共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 153 毫秒
1.
钻孔灌注桩后压浆后,与坑外含水层相比,基坑范围内含水层的渗透系数减小,这对基坑降水渗流场具有比较明显的影响。某广场式建筑由五幢塔楼和地下车库组成,采用桩侧后压浆钻孔灌注桩,基坑开挖深度21m,承压含水层组厚10m,透水性较强,采用敞开式完整井降水,井位主要沿基坑周边布置。在对水文地质条件进行概化后,建立了地下水三维非稳定流数值模型,进行了非均质渗流场模拟,并与均质渗流场作比较。结果表明,坑内后压浆区域的渗透系数减小后,坑内水力坡度变陡,单井涌水量减小,井数应相应增加;若模型计算域全部按注浆后的渗透系数考虑,则会严重降低补给强度、低估基坑总涌水量;在相同的降深要求下,坑内后压浆后渗透系数减小、但坑外渗透系数不变,基坑总补给量基本没有变化。现场监测与模拟结果较为一致。研究成果对类似工程地下水控制有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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《岩土力学》2021,(3)
采用悬挂式止水帷幕结合坑内减压降水的墙-井系统可有效减小坑内降水量或坑外水头降深。将基坑按面积相等等效为井壁进水的大直径承压水非完整井,幵令流入井内的水量等于止水帷幕内坑底承压水含水层内的竖直向渗流量,以此建立坑内减压抽水量与坑外承压水头降深的关系式。该理论公式计算结果在止水帷幕插入比大于0.6且基坑半径与承压含水层厚度之比小于2.0时与有限元计算结果比较接近。因未考虑渗流方向变化时的水头损失,数值计算结果和工程案例实测数据均表明理论公式计算结果偏大。利用参数分析研究承压含水层渗透系数各向异性、基坑平面面积、止水帷幕插入长度等因素对减压降水的影响规律。坑内减压抽水量或坑外水头降深与墙-井系统三维渗流场有关,渗流场越接近竖向渗流,坑外水头降深越小,水位接近初始状态。相比数值分析,理论公式简便直观,可用于减压降水的初步分析。 相似文献
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某深大基坑位于长江下游岸边,场地地层为典型的二元结构,基坑开挖涉及的两层承压含水层间的弱透水层局部缺失,之间水力联系密切,基坑场地地质条件极为复杂,基坑施工降水直接关系到基坑工程的安全。这里将基坑分3个区,分别进行降水设计。具体降水方案:Ⅰ区两层承压含水层和Ⅱ区第一承压含水层被围护结构隔断内外水力联系,采用疏干井降水;Ⅱ区第二承压含水层未被围护结构隔断,Ⅲ区两层承压含水层水力联系密切,针对这两个区域设计了两套降水方案,方案一在Ⅱ区和Ⅲ区均布置有降水井,在Ⅱ区对第二承压含水层降水,在Ⅲ区对第一承压含水层降水;方案二仅在Ⅲ区布置降水井对第一承压含水层降水。为了更好地对降水方案进行对比分析,验证方案的可行性,对此进行了数值模拟分析,计算结果显示,两种方案均能满足降水要求,不过方案二布井数量少,基坑外水位降深较小,对周边环境影响更小,优于方案一。 相似文献
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将降水工程抽取的地下水进行资源性回灌是高渗透性富水地层地下水控制中保护地下水资源的一种有效选择。当回灌场地受限离降水影响区域不够远时,降水与回灌可能存在耦合作用。基于潜水完整降水-回灌井群的浸润线方程,建立了一体化降水回灌井点群系统等流量近似理论解和等效大井近似理论解公式,并进行了误差分析。以北京某基坑工程为例,一体化降水回灌工程的近似理论解、数模分析、流量实测三者结果能互相符合,验证了公式的可靠性。给出了应用公式进行场地受限条件下一体化降水回灌设计问题的求解思路、求解步骤,建立了潜水完整井的一体化降水回灌设计方法。 相似文献
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基坑工程中,通常采用地下水回灌措施降低降水对周边地质环境产生的不良影响,然而目前基坑降水—回灌的相关设计理论仍处于探索阶段。本文通过引入平面二维流势函数理论和叠加原理,分别求解得到了无止水帷幕工况下潜水完整井和承压完整井在降水—回灌共同作用下的地下水浸润曲线方程;此外,本文通过空间汇点原理和镜像原理分别求得基坑内降水和基坑外回灌对基坑外地下水位的影响,并运用叠加原理得到了有止水帷幕工况下,深基坑降水—回灌作用下的地下水浸润曲线解析式。本文利用得到的解析式探讨了在具有止水帷幕条件下回灌井距基坑围护结构的距离、渗透系数等主要因素对浸润曲线的影响,为基坑降水—回灌设计提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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复合含水层地区深基坑降水三维渗流场数值模拟以上海环球金融中心基坑降水为例 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
长江三角洲分布有巨厚、松散的第四纪沉积层,地下含水系统为一复合含水层系统,深基坑降水一般采用非完整井,且由于深基坑周围连续挡水墙难以深入含水层底板,所以其地下水渗流场变化极其复杂,具有明显的三维流特征。本文以上海环球金融中心深基坑降水为例,采用数值模拟方法,模拟了在多层含水层复合存在、含水层最深底板埋深达149m、基坑周围挡水连续墙埋深达34m、基坑内地下水位降深达26m的情况下的地下水三维渗流场特征,并以此为据确定出了该基坑降水的最优化方案。 相似文献
8.
长江漫滩地区第四系是一个巨厚的复杂含水体,地下水丰富,对深大基坑施工影响极大。南京梅子洲过江通道连接线及青奥轴线地下交通系统工程位于长江下游漫滩,基坑最大开挖深度为27.5 m。为满足基坑降水设计及施工要求,勘察时选择有代表性的地段布置了3组抽水试验井,对潜水含水层及承压水含水层进行抽水试验,根据试验井类型和边界条件,选用潜水完整井稳定流、承压水完整井稳定流及非稳定流、承压水非完整井稳定流及非稳定流等多种地下水计算模型进行参数计算并综合分析,为设计提供水文地质参数,并实地验证了参数的合理性。 相似文献
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城市深大基坑降水方法研究——以沈阳某30层外商公寓1-10#楼降水工程为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对某30层外商公寓降水基坑范围大、地下室底板深度不同、场地含水层富水性强的特点，采取分期施工、统筹布井、降水井疏密不一、个别问题特殊处理的设计思路，采用“多井、小泵”抽水，控制水位降深、降速的分阶段降水方法，使本次降水工程最大限度地保护了地下水资源，保证了周边建筑物的安全。 相似文献
10.
为确定悬挂式止水帷幕插入深度和基坑内涌水量、基坑外最大水位降深的关系,从而得出在预定基坑外最大水位降深和基坑内涌水量下的较优悬挂式帷幕的插入深度,根据达西定律和大井简化的均质含水层潜水非完整井的基坑涌水量计算公式,推导出帷幕插入深度、基坑涌水量、基坑外最大水位降深的关系式。将推导的公式进行基坑实例计算并与大卫登可夫和佛兰克的方法进行对比,分析两种计算方法结果的异同点。采用室内模型试验和Midas/GTS/NX数值模拟对悬挂式帷幕基坑地下水渗流进行模拟,对公式推导的结果进行验证,证明文中提出的计算公式与实际情况更接近,并得出结论:基坑外最大水位降深随着帷幕插入深度的增加略有降低,但变化不大,基坑涌水量随着帷幕插入深度的增加逐渐减小。 相似文献
11.
Jianxiu Wang Tianrong Huang Jian Hu Lingao Wu Guo Li Ping Yang 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2014,71(7):3245-3257
A whirlpool foundation pit is a small-diameter, deep circular pit. Because of its depth and small diameter, a large drawdown is required, and a limited number of wells can be installed inside the pit. During excavation, partially penetrating wells inside and outside the foundation pit have to be installed to lower the water level when the aquifer is too thick. However, partially penetrating wells near partially penetrating curtains cannot be treated by analytical methods. Therefore, it is necessary to use numerical methods to predict dewatering during excavation. Field experiments were performed on whirlpool foundation pit 1880 of Baosteel Group, Shanghai, China, to obtain pumping rates and drawdown, pumping with a single well and two wells in the confined aquifer. The results indicate that the drawdown inside the pit induced by pumping wells outside the foundation pit was small, whereas it was large for pumping wells inside the pit. The pumping wells inside and outside the pit had to be combined to lower the water level. A three-dimensional numerical model was developed to simulate the dewatering process. The hydraulic conductivities of the confined aquifers were inversed by using the pumping tests. Operation schedules were simulated with the corrected model for different combinations of wells inside and outside the pit. The results suggest that different schedules and operation conditions affect drawdown. The monitored results during dewatering indicate that the simulation and field measurements were in agreement. The results can be applied to similar situations. 相似文献
12.
以北京地铁某线X站为例,研究由于该站受施工工法(两端明挖中部暗挖)限制及交通和地下管线的影响,无场地实施封闭式管井井点降水,利用现有场地条件,在无法实施降水井封闭的区域周边布设降水井,进行干扰降水的方法对该区域地下水进行控制的问题。本文通过计算基坑涌水量,并运用等值线预测地下水降深的方法,对暗挖段地下水位降深进行计算与预测,结合预测结果并综合考虑周边环境和场地实际情况等因素,优化降水井布置,合理选择降水井泵量,通过实践检验达到了预期效果,既解决了由于无法实施封闭式管井井点区域的地下水控制问题,降低了工程风险,又节约了施工成本。 相似文献
13.
In terms of controlling groundwater in deep foundation pit projects, the usual methods include increasing the curtain depth, reducing the amount of pumped groundwater, and implementing integrated control, in order to reduce the drawdown and land subsidence outside pits. In dewatering design for confined water, factors including drawdown requirements, the thickness of aquifers, the depth of dewatering wells and the depth of cutoff curtains have to be considered comprehensively and numerical simulations are generally conducted for calculation and analysis. Longyang Road Station on Shanghai Metro Line 18 is taken as the case study subject in this paper, a groundwater seepage model is developed according to the on-site engineering geological conditions and hydrogeological conditions, the excavation depth of the foundation pit as well as the design depth of the enclosure, hydrogeological parameters are determined via the pumping test, and the foundation pit dewatering is simulated by means of the three-dimensional finite difference method, which produces numerical results that consistent with real monitoring data as to the groundwater table. Besides, the drawdown and the land subsidence both inside and outside the pit caused by foundation pit dewatering are calculated and analyzed for various curtain depths. This study reveals that the drawdown and the land subsidence change faster near the curtain with the increase in the curtain depth, and the gradient of drawdown and land subsidence changes dwindles beyond certain depths. In this project, the curtain depth of 47/49 m is adopted, and a drawdown-land subsidence verification test is completed given hanging curtains before the excavation. The result turns out that the real measurements basically match the calculation results from the numerical simulation, and by increasing the depth of curtains, the land subsidence resulting from dewatering is effectively controlled. 相似文献
14.
In terms of controlling groundwater in deep foundation pit projects, the usual methods include increasing the curtain depth, reducing the amount of pumped groundwater, and implementing integrated control, in order to reduce the drawdown and land subsidence outside pits. In dewatering design for confined water, factors including drawdown requirements, the thickness of aquifers, the depth of dewatering wells and the depth of cutoff curtains have to be considered comprehensively and numerical simulations are generally conducted for calculation and analysis. Longyang Road Station on Shanghai Metro Line 18 is taken as the case study subject in this paper, a groundwater seepage model is developed according to the on-site engineering geological conditions and hydrogeological conditions, the excavation depth of the foundation pit as well as the design depth of the enclosure, hydrogeological parameters are determined via the pumping test, and the foundation pit dewatering is simulated by means of the three-dimensional finite difference method, which produces numerical results that consistent with real monitoring data as to the groundwater table. Besides, the drawdown and the land subsidence both inside and outside the pit caused by foundation pit dewatering are calculated and analyzed for various curtain depths. This study reveals that the drawdown and the land subsidence change faster near the curtain with the increase in the curtain depth, and the gradient of drawdown and land subsidence changes dwindles beyond certain depths. In this project, the curtain depth of 47/49 m is adopted, and a drawdown-land subsidence verification test is completed given hanging curtains before the excavation. The result turns out that the real measurements basically match the calculation results from the numerical simulation, and by increasing the depth of curtains, the land subsidence resulting from dewatering is effectively controlled. 相似文献
15.
Yong-Xia Wu Hai-Min Lyu Jack Shuilong Shen Arul Arulrajah 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2018,77(10):392
This paper discusses the geological and hydrogeological features of Quaternary deposits in Tianjin as well as the geohazards related to groundwater hydrology in this region. The soft soil deposits, comprising silt, sand, silty clay and clay, are composed of four aquifer groups. In the first aquifer group, one phreatic aquifer and two confined aquifers have relationships with underground construction in the urban area. These three aquifers are separated by two aquitards and collectively form a multi-aquifer system. During geotechnical construction, potential geohazards present are related to the groundwater, which include water-in-rushing, quicksand and piping hazards. To prevent the aforementioned geohazards, dewatering is conducted; however, groundwater pumping may result in large settlements of the surrounding ground. To reduce pumping-induced settlement, the dewatering–waterproofing system has been adopted. According to the characteristics of the subsoil, excavation depth and the surrounding environment, the dewatering system can be divided into five patterns. In the first four patterns, when pumping is conducted in the excavation pit, the groundwater head in the adjacent aquifers outside the pit decreases due to the leakage effect of the aquitards located between the aquifers. In the fifth pattern, waterproof curtain has cut off the aquifers completely and dewatering in the pit cannot result in settlement around excavation pit. To avoid geohazards related to groundwater hydrology, countermeasures recommended include construction of an effective waterproof curtain, selection of a reasonable excavation dewatering pattern and withdrawal of required groundwater. 相似文献
16.
扬州东部综合客运枢纽地下配套工程深大基坑采用大放坡+地下连续墙+内支撑围护，场地地层为深厚强透水地层，降水井布置在坡底还是坡间平台，将直接影响降水的动态控制。本文提出了方案一（坡底布井）和方案二（坡间平台布井）2套降水方案，并利用数值模拟方法进行了比选。对比结果：虽然方案一井数和最终总涌水量略少于方案二，但是需提前降水，会造成大量水资源的浪费；而方案二可以根据基坑开挖深度的增加，逐步增加抽水井，体现了按需降水的原则。因此，认为方案二更优。类似基坑进行降水方案设计时，不应仅考虑总井数和最终总涌水量，还应考虑到不同开挖阶段，动态控制、按需降水，才能从源头上实现基坑工程的绿色施工。 相似文献
17.
Study on Deep Well Dewatering Optimization Design in Deep Foundation Pit and Engineering Application 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
HuChunlin Yanghuijun 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2002,13(1):78-82
Based on analyses of the theories of groundwater unsteady flow in deep well dewatering in the deep foundation pit,Theis equations are chosen to calculate and analyze the relationship between wa-ter level drawdown of confined aquifer and dewatering duration.In order to reduce engineering cost and diminish detrimental effect on ambient surrounding,optimization design target function based on the control of confined water drawdown and four restriction requisitions based on the control of safe water level,resistance to throwing up from the bottom of foundation pit,avoiding excessively great subsidence and unequal surface subsidence are proposed.Adeep well dewatering project in the deep foundation pit is optimally designed.The calculated results including confined water level drawdown and surface subsid-ence are in close agreement with the measured results,and the optimization design can effectively control both surface subsidence outside foundation pit and unequal subsidence as a result of dewatering. 相似文献
18.
Wang Jianxiu Liu Xiaotian Liu Shaoli Zhu Yanfei Pan Weiqiang Zhou Jie 《Acta Geotechnica》2019,14(1):141-162
Water level is decreased during foundation pit excavation to avoid water inrush under confined water pressure. Cut-off wall is often used as waterproof curtain to partially cut off the dewatered aquifer. When a foundation pit is located in a built-up area and the underlying confined aquifer is not cut off, the drawdown must be minimized outside the pit to avoid land subsidence in buildings and pipelines. The coupling effect of the cut-off wall and pumping well is used to control the drawdown outside the foundation pit. However, the coupling mechanism is not intuitively well understood because of the limitations of existing experimental methods. In this study, transparent soil was introduced to model the coupling mechanism in the physical model test. High-purity fused silica and mixed paraffin oil were used as skeleton and fluid to simulate the confined aquifer and groundwater. Industrial solid dye and paraffin oil were used as tracers. A camera was used to collect flow information. Tests were performed for the combinations of cut-off wall and partially penetrating pumping wells. The insertion depth ratio of the cut-off wall most effectively influenced the drawdown. The layout of the pumping wells in horizontal direction influenced water level distribution and flow rate. The optimal depth of the pumping wells was 1–5 m above the bottom of the cut-off wall, and the optimal horizontal distance between the cut-off wall and the pumping wells was 25% of the pit width. Non-Darcy flow was observed within the range of 0–10 m around the bottom of the cut-off wall. These results were significant in understanding the cut-off wall and pumping well coupling effect on foundation pit dewatering.
相似文献19.
基坑降水的成功与否,将对基坑开挖和周边环境产生重要影响,因此有必要对基坑降水方案进行评估。针对扬中金源时代购物中心基坑降水问题,采用MIDAS/GTS对基坑降水效果进行研究。首先,依据地勘报告中提供的土体渗透系数,结合单井、双井抽水试验结果,反演出MIDAS/GTS中需要的土层渗流系数和边界函数;然后利用反演得到的参数,建立了考虑回灌井补水效应的三维基坑降水效果分析模型,模拟基坑内水位降深与时间的变化关系,并对基坑降水效果进行分析和评估,以期指导土方开挖工程的施工。 相似文献