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1.
根据1∶5万仲巴地区区域地质调查,对雅鲁藏布江缝合带西段夹持于2套混杂岩之间的仲巴微地体原二叠系曲嘎组进行了拆解。研究认为:①原曲嘎组可以解体为3套地层,分别是下古生界的奥陶系—志留系紫曲浦群、上古生界泥盆系纳登尔组和石炭系—二叠系曲嘎群,新建曲嘎群与原曲嘎组没有直接对应或者级别关系;②紫曲浦群以变质碳酸盐岩为主,下部紫曲电站组为紫红色、灰色大理岩与结晶灰岩组合,属中—晚奥陶世,上部紫曲石组以紫红色大理岩为特征,暂归志留纪;③纳登尔组由一套灰色千枚状板岩和钙质片岩组成,上部结晶灰岩增多,时代为泥盆纪,可归属马攸木群;④曲嘎群可划分为3个组:岗珠淌组,以灰色、灰绿色板岩、粉砂岩为主,向上砂岩和灰岩增多,属于石炭纪—早二叠世(乌拉尔世)早期;仲巴组,以肉红色灰质晶粒白云岩及杂色生物屑云质灰岩为特点,分为2个岩性段,属于早—中二叠世(乌拉尔世—瓜德鲁普世早中期);卡扎勒组以深灰色钙质板岩为主或夹结晶灰岩和砂岩或互层,属于中—晚二叠世(瓜德鲁普世—乐平世);⑤仲巴地区曲嘎组的拆解在仲巴微地体西部和老仲巴以东的应用有待证实,其在岩性上与相邻地体同期地层有较大差别,但在生物群组成方面具有相似性。  相似文献   

2.
仲巴微地体夹持在拉萨地块和特提斯喜马拉雅之间,两侧均被蛇绿混杂岩带所围限,是雅鲁藏布江西段重要的地质单元。揭示其构造亲缘性对于探讨新特提斯洋构造演化和青藏高原多地体拼合过程具有重要意义。仲巴微地体中段马攸木地区较好地出露一套志留系—石炭系沉积地层,其中志留系为片理化钙质片岩、大理岩夹砂岩,泥盆系为一套片理化的结晶灰岩夹钙质片岩,石炭系为一套砂岩、粉砂岩夹钙质片岩的碎屑岩组合。碎屑锆石年代学数据表明,志留系、泥盆系和石炭系均表现出约530 Ma和950 Ma的特征年龄峰值,年龄分布样式与西羌塘地体和喜马拉雅地体具有高度的相似性,缺乏拉萨地体以约1 170 Ma的特征的年龄峰值。结合区域地层对比,认为在志留纪—石炭纪,仲巴微地体具有明显的喜马拉雅亲缘性,其构造位置临近印度大陆北缘,是西羌塘—大印度—特提斯喜马拉雅构造体系的一部分。  相似文献   

3.
一、岩体地质特征 (一)概况玉石沟超基性岩体群1954年以来,历经十余年的断续勘探研究工作,基本梗概业已查清。该岩体群位于青海省黑河上游陶莱山主脊两侧。大地构造位置处于中、北祁连深大断裂带北侧,北祁连加里东地槽褶皱带-复背斜南翼陶莱山复向斜轴部断裂带上。岩体群围岩地层主要为前震旦系及奥陶系,其次为石炭系、二迭系及第四系。前震旦系分布在岩体群的东南部,地层出露西宽东窄,由一套中深度变质的结晶片岩及碳酸盐岩组成,局部夹钙质板岩。奥陶系分布于岩体群的南北两侧,为一套海底喷发沉积的  相似文献   

4.
四川的地层发育齐全,从上太古界到第四系均有。全省具双层结构特点的前震旦系基底。在晚震旦世一三叠纪,四川东、西部地区地质发展迥然不同,东部地区进入地台发展阶段。而西部仍处于地槽活动状态。变质岩主要分布在西部及东部的西边缘。东部仅有前震旦系变质,而西部三叠系以下地层均已变质。晋宁、印支、喜马拉雅运动是四川重要的构造运动。全省可分为四个一级大地构造单元:杨子准地台、松潘—甘孜褶皱系、三江褶皱系和秦岭褶皱系。杨子准地台自震旦纪开始进入地台发展阶段,松潘—甘孜褶皱系与三江褶皱系经历两次地槽发展阶段。  相似文献   

5.
西藏仲巴地体是雅鲁藏布江缝合带西段南北蛇绿岩带之间的重要地质单元。在野外地质调查基础上,采用构造分析方法确定仲巴地体北缘构造变形特征,并对其俯冲构造演化进行探讨。研究结果表明:仲巴地体北缘主体变形层次为中—浅构造层次,主导变形作用是压扁作用,代表性构造是相似褶皱、顶厚褶皱与高角度逆断层,反映出仲巴地体在向北拼合过程中以强烈的向北俯冲作用为特征,形成了与之相关的逆冲型构造组合;通过与雅鲁藏布江缝合带北亚带及仲巴地体南缘的构造变形对比分析,从构造变形的角度证明了仲巴地体的构造属性与喜马拉雅地块更具亲缘性。初步建立了北亚带特提斯洋盆在俯冲消减阶段的构造演化模型。  相似文献   

6.
通过对雪峰山西侧地区震旦系—下古生界海相层系开展1∶5万高精度重力、磁法、大地电磁测深综合物探剖面测量,结合钻井、地质资料及物性统计特征,对获取的重、磁、电资料进行联合正、反演解释,解译了断裂构造及地层空间展布特征,定量解释了地层的分布、埋深及厚度,预测了油气有利储集构造带。研究结果表明,在雪峰山西侧的复杂地质条件和人文、工业严重干扰下,重、磁、电方法组合能够最大程度地减少地质解译的多解性,较准确地查明了该区震旦系—下古生界海相层系分布及褶皱、断裂、局部构造,为该区油气远景评价发挥了重要作用。  相似文献   

7.
新近在西藏日喀则地区仲巴新县城西北部发现了属于早古生代的头足类鹦鹉螺化石,归属内角石科。化石产于一套钙质片岩、片理化结晶灰岩中,这套岩层原属雅鲁藏布江缝合带中段仲巴微地体中—上二叠统的曲嘎组一段。鹦鹉螺化石的发现为仲巴微地体的地层多样化识别提供了证据,也为曲嘎组的解体提供了重要的支撑材料。进而认为,测区可能会有晚古生代泥盆纪、石炭纪地层,仲巴微地体、拉萨地体、特提斯喜马拉雅地体的早古生带地层可能具有对比性,仲巴微地体在早古生代可能与华北/扬子板块有亲缘关系。  相似文献   

8.
山西沁水盆地南缘晋城一带广泛出露寒武系-三叠系地层,其中奥陶系-石炭系地层主要为一套碳酸岩-陆相碎屑岩系沉积,反映了该地区从早古生代到晚古生代由海相向陆海交互相到河流相、湖泊相沉积的演化过程。笔者等对该地区奥陶系-石炭系地层做了初步的地球化学分析,认为该地层中具有生油岩条件,但有机质演化成熟度较高,对找油是不利的,而对找气是比较有利的,有可能成为有希望的新的天然气勘探区。  相似文献   

9.
准噶尔盆地及周缘地区具前寒武纪变质结晶和褶皱双重基底,石炭系发育有研究区第1套完整且区域对比相对良好的地层。以“构造控盆、盆控相”的思路,对石炭系的沉积相和古地理特征进行了分析:早石炭世发育活动、被动陆缘海相及海陆过渡相沉积盆地,晚石炭世发育海陆过渡相沉积盆地及陆相火山岩。石炭系发育海相、海陆过渡相以及大陆相3个相区,可细分为大陆相、海相火山岩及火山碎屑岩相、次深海—深海相、浅海相、滨海相、三角洲相、河湖相以及冲积扇相等11个相带。从“相控油气基本地质条件”思路出发,认为盆地西北缘克拉玛依—白碱滩地区、南缘巴音沟、乌鲁木齐等地发育的次深海—深海相暗色泥页岩为较好的烃源岩;东北缘如卡拉麦里地区发育的三角洲相为烃源岩、储集岩良好的油气勘探有利相带;三塘湖地区发育的潮坪相与潟湖相、布尔津—富蕴及博格达山地区发育的浅海碳酸盐岩—碎屑岩浅海陆棚相等可形成良好的生储盖组合。这些生、储、盖三位一体分布的相带和地区是今后油气勘探的优选目标和首选地区。  相似文献   

10.
藏南仲巴地体是雅鲁藏布江缝合带西段南北蛇绿(混杂)岩带之间重要的构造单元,其构造变形特征对于研究雅鲁藏布江缝合带西段新特提斯洋构造演化过程具有重要地质意义。本研究对仲巴地体中段(马攸木段)南北向剖面进行露头尺度的构造解析、显微构造分析并结合相关年代学研究,厘定该区域的变形期次、变形条件与演化阶段。研究结果显示,仲巴地体中段由北至南可分为断褶带、复式褶皱带和断块带三个次级构造单元,变形特征具有北强南弱的特点。中部复式褶皱为一大型复式背斜,层间次级构造发育,表明褶皱形成与南北向挤压作用下的层间滑动有关。根据石英c轴组构特征,确定研究区主体变形温度为低温区间,对应绿片岩相。对断褶带南侧的云母石英片岩进行绢云母Ar-Ar定年,获得71.6±2.2 Ma的坪年龄,代表仲巴地体北缘的一次强烈向南逆冲事件。根据构造组合特征与构造叠加改造关系,可将仲巴地体中段划分为复式褶皱带形成、叠加与改造等主要变形阶段,这对于研究雅鲁藏布江缝合带西段南北亚带构造演化过程具有重要指示意义。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

15.
China, as many other parts of the world, has a serious shortage of water resources. In China, there is a total amount of 2.8×10^12 m3 of freshwater, but that is only 2000 m3 per capita, which is about one quarter of the world average. Thereforc, seawater desalination engineering is of great significance to the nation.  相似文献   

16.
正Dear Authors and Readers:First of all,on behalf of the new Editorial Board,I would like to express our sincere appreciation for your continuing support of our journal.This journal,founded in 1922,is the oldest geological journal in China.As the flagship journal of the  相似文献   

17.
正The Wulashan-Hademengou gold ore district in Baotou city,Inner Mongolia,is a further newly discovered super-large gold metallogenic belt in northern China.The accumulated proven gold metal amount is 84.46 t,with an average grade of3.53 g/t and a gold metal amount of 63.16 t,with an average grade of 3.30 g/t.The potential reserves are over 100 t.  相似文献   

18.
正Since the first discovery of the excellent performance of nickel-bearing iron alloys in 1889,scientists have developed3000 more kinds of nickel alloys,which still have an enormous market demand at present.However,the scarcity of global nickel ore resources has restricted economic development.In recent years,experts from the Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources have studied the comprehensive utilization technique of low-grade nickel ores from  相似文献   

19.
正Professor Shu received his undergraduate training in Paleontology at Peking(Beijing)University in1964–1969,obtaining his Master's degree at Northwest University(Xi’an)and Ph.D.in China University of Geosciences(Beijing);he was Visiting Scholar at the Smithsonian Institution,Washington,D.C.,USA in 1988,Humboldt Research Fellow at University of Bonn in 1988–1989,at University of Wuerzburg,Germany in 1994–1995,and Visiting Scholar at Cambridge University,UK  相似文献   

20.
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