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1.
中国东南部晚中生代构造作用 总被引：119，自引：6，他引：119
濒太平洋西缘,位居东亚陆缘南段的中国东南部,是在EW向古亚洲构造域基底之上发育起来的。研究表明,该区在早、中侏罗世经历了一次从EW向古亚洲构造域向NE向西太平洋构造域的体制转换,其转换位置之一是在南岭一带,其地质标志是侏罗纪盆地内近东西走向的灰色沉积岩层、同位素年龄值为180 Ma左右的双峰式火山岩和中侏罗世A型花岗岩等。到早白垩世,本区已基本完成古亚洲域向西太平洋构造域的体制转换。中国东南部晚中生代火成岩的成因机制基本上可用古太平洋岩石圈消减作用、玄武岩浆底侵作用和地壳深熔作用相结合的模式来解释。日本中央构造线—台湾纵谷带—菲律宾民都洛-巴拉望带是晚中生代古太平洋板块向东亚陆缘的消减带。晚中生代古太平洋板块(伊泽奈琦和库拉板块)低角度(<30°)、快速率(>10cm/a)的俯冲,是西太平洋陆缘区能形成宽阔火山岩带的重要动力学原因。宽阔的火山—侵入杂岩区和6条区域断裂构成了中国东南部晚中生代的基本构造框架。台湾纵谷带为古太平洋板块的俯冲-缝合带,而发育在大陆内部的5条区域断裂则具不同构造属性:长乐—南澳带是晚中生代大陆内部的左旋走滑带,上虞—政和—大埔断裂是古基底隆升区与晚中生代火山—沉积盆地区的分界带,绍兴—江山—东乡—萍乡断裂是晚白垩世—古近纪红 相似文献
2.
壳幔作用与花岗岩成因——以中国东南沿海为例 总被引：31，自引：3，他引：28
笔者在近年来的中国东南沿海花岗岩成因研究中,注意到下地壳之下的岩石圈地幔与下地壳之间必然有着十分密切的关系,认识到壳幔作用的重要形式是发生于壳－幔接口的玄武岩浆的底侵作用,它涉及地幔对地壳在“成分”和“热”两方面的贡献。研究表明,本区底侵作用十分发育,是中国东南大陆边缘陆壳演化的重要 过程。中国东南部中生代早期形成的花岗岩多为Ｓ－型花岗岩,它们主要是板块强烈挤压和导致地壳增厚,陆壳重熔形成的岩石。而且这期大规模花岗岩浆活动是与弧后拉张、岩石圈减薄 软流圈上涌作用直接有美．早期太平洋板块向欧亚大陆板块俯冲对大陆裂解起了诱导作用中国东南部晚中生代缝合带的年龄为100～11OMa,可能代表了晚中生代构造－岩浆作用由挤压,地壳增厚,陆壳重熔向扩张岩石圈减薄一双蜂式岩浆作用机制的转变年龄。 相似文献
3.
延边东北部地区中生代火山——岩浆岩区金铜矿成矿特征 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
延边东北部地区中生代陆相火山断陷盆地处于吉黑褶皱系延边优地槽褶皱带延边复向斜内;区内中生代以来不同方向的断裂发育,火山活动强烈,岩浆侵入频繁;与中生代火山－岩浆活动有成因联系的金、铜金属矿床多处,矿化蚀变线索也较多,构成了著名的五凤－小西南岔近东西向火山－岩浆期后低温热液型金、铜多金属矿带;区内中生代火山－岩浆岩的形成是太平洋板块俯冲作用使大陆边缘拉张活动不断加剧,造成上地幔岩浆上侵的结果;并伴有 相似文献
4.
长江中下游花岗岩类地质地球化学对比研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对长江中下游安徽境内几个分区的花岗岩类进行了地质地球化学研究和对比。结果表明,江南隆起区花岗岩类的岩浆来源于中地壳下部和下地壳上部,沿江（铜陵、安庆）隆起－凹陷过渡区和庐枞火山盆地凹陷区中性岩类的岩浆来源于下地壳中、下部,部分具壳－幔混合特征。本区岩浆活动时代均为中生代,岩体的形成与印支期陆－陆碰撞无直接联系,是印支期褶皱之后沿断裂侵位的产物。 相似文献
5.
南盘江坳陷及邻区海西晚期岩浆活动特征及其形成机制探讨 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
南盘江坳陷及邻区海西晚期岩浆岩分布显示有从中、西部大规模玄武岩喷发→中东部中酸性岩浆活动→东南部花岗岩侵入的演化规律。其中, 在十万大山盆地以西地区的偏基性岩浆活动受北东和北西向深断裂控制明显, 尤其以此两组断裂交汇处的岩浆活动强烈, 盆地构造背景属大陆伸展裂谷环境; 在十万大山盆地以东地区为偏酸性岩浆活动, 主要受东吴运动形成的钦防造山带的控制,属大陆边缘造山带或岛弧造山带环境。岩浆活动的模式为: 早二叠世末期, 在研究区中、西部地壳强烈拉张应力作用下, 扬子板块向南东仰冲于云开地体之上, 钦防海槽关闭, 沿北东向的博白 岑溪断裂带发生陆 陆碰撞, 其动力来源可能与邻区的“峨嵋山玄武岩省”相关。海西晚期盆地的沉积特征也反映出岩浆活动的规律。 相似文献
6.
北京西北东岭台组（J3d）火山岩的成因及其构造环境探讨 总被引：18，自引：5，他引：13
通过岩石学、岩石化学、地球化学和同位素的研究,作者认为北京西北东岭台组火山岩的主要起源于下地壳上部岩石的部分熔融;火山岩形成的构造背景为陆内造山带的拉张环境,与中生代古太平洋板块向亚洲板块斜向块俯冲滑有直接关系;由于晚侏罗世－早白垩世燕山地区处于拉张状态,造成上地幔上部岩石的部分熔融,引赶玄武岩浆的底侵和中侵作用促使下地壳岩石发生部分熔融形成了东岭台组火山岩岩浆。 相似文献
7.
晚中生代时期，中国东南部位于日本—台湾火山岛弧的后缘。中侏罗世—晚白垩世期间，受太平洋板块朝东亚陆缘俯冲以及弧后扩张作用的影响，中国东南部广泛发育了伸展断陷盆地和火山—侵入岩岩系。盆地类型包括中侏罗世的裂谷盆地、晚侏罗世—早白垩世的火山碎屑—熔岩断陷盆地、晚白垩世—古近纪的红色碎屑断陷盆地等3种，火成岩岩系则主要由花岗岩类、双峰式火成岩、碱性花岗岩、变质核杂岩与穹隆状花岗岩等组成。盆地形成时代和岩浆岩侵位结晶时代相近，年龄峰期140～110 Ma （早白垩世），两者紧密分布在一起，构成早白垩世中国东南部盆岭构造。文章对中国东南部晚中生代盆地和岩浆岩山岭的基本地质特征进行了归纳，对火成岩系列的岩石学和构造地质等特征以及形成中国东南部盆岭格局的制约因素进行了分析。最后，对中国东南部晚中生代地球动力学演化过程进行了探讨。 相似文献
8.
赣杭构造带（简称赣杭带）位于扬子板块和华夏板块的结合部,是中国重要的铀多金属矿成矿带,发育一系列中酸性火山—侵入杂岩;前人对岩浆喷发和侵入的地球动力学背景仍然存在诸多争议。文章对赣杭带中段（盛源盆地）及邻区收集的大地电磁测深（MT）数据,利用MT相位张量分解技术、二维非线性共轭梯度法（NLCG）等技术手段进行处理和反演获得到了研究区可靠的岩石圈电性结构。结合已有资料分析表明：赣杭带中段浅部火山—侵入杂岩带存在东南方向下倾的高导带和深部软流圈高导区且相连,揭示了该地区中酸性岩浆活动受区域江绍深断裂控制,在晚中生代岩石圈伸展作用下沿着区域深断裂上升侵入和喷发形成火山—侵入杂岩;该岩浆活动处在伸展构造环境与同期Izanagi板块俯冲后撤有关。 相似文献
9.
本文在系统收集内蒙古林西-东乌旗地区晚古生代-早中生代岩浆岩的年代学、岩石地球化学以及锆石Hf同位素资料基础上,通过分析岩浆岩岩石组合随时空的变化规律,并结合区域地质资料,探讨了中亚造山带东南部洋盆演化和地壳增生等重要地质问题。研究结果表明,二连浩特-贺根山蛇绿岩带南、北两侧晚古生代-早中生代岩浆岩在年代学上显示不同的活动期次,具有不同岩石组合和地球化学特征,指示它们分属于不同的构造岩浆岩带。蛇绿岩带以北晚泥盆世-中二叠世岩浆活动在时间上呈连续分布的特征,并在晚石炭-早二叠世时期达到活动峰值。火成岩构造组合分析表明,晚泥盆世-石炭纪和早-中二叠世岩浆活动分别与二连浩特-贺根山洋盆向乌里雅斯太大陆边缘之下的俯冲和洋盆闭合后俯冲板片断离引起的软流圈上涌造成的区域伸展背景有关。蛇绿岩带以南岩浆活动时间上呈现石炭纪、早-中二叠世、晚二叠世-三叠纪幕式分布特征,各期岩浆活动前锋有随时间向南迁移的趋势。这三期岩浆活动分别与古亚洲洋板片向宝力道岛弧之下的俯冲、板片后撤以及洋盆消失之后古板块的碰撞造山作用有关。锆石Hf同位素分析表明,中亚造山带东南部晚古生代至早中生代时期存在显著的地壳增生;其中二连浩特-贺根山蛇绿岩带以北表现为地壳的垂向增生,以南表现为地壳的侧向增生。 相似文献
10.
古太平洋岩石圈消减与中国东南部晚中生代火成岩成因——岩石圈消减与玄武岩底侵相结合模式的补充证据 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
本文根据中国东南部 140个晚中生代火成岩 Rb- Sr等时线年龄匹配的 Isr值 ,勾画了 Isr等值线图。该图与 TDM等值线图有好的对应 ,都在浙闽沿海地区、南岭东段和武夷山北段出现低值区或低值带 ,反映中国东南地壳在晚中生代时期 ,有广泛的地幔物质的加入 ,它们以底侵的形式底垫在中 -下地壳。沿海地区 Isr、TDM的低值区、带受地壳厚度的控制 ,内陆的低值区、带可能与局部应力场导致的拉张减薄有关。浙闽沿海晚中生代火成岩岩石地球化学显示大离子亲石元素 Rb、Sr、Ba、Th和 Ce富集 ,高场强元素 Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf和重稀土 Y、Yb亏损 ,具有明显的消减带岩浆作用的特征。西太平洋地震层析成像显示 ,西太平洋板块俯冲是连续的。在大约 2 0 0 0～ 12 0 0 km深度 ,地幔中正在下沉的古俯冲洋壳明显偏西 ,可能反映那时为低角度俯冲。中国东南部广泛发育的NE- NNE褶皱和断裂构造 ,与古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆之下的俯冲作用有关。大规模晚中生代岩浆活动之前的陆相沉积 ( T3- J2 )是造山磨拉石建造。上述地质证据均支持消减作用和底侵作用相结合的模式 相似文献
11.
长乐-南澳断裂带晚中生代岩浆活动
与变质-变形关系 总被引：32，自引：2，他引：30
长乐-南澳断裂带是东南沿海地区陆内强烈变质-变形带。带内沉积岩、火山岩和早白垩世的钙碱性角闪石黑云花岗岩和花岗闪长岩都已发生可达角闪岩相的变质和石英-长石相韧性剪切变形。鉴于高温矿物和强烈韧性变形多出现在深成岩附近;远离深成岩,变质和变形就逐渐减弱,故本文认为,至少有一部分变质变形的热源是由岩浆提供的。韧剪组构和糜棱质花岗岩是在岩浆侵位的晚期或长乐-南澳断裂带左旋走滑时,在中地壳部位同时形成的,长乐断裂带中花岗岩的组构记录了一期同走滑变形的岩浆作用,“软变形”作用。据此,长乐-南澳带内花岗岩的形成是受走滑剪切应力和岩浆热双重制约的,是在走滑过程中实现的。其动力来源可能与晚中生代的太平洋板块沿日本中央构造线—台湾纵谷带朝东亚陆缘的斜向俯冲有关。 相似文献
12.
L.S. Shu X.M. Zhou P. Deng B. Wang S.Y. Jiang J.H. Yu X.X. Zhao 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2009,34(3):376-391
In order to better understand the Mesozoic tectonic evolution of Southeast China Block (SECB in short), this paper describes geological features of Mesozoic basins that are widely distributed in the SECB. The analyzed data are derived from a regional geological investigation on various Mesozoic basins and a recently compiled 1:1,500,000 geological map of Mesozoic–Cenozoic basins. Two types of basin are distinguished according to their tectonic settings, namely, the post-orogenic basin (Type I) and the intracontinental extensional basin (Type II); the latter includes the graben and the half-graben or faulted-depression basins. Our studies suggest that the formation of these basins connects with the evolution of geotectonics of the SECB. The post-orogenic basin (Type I) was formed in areas from the piedmont to the intraland during the interval from Late Triassic to Early Jurassic; and the formation of the intracontinental extensional basin (Type II) connects with an intracontinental crustal thinning setting in the Late Mesozoic. The graben basin was generated during the Middle Jurassic and is associated with a bimodal volcanic eruption; and the half-graben or faulted-depression basin, filled mainly by the rhyolite, tuff and sedimentary rocks during Early Cretaceous, is occupied by the Late Cretaceous–Paleogene red-colored terrestrial clastic rocks. We noticed that the modern outcrops of numerous granites and basins occur in a similar level, and the Mesozoic granitic bodies contact with the adjacent basins by large normal faults, suggesting that the modern landforms between granites and basins were yielded by the late crustal movement. The modern basin and range framework was settled down in the Cretaceous. Abundant sedimentary structures are found in the various basins, from that the deposited environments and paleo-currents are concluded; during the Late Triassic–Early Jurassic time, the source areas were situated to the north and northeast sides of the outcrop region. In this paper, we present the study results on one geological and geographical separating unit and two separating fault zones. The Wuyi orogenic belt is a Late Mesozoic paleo-geographically separating unit, the Ganjiang fault zone behaves as the western boundary of Early Cretaceous volcanic rocks, and the Zhenghe–Dapu fault zone separates the SE-China Coastal Late Mesozoic volcanic-sedimentary basins and the Wuyi orogenic belt. Finally, we discuss the geodynamic mechanisms forming various basins, proposing a three-stage model of the Mesozoic sedimentary evolution. 相似文献
13.
中国东南部晚中生代花岗质火山-侵入杂岩特征与成因 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
晚中生代期间,中国东南部岩浆活动十分强烈。 由内陆向沿海,花岗岩、火山岩的时代越来越新。花岗岩 与酸性、中酸性火山岩在成因上存在密切联系。在时间、空间和成岩物质来源一致的条件下 ,花岗岩可视为流纹岩、英安岩所构成的中心式火山机构的“根”,形成所谓的花岗质火山-侵入杂岩。中国东南部的花岗质火山-侵入杂岩可以区分为同熔型、陆壳重熔型和A 型三类,它们具有不同的构造环境、形成机制和物质来源。同熔型火山-侵入杂岩主要分布 于沿海,陆壳重熔型火山-侵入杂岩一般分布于内陆,而 A型花岗质火山-侵入杂岩主要受浙闽沿海长乐-南澳断裂带控制。 以桐庐和相山两个典型杂岩体为代表剖析了花岗质火山-侵入杂岩 体的时、空、源一致性,所揭示的规律对于认识整个中国东南部晚中生代花岗质火山-侵入 杂岩的成因具有普遍意义。 相似文献
14.
中国东南部晚中生代花岗质火山-侵入杂岩特征与成因 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
晚中生代期间,中国东南部岩浆活动十分强烈。 由内陆向沿海,花岗岩、火山岩的时代越来越新。花岗岩 与酸性、中酸性火山岩在成因上存在密切联系。在时间、空间和成岩物质来源一致的条件下 ,花岗岩可视为流纹岩、英安岩所构成的中心式火山机构的“根”,形成所谓的花岗质火山-侵入杂岩。中国东南部的花岗质火山-侵入杂岩可以区分为同熔型、陆壳重熔型和A 型三类,它们具有不同的构造环境、形成机制和物质来源。同熔型火山-侵入杂岩主要分布 于沿海,陆壳重熔型火山-侵入杂岩一般分布于内陆,而 A型花岗质火山-侵入杂岩主要受浙闽沿海长乐-南澳断裂带控制。 以桐庐和相山两个典型杂岩体为代表剖析了花岗质火山-侵入杂岩 体的时、空、源一致性,所揭示的规律对于认识整个中国东南部晚中生代花岗质火山-侵入 杂岩的成因具有普遍意义。 相似文献
15.
16.
广东梅县地区位于政和—大埔断裂南段之莲花山断裂带中。通过开展1:5万野外地质调查及室内研究表明,广东梅县地区存在晚中生代伸展构造体系,该体系主要由剥离断层和2个不同层次的剥离层组成,结合火山岩、侵入岩、沉积地层接触关系及高精度测年数据,讨论了该体系的形成时限,认为其形成和主导作用时期在晚侏罗世—早白垩世早期(160 ~135 Ma),最大伸展期在145 Ma左右; 前人认为莲花山断裂为早古生代俯冲带,但研究表明,其构造属性为晚侏罗世形成的剥离断层。因此,政和—大埔断裂一带很可能也存在晚中生代的伸展构造体系,说明华南主要构造形迹奠定于中生代,这为华南主要热液金属矿床区域成矿规律研究提供了新的参考模型。 相似文献
17.
武夷山地区是一个有色、贵金属、稀有、稀土矿床的重要找矿远景区。通过对该区地质背景、成矿地质条件、矿床富集规律的分析归纳,指出该区以政和-大埔深大断裂为界,其外带（沿海）中生代火山岩大面积出露,内带则常呈一些孤立的火山断陷盆地分布,矿床与火山-侵入岩浆热液作用有密切的成因联系,中生代不同的火山-次火山活动旋回,对该区成矿作用、成矿系列有重要控制作用。 相似文献
18.
Shui-Yuan Yang Shao-Yong Jiang Yao-Hui Jiang Kui-Dong Zhao Hong-Hai Fan 《Mineralogy and Petrology》2011,101(1-2):21-48
The Late Mesozoic geology of Southeast China is characterized by extensive Jurassic to Cretaceous magmatism consisting predominantly of granites and rhyolites and subordinate mafic rocks, forming a belt of volcanic-intrusive complexes. The Xiangshan volcanic-intrusive complex is located in the NW region of the belt and mainly contains the following lithologies: rhyodacite and rhyodacitic porphyry, porphyritic lava, granite porphyry with mafic microgranular enclaves, quartz monzonitic porphyry, and lamprophyre dyke. Major and trace-element compositions, zircon U?CPb dating, and Sr?CNd?CHf isotopic compositions have been investigated for these rocks. The precise SHRIMP and LA?CICP?CMS zircon U?CPb dating shows that the emplacement of various magmatic units at Xiangshan took place within a short time period of less than 2?Myrs. The stratigraphically oldest rhyodacite yielded a zircon U?CPb age of 135?±?1?Ma and the overlying rhyodacitic porphyry has an age of 135?±?1?Ma. Three porphyritic lava samples yielded zircon U?CPb ages of 136?±?1?Ma, 132?±?1?Ma, and 135?±?1?Ma, respectively. Two subvolcanic rocks (granite porphyry) yielded zircon U?CPb ages of 137?±?1?Ma and 137?±?1?Ma. A quartz monzonitic porphyry dyke, which represented the final stage of magmatism at Xiangshan, also yielded a zircon U?CPb age of 136?±?1?Ma. All these newly obtained precise U?CPb ages demonstrate that the entire magmatic activity at Xiangshan was rapid and possibly took place at the peak of extensional tectonics in SE China. The geochemical data indicate that all these samples from the volcanic-intrusive complex have an A-type affinity. Sr?CNd?CHf isotopic data suggest that the Xiangshan volcanic-intrusive complex derived mainly from remelting of Paleo-Mesoproterozoic crust without significant additions of mantle-derived magma. However, the quartz monzonitic porphyry, which has zircon Hf model ages older than the whole-rock Nd model ages, and which has ??Nd(T) value higher than the other rocks, may indicate involvement of a subordinate younger mantle-derived magma in its origin. Geochemical data indicate that the various rocks show variable REE patterns and negative anomalies of Ba, Nb, Sr, P, Eu and Ti in the trace element spidergrams, suggesting that these rocks may have undergone advanced fractional crystallization with separation of plagioclase, K-feldspar and accessory minerals such as allanite. We suggest that this Cretaceous volcanic-intrusive complex formed in an extensional environment, and the formation of the Xiangshan mafic microgranular enclaves can be explained by the injection of mafic magma from a deeper seated mantle magma chamber into a hypabyssal felsic magma chamber at the crustal emplacement levels. 相似文献
19.
Geochronology and magma oxygen fugacity of Ehu S-type granitic pluton in Zhe-Gan-Wan region,SE China
《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2016,76(3):441-448
In this paper, we determined the U-Pb isotopic and trace element compositions of zircons from the Ehu S-type granite in the Zhe-Gan-Wan region, SE China, using in-situ laser ablation (LA) ICP-MS. The weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 132.0 ± 0.6 Ma for the Ehu granite indicates that the pluton was formed in the Early Cretaceous and during the Late Mesozoic Cu-Mo mineralization quiescence in Zhe-Gan-Wan region. The calculated logarithmic magma oxygen fugacities for Ehu granite range from −19.19 to −11.43 with an average magma oxidation state of FMQ-0.29, which is much lower than those of Cu-Mo bearing granites in the Zhe-Gan-Wan region. Since Ehu granite was derived from partial melting of metasedimentary basement without fractional crystallization and mantle-derived magma contamination, the low oxidation state of this granite suggests that the assimilation of metasedimentary basement component may not significantly increase the oxidation state of reduced melts from asthenospheric mantle and could not generate oxidized magmas that are favorable for Cu-Mo mineralization. 相似文献
20.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(3):257-279
ABSTRACTRecently identified Early Jurassic, Early Cretaceous, and Late Cretaceous granites of the Tengchong terrane, SW China, help to refine our understanding of the Mesozoic tectonic-magmatic evolutionary history of the region. We present new zircon U–Pb geochronological, Lu–Hf isotopic and geochemical data on these rocks. The zircon LA-ICP-MS U–Pb ages of the Mangzhangxiang, Laochangpo, and Guyong granites, and Guyong granodioritic microgranular enclaves are 185.6, 120.7, 72.9, and 72.7 Ma, respectively. Geochemical and Hf isotopic characteristics suggest the Mangzhangxiang and Laochangpo S-type granites were derived from partial melting of felsic crust and that the Guyong I-type granite and associated MMEs were generated through magma mixing/mingling. Mesozoic magmatism in the Tengchong terrane can be divided into three episodes: (1) the Triassic syn- and post-collisional magmatic event was related to the closure of the Palaeo-Tethyan Ocean, as represented by the Changning-Menglian suture zone; (2) the Jurassic to Early Cretaceous magmatism was related to the subduction of the Meso-Tethyan oceanic crust, as represented by the Myitkyina ophiolite belt; and (3) the Late Cretaceous magmatism was related to the subduction of the Neo-Tethyan oceanic crust, as represented by the Kalaymyo ophiolite belt. 相似文献