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1.
利用板块构造理论,依据近年来1:5万区域地质调查及相关科研成果,对辽宁地壳发展演化进行了分析研究,提出辽宁地壳发展可暂划分为早前寒武纪大陆增生构造体制和中元古宙以来的板块构造体制.中太古代-古元古代发现了绿岩地体和古元古宙裂谷,因此将早前寒武纪视作原始板块,中元古代-古生代视作古板块,中生代以来视作现代板块.在此基础上对辽宁大地构造单元进行了划分.辽宁Ⅰ级构造单元为塔里木-华北板块.Ⅱ级构造单元为天山-赤峰陆缘活动带和华北陆块.Ⅲ级构造单元5个,分别为建平-西丰华力西陆缘造山带、冀辽地块、铁岭-清原微地块、辽吉地块及下辽河-辽东湾新生代裂谷.Ⅳ级构造单元16个.为清楚地了解辽宁地壳发展演化特点,对5个Ⅲ级构造单元地质特征进行简要阐述.  相似文献   

2.
天津市大地构造单元划分   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
闻秀明 《华北地质》2011,34(1):29-33
在板块构造-地球动力学理论指导下,通过地层划分的对比、沉积建造、火山岩建造、侵入岩建造、变质建造、大型变形构造、成矿作用、地球化学和地球物理场等地质记录的研究,通过大地构造相环境恢复的研究,将天津市地质构造单元划分一个Ⅰ级和Ⅱ级单元,分别为(Ⅰ)华北陆块区和(Ⅱ)晋冀古陆块。在此基础上划分了4个Ⅲ级单元:分别为(Ⅲ1)密云-迁西太古宙陆核带、(Ⅲ2)燕辽裂陷带、(Ⅲ3)盘山板内造山岩浆杂岩和(Ⅲ4)华北裂陷带,又进一步划分了7个Ⅳ级单元和14个Ⅴ级单元。  相似文献   

3.
在1∶50万山东省大地构造相图编制和大地构造相综合研究的基础上,作者对山东重大基础地质问题提出了新的划分方案.山东地块是经多期增生和碰撞、镶嵌、叠覆而成的,其漫长的地质构造演化具明显的阶段性,可分为前南华纪、南华纪-中三叠世和晚三叠世-第四纪三大构造演化阶段.大地构造分区分为陆块区、造山系和叠加造山-裂谷系,划分出3个Ⅰ级构造单元、5个Ⅱ级构造单元、18个Ⅲ级构造单元和55个Ⅳ级构造单元.基于鲁东和鲁西地区在地层建造、岩浆活动、构造格局和成矿作用等存在的重大差异性,新厘定的渤海陆块作为华北陆块区之下的Ⅱ级构造单元.厘定大别-苏鲁造山带的北部边界、鲁西陆块与渤海陆块的边界.对古元古代荆山群、粉子山群形成的构造环境进行了深入探讨,认为是弧后盆地靠近大陆边缘一侧的构造背景,在古元古代晚期的造山过程中,粉子山群和荆山群等均卷入了造山过程,其中荆山群发生了深俯冲及高压麻粒岩相变质作用.胶东地区构造-岩浆事件和金矿成矿作用受控于特提斯、古亚洲洋和太平洋三大构造域,金矿形成于中生代构造体制转折和岩石圈减薄的动力学背景,与华北板块和扬子板块碰撞及太平洋板块的俯冲机制存在密切成因关系.  相似文献   

4.
中蒙边界地区成矿区带划分   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
中蒙边界地区成矿区带划分是近年来该区成矿规律研究中的重要科学问题之一。以板块构造-地球动力学理论为指导,在中蒙合作完成的该区1∶100万建造-构造图和成矿规律图的基础上,对中蒙边界地区成矿区带进行了统一厘定和划分。该区Ⅰ级成矿域隶属于古亚洲成矿域和滨太平洋成矿域。古亚洲成矿域可划分为阿尔泰、准噶尔-南蒙古和塔里木3个成矿省、12个成矿带和21个成矿亚带。滨太平洋成矿域划分出大兴安岭和华北陆块2个成矿省、4个成矿带和15个成矿亚带。研究提出,蒙古的欧玉陶勒盖-查干苏布尔嘎大型-超大型斑岩型矿床成矿亚带向西与中国的东天山-北山成矿亚带相连,为该区寻找同类型斑岩型矿床指明了方向。  相似文献   

5.
黑龙江省大地构造单元划分及特征   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
以板块理论为指导,对黑龙江省区域大地构造单元进行了划分,提出黑龙江省属古亚洲构造域,由亲西伯利亚陆块群和古中华陆块群两大板块的增生带组成。额尔齐斯-佐伦-黑河缝合线为两大板块的分界线,并进一步划分为4块3带,即额尔古纳地块、大兴安岭造山带;小兴安岭-松嫩地块、伊春-张广才岭造山带;布列亚-佳木斯-兴凯地块、扎兰屯地块和完达山造山带。在黑龙江省区域地质志的基础上,对Ⅰ、Ⅱ级大地构造单元的归属做了较大调整,对Ⅲ、Ⅳ级构造单元部分做了修正。  相似文献   

6.
张彤  许立权  赵静 《江苏地质》2015,39(3):404-414
内蒙古自治区以阿拉善右旗—乌拉特后旗—白云鄂博—化德—赤峰为界,划分为华北陆块和兴蒙造山系两大构造单元。由于多期次的构造变动和频繁的岩浆活动影响,致使全区形成极为复杂的构造格架,岩浆活动表现为多旋回、多期次的特点,特别是华力西期—燕山期大规模的酸性、中酸性岩浆岩分布广泛,是形成金矿产的重要因素。全区已探明矿产地218处,其中大型矿床10处,中型矿床27处,小型矿床62处,矿(化)点119处。划分了18个矿产预测类型,确定5种预测方法类型。圈定最小预测区515个,其中A级最小预测区86个,B级最小预测区175个,C级最小预测区253个,100~2 000 m以浅预测资源量913 t。全区共圈定13个金矿找矿远景区,并对其进行了资源潜力分析。  相似文献   

7.
费平 《地质与资源》2016,25(1):17-21
以板块构造学说为指导,以大陆动力学理论研究大陆块体离散、会聚、碰撞、造山的大陆动力学过程为主线,划分了陆块构造演化阶段.辽宁省由胶辽陆块、晋冀辽陆块2个Ⅰ级构造古地理单元组成;Ⅱ级构造古地理单元3个,即辽东陆内、燕辽裂谷、燕辽陆内;Ⅲ级构造古地理单元11个;Ⅳ级构造古地理单元14个.利用沉积岩建造组合与构造古地理单元时空结构演化关系,为研究辽宁省大地构造环境演化提供较系统的基础地质资料.  相似文献   

8.
不同地质空间有其自身的发展过程和沉积间断史.在编制辽宁省大地构造图的过程中,我们根据相邻地质空间地质发展过程的同异,划分了Ⅰ~V级构造单元. 全省共划分出Ⅰ级构造单元2个,Ⅱ级4个,Ⅲ级11个,Ⅳ级24个,V级31个.本次矢量分析只做到Ⅲ级构造单元.Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ级构造单元的名称见图. 既然不同地质空间即不同构造单元沉积间断存在着差异,或者上升遭到剥蚀,或者下降接受沉积,这种升降对矿产形成后的影响,就是区域找矿工作中不可忽视的一个问  相似文献   

9.
依奇克里克煤矿矿区位于新疆阿克苏地区库车县依奇克里克以北一带,其大地构造位置Ⅰ级构造单元为塔里木板块,Ⅱ级构造单元为塔里木微板块,Ⅲ级构造单元为南天山古生代边缘海盆。区域上构造较复杂,整体上处于依奇克里克复背斜中,提克塔格逆冲断裂呈北东东—南西西向横穿矿区。1矿区地质特征  相似文献   

10.
山东省优势大地构造相划分初步方案   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
大地构造相是反映陆块区、造山系和叠加造山-裂谷相系形成演变过程中的一套岩石构造组合,是表达大陆岩石圈板块经历离散、聚合、碰撞、造山等动力学和地质构造作用过程而形成的综合产物。根据优势大地构造相的划分原则与沉积岩、火山岩、侵入岩和变质岩建造构造等特征,山东大地构造相可划分为3个相系(Ⅰ级)、4个大相(Ⅱ级)、17个相(Ⅲ级)和51个亚相(Ⅳ级)。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

14.
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous.  相似文献   

15.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

16.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(3):I0001-I0003
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF) is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture  相似文献   

17.
正1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X-  相似文献   

18.
正20141430 Chen Ji(Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China);Shi Ji’an Sedimentary Facies and Models for the Palaeogene-Neogene Deposits on the Northern Margin of the Qaidam Basin,Qinghai Province(Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,ISSN1009-3850,CN51-1593/P,33(3),2013,p.16-26,14 illus.,16 refs.)  相似文献   

19.
SEISMIC GEOLOGY     
正20141967An Zhanghui(Lanzhou Base of Institute of Earthquake Prediction,CEA,Lanzhou 730000,China);Du Xuebin Study onthe Geo-Electric Field Variation of Sichuan Lushan MS7.0and Wenchuan MS8.0Earthquake(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(11),  相似文献   

20.
GEOCHEMISTRY     
正20141357 Guo Tao(School of Mathematics and Science,Shijiazhuang University of Economics,Shijiazhuang 050031,China);Hu Jiawen Assessment on the New Pressure-Volume-Temperature(PVT) Data of Supercritical Water(Geological Journal of China Universities,ISSN1006-7493,CN32-1440/P,19(3),2013,p.447-455,9 illus.,3 tables,32 refs.)Key words:supercritical fluids  相似文献   

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