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陕西渭北地区三叠纪海相化石层并论石千峰群的时代 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
石千峰群以往被认为是一套陆相红层,在华北地区分布较广,自下而上分为孙家沟组、刘家沟组及和尚沟组。其地质时代多年来众说不一,主要有晚二叠世、二叠—三叠纪和早三叠世三种意见。张文昭、吴华元等(1957)曾在陕西岐山后周公庙等地的石千峰群中采得海相化石;第三普查勘探大队普查分队(1964)在陕西麟游紫石崖一带的刘家沟组 相似文献
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山西刘家沟组首次发现叶肢介化石 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
刘家沟组由于缺乏化石证据,长期以来其地质时代变化不定。1959年第一届全国地层会议时,将整个石千峰群归属于晚二叠世。六十年代以来,我们对陕甘宁盆地的石千峰群进一步研究,根据各门类化石的综合分析,将石千峰群分解为两部分:上部的和尚沟组含有大量的早三叠世动植物化石,改为早三叠世;中部的刘家沟组没有化石,根据岩性 相似文献
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太原西山上二叠统—下三叠统地层最大沉积年龄的碎屑锆石U Pb定年约束 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
二叠纪—三叠纪之交是古生界向中生界过渡的重要地质历史转折时期,发生了地史时期规模最大的生物灭绝事件。石千峰组作为华北地台二叠系—三叠系过渡阶段沉积,其时代归属对二叠系—三叠系界线的准确划分至关重要。本文应用LA-MC-ICPMS对华北中部太原西山晚二叠世—早三叠世上石盒子组、石千峰组、刘家沟组中4件砂岩样品进行碎屑锆石U-Pb定年,4件砂岩样品(SNF、XM、K8、LJG)分别给出了最年轻锆石峰值年龄270Ma、296Ma、250Ma、262Ma,表明太原西山上石盒子组师脑峰砂岩(SNF)的沉积时间不早于270Ma,石千峰组底部K8砂岩(K8)沉积时间不早于250Ma。因此,太原西山地区石千峰组应归属于早三叠世,二叠系—三叠系的界线应位于石千峰组K8砂岩之下。 相似文献
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河南永城及其相邻地区的“石千峰组” 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
<正> 河南永城及其相邻地区的晚二迭世晚期至早三迭世早期地层,即1959年全国地层会议划分的“石千峰组(群)”(包括孙家沟组、刘家沟组、和尚沟组),由于被新生界所覆盖,长期以来成为研究华北该期地层的一个空白点。笔者曾在该区进行煤田地质勘探,对该区以往的资料作了较细致的分析,并在此基础上再和华北地区同期地层相对比。煤炭部地 相似文献
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山西二、三叠系界线岩石地层的次生磁化及其地质意义 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
在太原西山剖面自上石盒子组1段至刘家沟组底部采集定向标本131个,在宁武孙家沟剖面自石千峰组至刘家沟组采集定向标本58个,进行了古地磁学研究。逐步地层展平校正表明,两剖面所获得的剩磁分别为校正系数等于0．5和0．6时的次生磁化。经与公认的华北陆块古地磁学数据对比,前者剩磁的产生时间应为晚三叠世,而后者的产生时间则应为白垩纪。岩石地层次生磁化的构造地质学意义为：晚三叠世,山西断块成为统一中国大陆的一部分;白垩纪,太原地区以隆升为主,宁武地区在隆升的同时发生岩层变形;新生代,山西断块在隆升的同时,中部产生断陷,但岩层变形不明显;宁武地区明显的盖层褶皱大体形成于白垩纪,而山西现今的地貌高度则至少来自于印支以及燕山两期构造活动的长期隆升。 相似文献
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重新厘定的山东省石炭－二叠－三叠纪岩石地层分为二个群、七个组、五个正式段。下部的含煤岩系为月门沟群，时代为晚石炭世－早二叠世，包括本溪组、太原组和山西组，本溪组底部的铁铝岩系为湖田段；中部一套杂色地层，以黄绿、灰绿、紫色砂、页岩为主，基本不含煤层，为石盒子组，时代为早二叠世－晚二叠世，分为黑山段、万山段、奎山段和孝妇河段；上部一套基本不含植物化石的红色地层，主要以砂岩为主，夹泥岩，为石千峰群，分为孙家沟组和刘家沟组，时代为三叠纪。 相似文献
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《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2015,(Z1)
<正>1上古生界长石消失现象鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界砂岩储层的岩性主要为石英砂岩、岩屑石英砂岩、岩屑砂岩等岩石类型。富含长石的砂岩基本上只出现在上古生界上部的石千峰组和上石盒子组,据1 027块上古生界岩石薄片分析统计,石千峰组、上石盒子组、下石盒子组、山西组、太原组、本溪组长石体积分数依次为24.2%、21.9%、2.4%、0.8%、0.3%、0.2%。特别是,从上石盒子组到下石盒子组,砂岩中长石含量出现陡降,而到太原组、 相似文献
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三叠系下统刘家沟组地层在河北省南部广泛分布，通过对刘家沟组地层的分段研究，对三叠系地层覆盖下含煤有利地段的寻找及深部煤田的预测具有一定的积极意义。 相似文献
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豫西济源二叠纪末-三叠纪初陆相微生物成因构造及其古环境意义 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
在豫西济源地区发现的陆相微生物成因构造（Microbially Induced Sedimentary Structures,MISSs）,主要发育在孙家沟组和刘家沟组,可分为2大类即微生物席生长构造和微生物席破坏构造,8小类即生长脊构造、瘤状突起、曲形脱水裂痕、纺锤状脱水裂痕、似正弦状构造、树枝状脱水裂痕、多边形脱水裂痕和直脊状脱水裂痕。镜下分析显示具有大"U"形脊、定向排列的石英颗粒、近平行的暗色黏土矿物条带及悬浮排列的云母颗粒等微生物成因特征。通过与鲁山、黎城中元古界以及宜阳、柳林早三叠系微生物成因构造对比研究,认为研究区的微生物成因构造具有较为特殊的埋藏学特征,受二叠纪末灾变事件、适宜的沉积条件和气候因素控制,代表着研究区以微生物群落为主、后生动物稀少、植被贫乏、气候炎热和水土流失严重等特征的一种陆相灾后生态系。 相似文献
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Zhicai Zhu Hongwei Kuang Yongqing Liu Michael J. Benton Andrew J. Newell Huan Xu Wei An Shu'an Ji Shichao Xu Nan Peng Qingguo Zhai 《Sedimentology》2020,67(5):2691-2720
Sedimentary successions provide direct evidence of climate and tectonics, and these give clues about the causes of the mass extinction around the Permian–Triassic boundary. Terrestrial Permian–Triassic boundary strata in the eastern Ordos Basin, North China, include the Late Permian Sunjiagou, Early Triassic Liujiagou and late Early Triassic Heshanggou formations in ascending order. The Sunjiagou Formation comprises cross-bedded sandstones overlaid by mudstones, indicating meandering rivers with channel, point bar and floodplain deposits. The Liujiagou Formation was formed in braided rivers of arid sand bars interacting with some aeolian dune deposits, distinguished by abundant sandstones where diverse trough and planar cross-bedding and aeolian structures (for example, inverse climbing-ripple, translatent-ripple lamination, grainfall and grainflow laminations) interchange vertically and laterally. The Heshanggou Formation is a rhythmic succession of mudstones interbedded with thin medium-grained sandstones mainly deposited in a shallow lacustrine environment. Overall, the sharp meandering to braided to shallow lake sedimentary transition documents palaeoenvironmental changes from semi-arid to arid and then to semi-humid conditions across the Permian–Triassic boundary. The die-off of tetrapods and plants, decreased bioturbation levels in the uppermost Sunjiagou Formation, and the bloom of microbially-induced sedimentary structures in the Liujiagou Formation marks the mass extinction around the Permian–Triassic boundary. The disappearance of microbially-induced sedimentary structures, increasingly intense bioturbation from bottom to top and the reoccurrence of reptile footprints in the Heshanggou Formation reveal gradual recovery of the ecosystem after the Permian–Triassic boundary extinction. This study is the first to identify the intensification of aeolian activity following the end-Permian mass extinction in North China. Moreover, while northern North China continued to be uplifted tectonically from the Late Palaeozoic to Late Mesozoic, the switch of sedimentary patterns across the Permian–Triassic boundary in Shanxi is largely linked to the development of an arid and subsequently semi-humid climate condition, which probably directly affected the collapse and delayed recovery in palaeoecosystems. 相似文献
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豫西地区刘家沟组中下部发育多层砾岩,其中扁平砾石与球形砾石共生,扁平砾多顺层排列,球形砾常具圈层结构。因该砾岩层发育普遍,特征明显,成为刘家沟组的区域划分对比标志之一。但迄今为止,其成因众说纷纭、未有定论。通过砾岩发育层段的野外观察,结合刘家沟组的沉积环境分析,认为宜阳地区刘家沟组砾岩层的砾石不是单纯的物理成因,其形成可能与微生物繁盛的席底底质有关。微生物席的存在使沉积物表面具有一定的粘性和韧性,在动荡水流的作用下,部分破坏作用形成的微生物席碎片卷曲、滚动,形成具有圈层结构的"砂球",在湖泊重力流作用下,扁平的微生物席碎片与"砂球"被搬运至较深水区域,形成特征明显的扁平砾石砾岩层。 相似文献
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Tatsuya Fujimoto Shigeru Otoh Yuji Orihashi Takafumi Hirata Takaomi D. Yokoyama Masanori Shimojo Yoshikazu Kouchi Hokuto Obara Yasuo Ishizaki Kazuhiro Tsukada Toshiyuki Kurihara Manchuk Nuramkhan Sersmaa Gonchigdorj 《Resource Geology》2012,62(4):408-422
A dropstone‐bearing, Middle Permian to Early Triassic peri‐glacial sedimentary unit was first discovered from the Khangai–Khentei Belt in Mongolia, Central Asian Orogenic Belt. The unit, Urmegtei Formation, is assumed to cover the early Carboniferous Khangai–Khentei accretionary complex, and is an upward‐fining sequence, consisting of conglomerates, sandstones, and varved sandstone and mudstone beds with granite dropstones in ascending order. The formation was cut by a felsic dike, and was deformed and metamorphosed together with the felsic dike. An undeformed porphyritic granite batholith finally cut all the deformed and metamorphosed rocks. LA‐ICP‐MS, U–Pb zircon dating has revealed the following 206Pb/238U weighted mean igneous ages: (i) a granite dropstone in the Urmegtei Formation is 273 ± 5 Ma (Kungurian of Early Permian); (ii) the deformed felsic dike is 247 ± 4 Ma (Olenekian of Early Triassic); and (iii) the undeformed granite batholith is 218 ± 9 Ma (Carnian of Late Triassic). From these data, the age of sedimentation of the Urmegtei Formation is constrained between the Kungurian and the Olenekian (273–247 Ma), and the age of deformation and metamorphism is constrained between the Olenekian and the Carnian (247–218 Ma). In Permian and Triassic times, the global climate was in a warming trend from the Serpukhovian (early Late Carboniferous) to the Kungurian long and severe cool mode (328–271 Ma) to the Roadian to Bajocian (Middle Jurassic) warm mode (271–168 Ma), with an interruption with the Capitanian Kamura cooling event (266–260 Ma). The dropstone‐bearing strata of the Urmegtei Formation, together with the glacier‐related deposits in the Verkhoyansk, Kolyma, and Omolon areas of northeastern Siberia (said to be of Middle to Late Permian age), must be products of the Capitanian cooling event. Although further study is needed, the dropstone‐bearing strata we found can be explained in two ways: (i) the Urmegtei Formation is an autochthonous formation indicating a short‐term expansion of land glacier to the central part of Siberia in Capitanian age; or (ii) the Urmegtei Formation was deposited in or around a limited ice‐covered continent in northeast Siberia in the Capitanian and was displaced to the present position by the Carnian. 相似文献
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为探索陆相湖泊环境记录中二叠纪—三叠纪之交古气候演化的信息,以鄂尔多斯盆地南缘陕西铜川石川河剖面上二叠统石千峰组(P3s)和三叠系的刘家沟组(T1l)、和尚沟组(T1h)、纸坊组(T2z)为研究对象,对界面上下地层开展了系统的矿物学、岩石学和地球化学研究。通过主量和微量元素、碳氧同位素以及TOC测试对古盐度、古氧化还原环境和古气候演化规律进行分析。测试结果显示在二叠系—三叠系(P/T)界线附近主、微量元素和碳、氧同位素发生较明显的变化,气候环境代用化学指标的波动指示了从晚二叠世至早中三叠世鄂尔多斯盆地的古气候、古环境的变化。研究结果表明上二叠统石千峰组形成于河流-三角洲沉积环境,氧化程度相对低,古气候相对温暖湿润;下三叠统刘家沟组与和尚沟组的紫红色砂泥岩代表水体较浅的河流-三角洲相,强氧化环境,气候干旱炎热;而到中三叠统纸坊组沉积期,湖平面上升,元素的迁移作用加强,氧化程度变弱,气温降低,气候转为半干旱半湿润气候。碳同位素分析结果显示,鄂尔多斯盆地陆相P/T界线上δ^13CPDB存在显著负偏,与全球范围内的海相P/T界线具有一致性,说明在华北地台陆相P/T界线上同样存在气候突变和生物灭绝等重大地质事件的沉积记录,与海相地层可对比。 相似文献