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1.
李冰 《岩矿测试》2007,26(3):208
内容简介:本书全面介绍了电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP—MS)的仪器结构和基本原理,以四极杆ICP—MS为主,同时对近年来发展的其他类型的ICP—MS仪器进行了简要介绍。以地质应用为主,介绍了几种痕量超痕量元素分析方法及应用。全书共分12章:绪论,包括ICP—MS的起源、现状与发展趋势;ICP—OMS仪器结构和基本原理;ICP—MS分析性能与基本概念;扇形磁场等离子体质谱仪;飞行时间等离子体质谱;激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱;ICP—MS中的干扰;常用的地质样品处理方法;地质样品中痕量超痕量元素分析;铂族元素分析;同位素比值分析;ICP—MS联用技术在形态分析中的应用。  相似文献   

2.
《岩矿测试》2007,26(1):12-12
内容简介:本书全面介绍了电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP—MS)的仪器结构和基本原理,以四极杆ICP—MS为主,同时对近年来发展的其他类型的ICP—MS仪器进行了简要介绍。以地质应用为主,介绍了几种痕量超痕量元素分析方法及应用。全书共分12章:绪论,包括ICP—MS的起源、现状与发展趋势;ICP—OMS仪器结构和基本原理;ICP—MS分析性能与基本概念;扇形磁场等离子体质谱仪;飞行时间等离子体质谱;激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱;ICP—MS中的干扰;常用的地质样品处理方法;地质样品中痕量超痕量元素分析;铂族元素分析;同位素比值分析;ICP—MS联用技术在形态分析中的应用。  相似文献   

3.
李冰 《岩矿测试》2006,25(2):118-118
本书全面介绍了电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP—MS)的仪器结构和基本原理,以四极杆ICP—MS为主,同时对近年来发展的其他类型的ICP—MS仪器进行了简要介绍。以地质应用为主,介绍了几种痕量超痕量元素分析方法及应用。全书共分12章:绪论,包括ICP—MS的起源、现状与发展趋势;ICP—QMS仪器结构和基本原理;ICP—MS分析性能与基本概念;扇形磁场等离子体质谱仪;飞行时间等离子体质谱;激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱;ICP—MS中的干扰;常用的地质样品处理方法;地质样品中痕量超痕量元素分析;铂族元素分析;同位素比值分析;ICP—MS联用技术在形态分析中的应用。  相似文献   

4.
王小如 《岩矿测试》2005,24(4):310-310
电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP—MS)是质谱分析方法之一,由于其检测灵敏度高,主要用于痕量分析,如动植物组织、食品、地质样品、水及环境样品中痕量元素的分析。本书介绍了ICP—MS技术的起源、发展与基本概念,结合编者所在ICP—MS示范实验室的诸多分析实例,重点介绍了ICP—MS在水质分析、土壤及沉积物、大气颗粒物、中药材和食品分析、公安法医等领域以及半导体行业高纯试剂、高纯材料、地质样品及同位素分析中的应用,并阐述了ICP—MS中存在的多种干扰(包括多原子离子干扰)及其消除。本书充分反映了我国ICP—MS研究与应用的现状,具有较强的实用性。  相似文献   

5.
李冰 《岩矿测试》2005,24(4):302-302
本书全面介绍了电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP—MS)的仪器结构和基本原理,以四极杆ICP—MS为主,同时对近年来发展的其他类型的ICP—MS仪器进行了简要介绍。以地质应用为主,介绍了几种痕量超痕量元素分析方法及应用。全书共分12章:绪论,包括ICP—MS的起源、现状与发展趋势;ICP—OMS仪器结构和基本原理;ICP—MS分析性能与基本概念;扇形磁场等离子体质谱仪;飞行时间等离子体质谱;  相似文献   

6.
耦合等离子体质谱技术在地质调查中的应用研究   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6  
李冰 《地质论评》2006,52(6):799-803
本文简要介绍近年来开展的ICP—MS在地质调查中的应用研究工作进展。新方法包括镍锍试金-ICPMS测定铂族元素;封闭酸溶-ICPMS测定地质样品中稀土等47个元素;封闭酸溶乙醇增强ICP—MS测定碲;半熔或稀氨水封闭溶样ICP—MS测定碘溴等非金属元素。  相似文献   

7.
高能偏振能量色散X射线荧光光谱仪应用现状和进展   总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
吉昂  李国会  张华 《岩矿测试》2008,27(6):451-462
对高能偏振能量色散X射线荧光光谱仪基本特点及其用于环境、生物、地质样品中痕量元素的分析和RoSH检测等领域的应用现状予以介绍,并对二次靶与滤光片在痕量元素分析中的应用作了探讨。  相似文献   

8.
李冰  何红蓼等 《地质通报》2003,22(2):130-134
简要介绍了痕量超痕量分析新技术新方法在地质调查中的开发应用研究进展,内容包括地质调查项目背景和重要性,锍镍试金-ICPMS测定贵金属元素分析方法,高压密封酸溶-ICPMS在测定地质样品中痕量超痕量稀土、稀有稀有散、铌钽锆铪等47种元素的应用,卤素等非金属元素分析方法等研究进展及成果。  相似文献   

9.
为环境样品超痕量核材料分析开始筹建洁瘐实验室并开发分析技术,包括整体分析和粒子分析。对于整体分析,采用了ICP-MS和TIMS技术进行U和/或Pu的浓度的同位素比值分析。而对于粒子分析,将使用SIMS测定每个粒子中的U和/或Pu的同位素比值。本文简要地介绍了分析技术的开发概貌并描述了目前使用ICP-MS进行整体分析的开发状况。  相似文献   

10.
电感耦合等离子体质谱分析仪Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry(ICP—MS)是西安地质调查中心实验测试中心于2006年引进的。电感耦合等离子体质谱分析仪能适用于广泛领域的各种样品的元素分析,尤其适用于各类复杂基体的环境、食品、矿物、动植物、卫生防疫等样品中各种无机元素的分析。  相似文献   

11.
扫描核探针技术及其地学应用进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
王晓红  王毅民 《地学前缘》2003,10(2):395-402
扫描核探针技术作为一种重要的微区原位无损痕量分析手段 ,广泛应用于地学与环境、生物与医学、微电子、材料与冶金科学以及艺术与考古学等研究领域。文中简介该技术在仪器装置、分析技术到地学应用方面的新进展 ,并将之与其他微区分析技术的性能特点进行了对比 ,最后讨论了该技术的未来发展和更广泛的地学应用问题。  相似文献   

12.
In this paper we describe a flux‐free fusion technique for the highly precise LA‐ICP‐MS bulk analysis of geological samples. For this purpose we have developed an automated iridium‐strip heater with temperature and melt time control. To optimise the homogeneity of the fused glasses and to reduce possible depletion of volatile elements during melting, we undertook experiments with basaltic rock and glass powders using different melting temperatures (1300–1700 °C) and melting times (5‐80 s). Major and trace element microanalysis was performed using EPMA and LA‐ICP‐MS. Homogeneous glasses were obtained for temperatures ≥ 1500 °C and melting times ≥ 10 s. High loss (20‐90%) of highly volatile elements (e.g., Cs, Ge, Sn, Pb) was observed for high melting temperatures (≥ 1600 °C) and long melting times (80 s). Standard melting conditions (1600 °C, 10 s) represent a compromise, as the glasses were homogeneous with respect to major and trace elements and, at the same time, were not depleted in elements with condensation temperatures (at a pressure of 10?4 bar) higher than about 900 K (e.g., Zr, Hf, Ba, Sr, REE, U, Mo, Ni, Rb, Ga). Several international geological reference materials with SiO2 ranging between 47% m/m and 59% m/m were prepared using our standard melting conditions (1600 °C, 10 s) and subsequently analysed by LA‐ICP‐MS. These samples also include the new Brazilian basaltic reference material BRP‐1. Matrix‐matched calibration of the LA‐ICP‐MS data was performed using the basaltic reference glasses KL2‐G, ML3B‐G, BCR‐2G and BHVO‐2G. Most analytical data agreed within uncertainty at the 95% confidence level with the GeoReM preferred values published in the GeoReM database for reference materials of geological and environmental interest. To demonstrate routine bulk LA‐ICP‐MS analyses of geochemical and cosmochemical samples using the whole rock fusion technique, we also present trace element data for ocean island basalts from Lanai (Hawaii) and of Martian meteorites.  相似文献   

13.
This review describes developments in trace element determination using inductively coupled plasma‐atomic emission spectrometry (ICP‐AES) and inductively coupled plasma‐mass spectrometry (ICP‐MS) that were reported in 2006 and 2007. It focuses on the application of ICP techniques to geological and environmental samples; fundamental studies in ICP‐MS and ICP‐AES instrumentation have largely been ignored. New advances in ICP‐MS and ICP‐AES were incremental over this period, partly because both techniques are now well‐established. A continuing shift towards the hyphenation of low‐flow separation techniques has sparked activity in the development of appropriate low‐flow interfaces, and papers discussing interference removal also contribute significantly to the volume of research for both ICP‐AES and ICP‐MS. Whereas the majority of new ICP publications concerned advances in ICP‐MS analysis rather than ICP‐AES, development for ICP‐AES still occurs in almost all areas, particularly in sample introduction and hyphenated techniques.  相似文献   

14.
An efficient, clean procedure for the measurement of element mass fractions in bulk rock nanoparticulate pressed powder pellets (PPPs) by 193 nm laser ablation ICP‐MS is presented. Samples were pulverised by wet milling and pelletised with microcrystalline cellulose as a binder, allowing non‐cohesive materials such as quartz or ceramics to be processed. The LA‐ICP‐MS PPP analytical procedure was optimised and evaluated using six different geological reference materials (JP‐1, UB‐N, BCR‐2, GSP‐2, OKUM and MUH‐1), with rigorous procedural blank quantification employing synthetic quartz. Measurement trueness of the procedure was equivalent to that achieved by solution ICP‐MS and LA‐ICP‐MS analysis of glass. The measurement repeatability was as low as 0.5–2% (1s,= 6) and, accordingly, PPP homogeneity could be demonstrated. Calibration based on the reference glasses NIST SRM 610, NIST SRM 612, BCR‐2G and GSD‐1G revealed matrix effects for glass and PPP measurement with NIST SRM 61×; using basalt glasses eliminated this problem. Most significantly, trace elements not commonly measured (flux elements Li, B; chalcophile elements As, Sb, Tl, In, Bi) could be quantified. The PPP‐LA‐ICP‐MS method overcomes common problems and limitations in analytical geochemistry and thus represents an efficient and accurate alternative for bulk rock analysis.  相似文献   

15.
A new olivine reference material – MongOL Sh11‐2 – for in situ analysis has been prepared from the central portion of a large (20 × 20 × 10 cm) mantle peridotite xenolith from a ~ 0.5 My old basaltic breccia at Shavaryn‐Tsaram, Tariat region, central Mongolia. The xenolith is a fertile mantle lherzolite with minimal signs of alteration. Approximately 10 g of 0.5–2 mm gem quality olivine fragments were separated under binocular microscope and analysed by EPMA, LA‐ICP‐MS, SIMS and bulk analytical methods (ID‐ICP‐MS for Mg and Fe, XRF, ICP‐MS) for major, minor and trace elements at six institutions world‐wide. The results show that the olivine fragments are sufficiently homogeneous with respect to major (Mg, Fe, Si), minor and trace elements. Significant inhomogeneity was revealed only for phosphorus (homogeneity index of 12.4), whereas Li, Na, Al, Sc, Ti and Cr show minor inhomogeneity (homogeneity index of 1–2). The presence of some mineral and fluid‐melt micro‐inclusions may be responsible for the inconsistency in mass fractions obtained by in situ and bulk analytical methods for Al, Cu, Sr, Zr, Ga, Dy and Ho. Here we report reference and information values for twenty‐seven major, minor and trace elements.  相似文献   

16.
Previous laser ablation‐ICP‐MS bulk analyses have been confined to volcanic glasses and glass disks or powder pellets similar to those used for XRF analysis. This study proposes a method to determine twenty trace elements (fourteen rare earth elements, Sc, Y, Zr, Nb, Hf and Ta) by LA‐ICP‐MS directly from polished thick sections and rock slabs of six fine‐grained crystalline and aphanitic rocks (five volcanic rocks and one pelitic tillite). Laser scanning of eight to ten 20 mm long linear tracks using a spot size of 160 μm, with a total ablated area of 26–32 mm2, was performed. Quantification was carried out by (a) internal standardisation using Si and (b) without applying internal standardisation. In the latter method, external determination of one element in conventional LA‐ICP‐MS quantification is no longer needed. Although the fine‐grained rocks studied contained variable amounts of volatiles (up to 4%), this method gave results that agree within 10% relative with those obtained by internal standardisation using Si. Two USGS basalt glass reference materials (BCR‐2G and BHVO‐2G) were used for external calibration. The results and the associated trace element patterns and ratios of elemental pairs obtained from both methods of quantification showed good agreement with the results from solution nebulisation ICP‐MS within 20% (mostly within 10%) relative. Fine‐grained rocks are common and include volcanic, sedimentary and low‐grade metamorphic rocks (e.g., basalt, andesite, rhyolite, shale, mudstone, tillite, loess, pelite and slate) and their trace element contents and associated ratios are important geochemical tracers in studies focusing on the composition and evolution of the crust and mantle. Our method provides a simple and quantitative way to determine trace elements in fine‐grained rocks even with those displaying complex textures.  相似文献   

17.
Sphalerite (ZnS) is an abundant ore mineral and an important carrier of elements such as Ge, Ga and In used in high‐technology applications. In situ measurements of trace elements in natural sphalerite samples using LA‐ICP‐MS are hampered by a lack of homogenous matrix‐matched sulfide reference materials available for calibration. The preparation of the MUL‐ZnS1 calibration material containing the trace elements V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Ga, Ge, As, Se, Mo, Ag, Cd, In, Sn, Sb, Tl and Pb besides Zn, Fe and S is reported. Commercially available ZnS, FeS, CdS products were used as the major components, whereas the trace elements were added by doping with single‐element ICP‐MS standard solutions and natural mineral powders. The resulting powder mixture was pressed to pellets and sintered at 400 °C for 100 h using argon as an inert gas. To confirm the homogeneity of major and trace element distributions within the MUL‐ZnS1 calibration material, measurements were performed using EPMA, solution ICP‐MS, ICP‐OES and LA‐ICP‐MS. The results show that MUL‐ZnS‐1 is an appropriate material for calibrating trace element determination in sphalerite using LA‐ICP‐MS.  相似文献   

18.
This GGR biennial critical review covers developments and innovations in key analytical methods published since January 2014, relevant to the chemical, isotopic and crystallographic characterisation of geological and environmental materials. In nine selected analytical fields, publications considered to be of wide significance are summarised, background information is provided and their importance evaluated. In addition to instrumental technologies, this review also presents a summary of new developments in the preparation and characterisation of rock, microanalytical and isotopic reference materials, including a précis of recent changes and revisions to ISO guidelines for reference material characterisation and reporting. Selected reports are provided of isotope ratio determinations by both solution nebulisation MC‐ICP‐MS and laser ablation‐ICP‐MS, as well as of radioactive isotope geochronology by LA‐ICP‐MS. Most of the analytical techniques elaborated continue to provide new applications for geochemical analysis; however, it is noted that instrumental neutron activation analysis has become less popular in recent years, mostly due to the reduced availability of nuclear reactors to act as a neutron source. Many of the newer applications reported here provide analysis at increasingly finer resolution. Examples include atom probe tomography, a very sensitive method providing atomic scale information, nanoscale SIMS, for isotopic imaging of geological and biological samples, and micro‐XRF, which has a spatial resolution many orders of magnitude smaller than conventional XRF.  相似文献   

19.
Seven ilmenite (FeTiO3) megacrysts derived from alnöite pipes (Island of Malaita, Solomon Islands) were characterised for their major and trace element compositions in relation to their potential use as secondary reference materials for in situ microanalysis. Abundances of thirteen trace elements obtained by laser ablation ICP‐MS analyses (using the NIST SRM 610 glass reference material) were compared with those determined by solution‐mode ICP‐MS measurements, and these indicated good agreement for most elements. The accuracy of the LA‐ICP‐MS protocol employed here was also assessed by repeated analysis of MPI‐DING international glass reference materials ML3B‐G and KL2‐G. Several of the Malaitan ilmenite megacrysts exhibited discrepancies between laser ablation and solution‐mode ICP‐MS analyses, primarily attributed to the presence of a titano‐magnetite exsolution phase (at the grain boundaries), which were incorporated solely in the solution‐mode runs. Element abundances obtained by LA‐ICP‐MS for three of the ilmenite megacrysts (CRN63E, CRN63H and CRN63K) investigated here had RSD (2s) values of < 20% and therefore can be considered as working values for reference purposes during routine LA‐ICP‐MS analyses of ilmenite.  相似文献   

20.
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