共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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岩(矿)石标本磁参数测定结果的精确性直接影响磁异常反演精度,对正确推断地质结论具有特别重要的意义。在进行高精度磁测磁参数测定过程中,发现利用质子磁力仪测定岩(矿)石标本磁参数时,按过去介绍的方法测定、计算的磁化率、剩余磁化强度普遍比实际值偏大一到十几倍,在分析和确定引起误差的原因后,提出了改进的方法,即要用岩(矿)石标本所产生的磁感应强度代替其梯度进行磁参数的计算而不能用其梯度值来求磁参数。并应注意如避开探头中级化场对标本磁化的影响,用第一位置测定以减少位置不准所产生的计算误差等问题。将改进方法用于后续研究的岩(矿)石标本磁参数测定,用其结果进行磁异常反演,求得磁性体埋藏深度、产状等与实际情况相符合。 相似文献
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贵州东南部岩(矿)石物性参数概况 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过系统采测岩(矿)石密度标本14417块，经统计整理获得了岩石密度在平面上和纵向上的高密度区(层)，低密度区(层)的分布变化特征和规律。采测岩(矿)石磁性参数标本1858块，研究沉积岩、变质岩、岩浆岩和矿石的磁性特征、磁性地层。铜矿与围岩存在电性差，具备寻找良导体的物理前提条件。 相似文献
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本文介绍测量岩(矿)石标本磁参数的新方法,所用仪器为质子旋进磁力仪。阐述了方法的原理和测量技术。对测量误差及如何提高测定精度也作了分析。作者认为此法优于现有的其他方法。 相似文献
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磁参数的测定和研究工作,已成为生产和科研人员十分重视的工作。我国已测定了大量的磁性标本,并提出了一些新的磁参数测定和整理方法。但由于地表岩(矿)石露头长期受风化作用和雷电激磁的影响,其磁性很难代表地下深处相应的地质体;特别是地下岩矿石的剩余磁性,由于地层产状的变化,其剩余磁化方向亦随之发生变化,所以用地表采集的磁性标本所测得的磁性参数去解释地下磁性体所引起的磁异常,往往得不到满意的结果。有些剩余磁化强度大于感应磁化强度的测区,由于得不到地下磁性体的剩余磁化强度矢量的可靠参数,甚至导致错误的磁异常解释结论,严重地影响磁法勘探的地质效果。 相似文献
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在前人研究的基础上,针对用质子磁力仪进行岩（矿）石标本磁性参数测定和计算过程中遇到的测定位置含糊不清、T0取值单位不正确、标本面的编号混乱以及出现负磁化率等问题,从最初对磁秤法测定磁参数高斯位置的定义和公式推导过程人手,从原理上分析了质子磁力仪与磁秤法测定磁参数的不同之处,对质子磁力仪标本测定时的高斯第一位置和高斯第二位置、标本面的编号、测定顺序、地磁场的取值单位等进行明确说明,同时对视磁化率出现负值的原因进行分析,并提出了相应的改进措施,对今后用质子磁力仪进行岩（矿）石标本磁性参数测定和计算有一定的帮助。 相似文献
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地球物理特征是衡量一个地区是否具备地球物理勘查前提的重要标志,参数测定的准确与否,直接影响到对原始资料的解译和定性判释。因此,为了能够对磁测资料进行更合理的解释,在矿区内的不同岩(矿)石表面利用野外岩石磁化率仪(KT-6)测定了其磁性参数,为区内系列磁测成果解释推断打下了良好基础。 相似文献
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中国冶金地质总局地球物理勘查院在青海巴颜喀拉地区开展了1∶5万高精度航磁测量,项目组通过总结测区内的岩(矿)石磁性规律,分析磁场特征及研究区域成矿模型,精选了部分航磁异常来开展地面查证,取得了较好的金矿找矿效果。本文研究了在青海巴颜喀拉地区、利用高精度航磁测量成果快速高效找寻金矿及有色金属矿的技术方法,总结出不同区域的磁场背景与岩(矿)石磁性特征,其构造破碎蚀变带引起的磁异常并不相同,可能是负磁异常,也可能是正磁异常,并认为研究一个地区的磁异常特征,首先要研究区内的岩(矿)石磁性参数特征。 相似文献
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判定地下水二维水动力弥散参数的直线图解法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
弥散参数的求得，是正确认识地下水污染运移及对其控制的前提。本文根据极值理论和非线性方程线性化手段，导出了浓度和时间变化的线性关系，得出了确定弥散参数的直线图解法。它可以弥补其它方法的不足。借用实际弥散试验资料对其进行了检验，表明所建数学模型与实际模型之间吻合良好，即所求得的参数结果可信。 相似文献
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本文介绍了在Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ环境下,用可视Ｂａｓｉｃ研制的Ｇ－８５６质子磁力仪实测数据预处理程序。该程序具有读入数据、日变改正、梯度改正、高度改正、磁参数计算、误差计算、图形的显示与编辑、打印各种数据与图形的功能。最后,结合野外工作实例讨论了其优点。 相似文献
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Extensive work on the palaeomagnetism of the Deccan traps by several workers has revealed only one reversal (normal-reverse-normal)
of the geomagnetic field during the period of eruption of these flows. The scatter in the natural remanent magnetic directions
of different flows in a sequence of these traps is rather large and it persists even after magnetic cleaning. Generally this
large scatter of directions is attributed to the geomagnetic secular variation during formation of the traps. Recent studies
of the magnetic properties of the trap samples indicate that the presence of multidomain magnetite in a lava sequence differs
from locality to locality in the Deccan trap province and so the stability of their natural remanent magnetization. While
these features can be clearly perceived, an understanding of the same seems to be quite difficult. However, it appears that
part of the scatter in directions could be due to the alteration of the magnetic minerals in the Deccan traps and hence it
would not be proper to relate the entire scatter to the secular variation. 相似文献
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Prioritization of soil conservation measures using erodibility indices as criteria in Sikkim (India)
Erodibility indices are important parameter that can be used to describe the intensity of the soil erosion problems causing environmental concerns. These indices are convenient to estimate the susceptibility to erosion where physical measurement is very difficult. Sikkim is one such state in India where measuring erosion is a tedious process due to its difficult and inaccessible terrain conditions. In the present study, spatial variation of susceptibility of erosion in East district of Sikkim was estimated by using indices such as clay ratio, dispersion ratio, mod clay ratio and critical level of soil organic matter. The result indicates soils in East district are mostly dominated by sand particles (40.5–81.06%) in majority of soil samples. The dispersion ratio values in most of the soils were >15% indicating very high vulnerability to erosion. The values of clay ratio (3.44–9), modified clay ratio (mean value of 6.9) and critical level of soil organic matter content (<5%) indicated high susceptibility to erosion. The trends of indices were generated by IDW interpolation method to understand the spatial variation of the susceptibility to erosion. The interpolated maps were overlaid on subwatershed maps to prioritize the subwatershed for planning treatment measures. 相似文献
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A. V. Maslov V. N. Podkovyrov Yu. L. Ronkin M. T. Krupenin E. Z. Gareev V. M. Gorozhanin 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2006,14(2):126-149
In the mid-1980s, it was concluded based on geochemical study that Th, Sc, La concentrations and ratios Th/Sc, La/Sc and Eu/Eu* did not wary significantly in the post-Archean time. It was impossible to judge about compositional variations of upper crust during the Riphean and Vendian, because data of that time characterized a limited number of samples from the post-Archean basins of Australia, New Zealand, and Antarctic. Considered in this work are variations of Eu/Eu*, LREE/HREE, Th/Sc, and La/Sc ratios in Upper Precambrian fine-grained siliciclastic rock of the Southern Urals western flank (Bashkirian meganticlinorium) and Uchur-Maya region (Uchur-Maya plate and Yudoma-Maya belt). As is established, only the Eu anomaly in the studied siliciclastic rocks is practically identical to this parameter of the average post-Archean shale. Three other parameters plot on the Riphean-Vendian variation curves with positive and negative excursions of diverse magnitude, which do not coincide always in time. It is assumed that these excursions likely mark stages of local geodynamic activity, destruction of pre-Riphean cratons, and progressing recycling of sedimentary material during the Riphean. 相似文献
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Propagation of Rayleigh waves in fluid‐saturated non‐homogeneous soils with the graded solid skeleton distribution 
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下载免费PDF全文 The propagation characteristic of Rayleigh waves in a fluid‐saturated non‐homogeneous poroelastic half‐plane is addressed. Based on Biot's theory for fluid‐saturated media, which takes the inertia, fluid viscosity, mechanical coupling, compressibility of solid grains, and fluid into account, the dispersion equations of Rayleigh waves in fluid‐saturated non‐homogeneous soils/rocks are established. By considering the shear modulus of solid skeleton variation with depth exponentially, a small parameter, which reflects the relative change of shear modulus, is introduced. The asymptotic solution of the dispersion equation expressing the relationship between the phase velocity and wave number is obtained by using the perturbation method. In order to analyze the effects of non‐homogeneity on the propagation characteristic of Rayleigh waves, the variation of the phase velocity with the wave number is presented graphically and discussed through numerical examples. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献