共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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《地质通报》2020,(Z1)
东北地区是中国重要的石油天然气生产基地,多年来一直是国内主力油气供应区,但随着松辽盆地油气勘探难度逐渐增大,勘探与开发成本增高,目前亟需新的油气接替区为油气上产和可持续发展提供接替领域和资源保障。松辽盆地外围东部发育39个沉积盆地,规模大小不一,油气勘探潜力较大,已成为东北地区油气勘探的重要领域之一。笔者对松辽外围东部地区的石油地质概况和油气勘探现状进行了分析总结,结合近年来油气基础地质调查工作的进展,提出了东北东部地区油气调查新方向,包括吉林东部地区白垩系页岩油气勘探、三江盆地浅层中新生界生物气勘探、三江地区早中生界海相硅质岩勘探、三江地区上古生界油气勘探,为未来东北东部地区油气资源调查与勘探的部署提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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正柴达木盆地是我国西北三大含油气盆地之一,已有近60年的油气勘探历史,但目前油气勘探与开发的目的层主要是中新生界。随着塔里木、准噶尔等盆地古生代海相地层油气勘探的突破,柴达木盆地古生界烃源岩与油气成藏条件研究越来越受到人们的重视。 相似文献
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中国古生界海相地层油气勘探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
影响中国古生界海相油气勘探并且需要加强研究的主要问题是:保存条件的认识与有利区预测;有效烃源岩与资源潜力;储层的复杂性及其对非构造圈闭的影响。保存条件分为三个层次:含油气盆地的保存、含油气系统的保存、油气藏的保存。塔里木、四川、鄂尔多斯三大克拉通盆地是中国古生界保存较好的盆地,是海相油气勘探的战略目标区,另外还有准噶尔、楚雄等盆地。盆地斜坡相泥岩及泥状灰岩是海相油气勘探的主要烃源;海陆过渡相烃源岩发育区是重要战略方向;陆表海碳酸盐岩烃源岩区是中小油气田勘探领域。从储层条件来说,下古生界应以非砂岩岩溶储层为主要勘探对象,溶蚀不整合面广泛发育,已发现的下古生界大中型油气田仅见于碳酸盐岩溶储层;上古生界以孔隙性碎屑岩及碳酸盐岩储层为主要勘探对象,晚古生代的构造一古地理演化为这两类储层的广泛发育提供了条件。 相似文献
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本文以世界海相碳酸盐岩油气田为借鉴,论述了下扬子区中、古生界海相碳酸盐岩油气地质特点,进而指出了下扬子区油气前景和油气勘探领域。 相似文献
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下扬子地区海相盆地演化及油气勘探选区评价 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从晚震旦世开始至中三叠世,下扬子地区沉积了三套巨厚的海相烃源岩系(Z2-O3、C-P、T1).三套烃源岩热演化特点不同,下古生界烃源岩经历了加里东、印支-燕山期构造阶段的热演化(已达过成熟干气阶段);上古生界烃源岩基本处于生油阶段晚期;三叠系大部烃源岩处于成熟生油阶段,少数处于未成熟阶段.区内下古生界烃源岩经历了两次成油过程,即加里东运动前的盆地沉降阶段和加里东运动后晚古生代陆表海沉积阶段.海相油气储盖条件发育,配置有利,经多年油气勘探证实,下古生界油气勘探应立足于苏北地区;上古生界油气勘探除苏北地区外,尚有皖南与浙西地区.中生界海相油气勘探应集中在几个发育较好的中生代盆地,如常州、句容、无为、望江等盆地. 相似文献
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海相成油新理论与塔河大油田的发现 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：12
塔里木盆地北部超亿吨级域河油田是中国第一个海相古生界大油田，它的发现、探明与创新理论的导及采用先进技术有直接关系。本文阐述古生代海相成油理论、塔河油田的发现、基本特征及前景展望。 相似文献
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扬子地区中新生代盆地成盆深部过程及对古生代盆地叠加效果浅析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
从地壳的深部地质作用,讨论了扬子地区主要中、新生代原型盆地生成与发展的深部过程。认为扬子地区中、新生代盆地对古生代盆地的叠加方式各有所不同,对盆地下伏古生界海相烃源岩所产生的叠加效果也因古生代盆地改造程度的不同而有所不同。现今四川、江汉、苏北三个中、新生代盆地在三种不同的深部地球动力学背景下的沉降机制,制约了对下伏古生代盆地的叠加,依此出现了有利于或不利于古生代海相油气生成聚集的各种条件。提出了开展扬子地区海相领域油气地质工作的关键,是要研究推覆构造,评价海相油气成藏条件,分析海相古生界的破坏程度与保存条件,寻找仍被保留下来的“残留盆地”。 相似文献
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《China Geology》2019,2(1):67-84
The South Yellow Sea Basin is a large sedimentary basin superimposed by the Mesozoic-Paleozoic marine sedimentary basin and the Mesozoic-Cenozoic terrestrial sedimentary basin, where no oil and gas fields have been discovered after exploration for 58 years. After the failure of oil and gas exploration in terrestrial basins, the exploration target of the South Yellow Sea Basin turned to the marine Mesozoic-Paleozoic strata. After more than ten years’ investigation and research, a lot of achievements have been obtained. The latest exploration obtained effective seismic reflection data of deep marine facies by the application of seismic exploration technology characterized by high coverage, abundant low-frequency components and strong energy source for the deep South Yellow Sea Basin. In addition, some wells drilled the Middle-Upper Paleozoic strata, with obvious oil and gas shows discovered in some horizons. The recent petroleum geological research on the South Yellow Sea Basin shows that the structure zoning of the marine residual basin has been redetermined, the basin structure has been defined, and 3 seismic reflection marker layers are traceable and correlatable in the residual thick Middle-Paleozoic strata below the continental Meso-Cenozoic strata in the South Yellow Sea Basin. Based on these, the seismic sequence of the marine sedimentary strata was established. According to the avaliable oil and gas exploration and research, the marine Mesozoic-Paleozoic oil and gas prospects of the South Yellow Sea were predicted as follows. (1) The South Yellow Sea Basin has the same sedimentary formation and evolution history during the sedimentary period of the Middle-Paleozoic marine basin with the Sichuan Basin. (2) There are 3 regional high-quality source rocks. (3) The carbonate and clastic reservoirs are developed in the Mesozoic-Paleozoic strata. (4) The three source-reservoir-cap assemblages are relatively intact. (5) The Laoshan Uplift is a prospect area for the Lower Paleozoic oil and gas, and the Wunansha Uplift is one for the marine Upper Paleozoic oil and gas. (6) The Gaoshi stable zone in the Laoshan Uplift is a favorable zone. (7) The marine Mesozoic-Paleozoic strata in the South Yellow Sea Basin has the geological conditions required to form large oil and gas fields, with remarkable oil and gas resources prospect. An urgent problem to be addressed now within the South Yellow Sea Basin is to drill parametric wells for the Lower Paleozoic strata as the target, to establish the complete stratigraphic sequence since the Paleozoic period, to obtain resource evaluation parameters, and to realize the strategic discovery and achieve breakthrough in oil and gas exploration understanding.©2019 China Geology Editorial Office. 相似文献
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浅谈盆地热历史及烃源岩热演化研究在中国油气资源战略选区调查评价中的意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
目前国家开展了全国油气资源战略选区调查与评价专项10个项目，包括陆上新区，海域，老油气区的新领域、新层系、新类型，长期久攻不克的地区、盆地和地表、地形条件复杂的地区。这些地区总体来讲油气工作程度较低。在油气调查评价中，特别是初期．烃源岩的评价是第一位的，而烃源岩热演化研究是烃源岩评价的重要内容之一。同时盆地内烃源岩热演化史的差异对盆地内的油气分布具有重要影响；热历史又从另一个侧面反映了盆地的成因及发展过程，对于指导油气勘探具有重要意义。 相似文献
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目前国家开展了全国油气资源战略选区调查与评价专项10个项目,包括陆上新区,海域,老油气区的新领域、新层系、新类型,长期久攻不克的地区、盆地和地表、地形条件复杂的地区。这些地区总体来讲油气工作程度较低。在油气调查评价中,特别是初期,烃源岩的评价是第一位的,而烃源岩热演化研究是烃源岩评价的重要内容之一。同时盆地内烃源岩热演化史的差异对盆地内的油气分布具有重要影响;热历史又从另一个侧面反映了盆地的成因及发展过程,对于指导油气勘探具有重要意义。 相似文献
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南黄海海域的中、古生代海相油气前景广阔，是重要的油气战略接替基地。由于多期构造运动的改造作用，原型盆地遭受强烈破坏，地质构造复杂，地球物理勘探精度低，造成对地层与构造认识不清，油气分布规律不明。针对勘探中面临的主要问题，提出的主要对策是：重点开展地球物理勘探技术创新研究与攻关试验工作，提高方法技术的适用性与有效性；在大地构造理论的指导下，重点开展多期构造活动背景下有效烃源岩、储层、保存条件等因素的研究工作，对区域油气地质条件优越且地层、岩性等特征存在争议的局部构造实施科学钻探等。 相似文献
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ZHAO Zongju 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(5):779-797
So far,more than 150 marine oil-gas fields have been found onshore and offshore about 350. The marine source rocks are mainly Paleozoic and Mesozoic onshore whereas Tertiary offshore.Three genetic categories of oil-gas reservoirs have been defined for the marine reservoirs in China:primary reservoirs,secondary reservoirs and hydrocarbon-regeneration reservoirs.And three exploration prospects have also been suggested:(1)Primary reservoirs prospects,which are chiefly distributed in many Tertiary basins of the South China Sea(SCS),the Tertiary shelf basins of the East China Sea (ECS)and the Paleozoic of Tarim basin,Sichuan basin and Ordos basin.To explore large-middle-scale even giant oil-gas fields should chiefly be considered in this category reservoirs.These basins are the most hopeful areas to explore marine oil-gas fields in China,among which especially many Tertiary basins of the SCS should be strengthened to explore.(2)Secondary reservoirs prospects,which are mainly distributed in the Paleozoic and Mesozoic of the Tarim basin,Sichuan basin,Qiangtang basin and Chuxiong basin in western China,of which exploration potential is less than that of the primary reservoirs.(3)Hydrocarbon-regeneration reservoirs prospects,which are chiefly distributed in the Bohai Bay basin,North Jiangsu-South Yellow Sea basin,southern North China basin,Jianghan basin, South Poyang basin in eastern China and the Tarim basin in western China,of which source rocks are generally the Paleozoic.And the reservoirs formed by late-stage(always Cenozoic)secondary hydrocarbon generation of the Paleozoic source rocks should mainly be considered to explore,among which middle-small and small oil-gas fields are the chief exploration targets.As a result of higher thermal evolution of Paleozoic and Mesozoic source rocks,the marine reservoirs onshore are mainly gas fields,and so far marine oil fields have only been found in the Tarim basin.No other than establishing corresponding marine oil-gas exploration and development strategy and policy, sufficiently enhancing cognition to the particularity and complexity of China's marine petroleum geology,and applying new thoughts,new theories and new technologies,at the same time tackling some key technologies,it is possible to fast and effectually exploit and utilize the potential huge marine oil-gas resources of China. 相似文献
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华南地区海相地层分布甚广,震旦系、寒武系、奥陶系、志留系、泥盆系、石炭系、二叠系以及下和中三叠统几乎全为海相地层。但是,除四川地区外,广大华南地区海相地层油气勘探工作却久攻不下。这是一个严重问题。失败为成功之母,最重要的是认识这个失败。本文在华南地区寒武纪和奥陶纪定量岩相古地理研究及编图成果的基础上,指出江南盆地、扬子盆地、扬子北缘盆地等是重要的生油气古地理环境。如果能以基础地质学尤其是以定量岩相古地理学研究为基础,以生油气古地理环境为中心或前提,开展油气勘探工作,则华南地区海相地层的油气勘探有可能有所突破。这对华南地区油气勘探工作可能是一个战略性的转变。希决策者明察、深思和善断。 相似文献
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中国石油地质学的理论与实践 总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20
中国石油地质工作者经过长期不懈的努力，在陆相生油理论、中国含油气盆地构造分析、中、新生代陆相湖盆沉积储层研究、复式油气聚集带理论、古潜山油气藏理论、煤成烃研究及海相古生界油气藏理论方面建立了有中国特色的理论，并从中国油气勘探实践出发，建立了一套完整的理论及程序，对中国的油气勘探开发工业作出了贡献。 相似文献
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新中国成立60多年来,石油天然气勘查工作取得了辉煌的成果,并自主创新建立了七大油气地质理论,即:构造体系控油理论、隐蔽油气藏成藏理论、古生代海相成油理论、叠合盆地成油理论、前陆盆地成藏理论、天然气成藏理论及火山岩成藏理论等。笔者总结并概要论述上述油气地质理论的内涵。 相似文献