共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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吉林省集安地区是晶质石墨矿的主要产地,晶质石墨矿矿床赋存于集安群荒岔沟组中,层控特征明显,同时也是其直接找矿标志。 相似文献
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班巴拉维石墨矿位于坦桑尼亚克拉通东部的乌萨迦兰造山带内,区域地层变形变质作用强烈。矿区内已发现12条石墨矿带,圈定了16个石墨矿体,估算石墨矿物量超过300万吨,矿床规模达到大型。该矿床类型为沉积变质型矿床,赋矿岩石为元古代乌萨迦兰超群鲁匡古勒组特戈特罗段变质岩,矿石类型为含石墨的片麻岩型,工业类型为粗大鳞片状晶质石墨矿石。本文为探寻适合莫罗戈罗地区的石墨矿勘查方法,通过分析含矿岩系、矿体、矿石及矿体激电异常等矿床地质特征,总结了班巴拉维石墨矿的矿床成因、成矿模式和找矿标志,认为"矿化露头调查+激电剖面测量+钻探深部查证"等技术手段相结合在晶质石墨矿床勘查中能起到良好的找矿效果,论文研究可为相似成矿带石墨矿勘查及同类型矿床找矿提供借鉴作用。 相似文献
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天山—兴蒙造山带是国内晶质石墨矿的主要成矿带,已查明柳毛石墨矿、石场石墨矿等多个大型沉积型石墨矿床,五义屯石墨矿矿床是近年在该带上新探获的一座大型晶质石墨矿床。本文阐述了该矿床的区域地质背景、地球物理特征、矿床地质特征,并分析了矿床成因和找矿方向。结果表明,该矿床是大型沉积变质型石墨矿床,矿体具明显层控特征,主要赋存于中-新元古界麻山岩群余庆岩组中;矿体品位厚度稳定,主要呈大鳞片粒级;矿体与围岩地球物理特征差异明显,具明显低阻高极化特征;本矿床具有成为超大型石墨矿床的潜力,其外围对寻找沉积变质型石墨矿床具有良好的资源远景。 相似文献
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四川坪河晶质石墨矿床大地构造位置位于扬子古陆块内的米仓山—大巴山基底逆冲带上,是中国重要的晶质石墨矿床之一。为研究其矿床成因,通过野外地质特征调查和矿物特征研究,结合含石墨变质岩系的地球化学特征分析可知,坪河晶质石墨矿床主要赋存在中元古界火地垭群麻窝子组地层中,矿体在平面、剖面上形态呈层状到不规则透镜状,矿体产状与围岩基本一致。主要含矿岩石为含石墨片岩,次为含石墨白云质大理岩,矿石平均固定碳含量16.32%;石墨矿物多呈鳞片状,其中大鳞片石墨(>0.15 mm)占37%,中小鳞片石墨(<0.15 mm)占63%;主量元素和微量元素分析结果表明: 坪河晶质石墨矿床含石墨变质岩系原岩为泥质粉砂岩,物源为陆源;锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年结果显示含石墨片岩变质时代为新元古代(751.6±4.5) Ma;石墨矿δ13C测试平均值为-24.17‰,表明石墨的碳质来源为有机碳。综合推测坪河晶质石墨矿床成因为有机成因的区域变质矿床。 相似文献
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在区域成矿环境及典型矿床研究的基础上,系统总结了黑龙江沉积变质型晶质石墨矿成矿特征,深入分析了成矿地质作用及控矿因素。建立了柳毛式沉积变质型晶质石墨典型矿床区域预测模型,在预测工作区圈定和优选了217个最小预测区,采用地质体积法估算石墨矿物的预测资源量。指出黑龙江石墨找矿潜力大,为今后石墨矿勘查部署提供了重要的地质依据。 相似文献
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四川尖山晶质石墨矿床大地构造位于扬子陆块区上扬子古陆块米仓山—大巴山基底逆冲带之米仓山基底逆冲带,是我国重要的晶质石墨矿床之一。为确定尖山晶质石墨矿床炭质来源和矿床成因类型,通过石墨矿C同位素测试,结合野外地质特征调查和矿物特征,综合分析认为尖山石墨矿床主要赋存在中元古界火地垭群麻窝子组中,矿区出露的吕梁期侵入岩体与麻窝子组呈侵入接触关系。石墨矿体主要赋存在麻窝子组白云岩内的构造角砾岩中,含矿岩石以含石墨构造角砾岩为主,含石墨片岩和含石墨白云质大理岩次之。石墨矿物多呈鳞片集合体状或不规则细脉状,大多数鳞片片径＜0.15 mm。矿石固定碳质量分数在2.39%～17.72%之间,平均值为8.40%。石墨矿δ13C测试值在-15.01‰～-19.96‰之间,平均值为-17.42‰,表明石墨炭质来源为有机碳。综合推测尖山石墨矿床为有机成因的接触变质-区域变质叠加复合型晶质石墨矿床。 相似文献
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Mikhailenko D. S. Shchepetova O. V. Musiyachenko K. A. Korsakov A. V. Ohfuji Hiroaki Pekov I. V. 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2018,480(2):814-817
The results of studying an aggregate of graphite-and-diamond crystal in tourmaline 5 μm of the Kokchetav massif by the method of transmission electron microscopy are presented. The detail studies of the interface between the crystals of graphite and diamond have revealed the absence of disordered graphite that is detail partially graphitized diamond. Intense deformation changes in the graphite crystal occurred after it was captured by tourmaline at the regression stage, which led to considerable kinking of the graphite crystal along the a-axis. Thus, the coexistence of graphite and diamond crystals cannot be unambiguously interpreted as a product of partial diamond graphitization. Graphite could have crystallized syngenetic with a diamond crystal or at the retrograde stage in the graphite stability field.
相似文献12.
Qinling orogen is one of the five main repository distribution provinces of large scale graphite resources. Graphite occurrence strata are multitudinous including Neo Archaean group to Neopaleozoic. Mineral deposit types are complete consisting of crystal flaky graphite deposit and aphanitic graphite deposit, ore types of the former are main graphite gneiss, graphite schist and graphitized marble, and ore types of the latter are main graphite layer metamorphosised from coal bed and graphitic carbargilite. At present, most graphite deposits with low research degree only implement preliminary investigations of the graphite resource, which has a good prospect. Based on the basic material of dozens of graphite deposits, spots and plays discovered in the Qinling orogen, this paper applied geologic multidisciplinary analysis method to disclose the graphite deposit types of the Qinling orogen, mainly through outdoors geologic survey and specimen examination with analysis of some typical deposits: regional metamorphism crystal graphite deposits and thermo-contact metamorphic aphanitic graphite deposits, with the control of latitudinally trending regional tectonic, graphite deposits of the Qinling orogen distribute sublatitudinally trending three large ore belts: I the Neoarchean–Proterozoic basement crystal graphite enrichment deposits zone along the south margin of North China plate; II the Carboniferous intermountain basin group aphanitic graphite enrichment deposits zone near the Shangdan suture of the West Qinling; III Paleozoic crystal graphite enrichment deposits zone in the Qinling paleomicroplate of the west part of the East Qinling.Conclusions are reached from multiple inquiries: Qinling multi-cycle complex continental collision orogen zone has experienced multiple tectonic framework transformation and polyphase tectonic thermal event from Neo Archean Erathem adjointing multiple graphite tectonic mineralization cycle. In the light of chief control of mineralization and ore types, each of the three large graphite deposits belts of the Qinling orogen has its own genesis: I graphite deposits enriched metallogenetic zone is that regional tectogenetic movement from Neo Archaean caused polyphase metapepsis, which superimposed up and reconstructed Neo Archean Erathem to Proterozoic basement, forming regional metamorphic big flake crystal graphite deposits; II graphite deposits enriched metallogenetic zone is that polyphase regional tectogenetic movement associated with multiple heating caused by multiphase igneous intrusion, which resulted in original coal layers emerging multiple thermo-contact metamorphisms and formed thermo-contact metamorphic aphanitic graphite deposits. III graphite deposits enriched metallogenetic zone is that Palaeozoic cap–rock experienced polyphase metapepsis, forming regional metamorphic finely flake crystal graphite deposits. Comprehensive research of metallogenetic mechanism in graphite deposits and its associated profitable deposits of the Qinling orogen is importance for future exploration. 相似文献
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大乌淀石墨矿是近年来在狼山—白云鄂博裂谷带内新发现的超大型石墨矿床,矿体赋存于白云鄂博岩群尖山岩组一段。文章在分析成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征、矿石矿物赋存状态及特征等基础上,对矿床成因进行了探讨,并总结其成矿模式。研究表明:大乌淀石墨矿含矿岩性,主要为各类红柱石石墨片岩;碳质来源为生物有机碳;矿床成因为经区域浅变质后又叠加接触变质的多成因层控矿床。大乌淀石墨矿的成矿作用可概括为原生碳沉积富集,无定型碳热变质转变为石墨核晶;碳硅有机热液交代石墨核晶形成鳞片状石墨的成矿作用过程。 相似文献
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内蒙古乌拉特中旗依肯脑包石墨矿为一套角闪-绿片岩相的区域变质岩系,矿区构造以褶皱构造和脆性断裂为主,形成该区的构造格架。矿区地层主要为色尔腾山岩群东五分子岩组二岩段,矿体分布受层位控制,呈层状、似层状,部分为透镜状,其产状与围岩一致。通过地质填图、探槽揭露、激电异常等方法,最终圈定出6条石墨矿(化)体,其走向呈北西向,矿体平均品位在3.97%~4.77%之间。该矿的成矿物质与东五分子岩组(二云)石英片岩同时沉积,片岩中赋存的成矿物质经3期区域变质作用形成晶质石墨。因此,该矿床属区域变质型晶质石墨矿。 相似文献
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福建省大田—漳平地区位于东部滨太平洋构造带上，不同时期的岩浆热液作用和复杂多变的构造形变格局，为该地区形成丰富的石墨矿床提供了良好的成矿条件。为了查明大田—漳平地区煤系石墨的成矿控制因素及分布规律，通过工业分析、元素分析、X射线衍射和激光拉曼光谱等实验，对不同矿区不同变质程度的煤和煤成石墨的化学组成及微观结构特征等煤成石墨化特征进行了研究，并将不同变形特征的样品划分为煤成石墨、煤成半石墨和石墨化无烟煤三大类。研究表明:煤的变形特征与煤成石墨的演化类型基本一致，且韧性变形样品的石墨化程度最高，说明构造应力作用能促进煤的石墨化作用；煤成石墨的分布受到岩浆-构造活动的控制，石墨矿床多产出于岩浆岩侵入体外接触带或附近断裂带的有利围岩地层中，且大田—漳平地区煤系石墨矿具有明显的成区、成带分布特点，煤成石墨成矿区主要集中在闽西南坳陷南部的漳平一带；而北部大田一带分布的矿区矿体石墨化程度较漳平一带低，多为煤成半石墨或石墨化无烟煤，研究结果可为该地区煤系石墨矿产综合勘探开发利用提供有利依据。 相似文献
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通过分析冀西北坝上地区石墨矿地质背景、含矿带、矿体、含矿建造、变质变形及混合岩化特征,总结得出该区石墨矿的成矿特征。通过对比区域典型石墨矿床与同一成矿带相邻石墨矿床的地质特征,结合区域大地构造演化规律,总结了石墨矿的成矿模式。按照“三位一体”找矿理论,总结了石墨矿的成矿地质体及构造特征,构建了石墨矿综合找矿模型。该区石墨矿呈似层状赋存于红旗营子岩群含石墨变粒岩中,矿带分布受大型复式褶皱控制,含矿建造的沉积时代为古元古代早期,变质成矿时代为古元古代中期,变质程度为角闪岩相,成因类型为区域变质型。该区为浅覆盖区,“低阻-高极化”物探异常是重要的地球物理找矿标志,地质-物探-钻探相结合是石墨找矿快速、有效的手段。 相似文献
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通过分析冀西北坝上地区石墨矿地质背景、含矿带、矿体、含矿建造、变质变形及混合岩化特征,总结得出该区石墨矿的成矿特征。通过对比区域典型石墨矿床与同一成矿带相邻石墨矿床的地质特征,结合区域大地构造演化规律,总结了石墨矿的成矿模式。按照“三位一体”找矿理论,总结了石墨矿的成矿地质体及构造特征,构建了石墨矿综合找矿模型。该区石墨矿呈似层状赋存于红旗营子岩群含石墨变粒岩中,矿带分布受大型复式褶皱控制,含矿建造的沉积时代为古元古代早期,变质成矿时代为古元古代中期,变质程度为角闪岩相,成因类型为区域变质型。该区为浅覆盖区,“低阻-高极化”物探异常是重要的地球物理找矿标志,地质-物探-钻探相结合是石墨找矿快速、有效的手段。 相似文献
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Madhusoodhan Satish-Kumar Hisayoshi Yurimoto Shoichi Itoh Bernardo Cesare 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2011,162(4):821-834
High-spatial resolution carbon isotope analyses of natural graphite using secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), together
with conventional mass spectrometry techniques, demonstrate isotopic heterogeneity within single graphite crystals precipitated
from a partially melted metamorphic rock. SIMS 13C/12C measurements were calibrated using an internal graphite standard previously analyzed by conventional isotope ratio mass
spectrometry, which gave a reproducibility of 0.3‰ (1σ) at a spatial resolution of 2–3 μm. This resolution helped to identify
an unusual carbon isotope distribution in a single graphite crystal from a metapelitic leucosome, showing remarkable core
to rim variations with sharp δ13C steps up to 10‰. The results suggest that the graphite crystal grew from one edge to other forming layers perpendicular
to the c-axis. The sharp isotopic steps indicate the presence of disequilibrium carbon isotope zoning in graphite and points to the
possible existence of carbon isotope sector zoning. Intra-crystalline carbon isotope disequilibrium in graphite is believed
to have resulted from the difference in diffusivity between 12C and 13C in the growth medium to the interface of graphite precipitation in different growth sectors. 相似文献