreting, a high excess pore water pressure arises, which dissipates during the following construction steps. The earth pressure finally shows an oscillating, distinct three‐dimensional distribution along the retaining wall which depends on the installation sequence of the panels and the difference between the fresh concrete pressure and the total horizontal earth pressure at rest. In comparison to FE‐calculations adopting the earth pressure at rest as initial condition, greater wall deflections and surface ground settlements during the subsequent pit excavation can be expected, as the average stress level especially in the upper half of the wall is increased by the construction procedure of the retaining structure. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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对武汉市某超大型超深基坑10幅邻近地连墙跳跃式施工过程进行了三维有限差分数值模拟。数值模拟步骤依次为泥浆护壁成槽开挖、混凝土浇筑及混凝土硬化3个过程。泥浆护壁成槽开挖及混凝土浇筑分别采用常静液压力和变静液压力的方式加载,混凝土的硬化过程采用变弹性模量和泊松比的线弹性实体单元完成。数值计算结果与实测数据吻合较好。对单个跳跃式开挖过程墙上土压力的监测揭示了地下连续墙施工影响应力重分布的变化规律。模拟施工完成后10幅地下连续墙上的土压力值沿墙长度方向随静止土压力值上下波动,波谷出现在槽段连接处附近,波峰接近槽段中心轴,波动幅度大小与土体深度有关。分析表明,泥浆压力、混凝土灌注压力及土压力差值是影响墙后应力重分布波动幅度的主要原因,适当的泥浆重度及合理的注浆方式能避免土体扰动。 相似文献
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This paper presents a numerical analysis of the influence of initial stress state on the response of deep excavation supported by retaining wall. Indeed, the influence of diaphragm wall installation prior to excavation works may affect the soil response and lateral wall deflection induced by excavation process. The first part of this paper gives a short review of the numerical methods aimed to reproduce the retaining wall installation. Numerical analysis of a deep excavation in two‐dimensional and three‐dimensional conditions is then performed according to the methods previously presented. In three‐dimensional conditions, diaphragm wall installation is performed considering a sequence of panels, described by their number and length. Results of three‐dimensional calculations confirm that stress state is disturbed by wall installation, which has a sensitive effect on the ground response induced by soil excavation. It is also noted that these results are not easily reproduced in two‐dimensional conditions. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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The construction of diaphragm wall panels can cause the stress change and soil movements in adjacent ground. In this paper, the construction sequence of a typical diaphragm wall panel in saturated soft clay is simulated with a 3D finite element program. The soil is assumed to behave as an isotropic linear elastic/Mohr–Coulomb plastic material with a soil–water coupled consolidation response. Influence of the pore water pressure is concerned to consider the consolidation behavior of the saturated soft clay. The analysis shows that the changes in effective horizontal stress and pore water pressure during diaphragm wall installation depend on arching mechanism and permeability. The variation in stresses and movements of ground computed by the coupled consolidation analysis and the total stress analysis are compared. Influences of the permeability coefficient on the installation effects are discussed by parametric studies. Finally, a case study of a diaphragm wall construction in Shanghai, in which the ground settlements were monitored, is presented to illustrate the prediction procedure of coupled consolidation analysis. 相似文献
5.
现有基坑相关研究主要关注土方开挖过程引起的变形,认为围护结构变形起点是土方第1次开挖。然而,一些工程实测表明,基坑开挖前降水阶段即可引起围护结构及周边地层发生厘米级的变形。显然,未考虑开挖前变形的基坑监测数据将低估基坑施工的环境效应。为了研究基坑开挖前降水引发基坑变形的机制,开展了室内模型试验,对基坑开挖前降水过程进行了缩尺精细化模拟。通过微型降水井的设置与调控,模型试验真实再现了实际基坑降水过程中井流效应对围护结构受力变形的影响。试验过程中发现,随着降水的进行,坑外降水漏斗不断扩展,围护结构悬臂式侧移及坑外拱肩式地面沉降也随之产生。另外,降水导致墙前水压力明显减小,并诱发墙前侧向总压力重分布（以减小为主）,围护结构为此发生指向坑内的悬臂式运动以寻求新的受力平衡,并通过墙后土体损失诱发坑外地层变形。 相似文献
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Earth pressure diagram and field measurement of an anchored retention wall on a cut slope 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
To utilize space more effectively for constructing apartments, roads, infrastructure, etc., excavation work is typically found
in slope areas. An anchored retention wall has been installed because of the presence of soil slopes behind the walls and
unsymmetrical excavation sections. An instrumentation system is normally applied on the anchored retention walls of slopes
to observe and estimate lateral earth pressure acting on anchored walls. The earth pressure acting on the wall is decreased
with increasing the deformation of the wall during the progress of excavation work. An earth pressure diagram acting on the
anchored walls can be presented approximately as a trapezoid. The earth pressure at the ground surface is larger than zero.
Also, the earth pressure is increased linearly from the ground surface to 15% of total excavation depth and then keeps constant.
The earth pressure acting on the anchored retention walls installed on the cut slope is higher than that of the horizontal
ground surface behind the wall, owing to the surcharge load of the slope soils. 相似文献
8.
支腿式地下连续墙在杭州地区工程中首次运用。结合实际工程实践,就支腿式地下连续墙的技术要点进行介绍,通过跟踪分析实际施工过程,简单介绍整个工艺流程和确保支腿式地下连续墙的施工质量、保证地下室开挖深度及基坑安全性、稳定性的技术措施。展望支腿式地下连续墙推广应用前景。 相似文献
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深基坑地连墙支护体系中局部应力集中问题,以及施工过程中的实际变形与设计值之间往往存在较大差异造成施工风险。通过设计模型试验,采用可伸缩的内支撑体系来解决上述问题。研究了内支撑体系、地连墙和墙后土体之间的协调变形特性;得出了内支撑的轴力、墙后水平土压力、基坑周围地表位移、地连墙的最大变形量等随支撑体系调节方式的变化规律;提出了地连墙支护体系协调变形智能调节方法。研究发现,相同的位移控制条件下,上部支撑伸缩引起的轴力变化量最大,底部支撑伸缩次之,4道支撑同时伸缩时影响最小;但是,支撑伸缩的位置越深,对地表竖向位移的影响范围越大,4道支撑同时伸缩对地表位移的影响范围和幅度大于单独伸缩某一道内支撑;支撑伸长可明显减小地连墙水平位移,但是会导致支撑轴力急剧增大。结果表明,实际工程中并非基坑水平位移控制越严格,支护体系就越安全,而是应合理控制内支撑伸缩长度,加强支撑轴力和位移监测。 相似文献
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以基坑施工过程中柔性挡墙墙后主动土压力为研究对象,假定柔性围护结构最大变形位于开挖面处,墙后滑面为通过墙趾的平面,推导出考虑基坑开挖及支护的墙后滑面倾角一般表达式。采用水平层析法,研究墙体内凸型变形时的主动土压力分布、主动土压力合力及其作用点。研究表明,理论结果与实测结果规律一致,大小相近;随着基坑开挖深度的增加,滑面倾角减小,基坑开挖对周边环境的影响范围增大,土压力合力增大,对合力作用点位置的影响较小;当基坑开挖深度减小时土体内摩擦角和墙土间摩擦角增大时主动土压力非线性分布更加明显,主动土压力合力减小,合力作用点距墙趾的距离增大。 相似文献
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通过对巷道中开挖岩体前后的应力关系及岩体开挖的破坏模式分析,充分证实了支护与围岩相互作用关系的重要性,鉴于这种相互作用关系,简述一些在采场地压变化及顶板管理中所采取的一些措施及经验。 相似文献
12.
超深基坑土压力监测成果分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
土压力是基坑支护结构上的主要水平荷载形式。实际工程中由于土压力的大小受各种因素的影响而与理论值相差悬殊,在基坑支护设计时土压力的取值直接与支护结构未来的安全稳定性相关。通过对润扬长江公路大桥北锚碇深基坑工程土压力监测资料进行分析,得出坑壁土压力随开挖进行具有不同的分布形式,这对同类工程可靠性设计以及研究土-结构相互作用机制均具有重要意义。 相似文献
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从减少基坑开挖过程中坞墙位移和控制坞壁渗水角度出发,利用数值模拟分析,探讨在深基坑开挖中得到广泛应用的普通土钉墙和用于船坞坞室基坑开挖中的复合土钉墙技术,将联合劲性水泥土搅拌桩的复合土钉墙用于干船坞的坞墙结构。从工程探讨角度,研究土钉联合劲性水泥土搅拌桩、预应力锚杆的复合土钉墙在干船坞这一特定条件下的应用问题,并通过分析模拟结果,为干船坞坞墙设计施工过程中安全问题提出一些注意点 相似文献
16.
A new approach for simulating the excavation and construction of subsequent panels is proposed to investigate the effects from the installation of diaphragm walls on the surrounding and adjacent buildings. The method has been combined with a 3-D nonlinear analysis and a constitutive law providing bulk and shear modulus variation, depending on the stress path (loading, unloading, reloading). From the application of the method in a normally to slightly over-consolidated clayey soil it was found that the panel length is the most affecting factor of ground movements and lateral stress reduction during panel installation. Moreover, from the evaluation of horizontal stress reduction and the variation of horizontal displacements arises that the effects from the construction of a panel are mainly limited to a zone within a distance of the order of the panel length. The effects on an adjacent building have also been investigated by applying a full soil–structure interaction including the whole building. Settlement profiles and settlements are given at specific points as increasing with subsequent installation of panels, providing the ability of specific monitoring guidelines for the upcoming construction of the diaphragm wall in front of the building. Contrary to lateral movements, which mostly take place at the panel under construction, it was found that the effect of settlements covers a larger area leading to a progressive settlement increase. The effect highly depends on the distance from the panel under construction. 相似文献
17.
The construction of basements in urban areas is often associated with the possible damage to existing structures and services. The varying construction processes inevitably lead to different stress unloading patterns and therefore the dissipation of these excess pore-water pressures may lead to non-standard deformation profiles. The three main types of basement construction processes are layered excavation (LE), basin excavation (BE) and island excavation (IE). The effect of the various unloading patterns has been investigated by a three dimensional (3D) effective stress analysis method using the developed computer program 3DBCPE4.0. An excavation of length 50 m, width 50 m and depth 9 m in a certain homogenous and isotropic saturated soft soil was modelled. This included a diaphragm wall of 800-mm thickness embedded 18 m deep into the soft soil. The different excavation deformation profiles under different excavation patterns were related to the different unloading process, the exposure time of excavation face and the dissipation of negative excess pore-water pressures. The most favourable process for controlling the horizontal deformation of a retaining wall or the heave deformation of the formation level is suggested. The ground water potentials within the formation level are also presented. 相似文献
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采用三维有限差分软件FLAC3D对地下连续墙施工进行模拟,分析苏州地区粉土地层中地连墙施工对土体扰动及周边建筑物影响。利用UBCSAND硬化规律对外部扰动作用下土体强度逐步发挥的力学特性进行表征,模拟开挖过程中浅层土体变形,并对地连墙施工中成槽开挖、钢筋混凝土施工及混凝土硬化进行全过程模拟。计算结果表明,硬化模型较好地反映地连墙施工扰动下浅层土体力学特性;地连墙成槽阶段地层变形随深度的增加而减小,地表以下20 m范围内地层变形显著,而深部土体变形较小;钢筋混凝土浇筑施工对地层变形起到抑制作用;混凝土硬化阶段地层变形趋于稳定。在该基础上采用硬化模型对苏州某基坑地连墙施工进行数值仿真,模拟结果和现场实测吻合较好。 相似文献
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