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1.
鸡冠山斑岩型钼矿床是西拉木伦钼矿带上最近发现的重要大型钼矿床之一。本文通过对鸡冠山斑岩型钼矿床赋矿岩石的岩相学及地球化学特征研究,确定了这些岩石的岩性主要为花岗斑岩、流纹岩、流纹斑岩、粗面岩、粗面斑岩及辉绿岩,主要属于高钾钙碱性系列及钾玄岩系列,为准铝质-过铝质岩石。样品稀土元素表现为轻稀土富集的配分模式,LREE/HREE变化于3.94~7.87,(La/Yb)N介于3.59~8.19,除了辉绿岩之外均具有铕(Eu)元素亏损的特点(δEu=0.10~0.68)。微量元素原始地幔标准化图解表现出富集大离子亲石元素亏损高场强元素的特征。根据赋矿围岩的地球化学特征,推测中酸性岩岩浆源区为地壳,岩浆演化过程中可能经历了磷灰石、黑云母和斜长石的分离结晶作用,或分异出富含挥发分的P元素的热液,揭示该矿床是在燕山运动强挤压期后的伸展环境下形成的,是亚洲东部大陆地壳的"蠕散"和"伸展"的结果。 相似文献
2.
河北丰宁撒岱沟门钼矿区成矿岩体地球化学特征及其对矿床成因的约束 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文通过对撒岱沟门钼矿床的赋矿岩石(二长花岗岩)的主量元素地球化学的研究,揭示了该区花岗岩为准铝质高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩。该区赋矿岩石(二长花岗岩)的稀土元素地球化学特征为轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损,轻重稀土分馏明显,Eu负异常较弱(δEu=0.78)。La/Sm-La图解表明二长花岗岩由岩浆分离结晶作用形成;微量元素Nb、Ta、P、Zr、Ti具有明显的负异常,富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、K、Ba,黑云母全铝压力计所计算的岩体结晶压力平均为1.83kbar,平均侵位深度为6.78km,综合地球化学各方面的特征,探讨了该区斑岩型Mo矿床形成的制约因素,以及为什么该区形成斑岩型钼矿床而非斑岩型铜矿床的原因,最后认为该矿床为深源中成斑岩型钼矿床。 相似文献
3.
乌尔根矿田主要由东珺浅成热液型银铅锌矿床和大加布果斯斑岩型钼矿床组成。野外地质调查揭示富碱斑岩岩浆热事件与浅成热液型银铅锌矿床时空关系密切,获得成矿期正长斑岩和成矿前石英二长斑岩锆石U-Pb年龄分别为125Ma和165 Ma。鉴于大加布果斯斑岩型钼矿床成矿时代为147 Ma,而东珺银铅锌矿床成矿作用发生在早白垩世,进而得出两者为相对独立成矿体系。岩石地球化学特征表明,正长斑岩和石英二长斑岩属偏铝质钾玄岩系列,与A型花岗岩特征相似。岩石富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)和轻稀土元素(LREE),亏损高场强元素(HFSE)和重稀土元素(HREE),Eu异常不显著(Eu/Eu*=0.65～0.83),表明岩浆源自富集型岩石圈地幔的部分熔融,经历了分异结晶并遭受有限的地壳混染;暗示矿田岩浆-成矿作用与洋壳俯冲有关,结合区域地质背景和矿田相关研究认为中侏罗世矿田处于弧后引张环境,而晚侏罗世-早白垩世处于蒙古-鄂霍次克洋闭合之后的伸展环境。 相似文献
4.
蒙古国阿林诺尔钼矿床赋矿花岗岩年代学及地球化学特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
蒙古国阿林诺尔钼矿床赋存于细粒黑云母花岗岩体中, 整体呈平卧的柱状大矿体, 矿床蚀变发育。本文报道了该矿床赋矿花岗岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄, 并对其进行了元素地球化学研究。SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年代学研究表明, 阿林诺尔赋矿花岗岩侵位于229.0 ± 2.2 Ma(MSWD=1.16), 为中三叠世, 与他人测定该矿床辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄(227±3.1 Ma, MSWD=0.07)在误差范围内一致, 表明矿床与赋矿花岗岩体的岩浆作用有着密切的成因联系, 成岩成矿的年龄也与该区蒙古?鄂霍次克残余洋盆消减作用处于同一时期。元素地球化学研究显示, 岩体具有过铝质高钾钙碱性特征, 富集Rb、Ba、Th以及K等大离子亲石元素, 亏损Nb、Ta以及Ti等高场强元素, 具有Climax型斑岩钼矿的特征, 其形成过程可能与俯冲板块上方地壳伸展作用过程中高钾钙碱性岩浆活动有明显的联系。阿林诺尔钼矿赋矿岩体的成岩成矿作用是蒙古?鄂霍次克残余洋盆向两侧大陆俯冲构造体制下地壳伸展作用的产物。 相似文献
5.
新疆富蕴地区希勒库都克铜钼矿床含矿斑岩的年代学与地球化学特征 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
位于新疆富蕴县境内的希勒库都克铜钼矿属于斑岩型矿床。含矿花岗斑岩和石英闪长岩为弱过铝质高钾钙碱性岩石,具有相对富集大离子亲石元素、亏损Nb、Ta、Ti元素的地球化学特征。获得含矿花岗斑岩SIMS锆石Ｕ-Pb年龄（329.6±4.1）Ma。综合分析,花岗斑岩和石英闪长岩可能为同一岩浆不同演化阶段的产物。据含矿岩石高的正εNd（t）值、低的87Sr/86Sr初始值推测,其原始岩浆起源于亏损地幔源区。 相似文献
6.
江西东乡花岗斑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对东乡铜矿花岗斑岩进行岩石地球化学特征、锆石U-Pb定年研究,探讨其岩石成因、构造环境、形成时代与成矿的关系。东乡花岗斑岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为156.4±1.5~161±1.0Ma。该岩体为高钾钙碱性系列,轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素较亏损,具有明显的负Eu异常。微量元素富集大离子亲石元素,而亏损高场强元素。地球化学特征表明,东乡岩体形成于碰撞构造环境,岩浆来源于地幔,但形成演化期间经历了地壳物质的同化混染。该区矿石与花岗斑岩的稀土元素配分曲线存在一定的相似性,且成矿时间与岩浆侵入时间相近,表明岩浆侵入对东乡铜矿床的形成具有重要贡献。 相似文献
7.
云南格咱岛弧构造-岩浆成矿带是义敦岛弧的重要组成部分,属于西南三江地区铜多金属矿床富集区之一。对格咱岛弧南缘铜厂沟成矿斑岩的岩石学、地球化学特征及锆石U-Pb年龄进行了研究,系统分析了区内花岗岩的岩石成因、形成的构造环境及成岩成矿的地球动力学背景。铜厂沟成矿斑岩主要为花岗闪长斑岩,用LA-ICP-MS测得其中锆石的~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄为87.62±0.59Ma。岩石地球化学特征表明,铜厂沟花岗闪长斑岩具有高硅、富碱、富钾的特点,属于高钾钙碱性岩石系列;岩石具有较高的稀土元素总量;富集轻稀土元素,轻、重稀土元素分馏明显,δEu为0.89~0.97,具较弱的负异常;微量元素特征表明,岩石富集大离子亲石元素K、U、Th、Rb、Ba、Sr,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti;大离子亲石元素的富集和Nb、Ta等高场强元素的亏损,说明岩浆主要来源于壳源物质的部分熔融。本区花岗岩形成于碰撞后与伸展构造的转换阶段,属于碰撞造山过程的产物。碰撞诱发的岩石圈地幔物质上涌导致地壳发生部分熔融作用,形成富钾的初始含矿岩浆,岩浆沿深大断裂上升侵位最终形成了格咱岛弧燕山晚期的构造-岩浆作用及成矿事件。 相似文献
8.
《现代地质》2020,(5)
大洋山斑岩型钼矿位于大兴安岭东北部呼中区,钼矿体主要产于石英二长斑岩体和上盘围岩中,产状受石英二长斑岩体控制。通过锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年,获得石英二长斑岩年龄为(119.83±0.87) Ma,可代表成矿年龄。岩石地球化学数据显示岩体偏铝、贫钛、富钾,具钾玄岩特征,为造山带岩石,岩浆熔体未与地幔相互作用;相对富集大离子亲石元素Rb和K,相对亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti和HREE,亲地幔元素亏损、轻稀土富集以及Eu中等亏损等特征显示岩浆源自陆壳。结合区域地质资料认为大洋山斑岩型钼矿形成于早白垩世晚期,成矿物质来源为地壳的重熔,与蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋的俯冲闭合相关,成矿环境为伸展构造背景。 相似文献
9.
东秦岭金堆城大型斑岩钼矿床同位素及元素地球化学研究 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7
文章系统研究了金堆城钼矿床的含矿钾长斑岩、围岩、矿石、矿石中的黄铁矿及矿化围岩的地球化学特征,深入探讨了矿区成矿物质的来源.金堆城含矿斑岩的稀土元素分布和特征地球化学参数显示,金堆城含矿斑岩富集LREE(LaN/YbN=540～1684),轻、重稀土元素分馏较明显,Eu异常不明显或无Eu异常(δEu=070～096).矿石中黄铁矿富集LREE(LaN/YbN=315～2628),具有弱的Eu负异常,无Ce异常(δEu=064～081, δCe=088～103),并与金堆城含矿钾长斑岩和矿石具有一致的球粒陨石标准化配分曲线和特征的地球化学参数,显示金堆城钼矿床的成矿物质来源与钾长斑岩同源.矿床铅、硫、碳和氢-氧同位素地球化学综合研究表明,成矿物质来源于深部,与钾长斑岩同源.围岩在矿化和蚀变过程中元素的迁移计算结果表明,在热液成矿过程中Mo随成矿流体加入到围岩并使围岩发生蚀变和矿化.钼矿床的成矿物质主要来自钾长斑岩,围岩不提供成矿物质.金堆城含矿斑岩和钼矿化的发生处于秦岭造山带在中新生代的挤压-伸展转变期,受板片断离作用和壳幔边界附近发生的基性岩浆底侵作用影响,加厚的华北地块南缘下地壳物质发生熔融形成花岗质岩浆,并沿构造薄弱带上升到浅部侵位,形成金堆城等同熔型斑岩和斑岩型矿床. 相似文献
10.
对大兴安岭特格乌拉地区花岗斑岩进行岩石学、地球化学、成因及构造环境研究结果显示，花岗斑岩年龄为145.9±1.2 Ma，形成时代为早白垩世晚期.岩石具有富硅、富碱和富铝质的特点，属于准铝质-铝质高钾钙碱性系列.矿物组合及地球化学特征显示特格乌拉地区花岗斑岩为高分异I型花岗岩，富集大离子亲石元素（Rb、Th、U）和轻稀土元素（La、Ce、Pr），负Eu异常明显，显示壳源岩浆或岩浆被地壳物质混染的地球化学特点.特格乌拉地区花岗斑岩形成于造山后伸展环境，这种构造背景可能与蒙古-鄂霍次克缝合带闭合后加厚陆壳的拆沉作用有关. 相似文献
11.
Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
12.
The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
13.
K.Naganjaneyulu 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(1):1-2
正The Precambrian shields and associated suture zones of the globe preserve important records of continental growth and destruction,the formation and closure of ocean basins,and the early evolution of the Earth in terms of tectonics,resources,and environment.They also offer critical clues on the nature and style 相似文献
14.
Daniel Harlov 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(5):621-625
正1.Introduction This special issue of Geoscience Frontiers is a tribute volume honoring the life and career of Jacques Touret.A set of research papers has been assembled,which broadly reflect his research interests over his 50 plus year career.These papers focus on the role that fluids play during the formation and evolution of the Earth's crust.Below I provide a brief summary of the life of Jacques Touret,along with a select bibliography of his more important papers.This is then followed by a brief introduction to the papers assembled for this special issue. 相似文献
15.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(1):139-141
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF)is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture and mantle dynamics,global tectonics,economic geology and fuel exploration,geophysics,stratigraphy and paleontology with new 相似文献
16.
正The world petroleum exploration suggests that,about70%of the world’s potash resources were discovered during oil and gas exploration(Zheng et al.,2007).The Kuqa depression in the Tarim basin is abundant with petroleum exploration data,and 相似文献
17.
正Qarhan Salt Lake is located in the eastern part of the Qaidam Basin,which is first discovered the large potash deposit in the late 1950s.The Bieletan section is located in the west of Qarhan Salt Lake,where saline sediment 相似文献
18.
正With the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and Resources issued the status of the Chinese geological survey and environments on 22nd April 2013.Regional geological survey in 2013 achieved new results—(why was oceanic in twice?)polar and oceanic expedition were fully completed,a national census of geography was begun,and 相似文献
19.
正1 Introduction The Lop Nor playa,located in the eastern end of the Tarim Basin,capped with a thick salt crust covering an area of approximately 5,500 km2(Ma 2007)that closely resembles a"Great Ear"in satellite images.Understanding the formation of the salt crust can provide important 相似文献
20.
In Liaoning, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Gansu, Sichuan, Anhui, Jilin and other provinces in China, there is a wide occurrence of metal quantity over 1000 tons of refractory gold ores, principally because of low gold recoveries and become ＂stay mine＂. Features of refi＇actory gold ores are： gold in micro-particles or a microscopic state that is wrapped in pyrite, presence of arsenopyrite and other sulfide minerals or disseminated in the crystal lattice of sulfide minerals; harmful impurity elements such as arsenic, carbon, mercury, antimony, copper with high content are closely related with the gold, and these elements affect the contact reaction between the gold and solvent extraction, making the recovery of the gold extraction process low. In the past 20 years, overseas countries have developed the application of the roasting oxidation method, hot acid （alkali） oxidation, bacterial oxidation and flash chlorination oxidation technology to solve this problem.Among these, biological oxidation has developed rapidly in the domestic market and gold enterprises abroad because of its low investment in infrastructure, low production costs, less environmental pollution, simple process and easy control, etc. 相似文献